精品解析：2021年江苏省盐城市射阳县外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

2021春第一次调研考试

初三英语试卷

（满分：140分， 时间：120分钟）

第I卷（选择题，共80分）

一、听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分：听对话回答问题（计10分）

本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到"嘀"的信号后，进入下一小题。

1. What is Jack’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

2. What did Andy do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.   B.   C.  

3. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

4. What’s Tom's telephone number?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

5. What time is it now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 7: 30. B. 7: 35. C. 7: 45.

6. What does the woman prefer to do ?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To do some shopping. B. To visit the museum. C. To see the new play.

7. What does the man think of himself?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He is very active. B. He is clever. C. He likes warmth.

8. Who bought the dress ?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Kate herself. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt.

9. Where does this dialogue probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.

10. What does Alice mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. David shouldn’t have missed the match.

B. The match was too boring.

C. She was a little late for the match, too.

第二部分：听对话和短文答题(计10分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。

听一段对话，回答下列各小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What are they talking about?

A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.

12 What does the boy advise the girl to do?

A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.

听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. A. advantages B. methods C. standards

14. A. small steps B. a foreign language C. reading more

15. A. speak up B. keep on learning C. give up

听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Why is Eddie’s father in hospital?

A. He was hit by a motorcycle. B. He was hurt in a bus accident. C. A car hit him while he was walking.

17. What do the doctors say about his leg?

A. It is not too serious. B. It is very serious. C. It doesn’t need an operation at all.

18. How long should Eddie’s father stay in hospital?

A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks.

19. What do Eddie and his mother bring him every day?

A. Fruit and a newspaper. B. Food and paper. C. Snacks and magazines.

20. What should Eddie’s father not do?

A. Feel sorry for himself. B. Follow the doctor’s treatment. C. Take his medicine.

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案

21. —Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.

—Take the books for me， I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.

A. a； the B. the； a

C. the； the D. a； a

22. The boy tried out for the school football team ________ because he was interested in it.

A. hardly B. simply C. nearly D. specially

23. Most boys ________  toy guns while girls ________  have dolls

A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather

C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer

24. There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.

A. fixing B. to fix C. fixes D. fixed

25. The intelligent car can drive by itself.         great invention it is!

A. How a B. What a C. What D. How

26. I don’t know ________with this problem. It’s too hard.

A. which to do B. when to do

C. what to deal D. how to deal

27. —Look! Someone is running the red lights.

—We should wait ________  others are breaking the rules.

A. although B. because C. unless D. if

28.  ________  your English teacher ________  you?

A. Do, strict with B. Does, strict in C. Is, strict with D. Is, strict in

29. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth B. four-fifths

C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth

30. You should say it louder ________  everyone can hear you.

A. in order B. to C. so that D. in order to

31. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.

— But the film is really worth ________ twice.

A. getting; seeing B. to get; seeing

C. getting; being seen D. got; to see

32. —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?

—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.

A whom B. what C. who D. that

33. He was glad that he succeeded_________ the maths problems.

A. in working out B. working out

C. to work out D. work out

34. Tom wonders ________.

A. whether his uncle will come next week B. whether will his uncle come next week

C. that his uncle will come next week D. that will his uncle come next week

35. — What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”?(南辕北辙）

—I realized that ________.

A. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.

B. A miss is as good as a mile.

C. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.

D. Practice makes perfect.

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your ___36___. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you ___37___ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not ___38___ for him. At school many students played jokes on him ___39___ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be ___40___ friends, so he always felt ___41___. However, he faced that bravely. He ___42___ to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could ___43___ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the ___44___ students in the studies. And he decided on ___45___ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular ___46___ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story ___47___ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you ___48___, not what you don’t have.” he said. His ___49___ encourages millions of people.

“I tell people to keep on getting up when they ___50___ and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

36. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth

37. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout

38. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult

39. A. because B. if C. until D. although

40. A. his B. my C. their D. our

41. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised

42. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned

43. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly

44. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent

45. A. how B. who C. what D. where

46. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers

47. A. at B. for C. into D. against

48. A. make B. have C. lose               D. want

49. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family

50. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from.

51. How long will the Yancheng Colourful Group Tour last?

A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days.

52. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two four-year-old daughters. How much will they pay?

A. ¥1,769. B. ¥1,650. C. ¥1,590. D. ¥1,380.

53. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call __________.

A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288

C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288

B

Before you cut off the tags and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.

According to Donald Belstio MD, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health effects when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr Belstio explained that dyes (染料) found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But there’s more.

Dr Belstio also warns that lice (虱子) can come to you from clothing tried on in the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that it’s especially important to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this，but it’s likely that you’re not the first person to try on that new clothing — it’s probably been tried on in the dressing room, and that’s just the first of many cases of possible skin contact (接触).It’s also likely that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. “There’s just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing,” Dr Belstio warns. “Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do,” Dr Belstio said. “I’ve seen examples of some strange things, so I don’t take any chances.” To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature — check the tag(标签) first, and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, here are other common laundry mistakes you want to avoid …

54. According to Paragraph 2, why should we wash newly-bought clothes?

A. Because they feel better after being washed.

B. Because they usually don’t look clean or fresh.

C. Because we can see if there are dyes in them this way.

D. Because dyes in them should be cleaned first.

55. What does the author mainly want to tell us?

A. We should put new clothes in hot water.

B. We should pay attention to new clothes.

C. We should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.

D. We should wash new clothes before wearing them.

56. What would the text most probably talk about next?

A. Some common mistakes that people may make when doing laundry.

B. How we can buy clothes in a correct way.

C. Some ways to wash dirty clothing.

D. Why new clothes should be washed.

C

I would like to talk to you about one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen. I was born and raised there and now I visit it from time to time. My family moved to the city, so I only go back to see friends or to camp and fish.

    I grew up in a small town called Antonito Co. It is surrounded by mountains. So camping is a big source of happiness in the valley（山谷）. There are so many beautiful places to hike.

    The town itself is very small. It is said that if you blink (眨眼) when you’re going through it, you’ll miss it. This has some truth in it considering the size of the town. We have one grocery store (杂货店), a tiny post office , and a tiny bank. There are also a few gas stations, bars, some excellent restaurants, a small hospital and of course several schools. However, for clothing and shoes, you have to drive thirty miles to Alamosa to shop there.

    Everyone in the town is nice and we all know each other. The crime rate (犯罪率) is zero unless you count some weekend fights that break out because some people drink too much. The classes in school are small, so you get a lot of attention from the teacher.

    You’re probably wondering why I don’t live there. Well, I can’t get a job there. A lot of the businesses are family-owned. And they never fire (解雇) their employees (雇工). So the employees work there usually until they retire (退休). Most people have to go to other places to get a job.

57. We can learn from the last paragraph that in the writer’s hometown ___________ .

A. not many job chances are provided B. employees don’t make much money

C. most people live a very hard life D. only the old still live there

58. By the underlined part in paragraph 3, the writer wants to show that the town is ___________.

A. beautiful B. exciting C. small D. safe

59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Teachers pay more attention to the students because they work hard.

B. It is great fun for the writer to go camping in the valley.

C. It’s common to see some drunken people in the writer’s hometown.

D. The writer moved to the city because he didn’t like his hometown.

60. What is this passage mainly about?

A. A travel guide of the writer’s hometown. B. The scenery of the writer’s hometown.

C. The history of the writer’s hometown. D. An introduction to the writer’s hometown.

D

Andrew Bereza, 15, keeps a low profile at his school in New Jersey, US, but on the children’s gaming website ROBLOX, he’s the star developer of a game called Two Player Gun Factory Tycoon. The game has attracted nearly 9 million visits and earned him $50,000 (332,000 yuan) since it came out.

    In the game, each player builds factories that make the resources needed to buy weapons (武器) to attack other players’ factories.

    Gorm Nykreim, a teenage player, called the game “something like a cross between a mock United Nations (模拟联合国) and James Bond corporate espionage (商业间谍)”.

    Andrew said he never expected to make real money from ROBLOX, a site he visited when he was younger. Rather, he put together his hit game when he was bored.

   “I started playing with Lua, the programming (编程的) language on there,” he said. “I eventually got interested in making a game, spent a couple of weeks putting it together, and when it was released I was just surprised to see it in the charts.”

    Despite (尽管) his age, Andrew has a lot of programming experience. He learned it from his parents who both work in the programming field.

    After his mother bought him his first computer when he was 9, she taught him the basics of coding (编程). By the time he was 12, he was good at programming, said his father, Pavel Bereza. “He has a kind of sharp, logical (有逻辑的) mind,” he said.

   Coding updates to the game has become a part-time job for Andrew. He spends a couple of hours each school night designing improvements to the game and sends out the updates on weekends.

    Meanwhile, he is saving his money to pay for a computer science degree in college.

   “I want to take a serious direction with it and see what I can do,” he said about programming. He added that he likes being able to create something out of nothing. “My game started as an empty void (空虚) and turned into what it is today.”

61. What can we learn about the game Two Player Gun Factory Tycoon?

A. It’s developed by a group of teenagers. B. It’s based on James Bond movies.

C. It’s very popular on the Internet. D. It mainly attracts adult players.

62. How did Andrew gain his programming experience?

A. He taught himself through the internet. B. He learned it from his parents.

C. He had a part-time job in coding. D. He took a coding course when he was 9.

63. At first, Andrew put the game together mainly to ______.

A. impress his parents B. make some money

C. be famous at school D. kill some time

64. It can be inferred from the article that Andrew ______.

A. is going to make a new game

B. has trouble managing his time

C. will keep working in the programming field

D. has saved enough money for a college degree

65. Which of the following best describes Andrew, according to the article?

A. Shy but strong-minded. B. Hardworking and polite.

C. Organized and humorous. D. Smart and talented.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）

五、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）

（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词，（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.

Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to wear. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.

I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours. I was also late for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.

Getting places was harder, too. I lost my way because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving with the other.

But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I started the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!

Even with all the problems, however, I found peace not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.

This challenge was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend less on our cell phones.

（二）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Many Westerners have the assumption (假设) that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.                                                 

Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy (炫酷的) and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx (Chan) and Enter The Dragon (Lee) made them household names in the US and elsewhere.

However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan (“武当派”), founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential (有影响力的) hip-hop groups in history.

I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts (哲学理念) behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless … shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt (调整) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.

回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。

76. How were most Western people first introduced to kung fu?

_____________________________________________________________________

77. How many films are mentioned in this article?

_____________________________________________________________________

78. Who inspired my interest in kung fu?

_____________________________________________________________________

79. When does the writer often think of Bruce Lee?

_____________________________________________________________________

80. When was Wu-Tang Clan founded?

_____________________________________________________________________

六、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示出单词，完成句子

81. Finally, Mary _______________ (接受）this gift and took it home.

82. Little Tom is interested in collecting ______(硬币).

83. Not only language skills but also ___________(语法)rules are important to us.

84. The government has made a ______ to set up a new middle school in our town.(决定)

85. So far, China is still the country with the largest ________ (人口) in the world.

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

86. Nothing ______(satisfy) him—he’s always complaining.

87. She has lots of _________, but she chose none at last. (choose)

88. She has been a member of the _____________ (nation) table tennis team for five years.

89. Why not hold a party for your mother’s ________ (40) birthday?

90. David often ___________ me for my sister when he met me. (mistake）

（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

The problems with the environment are becoming more and more serious. You may think it is the government’s j____91____ to take action and it is difficult for the individual（个人）to protect the environment. In fact, there are s____92____ easy things that can be done to make a difference.

First, you can start your action by learning to r____93____. Although this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal cans into their common rubbish bins. Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in p____94____ places? They all have glass and metal recycling signs. If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment.

S____95____, one more big waste product is newspapers. Most people will take their n____96____ and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them. In fact, there are many other things you can do with old newspapers. For example, newspapers are something useful for c____97____ windows. You can clean windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaners for a perfect shine.

Finally, what e___98___ you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get i____99____ their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop. If you walk to the shop, you can not only spend less time, because you needn’t try to find a parking place, but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save e___100___ more on oil, take the chance to share the same car with others.

七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

101. 射阳县第二初级中学与射阳外国语学校举行书信联谊活动，要求介绍自己的好朋友。假如你是Millie，准备介绍你的密友，请你根据提示写一封书信给笔友Nancy。

注意事项：

（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总次数）；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

Hello Nancy,

Nice to meet you!_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Millie