精品解析：2020年江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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A. thughB. asC. sinceD. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以吸取教训面对未来。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然，尽管；as当……时；since既然；unless除非，如果不；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尽管”，英语是thugh，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
2. —Didn’t yu see her cme in just nw?
—Oh, srry, I _______ t Brun Mars’ sngs, wh picked up prizes at the up-t-date 2017 Sul Train Awards.
A. is listeningB. was listeningC. wuld listenD. have listened
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：— 你刚才看见她进来了吗？ —哦，对不起，我在听布鲁诺·马尔斯的歌曲，他获得了最新的2017年度灵魂列车奖。
考查动词时态辨析。is listening是现在进行时；was listening是过去进行时；wuld listen过去将来时； have listened现在完成时。前一句中的just nw是过去时间，所以回答的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选B。
【点睛】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或者某段时间正在进行的动作，时间状语往往是表示过去某一时间点；过去进行时还可以表示过去某短时间内持续进行的动作。如本题问的时间是just nw 刚才她进来的动作，是否让你看见了。回答的是她刚才进来时我正在听歌，是过去进行时，故选B。
3. 一Already five peple in the taxi, but the driver managed t take me as well.
一Terrible, and it be an uncmfrtable jurney.
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——出租车上已经有五个人了，但是司机也设法带上了我。——太可怕了，一定是一段不舒服的旅程。考查情态动词辨析题。A. can能；B. shuld应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。本题是推测，但shuld和need 都不用于推测，可排除。must表示推测，意为“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中用can；根据句意语境，可知选C。
4. —Dad, wuld yu please walk a little mre ?
—Srry. I thught yu culd fllw me.
A. clselyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slwly
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。
考查副词辨析。A. 接近地；B. 快速地；C. 安静地；D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thught yu culd fllw me.可知对方请求慢走，故选D。
5. My father jined the army in________when he was in________.
A. 1960s; twentiesB. the 1960s; his twentieth
C. 1960; his twentiesD. 1960s; the twenties
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我父亲1960年参军，那时他20多岁。
考查时间表达。in+年份表示“在某一年”；in the+数字s表示“在……年代”；in ne’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”；第一空根据空前“in”，可知其后不直接跟1960s，排除A、D；再由第二空前in可知要用“in ne’s+基数词复数”结构，其他选项均不与in搭配，排除B。故选C。
6. —Where is yur father ? —He is helping Jenny________ a shelf abve the bed.
A. put inB. put upC. put nD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿?——他正在帮助珍妮在床的上方搭一个架子。
考查动词词组。put in安装；put up张贴，搭建；put n穿上；put ut扑灭；根据“a shelf”可知是一个架子，可推测出此处是“搭建”，故选B。
7. We’re nt sure _______ there’ll be _______ r nt tmrrw.
A. if; rainsB. if; rainyC. whether; rainingD. whether; rain
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
考查连词辨析和rain的用法。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和r nt连用时需用whether， rain是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可排除A。there be后用名词，不能用rainy形容词，tmrrw用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除C。根据句意结构，故选D。
8. —Yu speak very gd Chinese. —Thanks. I ____ it fr fur years befre I came t China.
A. studiedB. have studiedC. was studyingD. wuld study
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你的中文说得很好。——谢谢。在来中国之前我学了四年。
考查befre引导的时间状语从句。studied一般过去时；have studied现在完成时；was studying过去进行时；wuld study过去将来时。本句为befre引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中came可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主句“学汉语四年”和从句“我来到中国”的动作不分先后，故主句也应为一般过去时。故选A。
9. — Jim is s busy with his wrk n the cmputer nw.
— Yes, he is searching the infrmatin __________ he needs fr his article.
A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。 ——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词infrmatin指物，关系代词wh指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词wh指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whm。此处先行词infrmatin指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
10. — Dnald Trump wn the presidential electin with the help f his supprters.
— Yes. Just as the saying ges “___________”.
A. Practice makes perfectB. One tree cannt make a frest
C. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. Every dg has its day
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——唐纳德·特朗普在支持者的帮助下赢得了总统选举。 ——是的。俗话说“独木不成林”。
考查习语。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. One tree cannt make a frest独木不成林；C. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；D. Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意时。根据前文“特朗普在支持者的帮助下赢得了总统选举”可知，此处要说的是个人力量单薄，要人帮助，才能成大事，即“独木不成林”，B选项符合语境，故选B。
11. —When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts centre?
—Nt until the wrk________tmrrw.
A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished
【答案】B
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。
12. Driving in rush hurs _______ be very dangerus, s yu _______ be t careful.
A. shuld; ught tB. culd; shuldC. might; mustn’tD. can: can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在高峰时段开车可能会非常危险的，因此你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；ught t应该；culd能够；might可能；mustn’t禁止；can可能（表推测）；can’t不能。第一个空用can表示推测；第二个空can’t be t表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。
13. —Culd yu please tell me ?
—Oh I’ll g there t attend a party.
A. when yu’ll g t BeijingB. hw yu’ll g t Beijing
C. why yu’ll g t BeijingD. whether yu’ll g t Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when yu’ll g t Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. hw yu’ll g t Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why yu’ll g t Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether yu’ll g t Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。
14. —I didn’ t expect t see yu studying in the library s early in the mrning.
—_______, huh?
A. Every dg has its dayB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Many hands make light wrkD. Burn the candle at bth ends
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我没有想到看见你这么早在图书馆里学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃，对吧？
考查情景交际。A 选项的意思是人人都有得意日； B选项意为早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C选项的意思是众人拾柴火焰高； D选项的意思是不顾身体的劳累。根据s early和对话的意思可知应选B。
完形填空
A little by kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)in a large bx. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started t create a ccn(茧). His mther tld him the caterpillar was ging t g thrugh a(n) ___15___ and becme a butterfly.
The little by watched every day，waiting fr the cming ut f the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hle ___16___ in the ccn and the butterfly started t struggle(挣扎)t cme ut. At first the by was ___17___ ，but sn he became wrried. The butterfly was struggling s hard. But it lked like it was making n ___18___ . Hping t see it ut，the by decided t help. He cut the ccn with scissrs t make the hle ___19___ and the butterfly quickly flew ut.
T his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large bdy and small wings. He ___20___ twatch the butterfly， hping that the wings wuld be dry and large t supprt the huge bdy. But nthing happened! It was never able t ___21___ .
The by tried t ___22___ what had gne wrng. T help him，his mther tk him t talk t a scientist. He ___23___ that the butterfly was suppsed t struggle. Withut the struggle，the butterfly wuld never fly . The by's gd wish ____24____ the butterfly.
As yu g thrugh schl life，keep in mind that struggling is an imprtant part f any experience fr grwth. It is the struggle that causes us t develp ur ability t fly.
15. A. stepB. levelC. changeD. accident
16. A. actedB. frmedC. remainedD. invented
17. A. tiredB. excitedC. bredD. sad
18. A. effrtsB. mistakesC. prgressD. prmise
19. A. biggerB. deeperC. smallerD. brighter
20. A. rememberedB. happenedC. startedD. cntinued
21. A. climbB. surviveC. mveD. fly
22. A. find utB. try utC. carry utD. break ut
23. A. frgtB. guessedC. believedD. learned
24. A. killedB. hurtC. satisfiedD. circled
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】
文章介绍了一个小男孩看到蝴蝶一直在茧中挣扎，无法破茧而出，便想帮助它，将茧口剪大。结果出来的蝴蝶无法展开双翅。生物学家告诉他，蝴蝶只有挣扎破茧后，才能飞翔。人生也是如此，不努力奋斗的话，很难有飞翔的能力。
【15题详解】
句意：他妈妈告诉他，毛毛虫将要经历一次变化，变成蝴蝶。A. step 步骤；B. level水平；C. change变化；D. accident事故。根据句子His mther tld him the caterpillar was ging t g thrugh a(n) ___1___ and becme a butterfly. 中的the caterpillar 和and becme a butterfly，可知，毛毛虫要变成蝴蝶需要经历一次变化。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：有一天，茧上出现了一个小洞，蝴蝶开始挣扎着出来。A. acted行为；B. frmed出现，产生；C. remained保持不变；D. invented发明。根据the butterfly started t struggle(挣扎)t cme ut. 蝴蝶开始挣扎着出来。说明茧上出现了一个小洞。因此选择frmed出现，产生；语境是：有一天，茧上出现了一个小洞，蝴蝶开始挣扎着出来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：起初这个男孩很兴奋，但很快他就开始担心起来。A. tired疲劳的；B. excited兴奋的；C. bred无聊的；D. sad悲伤的。根据but sn he became wrried. 但很快他就开始担心起来。说明起初这个男孩是很兴奋的。因此选择excited兴奋的；语境是：起初这个男孩很兴奋，但很快他就开始担心起来。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但看起来没有任何进展。A. effrts努力；B. mistakes错误；C. prgress进步；D. prmise承诺。根据下文的句子Hping t see it ut，the by decided t help. 希望看见它出来，男孩决定帮忙。可以推知上文是看起来没有任何进展。因此选择prgress进步；语境是：但看起来没有任何进展。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他用剪刀把茧剪得更大，蝴蝶很快就飞了出来。A. bigger大的；B. deeper深的；C. smaller小的；D. brighter亮的。根据句子The butterfly was struggling s hard. 蝴蝶挣扎得很厉害。说明茧上的洞很小，因此他是用剪刀把茧剪得更大。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他继续观察着蝴蝶，希望它的翅膀会变干，变大以支撑巨大的身体。A. remembered记得；B. happened发生；C. started开始；D. cntinued继续。根据后文But nthing happened! 但什么都没发生！说明这是继续观察的结果，而且cntinue后跟动词不定式，即：cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：它永远飞不起来。A. climb爬；B. survive生存；C. mve移动；D. fly飞。根据Withut the struggle，the butterfly wuld never fly . 没有斗争，蝴蝶就不会飞。可知，本题选择fly飞。语境是：它永远飞不起来。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：那男孩试图找出问题出在了哪里。A. find ut找出；B. try ut尝试；C. carry ut执行；D. break ut爆发。根据T help him，his mther tk him t talk t a scientist. 为了帮助他，他妈妈带他去找一位科学家。可知，这是小男孩试图找出问题出在了哪里的途径。因此用find ut找出；语境是：那男孩试图找出问题出在了哪里。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他了解到蝴蝶应该挣扎。A. frgt忘记；B. guessed猜测；C. believed相信；D. learned了解。根据下文的句子Withut the struggle，the butterfly wuld never fly. 没有挣扎，蝴蝶就不会飞。这是小男孩在科学家那里了解到的知识。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：男孩的好愿望伤害了蝴蝶。A. killed杀死；B. hurt伤害；C. satisfied满足；D. circled圈出。由句子It was never able t ___7___ . 它永远飞不起来。可知，是男孩的好愿望伤害了蝴蝶。故选B。
阅读理解
A
25. Hw many suggestins des Mike give t xxximaaa?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Nne.
26. What des Mike think is a real prblem?
A. Being hnest and pen.B. Buying fake trainers nline.
C. Telling yur friend the truth.D. Laughing at thers fr having fake things.
27. GROWING UP may be a(n) __________ .
A. English nvelB. learning guide
C. scientific bkD. teenage magazine
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
这篇短文中有两封信，第一封信中求助人遇到了困难，他不知道该怎么做，向Mike求助。Mike在回信中给他提了一些建议。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信I suggest that yu keep it real with yur friend.以及On the ther hand, wh really cares if the shes are fake?可知，Mike给了他两个建议：一个是让他真诚地给朋友指出来；另一个是忘掉这件事。故应选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段中If ther peple are making fun f him fr having fake shes, they really have a prblem.可知，Mike觉得如果人们因为他买了假鞋而嘲笑他，那他们才真的有问题。由此可知应选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文开头Hi, I’m Mike. I wrk as a writer fr GROWING UP.以及短文最后If yu have prblems when grwing up, I recmmend yu GROWING UP!可知，Mike是Grwing up的一个作者，Grwing Up可以帮助解决青少年的问题。由此可推测这是一本青少年杂志。故应选D。
B
The Greens gt a rather unhappy surprise when they tried t fly frm Cardiff t Lanzarte last weekend. Because f a bad mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens gt n the wrng flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. S hw did the mix-up happen?
It was five ’clck n Sunday mrning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airprt with their nine-year-ld daughter Tina. They checked in prperly fr their flight t Lanzarte, but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their barding passes and als sent them t the wrng barding gate. Unluckily, it was s curly and the Greens were feeling s tired that they didn’t ntice anything wrng. What was wrse, there weren’t any annuncements in the barding gate area.
When the Greens finally gt n the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at nce, thugh there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music fr them t chse t spend the bring time. Little Tina tk ut a histry bk abut Rme and read. Tw hurs later, she fell asleep t. They didn’t wake up until six hurs later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. “Welcme t Ankara!” The Greens culdn’t believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy. The family had t get ff the plane and then pay 10 fr a turist visa(签证). In the end, they decided t get back hme, arriving at 5:00 p.m. n the same day.
28. Where did the Greens plan t spend their weekend?
A. In Cardiff.B. In Lanzarte.C. In Rme.D. In Ankara.
29. What did little Tina d first n the plane?
A. She saw a film.B. She went t sleep.
C. She listened t music.D. She read a histry bk.
30. Hw did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?
A. Bred.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Surprised.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林一家原本飞往兰扎罗特的旅行因为登错飞机而被搅黄了。
【28题详解】
题意：格林一家打算在哪里过周末？
细节理解题。根据原文The Greens gt a rather unhappy surprise when they tried t fly frm Cardiff t Lanzarte last weekend可知，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特。B选项In Lanzarte“在兰扎罗特”符合题意，故选B。
【29题详解】
题意：小蒂娜在飞机上一开始在做什么？
细节理解题。根据原文Little Tina tk ut a histry bk abut Rme and read可知，小蒂娜在飞机上一开始在阅读一本关于罗马的历史书。D选项She read a histry bk“她在读一本历史书”符合题意，故选D。
【30题详解】
题意：格林一家抵达安卡拉时感觉如何？
细节理解题。根据原文The Greens gt a rather unhappy surprise when they tried t fly frm Cardiff t Lanzarte last weekend和The Greens culdn’t believe it可知，格林一家原本打算飞去兰扎罗特过周末，结果在不知情的情况下上错飞机意外飞到了安卡拉，所以抵达安卡拉时，一家人是很吃惊和意外的。D选项Surprised“惊讶的”符合题意，故选D。
C
Imagine sailing t ver twenty different prts(港口)arund the wrld while yu are studying subjects yu lve! Impssible? Well, that is what the students in Class Aflat d.
Class Aflat is a Canadian schl n a tall ship! The ship is sixty-fur metres lng and nine metres wide and it can take up t sixty students. The classrms are well-equipped(设备精良)and cmfrtable and there's even a library! There is n need t knw anything abut sailing-students can learn n the ship.
Nt all the students are Canadian-there's usually a mix f natinalities(国籍).This year, there are als students frm Mexic, the USA, Germany and Turkey. There's a mix f ages t. There are secndary schl students-first year university students and students wh are ding a gap year(休学年)prgramme.
The teachers design special study prgrammes fr each student. Because the schl is a ship, yu can d sme exciting curses-fr example, Marine Bilgy(studying the animals and plants in the sea) and Histry r Gegraphy curses abut the places yu visit. Students als learn all abut sailing! All the classes are in English, s yu must have a gd level f English.
Students dn't just study. They must als clean, ck and sail the ship, in their free time, students can rest, read r watch a film. In the evenings, they relax with friends, have club meetings and smetimes they have a karake night.
Every sixteen t twenty days, the ship stps in a prt fr three t six days. In prt there're lts t d-hme stays, camping trips, museum turs, cultural events, hiking, etc. They als g snrkeling and d ther water sprts. Parents can meet up with the students in ne prt every term.
Students als take part in tw vlunteer prgrammes in Senegal(塞内加尔)and the Dminican Republic(多明尼加共和国). They help lcal families in different ways, fr example, with basic health matters r starting a business. Students learn hw, with just a little mney and time, they can make changes that imprve ther peple's lives.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Students dn't have t knw hw t sail befre they jin the ship.
B. Besides studying, students als have t d jbs n the ship.
C. Students have t speak English well in rder t have classes n the ship.
D. Students dn't usually meet any lcal peple when they stp in prts.
32. What is snrkeling?
A. It is an activity f hiking thrugh the frest.
B. It is an activity f swimming underwater.
C. It is an activity f playing games in a tent.
D. It is an activity f riding hrses.
33. The passage is mainly abut .
A. special curses n a shipB. sailing arund the wrld
C. a schl n a sailing shipD. learning t sail a tall ship
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
本文介绍了一所加拿大帆船上的学校。这艘船可以容纳六十名学生。教室设备齐全，舒适，甚至还有一个图书馆！学生不需要知道任何有关航海的知识，就可以在船上学习。教师为每个学生设计特殊的学习计划。你可以学习一些令人兴奋的课程，例如海洋生物学、历史或地理课程、帆船运动！所有的课程都是英语。他们还必须打扫卫生，做饭和驾驶船。在他们的空闲时间，学生可以休息，阅读或观看电影。晚上，他们和朋友们一起放松，参加俱乐部等。每十六到二十天，船在港口停留三到六天。在港口，有很多事情可做，例如，家庭住宿、野营旅行、博物馆旅游、文化活动、徒步旅行等。他们还可以去潜水和其他水上运动。家长每学期可以在一个港口与学生见面。学生还在塞内加尔和多米尼加共和国做志愿者。
【31题详解】
题意：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？考查细节理解判断。A. Students dn't have t knw hw t sail befre they jin the ship.学生们在上船前不必知道如何航行；B. Besides studying, students als have t d jbs n the ship.除了学习，学生们还必须在船上工作；C. Students have t speak English well in rder t have classes n the ship.为了能在船上上课，学生们必须讲好英语；D. Students dn't usually meet any lcal peple when they stp in prts.学生在港口停留时通常不会遇到任何当地人。根据第6段第2句In prt there're lts t d-hme stays, camping trips, museum turs, cultural events, hiking, etc.（在港口，有很多事情可做----家庭住宿、野营旅行、博物馆旅游、文化活动、徒步旅行等。）可知D是错误的；选D。
【32题详解】
题意：什么是潜水？考查词义猜测。A. It is an activity f hiking thrugh the frest.这是一项徒步穿越森林的活动；B. It is an activity f swimming underwater. 这是一项在水下游泳的活动；C. It is an activity f playing games in a tent.这是在帐篷里玩游戏的活动；D. It is an activity f riding hrses.这是骑马的活动。根据下文d ther water sprts（做其他水上运动）结合选项可知snrkeling（潜水）是一项在水下游泳的活动；选B。
【33题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要讲________________。考查主旨理解。A. special curses n a ship船上的特殊课程；B. sailing arund the wrld环球航行；C. a schl n a sailing ship帆船上的学校；D. learning t sail a tall ship学习驾驶一艘大船。本文介绍了一所加拿大的帆船上的学校。这艘船可以容纳六十名学生。教室设备齐全，舒适，甚至还有一个图书馆！学生不需要知道任何有关航海的知识，就可以在船上学习。教师为每个学生设计特殊的学习计划。家长每学期可以在一个港口与学生见面。学生还在塞内加尔和多米尼加共和国做志愿者。可知这篇文章主要讲帆船上的学校。选C。
D
Detective fictin is ppular in many cuntries. There are tw kinds: stries in which private detectives slve a crime, usually a murder; and stries in which a plice detective slve a crime. Bth kinds f detective stry are equally ppular.
The first private detective---PI fr private investigatr in the USA---was prbably Arsn Lupin, a Frenchman. Hwever, stries abut this detective are nt read nwadays. Fr mst peple the first, and perhaps the greatest, private detective, was the Englishman, Sherlck Hlmes, a character created by the authr Sir Authr Cnan Dyle. All the Sherlck Hlmes stries have been translated int mst languages. The best knwn is the Hund f the Baskervilles.
The first plice detective was prbably Sergeant Cuff wh slves the crime in the Mnstne, ne f the first detective nvels in English. The authr, Wilkie Cllins, was a clse friend f Charles Dickens, the best English nvelists f all the time.
Crime fictin has been as ppular in the USA as in the UK, and sme f the mst famus American writers have written detective fictin. The mst highly regarded is prbably Raymnd Chandler whse PI, Phillip Marlwe, is the archetype (典型的) private detective. Als ppular, althugh nt s well-written, are the Perry Masn nvels by Erle Stanley Gardner.
After Cnan Dyle, the mst widely read private detective nvelist is the English nvelist Agatha Christie. She created tw unfrgettable characters--- Miss Marple and Hercule Pirt. Agatha Christie’s have als been translated int mst languages.
Detective fictin is as ppular tday as it has ever been, prbably because many nvels have been adapted fr televisin which intrduced them t many peple wh d nt usually read new detective crime fictin.
34. Which f the fllwing is a detective stry writer?
A. Hercule PirtB. Perry MasnC. Erle Stanley GardenerD. Sergeant Cuff
35. What happened t many detective stries?
A. They have been lng frgtten.B. They have been translated int English.
C. Nwadays they are the least ppular readings.D. They have been ppular because f TV prgrammes.
36. What have Arthur Cnan Dyle, Raymnd Chandler and Agatha Christie in cmmn?
A. They all wrte stries abut English detectives.B. They all wrte stries abut private detectives.
C. They all wrte stries abut plice detectives.D. They all wrte stries abut American detectives.
37. Which f the fllwing des the writer imply (暗示)?
A. Wilkie Cllins lived at the same time as Charles Dickens.
B. Arsn Lupin is a ppular character n televisin nwadays.
C. Private detective stries are better reviewed than plice detective stries.
D. A successful writer f detective stries has t write private detective stries.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
侦探小说在很多国家都很流行。有两种：一种是私家侦探调查犯罪的；一种是警察调查犯罪的。两种侦探故事同样受欢迎。本文介绍了侦探小说的代表作。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Als ppular, althugh nt s well-written, are the Perry Masn nvels by Erle Stanley Gardner.可知Erle Stanley Gardner是一名小说作家。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段many nvels have been adapted fr televisin可知很多小说都被改编成电视剧。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fr mst peple the first, and perhaps the greatest, private detective, was the Englishman, Sherlck Hlmes, a character created by the authr Sir Authr Cnan Dyle.可知Authr Cnan Dyle是私家侦探小说作家；根据The mst highly regarded is prbably Raymnd Chandler whse PI, Phillip Marlwe, is the archetype (典型的) private detective.可知Raymnd Chandler也是私家侦探小说作家；根据After Cnan Dyle, the mst widely read private detective nvelist is the English nvelist Agatha Christie.可知Agatha Christie同样是私家侦探小说作家。因此三人的共同点就是都是私家侦探小说作家。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据The authr, Wilkie Cllins, was a clse friend f Charles Dickens, the best English nvelists f all the time.可知Wilkie Cllins和Charles Dickens是亲密的朋友，因此可推断他们是属于同一时代的。故选A。
词汇运用
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. I hpe my wishes fr their safety will fllw them n matter where they ____ (服役).
39. Unluckily, such a star didn’t g __________ (顺利地) even with s much supprt.
40. — She gave the wrd its French __________ (发音) immediately. Everyne was impressed.
— N wnder. She was brn and raised in Paris.
41. Andersn was the mst __________ (宝贵的) member as he always pulled everyne tgether.
【答案】38. serve
39. smthly
40. prnunciatin
41. valuable
【解析】
【分析】
【38题详解】
句意：我希望不管他们在哪里服役，我对他们安全的祝愿都能够实现。serve服务，服役，是一个动词。根据句中I hpe…可知，该句使用一般现在时，故这里填动词原形。
【39题详解】
句意：不幸的是，即使有这么多支持，这样的一个明星也没有走得很顺利。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的谓语动词g，应用副词，结合汉语意思可知，应填smthly。
【40题详解】
句意：-她马上给出了这个单词的法语发音，每个人都留下了深刻的印象。-难怪，她在巴黎出生和长大。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里应填prnunciatin。
【41题详解】
句意：Andersn是最宝贵的成员，因为他总是能把大家团结在一起。valuable有价值的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词member。
【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，要求根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，除根据汉语意思确定应填单词之外，还应注意单词的词性和正确的形式。例如第2小题，根据句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的谓语动词g，应用副词，结合汉语意思可知，应填smthly。再如第4小题，考查形容词valuable有价值的，the mst valuable是形容词的最高级，修饰后面的名词member。
42. The banker raised his vice in rder t make __________ (he) heard, but failed.
【答案】himself
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：银行家提高嗓门想让人听到他的话，但没有成功。空格处所给参考单词为he。根据英语语法，make sb. dne意为“使某人被……”，根据句意可知，此处是指让人听到这位银行家的声音，主语为The banker，故此处应用反身代词himself指代主语，故填himself。
43. OMG! He had his iPhne __________ (steal) n the metr again? Hw unlucky he was!
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：天啊！他的iPhne在地铁里又被偷了？他真倒霉！
空格处所给参考单词为steal。have sth. dne意为“使某事被做”，其中过去分词dne所表示的动作由他人完成。根据句意可知，此处指的是iPhne在地铁里又被偷了，动词steal应用过去分词形式，故答案为stlen。
44. He still kept reading and reciting English articles every day in his __________ (90). It’s never t ld t learn.
【答案】nineties
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：90多岁的他仍然每天不停地阅读和背诵英语文章。学习永远不嫌老。空格处所给参考单词为90。“in ne’s +基数词复数”意为“在某人几十岁时”，故此处应用in his nineties，意为“在他90多岁的时候”，故填nineties。
45. The gvernment agrees that the __________ (wealth) peple are, the mre incme taxes(所得税) they may have t pay.
【答案】wealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府同意这样一种观点，即越富有的人，他们可能需要缴纳的所得税就越多。
空格处所给参考单词为wealth。“the +比较级，the +比较级”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，故形容词wealth应用比较级，故答案为wealthier。
动词填空
46. Lk at my new skirt! It _________ (feel) sft and smth.
【答案】feels
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看我的新裙子！它摸起来又软又滑。空格处所给参考单词为feel。根据句意可知，本句为陈述事实的语句，故时态应用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故系动词feel应用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。
47. Miss Green _________ (teach) English in Nanjing fr three years befre she returned t Lndn.
【答案】had taught
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：格林小姐在回伦敦之前在南京教了三年英语。空格处所给参考单词为teach。根据句中fr three years提示，空格处谓语应用完成时结构，且根据后面befre she returned t Lndn提示，该动作发生在她回伦敦之前，说的是一直到过去的某个时间点之前,完成的动作,也就是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had taught。
48. — I called yu at seven last night, but n ne answered.
— Oh, my family _________(take) a walk in the park.
【答案】were taking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚七点打电话给你，但没人接。 ——哦，我全家人在公园散步。考查过去进行时。根据前文可知，昨晚七点的电话没有人接，故此处指的是当时“我”全家都在公园散步，句子应用过去进行时，my family指“家人”时表复数概念，故be动词应用were，故答案为were taking。
49. I first met Ann in 2008 and we _________ (be) friends ever since.
【答案】have been
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我第一次见到安是在2008年，从那以后我们一直是朋友。空格处所给参考单词为be。根据句中ever since提示，句子应用现在完成时，即“have been”结构，故答案为have been。
50. Wrk harder, and yu _________ (catch) up with yur classmates sn.
【答案】will catch
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学。空格处所给参考单词为catch。根据句中sn提示，句子应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故填will catch。
51 I _________(cmplete) all the wrk in a cuple f days. Just wait and see!
【答案】will cmplete
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将在几天内完成所有的工作。等着瞧！
空格处所给参考单词为cmplete。根据句中in a cuple f days提示，句子应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故答案为will cmplete。
52. I believe he can deal with such a situatin because I _________ (teach) him befre.
【答案】have taught
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我相信他能应付这种情况，因为我以前教过他。空格处所给参考单词为teach。句中befre作副词，意为“以前”，应与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故填have taught。
53. The brave yung man tk the risk f his life _________ (save) the child frm fire.
【答案】t save
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：那个勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救了出来。空格处所给参考单词为save。根据句子结构，在已有谓语tk的情况下，空格处应填入不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，故答案为t save。
阅读填空
先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
Since the beginning f human evlutin(演变，进化), men have migrated(迁移) acrss cntinents(洲) in search f fd, shelter, safety, and cmfrtable weather. Peple still mve fr these reasns, but new reasns fr human migratin are arising, such as jb relcatin(重新安置) and verppulatin.
Three millin migrants(移民) are mving frm pr cuntries t wealthier nes each year, and increasingly, their destinatin(目的地) is a neighbring cuntry in develping parts f the wrld. Peple are mving within the develping wrld fr the same reasns as they migrate t wealthier natins. Peple frm pr cuntries are ging t less pr cuntries, getting away frm wars and cnflicts. They are als leading t ppulatin pressures because sme cuntries are nw crwded with peple, and they ften have high ppulatin grwth. Thse peple need t g smewhere else.
There are three main reasns why peple mve. The basic kinds and percentages are as fllws, accrding t the Current Ppulatin Surveys(CPS):
Family-related reasns accunt fr 26.3%, including changes in marriage and ther family reasns; wrk-related reasns 16.2%, including jb transfer, retirement, and ther jb-related reasns; husing-related reasns 51.6%, including new and better huses, better neighbrhd, cheaper husing and ther husing reasns; the remaining 5.9% f ther reasns are attending cllege, the change f climate and health reasns.
Americans have been migrating suth and west fr many years in search f better jb pprtunities and warmer climates. They have als been mving t places a little far frm cities, in search f bigger yards and huses, lwer crime rates and better schls. In 1950, nearly a fifth f the ppulatin lived in the natin’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was abut ne in ten. That’s why many American peple say, “Big Cities Shrink as Peple Mve Suth, West.” They like t live in the cuntryside.
Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 millin Americans mved. Fifty-six percent f these mves were within the same cuntry. Sme families even went abrad.
【答案】54. number
55. Reasns
56. husing
57. prefer 58. freign
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类迁移这一社会现象。
【54题详解】
根据原文Three millin migrants(移民) are mving frm pr cuntries t wealthier nes each year, and increasingly, their destinatin(目的地) is a neighbring cuntry in develping parts f the wrld可知，每年有越来越多的移民从贫穷国家转移到富裕国家，而且他们的目的地越来越倾向于邻国。故空格应填入“越来越多”的人，an increasing number f意为“越来越多的”，故答案为number。
【55题详解】
根据右栏所列要点可知，此处列举的是人们选择移民的原因，故空格处应填入意为“原因”的名词reasn，列举的要点不止一点，故reasn应用复数形式，且标题首个单词首字母应大写，故答案为Reasns。
【56题详解】
根据原文husing-related reasns 51.6%, including new and better huses, better neighbrhd, cheaper husing and ther husing reasns可知，因为住房问题而选择搬家的比例最高，故空格处应填入husing，故答案为husing。
【57题详解】
根据原文They have als been mving t places a little far frm cities … They like t live in the cuntryside可知，许多人更愿意生活在乡下而不是城市，prefer ... t …意为“比……更喜欢”，句子为一般现在时，且主语many表复数，故prefer应用原形，故答案为prefer。
【58题详解】
根据原文Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 millin Americans mved. Fifty-six percent f these mves were within the same cuntry. Sme families even went abrad可知，一些人在本国内迁移，一些人则迁去了国外，空格处应填入意为“外国的”形容词，故答案为freign。
完成句子
59. 那个小男孩宁愿对自己严格要求也不麻烦别人。
The little by _________________________________ with himself than truble thers.
【答案】wuld rather be strict
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“宁愿对自己要求严格”的短语。wuld rather ... than意为“宁愿……而不愿”，be strict with意为“对某人很严厉”，wuld rather后接动词原形，故be动词应用原形，故答案为wuld rather be strict。
60. 倘若置之不理，他自然不再炫耀。
He will stp shwing ff if n ________________________________ f him.
【答案】ntice is taken
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处需要翻译的部分是“注意、关注”，英文表达是take ntice f；根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，由主句“He will stp shwing ff”，可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，n ntice is taken意为“置之不理”，符合句意，故填ntice is taken。
61. 他年少背井离乡，如今终于落叶归根。
He _____________________________ hme since an early age, and nw finally he is back.
【答案】has been away frm
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“背井离乡”的短语。be away frm hme意为“离家出走”，根据句中since an early age提示，本句应用现在完成时，且主语He为第三人称单数，故have应用第三人称单数形式has，故填has been away frm。
62. 在快节奏社会，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。
In this fast-speed sciety, peple always __________________________ between wrk and life.
【答案】have difficulty achieving a balance
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“很难取得平衡”的短语。have difficulty (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”，achieve a balance意为“取得平衡”，句子为一般现在时且主语peple表复数，故have应用动词原形。故答案为have difficulty achieving a balance。
63. 中国梦的提出有助于推进我们祖国快速发展。
The idea f Chinese Dream is useful t ______________________ ur wn cuntry.
【答案】push fr the fast develpment f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“推进快速发展”的短语。push fr意为“争取、强烈要求”，the fast develpment f意为“……的快速发展”，句中结构为be useful t d sth.，故动词push应用动词原形，故答案为push fr the fast develpment f。
书面表达
64. 假如你是李明,你的美国笔友Steve很喜欢DIY,写了封邮件想了解你DIY相关事情,请依据Steve的邮件内容给他进行回复。
注意事项:1.字数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总字数；
2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、顺畅；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Steve,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
All the best
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Steve，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Everything is fine nw. Thank yu fr yur letter.
I'm crazy abut DIY.I like making mdel planes after schl because I want t be a pilt when I grw up. I have sme paper and wd. First, cut the wd int small pieces and cut the paper．Then， make a mdel plane ut f them．Finally，paint in varius clrs.A beautiful mdel plane was made. I ften ask my father t help me．I think DIY can develp my creativity.
All the best.
Li Ming
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干分析：阅读题干，是要求根据Steve的邮件给他回复相关DIY相关事情。通过阅读邮件可知恢复邮件内容应包括喜欢做什么DIY工作？是怎么做的？经常向谁寻求帮助？觉得自己动手做怎么样？
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确的运用的时态，例文中运用的是一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称为主，主谓一致。例文开头首先表达接到邮件的感谢，然后开始介绍相关DIY的事情，同时使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：be crazy abut对……疯狂；mdel plane飞机模型；want t d sth想要做某事；grw up长大；ask sb fr help向某人寻求帮助。
句型：（1）I like making mdel planes after schl because I want t be a pilt when I grw up．我喜欢制作模型飞机放学后，因为我长大后想成为一名飞行员。like ding sth喜欢做某事；because引导原因状语从句。（2）I think DIY can develp my creativity．我认为DIY可以培养我的创造力。I think +宾语从句。
Hi, I’m Mike. I wrk as a writer fr GROWING UP. I hpe I can help yu with yur prblems.
Q Dear Mike,
I’m nt very gd at giving advice t ther peple. A friend f mine recently bught sme Nike trainers nline, but they were fake (假的). Everyne except him can tell that they’re fake. I dn't knw hw t bring this up with him. Can yu give me sme advice?
– xxximaaa
A Dear xxximaaa,
A lng time ag, a friend f mine tld me what he liked mst abut me. It was that I always ‘kept it real’. D yu knw the meaning f it? It means being hnest and pen, even when yur thught is unppular.
I suggest that yu keep it real with yur friend. If n ne else is brave enugh t tell him abut his shes, then maybe yu shuld be the ne t d it. Yu dn’t have t d it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just g t yur friend secretly and bring it up. Yur friend will thank yu because yu are hnest.
On the ther hand, wh really cares if the shes are fake? Is it really that big f a deal? Maybe yu shuld just frget abut it. If ther peple are making fun f him fr having fake shes, they really have a prblem.
– Mike
If yu have prblems when grwing up, I recmmend yu GROWING UP!
Title: Peple n the mve
Lead-in
● During human histry, peple have migrated acrss cntinents.
● An increasing _____54_____ f peple frm pr cuntries are mving t richer cuntries, especially neighburing nes.
___55___ fr peple’s migratin
● Accrding t the CPS, mst peple mve t ther places because f the prblems f _____56_____.
● Americans have lng been mving suth and west, lking fr a better jb chance, a warmer climate and a bigger yard, etc. Many _____57_____ the life in the cuntryside t the ne in cities nw.
Cnclusin
Nw every year mre and mre peple mve t ther places, sme still in the same cuntry, but thers t a ____58____ cuntry.
T: liming@china. cm
Frm: steve2016@america. cm
Subject: Smething abut yur DIY
Dear Li Ming
Hw are yu? I hpe everything ges n well with yu. These days I am helping my father paint ur huse. I find it fun. Wuld yu please tell me smething abut yur DIY?
●What DIY jb d yu like t d?
●Hw d yu make it?
●Wh d yu ften ask fr help?
●What d yu think f DIY?
Please email me whenever yu are nt busy.
Best wishes!
Steve