小学新版-牛津译林版Unit 5 A party示范课课件ppt

这是一份小学新版-牛津译林版Unit 5 A party示范课课件ppt

Unit 5 A party1、be going to 句型的一般用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。如：I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. They’re going to play volleyball next week.be going to+动词原形结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+be going to+动词原形+……I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.They’re going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形We’re not going to have any class next week.It’s not going to rain this afternoon.I’m not going to be a teacher.He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形…？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, I’m not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句--How are they going to school tomorrow?--By bike.--What is he going to do next Sunday?--He is going to read books.--Where is the little girl going ?--She is going to her grandma’s home.1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour. 4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee. 5.关于“打算”。 （1）原先作好的打算用“be going to”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”  （2）说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” 7.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”。I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take_____ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stayII．把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle ______ _______ _______． 2．他没有打算住那座小屋 He ____ _______ _______ _______ in the small house.3．我们要读这本书。 We ______ __________ _____ ______ this book． 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ —不，他要去游泳。 —______your father ________ __________？ —No，he is __________ __________． will come tonight isn’t going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimming定义：结构：标志：例句：表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening…主语 + be going to + 动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.reviewThank You!