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    上海市青浦区2022届初三一模数学试卷

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    这是一份上海市青浦区2022届初三一模数学试卷,共9页。试卷主要包含了1米),8米.等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    青浦区2021学年第一学期九年级数学学科练习卷

                (完成时间:100分钟    满分:150分)        2022.1

    考生注意:

    1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效.

    2.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.

    、选择题:(本大题共6题,每小题4分,满分24分)

    [每题只有一个正确选项,在答题纸相应题号的选项上用2B铅笔正确填涂]

    1下列图形,一定相似的是   

    A两个直角三角形;B两个等腰三角形C两个等边三角形;D两个菱形

    2如图,已知AB// CD//EF,它们依次交直线于点ACE

    和点BDF如果ACCE =23BD=4那么BF等于   

    A6          B8          C10       D12

    3RtABC中,C=90º那么等于   

    A       B        C      D

    4如图DE分别在ABC的边ABBC上,下列条件中

    一定能判定DEAC的是   

    A  B    C  D

    5如果均为非零向量),那么下列结论错误是(   

    A   B    C  D 方向相

    6如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,点E在边BA的延长线上联结EC,交边AD

    F则下列结论一定正确的是(  )

    ABCD

    二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每小题4分,满分48分)[请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置]

    7 已知线段b是线段ac的比例中项,且a = 1b = 3,那么c =     

    8 计算:=     

    9如果两个相似三角形的周长比为23那么它们的对应高的比为     

    10二次函数的图像有最      .(填“高”或“低”

    11将抛物线向下平移2个单位,所得抛物线的表达式是     

    12如果抛物线(其中abc是常数,且a≠0)在

    对称轴左侧的部分是下降的,那么a      0(填“<”或“>”)

    13ABC中,C=90º,如果tanA=2AC=3,那么BC=     

    14如图,点G等边三角形ABC的重心,联结GA,如果AG=2

    那么BC=     

    15如图,如果小华沿坡度为的坡面由AB行走了8米,

    那么他实际上升的高度为                                                             

    16如图边长相同的小正方形组成的网格中,ABO

    在这些小正方形的顶点上,那么sinAOB值为     

    17如图在矩形ABCD中,∠BCD的角平分线CEAD交于

    E,∠AEC的角平分线与边CB的延长线交于点G,与边AB

    交于点F如果AB=AF=2BF那么GB=     

    18如图,一次函数的图像x轴,y轴分别

    相交于A,点B,将绕点O逆时针旋转90°后,与x轴相交

    C我们将图像过ABC二次函数叫做与这个一次函

    数关联的二次函数如果一次函数的关联二次

    函数是),那么这个一次函数的解析

         

    三、解答题(本大题共7题,满分78分)   [请将解题过程填入答题纸的相应位置]

    19(本题满分10分)

    计算:

     

    20(本题满分10, 第(1)小题5分,第(2)小题5

    如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,E在边AD CEBD相交于点FBF=3DF

    1AEED的值

    2)如果,试用表示向量

     

    21(本题满分10, 第(1)小题5分,第(2)小题5

    如图,ABC中,DBC的中点,联结ADAB=ADBD=4

    1AB

    2C到直线AB的距离.

     

    22(本题满分10分)

    如图,校的实验楼对面是一幢教学楼,小在实验楼的窗口CACBD测得教学楼

    顶部D的仰角为27°,教学楼底部B的俯角为13°,量得实验楼与教学楼之间的距离AB=20.求教学楼BDBDAB高度.(精确到0.1

    (参考数据sin13°≈0.22cos13°≈0.97tan13°≈0.23

    sin27°≈0.45cos27°≈0.89tan27°≈0.51

     

     

    23(本题满分12分,第(1)小题6分,第(2)小题6

    已知:如图,在四边形ABCD中,ACBD相交于点EABD=CBD

    1)求证:AEB∽△DEC

    2)求证:

     

     

     

    24(本题满分12, 其中第(1)小题4分,第(2)小题4分,第(3)小题4

    如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,抛物线x轴交于A(-10)和

    B30),与y轴交于点C,顶点为点D

    1求该抛物线的表达式及C的坐标;

    2联结BCBDCBD的正切值;

    3若点Px轴上一点,BDPABC相似时,求P的坐标

     

     

     

     

     

     

                       

     

     

    25(本题满分14,其中第(1)小题4分,第(2)小题4分,第(3)小题6

    四边形ABCD中,ADBCAB=AD=2DC=tanABC=2(如图)E

    射线AD点,F是边BC点,联结BEEF,且BEF=DCB

    1求线段BC的长

    2FB=FE时,求线段BF的长;

    3当点E在线段AD的延长线上时,设DE=xBF=y,求y关于x的函数解析式,并写出x的取值范围

     

     


    2021学年第一学期九年级数学学科练习卷     

    参考答案及评分说明2022.1

    一、选择题:

    1C      2C      3A     4B       5D        6D

    二、填空题:

    7    8   9    10.高;   11      12

    13  14    15     16      17   18

    三、解答题:

    19.解:原式=····························································4分)

    =························································4分)

    =························································2分)

    20.解:(1)∵四边形ABCD平行四边形

    AD//BCAD=BC···········································2分)

                ······························································1分)

    BF=3DF

    ·······················································1分)

    AEED=2················································1分)

    2AEED=21,∴

    ·······················································1分)

    ·······················································1分)

    AD//BC ··············································1分)

    BF=3DF.∴

    ·······················································1分)

    ·······················································1分)

    21.解:(1)∵过点AAHBD,垂足为点H

    AB=AD BH=HD·········································1分)

    ∵点DBC中点, BD=CD

    BD=4,∴CD=4

    HC=6····················································1分)

    ,∴,∴················································1分)

    ·······················································2分)

    2)过点CCGBA,交BA延长线于G ··························1分)

    ······················································2分)

    ······················································1分)

    C到直线AB的距离······································1分)

    22.解: 过点CCHBD,垂足为点H·········································1分)

    由题意,得∠DCH=27°HCB=13°AB=CH=20(米)

    RtDHC中,∵,∴···········································4分)

    RtHCB中,∵,∴············································4分)

    BD =HD+HB10.2 +4.6=14.8(米)···································1分)

    教学楼BD高度约14.8

    23.证明:(1)∵

    ······················································1分)

    又∵∠CDE=BDC,∴DCE∽△DBC·····························1分)

    ∴∠DCE=DBC·············································1分)

    ∵∠ABD=DBC

    ∴∠DCE=ABD·············································1分)

    又∵∠AEB=DEC,∴AEB ∽△DEC·····························2分)

    2)∵AEB ∽△DEC,∴·········································1分)

    又∵∠AED=BEC,∴AED ∽△BEC·····························1分)

    ∴∠ADE=BCE·············································1分)

    又∵∠ABD=DBCBDA ∽△BCE····························1分)

    ······················································1分)

    ······················································1分)

     

    24.解:(1)将A(-10)、B30)代入

       解得   2分)

    所以  1分)

    x=0时,.∴点C的坐标为(0-3····························1分)

    2)∵,∴点D的坐标为(1-4··································1分)

    B30C0-3)、D1-4BC=DC=BD=

     1分)

    ∴∠BCD=90° ··············································1分)

    tanCBD= 1分)

    3)∵tanACO=ACO=CBD···································1分)

    OC =OB∴∠OCB=OBC=45°.∴ACO+OCB =CBD+OBC

    即:ACB =DBO············································1分)

    BDPABC相似时,P在点B

    i

    .∴BP=6.∴P-30································1分)

    ii

    .∴BP=.∴P-0·································1分)

    综上P的坐标为-30)或(-0

    25.解:(1)过点AD分别作AHBCDGBC,垂足分别为点H、点G

    可得:AD=HG=2AH=DGtanABC=2AB=

    AH=2BH=1··············································2分)

    DG=2

    DC=CG=··············································1分)

    BC=BH+HG+GC=1+2+4=7······································1分)

    2)过点EEMBC,垂足为点M.可得EM=2

    由(1)得,tanC=

    FB=FEFEB=FBE

    FEB=C,∴FBE=C·······································1分)

    tanFBE=.∴,∴BM=4·····································1分)

    ,∴····················································1分)

    BF=·····················································1分)

    3)过点EEN//DC,交BC的延长线于点N

          DE//CN,∴四边形DCNE是平行四边形

          DE=CNDCB=ENB

    FEB=DCB,∴FEB=ENB···································1分)

    又∵EBF=NBE

    BEF ∽△BNE············································1分)

    .∴····················································1分)

    过点EEQBC,垂足为点Q.可得EQ=2BQ=x+3

    ························································1分)

     2分)

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