精品解析：2020年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2020年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年江苏省盐城市中考模拟英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2020年江苏省盐城市中考模拟英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1. As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brther Charile made app called “ nt OK” t let her get help frm thers when she wasn't feeling well.
A. the; theB. a; theC. an;/D. the;/
2. --- Althugh Ms Zhu is an ld lady, she is always in the pink.
---Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. Here “in the pink” means __________.
A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative
3. —Hw was yur trip t the British Museum?
—I spke n English and was _______ silent during the visit.
A. cmpletelyB. peacefullyC. patientlyD. carefully
4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the pian in the rm?
—N. It be Linda, she has gne t Lndn,
A. may ntB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
5. The by _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rse， risesB. raised， raised
C. raised， risesD. rises， raised
6. —My cusin des well in many utdr activities, but he never _________.
—What a _________ by! We shuld learn frm him.
A. gets ff: thughtfulB. takes ff; energetic
C. shws ff; mdestD. puts ff; curius
7. —Where is Jim?
— He _________ Beijing n business fr a week. He’ll be back tmrrw.
A. has cme tB. has gne tC. has been tD. has been in
8. In ur schl library there _________ a number f bks n science and the number f the bks _________ grwing.
A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are
9. — Culd yu shw the way t the statin t me may be five minutes' walk frm here?
— N prblem. But it's silly t take a taxi yu can easily walk t the statin.
A. /; ifB. which; sinceC. that; whenD. wh; if
10. —I'm ging t give a talk n Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games t my classmates.
—Great! But dn't frget t tell them_________.
A. when will it take place
B. Beijing is the first city t hld bth Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics
C. whether Zhangjiaku City will jin in Beijing
D. when the gd news was annunced n July 31st, 2015
11. If success is a gate the rad this gate must be made up f difficulties.
A. twardsB. againstC. ppsiteD. beynd
12. Of curse, the by will be recmmended t be this year's Tp Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-ging, smart and _____ hard-wrking.
A. after allB. abve allC. in allD. first f all
13. He culdn’t _____ an answer when I asked him why he was late fr the meeting again.
A. lk verB. put upC. pen upD. cme up with
14. ---Eric, _____ can yu have yur pster been ready?
---I'm nt sure We are still waiting fr the final design.
A. hw lngB. hw snC. hw ftenD. hw far
15. --- It is nt gd t wrk t hard like him.
--- N, as the saying ges, ________
A. year’s plan starts with spring.
B. all wrk and n play make Jack a dull by.
C. the grass is greener n the ther side.
D. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
二、完型填空。
There was a king wh lved art very much. One day a(n) ___16___ came and said, "Please let me paint a picture n a wall." The king happened t have a big new hall ___17___ . S he ___18___ the artist t wrk n ne f the walls.
At the same time, anther artist came and asked t wrk n the ___19___ wall. He prmised he wuld make the same picture as the first artist’s ___20___ lking at the first artist’s wrk. The secnd artist asked t have a thick curtain put up between the tw walls ___21___ neither f them culd see each ther.
The fllwing day they began t wrk. The first artist brught in ___22___ supply（供给） f paint, il, water and s n. The secnd ne came with a ___23___ and a bucket (桶).
A mnth later, the first artist’s wrk was cmpleted, and the secnd artist said, “My wall is ___24___ t!”
The king went t see the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a lt f mney. He then asked peple t ___25___ the curtain.
___26___! Each line was ___27___ the same as that n the ppsite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him duble mney. Hwever, he ___28___ hw the secnd man had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the clth,” the man said calmly. The wall was made f white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirrr. The reflectin (倒影) f the first painting ___29___ up n it!
The ___30___ is a reflectin f yu t. If yu are sad, the wrld will be sad. If yu are happy, the wrld will be happy.
16. A. editrB. artistC. serverD. actress
17. A. createdB. destryedC. pushedD. built
18. A. remindedB. realizedC. allwedD. made
19. A. ppsiteB. cmmnC. sameD. similar
20. A. withB. withutC. verD. under
21. A. even ifB. as ifC. s thatD. in case
22. A. littleB. fewC. enughD. useless
23. A. mirrrB. clthC. stickD. curtain
24. A. presentB. freeC. readyD. useful
25. A. penB. shutC. clseD. clsed
26. A. ExcitingB. AmazingC. FrighteningD. Interesting
27. A. prbablyB. exactlyC. certainlyD. hardly
28. A. knewB. warnedC. nticedD. wndered
29. A. setB. addedC. shwedD. tk
30. A. stryB. kingC. wrldD. painter
三、阅读理解
(A) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
31. Hw much is the writing curse?
A. ￡30.B. ￡60.C. ￡95.D. ￡125.
32. On Sunday a student can ________________.
A. take a writing curseB. meet the native teachers
C. practice listening skillsD. have a speaking class
33 A writing curse will last ____________ hur.
A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 50
34. Yu can learn abut the schl in many ways EXCEPT_______________.
A. making a phne callB. visiting its website
C. sending an emailD. fllw（关注）its public -hat
35. This is a(n) _____________.
A. travel guideB. advertisementC. science reprtD. instructins
B
In ancient times, there was a king wh lved flwers. His palace was always decrated with beautiful rchids(兰花)and ther flwers. As the king grew lder, he knew that ne day he wuld have t give up his thrne(王位). S he had t find smene t rule the cuntry.
The ther day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants t travel t every part f the cuntry and give every citizen a single rchid seed(种子). He then annunced that the persn wh grew the mst beautiful rchid wuld take his thrne.
Everyne in the cuntry then gt their wn seed. One yung man named David was especially excited abut the news, because he had experience in grwing flwers himself. David planted his seed in a pt and put it in a place where it wuld get lts f sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flwer simply wuld nt grw. Finally, it was time fr everyne t give their flwers t the king. David tk his empty ptt the palace. “Yur Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am srry t say that I culd nt grw an rchid. But I hpe yu can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was mved by David’s hnesty. Althugh he did nt chse David as the new king, he gave David a jb as a ryal curt judge(法官). He helieved that David’s hnesty wuld make him the right persn t make sure the justice(公正)in the cuntry.
36. Accrding t the king’s rder, wh culd be the next king?
A. The man wh was the smartest.
B. The man wh was the mst hnest,
C. The man wh culd plant the best seed.
D. The man wh culd grw the mst beautiful rchid.
37. What d we knw abut David?
A. He tld a jke t the king.B. He failed t grw the king’s rchid.
C. He was gd at grwing rchids.D. He was chsen t be the next king.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” refers t in Paragraph 4?
A. The pt.B. His flwer.C. The seed.D. The sunlight.
39. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. David was the nly winner in the end.
B. It is stupid f the king t chse David as a judge.
C. It is implite f David t give an empty pt t the palace.
D. The king believed hnesty was very imprtant fr a judge.
40. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Hnesty Is the Best PlicyB. Hw t Grw Orchids
C. Flwers Are the Best GiftsD. It’s Very Easy t Grw Orchids
C
One day, Bassani came t visit Antni. This was nt unusual because they were gd friends. But the visit was mre imprtant than usual fr Bassani. He already wed Antni a lt f mney, but nw he wanted t brrw sme mre.
"I have been spending mre mney than I earn," began Bassai. "I already we yu a lt f mney. I will tell yu hw I am ging t get enugh mney t pay back all the mney I we."
"Yes, tell me," said Antni. "If I can help yu, I will."
"When I was a by at schl," began Bassani, "I smetimes lst a ball when I was playing. When that happened. I wuld thrw anther ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I wuld ften find the tw balls tgether. Yu might t think f yur mney that way. The mney yu gave me is the first ball. It is lst, and I knw it’s my fault. But if yu gave me sme mre mney, it culd be like that secnd ball and help yu get all the mney back. I will give back the mney yu give me nw as well as the mney that I have already lst."
Antni invited him t cntinue.
Bassani tld him abut a rich yung lady in Belmnt. Her name was Prtia. Her father died and left her a lt f mney. She was beautiful as well as rich. And she was nt married. Many men came frm all ver the wrld t curt her, but nbdy had succeeded. Bassani had met Prtia befre, and he knew that she liked him. He tld Antni that if he had enugh mney he wuld sn make her his wife.
"She is rich and yung and beautiful. Her hair is like gld. And her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antni! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she wuld marry me, marry me" he explained.
Antni laughed. "Yu are my friend, Bassani," he cmfrted. "And I will help yu. Yu knw that all my ships are at sea just nw, s I d nt have much mney t give yu. Hwever, yu can g int twn and try t brrw the mney. Tell the mneylenders that Antni will guarantee the mney is paid back t them. Dn't wrry! "
41. Why did Bassani g t visit Antni?
A. T return the mney t Antni.B. T ask him t g t Belmnt with him
C. T discuss his business with Antni.D. T brrw mre mney frm Antni.
42 Hw wuld Bassani pay back Antni's mney?
A. He wuld use Antni's mney as "the first ball".
B. He wuld use Antni's mney as "the secnd ball".
C. He wuld return the mney with the help f relatives.
D. He wuld brrw sme mney frm the mneylenders.
43. Which f the fllwing abut Prtia is TRUE?
A. She was single girl with gld hair.B. She prmised t marry Bassani.
C. She gt a lt r mney frm her business.D. Many men succeed in curting her.
44. What des the underlined wrd "guarantee" mean m the last paragraph?
A. make sureB. wrry abutC. carry utD. wrk ut
45. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Prtia wuld refuse t meet Bassani.
B. Antni didn't lend the mney t Bassam.
C. Bassani wuld g t Belmnt and curt Prtia.
D. Bassani wuld pay all the mney back t Antni.
(B)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
When it cmes t judgement (评价) f their bdies, wmen can’t win. I spke t tw wmen wh were shamed fr being fat, and after lsing weight, shamed fr being fit.
Sarah Mre is a 29-year-ld mther f three children frm Indiana, US. She became a persnal trainer after lsing mre than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming that happened t her befre her weight lss. When waiting t get n a rller caster, peple behind her were cmplaining abut the wait, and the persn wh wrked there said, “Dn’t wrry. She’s prbably nt ging t fit n here, and yu’ll be next.” But after lsing weight, Mre said peple cmmented (评论) n her bdy even mre. “Nw I get cmments like, ‘Are yu sure yu can eat that?’ I think they’re wrried I’ll get the weight back,” she said. Hw des it make her feel? “Fat-shaming brught me sadness and I culdn’t get any help. Fit-shaming makes me feel angry,” she said.
Changes in bdy weight can als influence relatinships. It can break the balance because peple wh lse weight can nt nly becme mre cnfident but als be the envy f thers.
Fit-shaming has been mre difficult t deal with fr Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-ld scial wrker in Canada. She said judgement f her bdy is smething she’s faced fr years. Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather said t her at a birthday party, “I dn’t think yu shuld eat cake,” and made cmments abut hw many calries each bite had inside as she ate it. The judgement f Sereda’s bdy increased after she lst 57 kg. Clser friends seemed t cmpare their wn bdies negatively (消极的) with Sereda’s new bdy type. “I am afraid f ging ut and having t deal with all these cmments,” Sereda said.
Let us try t understand that just because smene has lst weight, it desn’t make them fair game (可抨击的对象) fr cmments n their new shapes. Everyne shuld live free f being bdy shamed, paying n attentin t hw they lk.
(C).阅读与回答问题。
Have yu ever heard f Wu Dajing? He was brn in Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince n July 24, 1994. He is a wrld-famus Chinese shrt track speed skater(短道速滑运动员). He is very handsme. He is 1.82 metres tall, but his weight is just 73 kilgrams. He enjys watching TV plays in his free time, althugh he is always busy training. Jiang Shuying is his favrite actress in China.
Wu Dajing shwed great interest in skating when he was very yung. In 2004, he began t train fr shrt track speed skating. In Nvember, 2010 he became a member f China’s natinal team and trained even harder. With the help f his chief cach Li Yan, he skates better and faster.
Because f his gd perfrmance(表现), Wu Dajing was chsen fr the Chinese team at the Winter Olympic Games. He wn a silver medal in the men’s 500 metres at 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Schi, Russia, as well as a brnze(铜牌) in the men’s 5,000-metre relay race(接力赛). On February 22, 2018 he wn a gld medal in the men’s 500 metres at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyengchang and at the same time brke the recrd f Olympic Games. He als wn a silver in the men’s 5,000-metre relay race as a member f Chinese men’s team. He is a symbl f curage and success. As Chinese, we are all prud f him.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过五个词
56. What des Wu Dajing d in his free time?
___________________________________________________________
57. When did he becme a member f China’s natinal team?
___________________________________________________________
58. Wh helps him skate better and faster?
___________________________________________________________
59. Why was he chsen fr the Chinese team at the Winter Olympic Games?
___________________________________________________________
60. Hw many medals did he win at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games?
___________________________________________________________
四、词汇。
A)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出正确的单词。（每空限一词）
61. Lts f _________(现代化的) buildings appeared n bth sides f the street.
62. The truth he tld us nt nly brught him sme friends but als sme ________ (敌人) .
63. Can yu __________(描述) yur feeling when yu heard the terrible news?
64. After graduating frm the university, he went n t wrk in a __________(医疗的) team.
65. We shuld guard _________(对抗) any pssible danger in the cmmunity centre.
B)
66. Early this mrning I was busy __________ (dig) in the garden t plant trees.
67. He has made the___________ (satisfy) prgress since he gave up playing cmputer games.
68 Hw________ (peace) the pandas are lying n the big stne! They are enjying the sunshine.
69. Dn’t get ___________ (patient) when yu are in truble. Yu shuld try t calm dwn.
70. Yu needn’t wrry abut yur daughter. She___________ (lie) in bed fr ten minutes.
C)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
D yu knw wh invented tea? In fact, tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident.
Accrding t an ancient Chinese legend, the Emperr Shen Nng discvered tea w___71___ he was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme l___72___ frm a nearby bush fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. The Emperr n___73___ that the leaves in the water prduced a pleasant smell. L___74___ he decided t taste the ht mixture. T his surprise, it was quite d ___75___ . And in his way, ne f the wrld's favrite drinks was invented.
China is the hme f tea with a histry f ___76___ 4,000 years. Peple all ver China drink tea almst every day. Als tea is drunk by a large number f peple in the wrld. Tea frm China, alng w___77___ silk and china, began t be knwn by the wrld mre than 1,000 years ag and has been an imprtant Chinese exprt since then. Tea leaves are prduced mainly in the s___78___ f the Yangtze River, in the prvinces f Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because f the pleasant climate and rich sil there. Lngjing , Wulng , Tieguanyin and Pu'er are a___79___famus kinds f tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese peple have d___80___ their wn tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and s n. Tea is als a quite ppular tpic which is ften mentined in dances, sngs, pems and nvels.
五、书面表达。
81. 书面表达
有梦想就有目标，有希冀才会奋斗。无论国家、社会还是个人，梦想都是保持生机、激发活力的源泉。2018年12月31日国家主席习近平发表的二〇一九年新年贺词中提到“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人”。最近，你班就“我们的梦想”展开了一次讨论。下面是你们小组的谈论情况汇总，请根据所给要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向英语校刊投稿：
1. Philip，想当音乐家，很有音乐天赋，曾经创作了具有地方特色音乐并获奖；
2. Anita，比起做导演更想当演员，她在校戏剧社担任主角，2018年首次亮相荧屏；
3.Tm, 想去亚洲其他国家旅游，比如世界第二人口大国印度，印度以IT业而闻名；
4.你，擅长破案解谜，梦想成为一名侦探, 查明一切真相；
5.为了实现梦想，你认为……。
注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.短文须包括以上内容要点，语句通顺、意思连贯。
3.第5点须展开合理想象，发挥1-2句。
Our dreams
Recently, we have held a discussin t talk abut ur dreams. Here is the reprt abut ur ideas_______________________________________________________________

Shamed fr being fat r ___46___
Examples
Sarah Mre
Andrea Sereda
Befre
lsing weight
Smene ___47___ whether she culd fit n the rller caster.
At a party, her grandfather ___48___ her eating cake.
___49___ lsing weight
Peple made even ___50___ cmments n her bdy.
It was nt pleasant fr her friends t
___51___ her new bdy type with their wn.
The tw
wmen’s
___52___
She used t feel sad and ___53___ fr being fat and is angry fr being fit nw.
She was afraid t ___54___ ut and deal with all these cmments.
The writer’s ideas
· We’d better nt cmment n thse wh have lst weight.
· We shuld live ___55___ having shame fr ur bdy.