精品解析：2020年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语（解析版+原卷版）

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本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8 页。
考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第 I 卷
一、单项选择
在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part f grwing.
A. yuB. yurselfC. yurD. yurs
2.—_______ will the COVID-19 utbreak be ver?
— N idea, but Mr Zhng Nanshan said, “There’s still the pssibility that it culd end in June.”
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw farD. Hw ften
3.Since he had n tls, he had t put the picture _______ the wall befre he culd put it up.
A. nB. inC. againstD. ver
4.— It’s reprted that the weather will clear up tmrrw! Let’s g sightseeing!
— Sunds great. But I _______ fr Shanghai tnight. What a pity!
A. leftB. wuld leaveC. have leftD. am leaving
5.The nline charity cncert One Wrld: Tgether at Hme prvided the fans with a chance t take a lk at their favurite artists’ living rms _______ the wnderful shw.
A. as gd asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as well as
6.— Anther Friday! Everyne prefers weekends t weekdays!
— Is that s? I always have _______ weekend as a new mther.
A. a busierB. the easiestC. an easierD. the busiest
7.— In my pinin, these letters _______ peple f care, friendship and lve.
— I can’t agree mre. They can als help peple re-understand the meaning f time.
A. remainB. requireC. remindD. realize
8.— Give up, kay? I’m lsing much hair these days.
— Dn’t lse heart. Make a cup f cffee. There _______ be a gd reasn fr ur hard time.
A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must
9.Thugh he never held a high _______ in the gvernment, the pet still cared abut cmmn peple.
A. cnditinB. psitinC. educatinD. situatin
10.— Amy, accrding t yur survey, hw many f yur classmates aren’t the nly child in their family?
— Believe it r nt, it _______ t be three quarters.
A. takes utB. takes upC. turns utD. turns up
11.I dn’t care _______, a fl r a gd man. Fr me, it is meaningful t help the pr.
A. what d they call meB. hw d they call me
C. what they call meD. hw they call me
12.— Are yu ging t take part in the speech cmpetitin?
— That’s fr sure. It’s _______ a chance t miss.
A. small enughB. gd enughC. t smallD. t gd
13.— Mum, after this tw-week tennis training, I managed t imprve my backhand.
— Hney, like yur dad always says, _______.
A. practice makes perfectB. the early bird catches the wrm
C. all rads lead t RmeD. actins speak luder than wrds
14.— I’m afraid Mr Friend can’t see yu until 4 ’clck.
— Oh, _______, I wn’t wait.
A. n dubtB. in that caseC. after allD. in this way
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
I std in my grandmther’s garden with my sn. He had a bttle f bubbles. Yu knw the ___15___: it’s mainly sapy water with a plastic lp n ne end. Yu dip ( 浸 ) the lp in the bttle, pull it ut, and blw it t make bubbles. My sn dipped and dipped and blew and blew but ___16___ t blw bubbles. He handed me the bttle and lp and asked me, “Daddy, can yu make bubbles?”
I hadn’t blwn bubbles in years. But I am a chemist by educatin. I have develped several shamps, s I ___17___ the science f bubbles.
But all that knwledge was ___18___ useless when trying t blw bubbles frm a lp with sapy water. I had n mre success than my sn.
I wuld dip and blw, but there were n bubbles; the sapy film n the lp wuld just ___19___ withut frming any bubbles.
After several attempts (尝试), I tried a ___20___ methd. Instead f blwing n the lp f sapy water, I gently breathed n it. My sn cried with pleasure as a big beautiful bubble frmed and ___21___ away.
I ___22___ t him, “Sn, yu shuldn’t blw hard. Instead, yu shuld breathe gently n the lp t make bubbles.”
He gave up trying t make big bubbles by blwing hard and ___23___ my advice. Big bubbles.
There are sme things that yu can get with frce, but there are ther things like lve and respect that nly cme with the gentleness f a sft breath. The ___24___ smething is t higher spirit, the mre it is like bubbles; it can’t be frced. Blw beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.
15. A. typeB. clurC. sizeD. standard
16. A. triedB. failedC. learnedD. managed
17. A. believeB. realizeC. discverD. understand
18. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. cmpletelyD. partly
19. A. flyB. changeC. breakD. rise
20. A. simpleB. traditinalC. ppularD. different
21. A. flatedB. drppedC. jumpedD. pushed
22. A. explainedB. shutedC. annuncedD. cmplained
23. A. fferedB. refusedC. fllwedD. needed
24. A. fartherB. smallerC. clserD. mre
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Many expressins that we use in American English cme frm nvels. Tday we will lk at sme f them frm Lewis Carrll’s famus nvel Alice in Wnderland in detail.
The stry is abut a yung girl falling dwn a rabbit hle. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange wrld and meets sme strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit wh runs past her and says sme strange wrds. Alice chases him, and that is where her adventures begin. As she runs after the rabbit, she falls dwn the rabbit hle int Wnderland. The expressin___25___ can mean t enter an unexpected situatin. Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin (分神). It ften happens by accident and is abut smething nt that meaningful.
Later in the stry, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have lng been thught t behave excitedly in March, which is their mating (交配) seasn. Scientifically, this may nt be true. But _____26_____ means that smene is ttally mad, r crazy. The expressin _____27_____ als means t be cmpletely crazy and is mre cmmn. But dn’t tell the March Hare. He must be green with envy!
25-27: Please chse the best expressin fr each blank.
A. t chase a white rabbit
B. t be mad as a March hare
C. t be mad as a hatter
D. t fall dwn the rabbit hle
B
Mst high schl kids g frm ne class t the next, never getting a break frm the bks. What if kids had a chance t run a schl radi statin? Nathan Hill High Schl has a mdern radi class that gives its students that very chance.
The students play the httest music, prduce ads and run testimnials. KNHC is knwn fr playing up-and-dwn dance hits befre any ther statin in the natin. KNHC-FM has 60, 000 listeners a week. Tim Green, the 18-year-ld music directr fr KNHC, says, “Fr me, radi is a break frm the usual schl day. It is smething I enjy.”
Running a radi statin is nt all play. There is real wrk t d. The radi statin stays n an exact timetable called an hur clck. The hur clck shws the time at which music and different annuncements will be aired. The 17-year-ld prgramme directr, Shirley Smith, says, “All f that material airs within ne minute, give r take, f the time that it’s written.”
Like any ther jb, hsting a radi prgramme shuld have special ling, r language, fr the students t learn. Belw is a list f radi ling used at KNHC.
28. The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a lcal newspaperB. a travel leaflet
C. a sprts magazineD. a TV guide
29. Which kind f Radi Ling d yu think “Play inside, play fr the wrld.” is?
A. Statin I. D.B. P. S. A.C. Testimnial.D. C-Nte.
30. Wh f the fllwing is the mst suitable t be a directr fr KNHC?
A. A helpful teacher wh can draw exact timetables.
B. An active designer wh can prduce creative ads.
C. A gentle pianist wh is gd at playing the classical music.
D. An energetic student wh is always fllwing the ppular music.
C
Ned wanted t escape (逃跑) frm the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. Hwever, he had n chance. The submarine (潜水艇) mstly stayed deep under the water.
Between Sicily and Gibraltar, I saw many shipwrecks. Sme f them were very ld. Others were mre recent. I thught abut all the bad memries that these shipwrecks had brught t peple. S many men had died! As it surfaced, I wndered where it wuld g next n this strange jurney.
Ned Land came t my rm. “Tnight!” he said. “Tnight?” I was nt ready fr this. “Tnight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles ff the Spanish cast. It will be dark, and the wind is blwing in the right directin. Yu agreed, Dr. Arnnax, t escape with me. Remember yur prmise!” I said nthing. “At nine ’clck,” cntinued Ned Land, “I will g t the staircase with Cnseil. Yu will wait in the library fr ur signal.” “The sea is far frm calm,” I said. “Yes, but if we dn’t g tnight, we will sn be t far frm land!” I knew he was right.
At seven ’clck, I was s nervus that I felt sick. Only tw hurs t g! As I lked arund, I saw that Captain Nem’s bedrm dr was pen. The rm was empty. I saw pictures f famus liberatrs like Abraham Lincln and Jhn Brwn n the walls. Was Captain Nem a liberatr, t?
It was eight ’clck. I dressed in my waterprf clthes and bts and went t the dark library. I waited fr Ned’s signal. Just then, the engines stpped and came t rest n the cean flr.
The library dr pened, and Captain Nem entered. He tld me that we were in Vig Bay. A Spanish cmmander had burned his wn ships there in 1702 t prevent the British Navy frm taking a great deal f gld they were carrying. He tk me t the windw. The peple wrking n the Nautilus were bringing the gld t the submarine. Nw, I knew hw Captain Nem had becme s rich.
“But f what use is all this gld t yu?” I asked.
“It is f n use t me!” he replied, “but it can help peple wh are ppressed ( 受 压 迫 的 ).” He stpped. Perhaps he thught he had said t much. Hwever, I nw understd what thse liberatrs meant t him.
Ned Land came t my rm the next mrning. “We were unlucky,” he said, “the Nautilus stpped just as we were abut t escape. Perhaps we can try again tnight.” Early in the afternn, the Nautilus surfaced. We went nt the bard, but the land was already ut f sight. Escape was impssible nw.
31. Accrding t the passage, a “liberatr” is a persn wh _______.
A. wrks as a natinal leaderB. wrks t free thers
C. wrks t find hidden treasureD. wrks in the library
32. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
①The submarine passed many shipwrecks
②The Nautilus mved away frm Spanish cast.
③Captain Nem knew the secret f the gld in Vig Bay.
④Ned tld Dr. Arnnax abut the plan t escape.
A. ③①④②B. ①④③②C. ③①②④D. ①④②③
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Captain Nem helped peple by getting gld frm a Spanish cmmander.
B. Dr. Arnnax wasn’t willing t get away frm the submarine Nautilus at all.
C. Sailing n the cean must be dangerus and caused a large number f deaths.
D. Ned Land had gt everything ready befre he wanted t escape that night.
D
A jigsaw is a pwer-driven saw (锯) used t cut sharp curves (急弯曲线) in pieces f wd.
A jigsaw is als a puzzle. It is made up f a large number f small, interlcking pieces. Each piece has a small part f a picture n it. A cmpleted puzzle prduces a picture r design.
Jigsaw puzzles were first created by prducing a picture n a flat, rectangular (矩形) piece f wd, then cutting that picture int small pieces with a jigsaw – that’s where the name cmes frm!
Pictures fund n jigsaw puzzles mainly include scenes frm nature, city life and similar designs. Castles, muntains and water scenes are traditinal subjects. Hwever, any kind f picture can be used t make a jigsaw puzzle. Cartn-styles are ppular. There are cmpanies that create puzzles frm persnal phtgraphs. Cmpleted puzzles can als be glued nt a piece f wd t make a wall hanging.
The first jigsaw puzzles were designed as gegraphy teaching tls by Jhn Spilsbury in 1767. His “jigsaw” was a map puzzle. It was a hand-painted map f England n a piece f wd. It was a successful teaching methd. He went n t make ver thirty ther map puzzles. The pieces were nt interlcking.
With the inventin f pwer tls mre than a century later, jigsaw puzzles with fully interlcking pieces came int being. The jigsaw machine culd cut sharp curves. Then the name jigsaw puzzles came int being. Jigsaw puzzles became very ppular in the United States in the early 1930s, when peple had difficulty in finding jbs and making mney.
Tday puzzles f all sizes are a standard item in ty shps and supermarkets. Hwever, they usually cme in 300-piece, 500-piece, 750-piece, and 1,000-piece sizes. The largest ne even has 24,000 pieces.
Sme jigsaws are quite tricky. Try ding ne with all pieces withut pictures n it. A few puzzles are made duble-sided s they can be slved frm either side. This increases the difficulty, because the puzzle slver cannt be certain which way up each piece ges. Sme jigsaws d nt have straight edges (边缘). The edge pieces culd be any interlcking piece. Slving these jigsaws requires mre effrt than ding thse straight-edged nes. Others designedly have a piece r tw missing. Jigsaws are n lnger educatinal tys but are used fr entertainment r a hbby.
34. What can we learn abut jigsaw puzzles?
A. Cartn-style pictures are traditinal subjects f jigsaw puzzles.
B. Peple can chse any pht they like t use in a jigsaw puzzle.
C. The smallest jigsaw puzzle in the wrld has three hundred pieces.
D. There are many small, interlcking pieces in all the jigsaw puzzles.
35. Which f the fllwing can mst prbably be made by Jhn Spilsbury?
A. B. C. D.
36. Which f the fllwing jigsaws is the mst difficult t slve?
A. A duble-sided jigsaw with straight edges.
B. A ne-sided jigsaw with straight edges.
C. A duble-sided jigsaw with curved edges.
D. A ne-sided jigsaw with curved edges.
37. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Puzzles are cheap entertainment that can be replayed r passed n t thers.
B. By 1767, students began t learn gegraphy by putting the puzzles back tgether.
C. Spilsbury cntinued t build mre puzzles with different area maps and sell them.
D. Early wden puzzles had pictures printed t the frnt and lines fr cutting n the back.
第 II 卷
四、词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38.A gd teacher is always at least ne _______(一步) ahead f his students.
39.The TV statin finally decided t cver the final _______ (现场直播) t attract mre peple.
40.The German by happened t discver his _______ (单身的) mther hid a Jewish girl at hme.
41.Parents shuld nt _______ (塑造) their children t their wn thughts.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.Dn’t let the _______ (sad) f yur past and the fear f yur future influence yur present.
43.If yu are _______ (sure) abut anything, just ask. Remember, n dubt leads t nthing.
44.S far, the leaders have _______ (peaceful) reached an agreement n the matter.
45.Unbelievable! I used t think it was a task that culd nt pssibly _______ (success).
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。
46._______ (keep) themselves awake, the twins sat n the flr and tld each ther stries.
47.Little Tm was frightened when he _______ (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day.
48.There is n need t stre mre than enugh rice if the gvernment _______ (cntrl) the price.
49.—It seems t be htter utside tday.
—Yes, the temperature _______ (rise) a lt and it is likely t get even htter the next few days!
50.Yesterday, I _______ (take) the undergrund when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng side.
51.—Let’s buy sme fd and drinks inside, mum!
—Lk at the sign, dear! It says “Clsed ver Christmas. It _______ (pen) n 2nd January.”
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Our smart phnes are amazing, but ur cnnectins can be s slw. The future in science-fictin mvies seems s clse, yet s far away. 5G technlgy makes that future lk easily achievable. What is 5G? It’s the latest generatin f cellular (蜂窝状的) netwrk technlgy. It is faster and mre stable (稳定的) than 4G. This pwerful wireless netwrk will change the way we live.
Transprtatin
With the intrductin f 5G and smart technlgy, traffic lights, buses and even cars begin t cmmunicate with each ther. We will be able t check traffic flw s that traffic jams (拥堵) may sn becme a thing f the past. Mrever, it’s reprted there is a gd pssibility f seeing driverless cars n ur rads. With the help f 5G, these cars will be able t react t sudden changes in their envirnment at nce, such as a dg running acrss the rad.
Medical treatment
With 5G netwrking, all the peple can have the chance t use tp medical resurces. Befre treatment, 5G will supprt vide calls with dctrs and prvide advice fr thse wh can’t visit a hspital at nce. After being treated, wearable tech will send infrmatin t dctrs in n time, allwing hspitals t mnitr the patients frm their hmes. It als allws surgens t perfrm peratins remtely, using rbts. In March, 2019, China cmpleted its first 5G-based human brain surgery between a dctr and a patient lcated mre than 4,000 kilmeters away. Five mnths later, rbts guided by Beijing dctrs cmpleted a test peratin in three different lcatins at the same time!
It seems that 5G will make ur life mre exciting and cnvenient wherever we use it.
Title: 5G Makes a Great Difference
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。
57.影片《包宝宝》展示了在中国家庭中，爱常常以食物的形式呈现。
The film Ba shws that lve ften appears _______ fd in Chinese families.
58.同样在坠机事故中丧生的女孩极具篮球天赋。
The girl, wh was als killed in the crash, _______ playing basketball.
59.是否出国留学值得三思。
Whether t study abrad _______.
60.王老师想知道Tm 为何还是与他的同学格格不入。
Mr Wang wnders _______ with his classmates yet
61.比起艰难地挑选礼物，不少年轻人过节时更喜欢动手制作。
Many yung peple wuld rather _______ pick nes with difficulty n festivals.
62.新校服上做好标记，否则很容易被误认为是别人的。
The new schl unifrms _______ yu mark them.
八、书面表达
63.假设你叫李华，是无锡市阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle Schl)一名初三学生，近日，看到无锡市图书馆Kids English Reading Club 招募暑期志愿者的一则广告。你打算结合自己的经历和特长写信申请。广告如下：
注意事项：
1. 申请信要求符合情境、语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数在 90 个左右，申请信的首尾已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 申请信不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 申请信内容必须写在答题卷的指定位置上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explanatin f 5G
It is an ___52___ generatin wireless system, which is faster and mre stable than
4G.
Sme ways that 5G will change the wrld
Transprtatin
Being able t check traffic flw, will annunce the ___53___ f traffic jams.
Higher speed and better stability will make it ___54___ t
perate driverless cars smthly and safely.
Medical treatment
With 5G netwrking, the dctrs and nurses can cme t the patients.
Operatins can be dne by rbts guided by dctrs ___55___else.
Cnclusin
5G technlgy makes it easier fr peple t ___56___ a mre exciting and cnvenient future.