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精品解析：2020年4月江苏省江阴市华士实验中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年4月江苏省江阴市华士实验中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年4月江苏省江阴市华士实验中学中考一模英语试题含听力解析版doc、精品解析2020年4月江苏省江阴市华士实验中学中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等15份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
初三英语学科第一次模拟试卷
第I卷（客观题）
一、听力测试
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.
W: Thanks. I practiced hard.
2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.
W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.
3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.
W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.
4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.
M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.
5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three kilometres. B. Ten miles. C. About three miles.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?
M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.
6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.
B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.
C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.
M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.
7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.
B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.
C. She wants to go home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?
M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.
8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the man’s car broke down.
B. Because she missed the last bus.
C. Because the bus has not arrived.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come.
M: Can I give you a ride?
9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the Internet. B. In a theatre. C. At school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.
W: Hi Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.
10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.
B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.
C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam.
M: Don’t worry, Mum.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答下列各小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Millie doing in the park?
A. Running. B. Feeding the ducks. C. Fishing.
12. When does Leo usually go to bed?
A. Early in the evening. B. About 9 p.m. C. Late at night.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.
W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.
M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.
W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.
M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.
W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.
M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.
W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.
听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号， 进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Stress
When people have a lot of stress, they may ____13____.
We can help them by ____14____.
They will be relaxed if they feel ____15____.
13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited
14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise
15. A. bad B. sad C. confident
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.
听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why can life be difficult in the village?
A. It is usually rainy there. B. It is near the sea. C. There are no major roads.
17. Where does Bill work?
A. A bank far away.
B. A flower shop in the village.
C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.
18. How does Bill often get to work?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
19. What does Bill like about the village?
A. It keeps him healthy.
B His friends visit him all the time.
C. It is cheap living there.
20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?
A. Eight years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Four years ago.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A newspaper did an interview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
—It won't take long. Just in about three months.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？ ——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。
考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C。
【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等。
2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“ 过多久”， 答语是“ In +一段时间”
3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语。”或“数字+meters /kilometers”。
4、How far 问距离，意思是“ 多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”。
22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. against C. for D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们成功了。
考查介词的辨析。over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边。根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B。
23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A. peaceful B. primary C. generous D. general
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。
考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。
24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.
—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.
A. none B. neither C. no D. some
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪。——太适合我啦。我正在减肥。
考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪。none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替。观察题干横线后面有of，故选A。
25.— There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.
—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?
A. carefully B. peacefully C. wisely D. properly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题。我明天把它还给商店。——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地。根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D。
26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.
A. since B. while C. as D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了。
考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候； as当……时候，因为； if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B。
27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through C. put through D. go through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门。
考查短语辨析，run through浏览，跑着穿过；look through快速查看，浏览；put through 接通，完成，使从事，使经受；go through 经受，仔细检查，通过，根据句中ring up 打电话可知，应该是把电话接给销售部门，故选C。
28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?
— He didn’t care what others think of him.
A. risk B. balance C. suggestion D. effort
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么他不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？——他不在乎别人怎么看他。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；balance平衡；suggestion建议；effort努力，根据所给空后面的to be understood or liked和固定搭配make no effort意为“不遗余力，不做任何努力”，故选D。
29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.
A. spreads B. fills C. covers D. rushes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的花都开放了。甜美的气味散布了整个房间，使我感到舒适。
考查动词，spread传播，扩散，散布；fill充满；cover覆盖；rush冲，根据“All the flowers have come out 所有的花都开放了”可知花香应该是散布了整个房间，spread更符合语境，故选A。
30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?
—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.
A. will arrive B. has arrived C. would arrive D. had arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在已经三点钟了。为什么我父亲还没有出现？——他刚才打电话来，答应三点钟到。他应该马上就到了。
考查情态动词的过去时态，will arrive意思为将要到达，表示发生在将来的事情；has arrived意思为已经到达，现在完成时态；had arrived意思为已经到达，过去完成时态；观察句子，这里是省略that的宾语从句，主句是过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，排除AB。结合“He should be here in any minute.”那说明应该是用过去将来时，故选C。
【点睛】含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning?
—Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.
A. should B. could C. might D. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做任何事都总是准时。你今天早上开会怎么会迟到呢？——我的车出了点问题。但是在我离开家之前我并不知道。
考查情态动词的辨析，should情态动词，意思为应该，表示义务、推测和不确定，用于各种人称；might情态动词，意思为可能，语气比较委婉；must情态动词，意思为必须，表示义务和揣测，用于肯定句中；根据分析原句的语气，我们可以发现说话者的语气带有惊讶和不相信的情感色彩，could，意思为能够，表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，B项表达的感情色彩正好符合原句的语气，故选B。
32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?
—He asked me ______.
A. if I have ever heard of Beijing Opera B. whether did I like Beijing Opera
C. that Beijing Opera had strong local colour D. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个外国人刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我京剧是否有持久价值。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的主句用一般过去时可知从句也要用过去时态，排除A；再由asked可知连接词不能使that，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。
33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.
—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every coin has two sides
C. Every dog has its day D. It's just your cup of tea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很少有电影比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对流行文化的影响更大。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查谚语的使用，practice makes perfect意思是熟能生巧；every coin has two sides意思是凡事都有利弊；every dog has its day意思是时来运转；it is just your cup of tea意思是这正是你喜欢的；根据分析前一个说话者的意思，我们可以看出前一个说话者很喜欢史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的电影，再通过分析后一个说话者的意思我们可以发现此处需要选择的内容是后一个说话者对前一个说话者的评价，在这四个选项中，只有D项的意思最能符合原句的情景，故选D。
34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.
—________ I told you it was easy.
A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。——就是这样，我告诉过你这很容易。
考查口语交际，A项意思为乐意效劳；B项意思为猜猜怎么了？；C项意思为就是这样；D项意思为没关系；根据分析前一个说话者的意思，我们发现她对于自己单独完成了这个项目感到非常不可思议，再根据分析后一个说话者的意思，我们可以发现这个说话者认为前一个说话者能完成这个项目是非常理所当然的事情，所以在这四个选项中，只有C项符合原句的说话情境，故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”
I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?
But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern ___39___ at all.
We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said.
I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.
So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.
35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict
36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier
37. A. model B. car C. card D. store
38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead
39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling
40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named
41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind
42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream
43. A. what B. how C. when D. why
44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C
【解析】
短文讲述了在我八岁生日那天，妈妈带我去了一个特别的地方。刚开始我以为妈妈会带我去买玩具或者去见重要的人，结果意料之外她带我来到了图书馆并且给我办了一张借书证，原来妈妈送我的生日礼物不是玩具而是借书证。从那天起，我读了许多不同类型的书，这个图书馆为我打开了世界的大门，从那之后，我才明白妈妈之前对我说的话“一张借书证就像是走进玩具世界的通道”。
【35题详解】
句意：在我八岁生日那天，妈妈让我穿上外套，因为我们要去一个特别的地方。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的；strict严格的。根据分析下文“Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy通常，这意味着我们会去见一些重要的人。我至少会买个新玩具。”可知这是以往作者过生日的方式，但是通过分析妈妈回答作者的话“She said I would get ‘access to a world of toys’她说我可以进入一个玩具世界”我们可以推断出妈妈这次不是带她去买玩具，而是去不同往常的特别的地方，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她告诉我，我会得到比玩具更好的东西
worse更差的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；uglier更丑陋的。根据分析下文“She said I would get ‘access to a world of toys’她说我能进入一个玩具世界”我们可以发现玩具世界是比玩具更好的东西，所以在这四个选项中只有B项better符合原句语义，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：那意味着我们要买下整个玩具店吗？
model模型；car车；card 卡片；store商店。根据分析下文“But we did not end up at any toy store 但我们最终没有去任何玩具店”我们可以发现这里出现了玩具商店，这表明了上文同样出现了toy store，这是词义复现，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：相反，母亲把她的车停在一栋很旧的大楼对面的停车场里。
Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且；Instead相反。联系上文“But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew我们最后没有去任何一家玩具商店也没有去见任何一个重要的人”且联系下文“mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past妈妈把她的车停在了一个很旧的大楼的对面的停车场里”可知妈妈最后的行为与我想象的行为是相反的，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：它没有现代化的外观。
smell气味；look样子；taste味道；feeling感觉。根据分析上文“mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past妈妈把她的车停在了一个很旧的大楼的对面的停车场里”可知这栋大楼是很旧的外观，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：直到那时我才发现这个地方是什么，因为有一个牌子上写着“Marcy公共图书馆”。
said说；printed印刷；spoke说话；named取名字。通过分析原句“ Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that （）“Marcy Public Library”我们可以发现其中sign是标牌的意思，一般标牌上的内容是用来告诉人们消息的，将B项、C项和D项分别带入原句中，我们发现其翻译不通顺且不符语境，将其排除，而将A项said带入原句中其翻译流畅，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：“我想给我女儿办一张借书卡”，她告诉书桌后面的那个人。
over在上方；above在上方；on在上面；behind在后面。根据分析原句“ “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man （） the desk”我们可以发现the man后面的内容是用来修饰man的修饰语，所以将其A项、B项和C项分别带入原句中，我们发现其并不符合逻辑，将D项带入原句，我们发现句子符合逻辑且翻译流畅，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我是如此的害羞所以我没有回答他。
choose选择；reply回答；borrow 借；scream尖叫。根据分析前文“What kind of books do you like to read?’ he asked你喜欢读什么样的书？他问 ”从中我们可以发现图书馆的工作人员在询问作者喜欢读哪种类型的书，所以按照逻辑思维来看，此处应该是作者需要回答工作人员的问题，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我记不得第一天我是选的什么类型的书。
what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据上文图书馆工作人员询问作者想要读什么类型的书，且联系下文“but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art”可知作者在之后读过了许多不同类型的书，通过联系上下文，我们可以推断出此处应该理解为作者记不得当时选择的是书的什么类型，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：在那一天，图书馆为我打开了我从未了解的世界的大门。
ever从来；always总是；never从未；already已经。结合全篇文意来看，作者在八岁之前是个过生日只会想到玩具的孩子，在妈妈带她去到图书馆之前，她不知道世界是什么样子的，通过妈妈的引导，她才开始阅读，开始了解世界，因此这里应该理解为就在妈妈带她去图书馆的那天，图书馆为作者打开了她之前从未了解的世界大门，故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
45. The pictures above are ___________.
A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a comic strip
46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?
A. Attractive. B. Strange. C. Lovely. D. Beautiful.
47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?
A. Don't tell lies. B. Don't laugh at me.
C. Don't avoid getting to the point. D. Don't play jokes on me.
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C
【解析】
本文通过连环漫画的形式呈现了出来，主要阐述了三个女生之间的对话，其中一位女生想让其他两位女生评价一下她的穿着，两位女生都给出含糊隐约的评价，这位被评价的女生因为她们拐弯抹角的回答而感到不高兴。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。我们可以直接从图片中看出有漫画人物，有对话，因此可以推断出这些图片是连环漫画，A项poster意思是海报；B项notice意思是公告；C项news report意思是新闻报道；D项comic strip意思是连环漫画，故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据漫画的第一个的对话我们可以看出，这位女生想让一位女生评价她的帽子，我们可以从她的回答中“it is very striking这非常的不寻常”看出这个女生其实是觉得她的帽子是很奇怪的，故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据分析前面两位女生对她的评价可知，她们给出的评价是含糊其词，拐弯抹角的，而且通过分析这个女生后面说的话“tell me exactly what you think”可以发现“Do not beat the bush”这句话的意思是不要拐弯抹角，故选C。
B
It's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.
48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?
A. 2. B. 18. C. 45. D. 50.
49. Which fact does the passage provide?
A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.
B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.
C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.
D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.
50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.
A. novel B. report C. advertisement D. notice
【答案】48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
人们认为人们在20多岁时达到了心智顶峰。但是，这并非完全正确。根据美国麻省理工学院科学家最近的一项研究，许多10至90岁的人被要求参加不同的记忆力测试，最后发现不同的年龄段有着不同的能力。
【48题详解】
细节理解题，根据图片上43可知，43岁时注意力集中的顶峰时期，选项45最接近43岁，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题，A选项错误，文中并未提到越年轻记性越好。B选项以偏概全，文章提及“They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old”，并不是所有年龄段的人。D选项错误，文章开头提到“people are best at doing different things at different ages”。根据图片上48可知，在48岁时理解情感与情绪的最佳时期，C选项40多岁的人最能理解他人的感受，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题，这篇文章基于研究调查主要讲述了不同年龄段的人达到心智顶峰的时间不同。结合全文，这篇文章不是小说，广告和通知，很可能是报告，故选C。
C
Characters:
Buck —a dog
Judge (法官) Miller—Buck's owner
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.
In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.
On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.
(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)
51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?
A. Because they could live a better life there.
B. Because they might discover gold there.
C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.
D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?
A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.
B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.
C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.
D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.
53. The story is mainly about ___________.
A. animal's trust in humans B. people's discovery of gold
C. Buck's early life at Judge Miller's D. the turning point of Buck's life
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章节选自杰克伦敦的中篇小说《野性的呼唤》，小说讲述Buck原是Judge Miller家的一只爱犬，经过了文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里，却被一向信任的Manuel背叛，到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗。该作以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮，写的是狗，也反映人的世界，表现了生命总是在不断挣扎求存的过程中获得意义与力量。本文主要讲了Buck生命的转折点——被Manuel背叛并卖掉。
【51题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“This was because men, going throw the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold”可知成千上万的人涌入北国的原因是他们可能在那里发现黄金，故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题，B选项正确，文章第三段提到“Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life”所以他出生以来一直住在Judge Miller的房子里。C选项正确，根据文章第二章可知1897年秋天之前的生活对他来说很愉快，特别是文章提及“He was king—King over everything”，但后面Buck就被抓走了。D选项正确，文章最后一段提及“but Buck had learned to trust men he knew”，所以Manuel可以将他带离Miller的家，是因为他信任Manuel。根据文中最后一段“On the night of Manuel's betrayal”和“tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck”可知并不是Judge Miller的家人出卖了他，所以他悄悄地逃走了，所以A选项错误，故选A。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章结尾“Two men threw him into the baggage car”可知Buck被自己信任的Manuel背叛了，被两个男人扔进了行李车。结合文章开头因为淘金，人们需要像Buck这样狗可以推断出这篇故事主要是Buck生活的转折点，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题经常用main idea，main point，key point，main topic，mainly discuss，mainly explain, is mainly about，purpose，等词语来表达。
1．段首、段尾句常考：段首、段尾句一般表达了文章的中心思想，或者就是该段的主题句，对全文或全段起着提纲挈领的作用。
2．语义转折处常考：尤其是段首的语义转折，其后面往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，即文章的中心思想所在。
3．因果句常考：因果句通常可以表现出作者的意图、观点甚至全文的主题，因此成为考点。
D
Spring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.
Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.
But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.
Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.
The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).
Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.
With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.
Also, pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.
In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.
“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from reaching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.
But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flower is for the first time,” the researchers said.
54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.
A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterflies
B. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollution
C. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent molecules
D. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution
55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A. Increasing air pollution.
B. Reduce flower fragrances.
C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.
D. A growing number of power plants and cars.
56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.
A. help flowers to produce nectar B. prevent insects from eating the plant
C. draw attention from bees and butterflies D. clear up polluted things in the air
57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.
A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollination
B. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humans
C. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near future
D. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance
【答案】54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲述了随着社会的发展，工厂和汽车造成的空气污染不仅使得人们在赏花时很难闻到花香，更对动物界的蜜蜂和蝴蝶产生了重大的影响，可能危及全世界的农业收成。地球是我们唯一的家园，这也启示我们要保护环境，爱护环境，人与自然要学会和谐共处。
【54题详解】
细节理解题，根据文章中“Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances 工厂和汽车产生的日益严重的空气污染降低了花香”可知花香的减少与空气污染水平的提高有关，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题，根据“is simply unpleasant for human noses 让人类的鼻子不舒服”与上文“it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell遗憾的是我们很多人都无法闻到”综合分析可知与花香的减少有关。另外根据the trend后一句中“it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies. 对蜜蜂和蝴蝶来说，这可能有生命危险。”可知此处的it也是指代的the trend，结合下文讲述许多昆虫都是通过跟随花朵产生的气味来找到花朵的，但日益增加的污染使他们很难找到花朵并以花蜜为食可推断出此处的the trend应该指的是花香的减少，故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers. 许多昆虫都是通过跟随花朵产生的气味来找到花朵的。”可知植物产生的气味分子主要是吸引蜜蜂与蝴蝶的。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题，根据原文最后一段可知一些蜜蜂已经成功克服了减少花香的挑战，故选D。原文虽然提及“Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide. 否则，这可能会危及全世界的农业收成。”但并没有说未来的粮食作物将不会依靠蜜蜂完成授粉，世界粮食作物产量可能在不久的将来大大下降，故A选项和C选项错误，B选项文章没有提及。故选D。
第II卷（主观题）
四、词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。
【点睛】以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.
【答案】smoothly
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有您的支持，我认为我们无法顺利完成任务。
考查副词，根据中文提示“顺利地”可知单词为smoothly，副词修饰动词complete，故答案为smoothly。
【点睛】副词一般以ly结尾，副词在句中作状语，一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末。形容词靠近所修饰的名词或代词，作定语。
60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.
【答案】forced
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于洪灾，许多游客被迫在该镇停留。
考查被动语态，根据中文提示迫使可知单词为“force”，tourists和force是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且观察横线前面有were，所以应该用被动语态一般过去时，故答案为forced。
61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).
【答案】passages
【解析】
【详解】句意：在阅读周中，我们被要求阅读文章。
考查名词，根据中文提示章节可知单词为“passage”，并且根据句意章节应该不止一章，passage为可数名词，应该用可数名词复数形式，故答案为passages。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.
【答案】unsure
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不确定其含义，则应在字典中查找该单词。
考查形容词前缀，sure确定的，根据前面你应该在字典中查单词可知此处应该不确定其含义，故在sure前加否定前缀un表示不确定，故答案为unsure。
【点睛】在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀，变成该词的反义词。这类否定前缀主要有dis-、il-、im-、in-、ir-和un-，可译成汉语“非”、“无”、“不（是）”、“未”等。
63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.
【答案】agreements
【解析】
【详解】句意：在联合国的一次会议上终于达成了自由贸易协议。
考查名词复数形式，agree同意，赞同，与……一致，动词。观察句子结构，谓语部分是reach的被动语态were reached，此处句子是主语不完整，那么此处应该用agree的名词形式agreement，又根据句子后面是“were”，可知这里的协议应该是用复数形式，故答案为agreements。
64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.
【答案】tastier
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在鱼里放些糖，它的味道会更好。
考查形容词的比较级，taste可作名词，味道，滋味，品味；也可作动词，品尝味道，体验。be动词后面应该跟形容词，所以，句子中的taste应该转换成形容词tasty，美味的。并且，much后面可接比较级,，结合句子意思“鱼会更美味”，所以此处就应该用tasty的比较级tastier，故答案为tastier。
【点睛】比较级前可用a lot，a little，far，a bit，much，even，a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“…….甚至”等等。
65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，你完全错了。你把露西误认为莉莉了。
考查副词，complete完全的，彻底的，形容词。句子中complete位于be动词之后，形容词之前，此处是修饰形容词wrong，那么就应该用其副词形式completely，故答案为completely。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.
【答案】controlling
【解析】
【详解】句意： 他甚至没有提到那时候他在控制开动的火车的困难。
考查动词形态转换，control是动词，控制。观察句子， he had at that time作为定语从句修饰前面的difficulty，关系词that作为从句的宾语，故省略，结合have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，所以，此处变换动词control为动名词controlling，故答案是controlling。
67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?
—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.
【答案】was trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么上周全家人都离开无锡？——嗯，母亲和她的儿子们正在参加唱歌节目的选拔。
考查时态，try out for参加……的选拔，根据前面一句were可知时态应该是过去时，根据句意，应该用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事情，故答案为was trying。
68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.
【答案】have operated
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生们已经成功地对他进行了手术。目前，尽管他呼吸缓慢，但他肯定已经脱离危险。
考查现在完成时，operate on sb. 给某人做手术，根据后面一句可知是前面手术成功后所带来的影响，所以用现在完成时，故答案为have operated。
69.— Kevin, time for next programme!
— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.
【答案】didn’t expect
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，下个节目的时间到了！——抱歉！一开始我没想到会有这么多需要探索。
考查动词的否定式，not expect 没有料到，根据句意时间应该发生在过去，并且对过去时间动词否定应该借助助动词did，故答案为didn’t expect。
70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.
【答案】feels
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像洗热水澡。当您在其中时感觉很好，但是停留时间越长，您就会变得有越多皱纹。
考查感官动词，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，那么这里也应该用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语it为三人称单数，故答案为feels。
71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.
【答案】will be presented
【解析】
【详解】句意：请注意！最后的奖项将颁发给今年的最佳歌手。
考查将来时的被动，present颁发，award与present是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，根据语境应该用一般将来时，故答案为will be presented。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done …），这里缺少谓语，那么要考虑时态与语态，根据“this year”可知应是将来时，而主语与谓语之间的关系是被动，那么就该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
阅读填空
What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.
Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not saying that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.
Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.
Beauty standards
What being
beautiful means
●It’s not ___72___ to give an answer to the question.
●One’s beauty cannot be decided by exact standards.
●People have ___73___ ideas about beauty.
Social factors
●Weight-loss companies and clothing industries ___74___ our ideas about beauty for the sales of their products.
●It’s bad to use products in order to fit in with a certain standard.
___75___
●People have different body types and each of us has our own beauty.
●It’s OK to lose weight but remember to do it ___76___.
●It’s important for you to accept the way you are and spend time with people who don’t ask you to change the way you look.
【答案】72. easy
73. different
74. influence
75. Suggestions
76. healthily
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论美。首先，谈论什么是美，美没有统一的标准。其次，谈论影响美的社会因素，第三，对于怎样看待美，作者给出了建议。
【72题详解】
句意：回答这个问题不容易。根据第一段第一句What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies.（你认为美到底是什么？这个问题的所有答案都是正确的，因为没有正确或错误的答案。）可知“回答这个问题不容易。”结合句意可知答案是easy 。
【73题详解】
句意：人们对美有不同的看法。根据第1段第5句Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another.（想一想：你认为某人真的很漂亮，但你的朋友没有看到吗？这是因为对一个人有吸引力的东西不一定对另一个人有吸引力。）可知“人们对美有不同的看法。”结合句意可知答案是different 。
【74题详解】
句意：减肥公司和服装行业会影响我们对美的看法，目的是为了美容产品销售。根据第2段第2句Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier.（减肥公司和服装行业似乎已经把让我们相信我们不够美丽定为他们的目标，我们需要各种各样的东西变得更漂亮。）可知“减肥公司和服装行业会影响我们对的看法，目的是为了美容产品销售。” 结合句意可知答案是influence 。
【75题详解】
句意：建议。根据右边表格“1.人有不同的体型，我们每个人都有自己的美。2.减肥没关系，但记住要健康。3.你必须接受你现在的样子，花时间和那些不要求你改变你外表的人在一起。”可知是“建议”。可数名词要使用复数，表示泛指，可数名词单数不可单独使用；结合句意可知答案是Suggestions 。
【76题详解】
句意：减肥没关系，但记住要健康。根据第3段第4句If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in.（如果你想减肥，那就去做吧，但是要以健康的方式去做，而且要做的理由是正确的，而不是因为你随波逐流。）可知“减肥没关系，但记住要健康。” 本词修饰动词do可知填副词。in a healthy way副词短语，等于healthily。结合句意可知答案是healthily。
【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？
Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?
【答案】falling behind others
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和所给出的相应英文部分，我们可以发现这里缺少的部分是with后面的复合结构，落后可以用“fall behind”来表示，别人可以用“others”来表示。又因为with复合结构后面跟非谓语形态，with是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以这里的fall应该用ing形式，故答案为falling behind others。
78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当。
Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.
【答案】wonder if /whether it is proper to try out for
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和给出相应英文部分，我们可以发现这里缺少的是句子的谓语部分，并且这一部分包含两个谓语，所以要用从句来表示，想知道可以用“wonder”来表示，是否可以用“whether”来表示，恰当可以用“proper”来表示，参加……的试演可以用“try out for”来表示，故答案为wonder whether it is proper to try out for。
79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处。
He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.
【答案】to get on/ along (well) with
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思的提示和相应的英文部分，我们可以发现这里缺少的是too…to结构意思是如此……以致于不能……，相处可以用“get on/ along (well) with”来表示，同时要使用too…to结构来表示，故答案为get on/ along (well) with。
80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出。
In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.
【答案】are warned not to go out alone
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和所给英语部分，这里缺少的是谓语部分，告诫可用warn，其后常接不定式做宾语补足语，warn sb to do sth；go out外出；alone单独。这里主语是tourists且为复数形式，主语tourists与谓语动词warn应该是被动关系，故答案为are warned not to go out alone。
81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始。
I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.
【答案】regret making such a mess
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和所给英语部分，这里缺少的是谓语部分，后悔做了某事的短语是regret doing sth，弄的一团糟的短语是make a mess，这么such。观察并列句的后半部分“I have”可知整个句子的时态是一般现在时，故答案为regret making such a mess。
82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意。
The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.
【答案】was/ felt satisfied with carrying out
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和所给英语部分，这里缺少的是谓语部分，对……感到满意的短语是be/feel satisfied with sth/doing sth，开展carry out。根据句意时间应该发生在过去，且主语the team leader为单数，故答案为was/felt satisfied with carrying out。
八、书面表达
83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学 (Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿。
Introduce yourself (name, school ...)
Why good habits are important
How you develop good habits (lifestyle; hobbies; …
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's a great honor for me to speak here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's a great honor for me to speak here.
I’m a student from Jiangyin Starlight Middle School. My name is Zhang Wen. Good habits are very important to all of us. It can not only build up our body and keep us healthy but also make our mind clear and smart. It can help us become more organized, too. In order to have a good habit, I have developed a good lifestyle. I have changed my diet and I exercise a lot every day. I plan my time more carefully to achieve a balance between my study and hobbies.
Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】题干分析：根据题干，可知这一篇演讲稿，主要内容是代表学校参加以“良好的习惯，成功的生活”为主题写一篇英文演讲稿。文章内容分为三个层面，首先介绍自己，然后阐述良好习惯的重要性，最后谈谈怎样培养好习惯。演讲稿内容层次清晰，时态以一般现在时为主。
例文分析：这是一篇优秀的例文，很好的完成了试题所给的任务，符合英语语境的表达。开头先介绍了自己的学校和姓名，然后从四个方面阐述了好习惯的重要性，最后详细介绍了自己已经养成了哪些好习惯。例文写的非常详细与具体，当中还有一些亮点词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
亮点词句：
短语：not only… but also… 不仅……而且……； build up 增强； change my diet 改变饮食； achieve a balance between 在……之间达成平衡。
句型：(1) It can not only build up our body and keep us healthy but also make our mind clear and smart. 它不仅可以增强我们的身体，使我们保持健康，还可以使我们的头脑清晰、聪明。 make our mind clear and smart使我们的头脑清晰、聪明。 (2) In order to have a good habit, I have developed a good lifestyle. 为了养成良好的习惯，我养成了良好的生活方式。developed a good lifestyle 养成了良好的生活方式。（3）I plan my time more carefully to achieve a balance between my study and hobbies. 我会更仔细地计划时间，以在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。achieve a balance between 在……之间达成平衡。
初三英语学科第一次模拟试卷
第I卷（客观题）
一、听力测试
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.
W: Thanks. I practiced hard.
2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.
W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.
3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.
W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.
4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.
M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.
5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three kilometres. B. Ten miles. C. About three miles.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?
M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.
6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.
B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.
C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.
M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.
7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.
B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.
C. She wants to go home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?
M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.
8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the man’s car broke down.
B. Because she missed the last bus.
C. Because the bus has not arrived.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come.
M: Can I give you a ride?
9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the Internet. B. In a theatre. C. At school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.
W: Hi Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.
10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.
B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.
C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam.
M: Don’t worry, Mum.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答下列各小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Millie doing in the park?
A. Running. B. Feeding the ducks. C. Fishing.
12. When does Leo usually go to bed?
A. Early in the evening. B. About 9 p.m. C. Late at night.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.
W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.
M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.
W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.
M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.
W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.
M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.
W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.
听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号， 进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Stress
When people have a lot of stress, they may ____13____.
We can help them by ____14____.
They will be relaxed if they feel ____15____.
13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited
14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise
15. A. bad B. sad C. confident
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.
听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why can life be difficult in the village?
A. It is usually rainy there. B. It is near the sea. C. There are no major roads.
17. Where does Bill work?
A. A bank far away.
B. A flower shop in the village.
C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.
18. How does Bill often get to work?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
19. What does Bill like about the village?
A. It keeps him healthy.
B His friends visit him all the time.
C. It is cheap living there.
20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?
A. Eight years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Four years ago.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A newspaper did an interview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
—It won't take long. Just in about three months.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？ ——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。
考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C。
【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等。
2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“ 过多久”， 答语是“ In +一段时间”
3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语。”或“数字+meters /kilometers”。
4、How far 问距离，意思是“ 多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”。
22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. against C. for D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们成功了。
考查介词的辨析。over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边。根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B。
23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A. peaceful B. primary C. generous D. general
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。
考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。
24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.
—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.
A. none B. neither C. no D. some
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪。——太适合我啦。我正在减肥。
考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪。none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替。观察题干横线后面有of，故选A。
25.— There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.
—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?
A. carefully B. peacefully C. wisely D. properly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题。我明天把它还给商店。——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地。根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D。
26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.
A. since B. while C. as D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了。
考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候； as当……时候，因为； if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B。
27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through C. put through D. go through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门。
考查短语辨析，run through浏览，跑着穿过；look through快速查看，浏览；put through 接通，完成，使从事，使经受；go through 经受，仔细检查，通过，根据句中ring up 打电话可知，应该是把电话接给销售部门，故选C。
28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?
— He didn’t care what others think of him.
A. risk B. balance C. suggestion D. effort
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么他不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？——他不在乎别人怎么看他。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；balance平衡；suggestion建议；effort努力，根据所给空后面的to be understood or liked和固定搭配make no effort意为“不遗余力，不做任何努力”，故选D。
29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.
A. spreads B. fills C. covers D. rushes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的花都开放了。甜美的气味散布了整个房间，使我感到舒适。
考查动词，spread传播，扩散，散布；fill充满；cover覆盖；rush冲，根据“All the flowers have come out 所有的花都开放了”可知花香应该是散布了整个房间，spread更符合语境，故选A。
30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?
—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.
A. will arrive B. has arrived C. would arrive D. had arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在已经三点钟了。为什么我父亲还没有出现？——他刚才打电话来，答应三点钟到。他应该马上就到了。
考查情态动词的过去时态，will arrive意思为将要到达，表示发生在将来的事情；has arrived意思为已经到达，现在完成时态；had arrived意思为已经到达，过去完成时态；观察句子，这里是省略that的宾语从句，主句是过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，排除AB。结合“He should be here in any minute.”那说明应该是用过去将来时，故选C。
【点睛】含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning?
—Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.
A. should B. could C. might D. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做任何事都总是准时。你今天早上开会怎么会迟到呢？——我的车出了点问题。但是在我离开家之前我并不知道。
考查情态动词的辨析，should情态动词，意思为应该，表示义务、推测和不确定，用于各种人称；might情态动词，意思为可能，语气比较委婉；must情态动词，意思为必须，表示义务和揣测，用于肯定句中；根据分析原句的语气，我们可以发现说话者的语气带有惊讶和不相信的情感色彩，could，意思为能够，表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，B项表达的感情色彩正好符合原句的语气，故选B。
32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?
—He asked me ______.
A. if I have ever heard of Beijing Opera B. whether did I like Beijing Opera
C. that Beijing Opera had strong local colour D. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个外国人刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我京剧是否有持久价值。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的主句用一般过去时可知从句也要用过去时态，排除A；再由asked可知连接词不能使that，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。
33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.
—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every coin has two sides
C. Every dog has its day D. It's just your cup of tea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很少有电影比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对流行文化的影响更大。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查谚语的使用，practice makes perfect意思是熟能生巧；every coin has two sides意思是凡事都有利弊；every dog has its day意思是时来运转；it is just your cup of tea意思是这正是你喜欢的；根据分析前一个说话者的意思，我们可以看出前一个说话者很喜欢史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的电影，再通过分析后一个说话者的意思我们可以发现此处需要选择的内容是后一个说话者对前一个说话者的评价，在这四个选项中，只有D项的意思最能符合原句的情景，故选D。
34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.
—________ I told you it was easy.
A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。——就是这样，我告诉过你这很容易。
考查口语交际，A项意思为乐意效劳；B项意思为猜猜怎么了？；C项意思为就是这样；D项意思为没关系；根据分析前一个说话者的意思，我们发现她对于自己单独完成了这个项目感到非常不可思议，再根据分析后一个说话者的意思，我们可以发现这个说话者认为前一个说话者能完成这个项目是非常理所当然的事情，所以在这四个选项中，只有C项符合原句的说话情境，故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”
I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?
But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern ___39___ at all.
We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said.
I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.
So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.
35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict
36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier
37. A. model B. car C. card D. store
38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead
39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling
40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named
41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind
42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream
43. A. what B. how C. when D. why
44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C
【解析】
短文讲述了在我八岁生日那天，妈妈带我去了一个特别的地方。刚开始我以为妈妈会带我去买玩具或者去见重要的人，结果意料之外她带我来到了图书馆并且给我办了一张借书证，原来妈妈送我的生日礼物不是玩具而是借书证。从那天起，我读了许多不同类型的书，这个图书馆为我打开了世界的大门，从那之后，我才明白妈妈之前对我说的话“一张借书证就像是走进玩具世界的通道”。
【35题详解】
句意：在我八岁生日那天，妈妈让我穿上外套，因为我们要去一个特别的地方。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的；strict严格的。根据分析下文“Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy通常，这意味着我们会去见一些重要的人。我至少会买个新玩具。”可知这是以往作者过生日的方式，但是通过分析妈妈回答作者的话“She said I would get ‘access to a world of toys’她说我可以进入一个玩具世界”我们可以推断出妈妈这次不是带她去买玩具，而是去不同往常的特别的地方，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她告诉我，我会得到比玩具更好的东西
worse更差的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；uglier更丑陋的。根据分析下文“She said I would get ‘access to a world of toys’她说我能进入一个玩具世界”我们可以发现玩具世界是比玩具更好的东西，所以在这四个选项中只有B项better符合原句语义，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：那意味着我们要买下整个玩具店吗？
model模型；car车；card 卡片；store商店。根据分析下文“But we did not end up at any toy store 但我们最终没有去任何玩具店”我们可以发现这里出现了玩具商店，这表明了上文同样出现了toy store，这是词义复现，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：相反，母亲把她的车停在一栋很旧的大楼对面的停车场里。
Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且；Instead相反。联系上文“But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew我们最后没有去任何一家玩具商店也没有去见任何一个重要的人”且联系下文“mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past妈妈把她的车停在了一个很旧的大楼的对面的停车场里”可知妈妈最后的行为与我想象的行为是相反的，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：它没有现代化的外观。
smell气味；look样子；taste味道；feeling感觉。根据分析上文“mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past妈妈把她的车停在了一个很旧的大楼的对面的停车场里”可知这栋大楼是很旧的外观，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：直到那时我才发现这个地方是什么，因为有一个牌子上写着“Marcy公共图书馆”。
said说；printed印刷；spoke说话；named取名字。通过分析原句“ Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that （）“Marcy Public Library”我们可以发现其中sign是标牌的意思，一般标牌上的内容是用来告诉人们消息的，将B项、C项和D项分别带入原句中，我们发现其翻译不通顺且不符语境，将其排除，而将A项said带入原句中其翻译流畅，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：“我想给我女儿办一张借书卡”，她告诉书桌后面的那个人。
over在上方；above在上方；on在上面；behind在后面。根据分析原句“ “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man （） the desk”我们可以发现the man后面的内容是用来修饰man的修饰语，所以将其A项、B项和C项分别带入原句中，我们发现其并不符合逻辑，将D项带入原句，我们发现句子符合逻辑且翻译流畅，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我是如此的害羞所以我没有回答他。
choose选择；reply回答；borrow 借；scream尖叫。根据分析前文“What kind of books do you like to read?’ he asked你喜欢读什么样的书？他问 ”从中我们可以发现图书馆的工作人员在询问作者喜欢读哪种类型的书，所以按照逻辑思维来看，此处应该是作者需要回答工作人员的问题，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我记不得第一天我是选的什么类型的书。
what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据上文图书馆工作人员询问作者想要读什么类型的书，且联系下文“but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art”可知作者在之后读过了许多不同类型的书，通过联系上下文，我们可以推断出此处应该理解为作者记不得当时选择的是书的什么类型，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：在那一天，图书馆为我打开了我从未了解的世界的大门。
ever从来；always总是；never从未；already已经。结合全篇文意来看，作者在八岁之前是个过生日只会想到玩具的孩子，在妈妈带她去到图书馆之前，她不知道世界是什么样子的，通过妈妈的引导，她才开始阅读，开始了解世界，因此这里应该理解为就在妈妈带她去图书馆的那天，图书馆为作者打开了她之前从未了解的世界大门，故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
45. The pictures above are ___________.
A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a comic strip
46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?
A. Attractive. B. Strange. C. Lovely. D. Beautiful.
47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?
A. Don't tell lies. B. Don't laugh at me.
C. Don't avoid getting to the point. D. Don't play jokes on me.
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C
【解析】
本文通过连环漫画的形式呈现了出来，主要阐述了三个女生之间的对话，其中一位女生想让其他两位女生评价一下她的穿着，两位女生都给出含糊隐约的评价，这位被评价的女生因为她们拐弯抹角的回答而感到不高兴。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。我们可以直接从图片中看出有漫画人物，有对话，因此可以推断出这些图片是连环漫画，A项poster意思是海报；B项notice意思是公告；C项news report意思是新闻报道；D项comic strip意思是连环漫画，故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据漫画的第一个的对话我们可以看出，这位女生想让一位女生评价她的帽子，我们可以从她的回答中“it is very striking这非常的不寻常”看出这个女生其实是觉得她的帽子是很奇怪的，故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据分析前面两位女生对她的评价可知，她们给出的评价是含糊其词，拐弯抹角的，而且通过分析这个女生后面说的话“tell me exactly what you think”可以发现“Do not beat the bush”这句话的意思是不要拐弯抹角，故选C。
B
It's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.
48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?
A. 2. B. 18. C. 45. D. 50.
49. Which fact does the passage provide?
A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.
B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.
C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.
D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.
50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.
A. novel B. report C. advertisement D. notice
【答案】48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
人们认为人们在20多岁时达到了心智顶峰。但是，这并非完全正确。根据美国麻省理工学院科学家最近的一项研究，许多10至90岁的人被要求参加不同的记忆力测试，最后发现不同的年龄段有着不同的能力。
【48题详解】
细节理解题，根据图片上43可知，43岁时注意力集中的顶峰时期，选项45最接近43岁，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题，A选项错误，文中并未提到越年轻记性越好。B选项以偏概全，文章提及“They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old”，并不是所有年龄段的人。D选项错误，文章开头提到“people are best at doing different things at different ages”。根据图片上48可知，在48岁时理解情感与情绪的最佳时期，C选项40多岁的人最能理解他人的感受，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题，这篇文章基于研究调查主要讲述了不同年龄段的人达到心智顶峰的时间不同。结合全文，这篇文章不是小说，广告和通知，很可能是报告，故选C。
C
Characters:
Buck —a dog
Judge (法官) Miller—Buck's owner
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.
In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.
On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.
(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)
51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?
A. Because they could live a better life there.
B. Because they might discover gold there.
C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.
D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?
A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.
B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.
C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.
D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.
53. The story is mainly about ___________.
A. animal's trust in humans B. people's discovery of gold
C. Buck's early life at Judge Miller's D. the turning point of Buck's life
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章节选自杰克伦敦的中篇小说《野性的呼唤》，小说讲述Buck原是Judge Miller家的一只爱犬，经过了文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里，却被一向信任的Manuel背叛，到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗。该作以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮，写的是狗，也反映人的世界，表现了生命总是在不断挣扎求存的过程中获得意义与力量。本文主要讲了Buck生命的转折点——被Manuel背叛并卖掉。
【51题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“This was because men, going throw the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold”可知成千上万的人涌入北国的原因是他们可能在那里发现黄金，故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题，B选项正确，文章第三段提到“Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life”所以他出生以来一直住在Judge Miller的房子里。C选项正确，根据文章第二章可知1897年秋天之前的生活对他来说很愉快，特别是文章提及“He was king—King over everything”，但后面Buck就被抓走了。D选项正确，文章最后一段提及“but Buck had learned to trust men he knew”，所以Manuel可以将他带离Miller的家，是因为他信任Manuel。根据文中最后一段“On the night of Manuel's betrayal”和“tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck”可知并不是Judge Miller的家人出卖了他，所以他悄悄地逃走了，所以A选项错误，故选A。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章结尾“Two men threw him into the baggage car”可知Buck被自己信任的Manuel背叛了，被两个男人扔进了行李车。结合文章开头因为淘金，人们需要像Buck这样狗可以推断出这篇故事主要是Buck生活的转折点，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题经常用main idea，main point，key point，main topic，mainly discuss，mainly explain, is mainly about，purpose，等词语来表达。
1．段首、段尾句常考：段首、段尾句一般表达了文章的中心思想，或者就是该段的主题句，对全文或全段起着提纲挈领的作用。
2．语义转折处常考：尤其是段首的语义转折，其后面往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，即文章的中心思想所在。
3．因果句常考：因果句通常可以表现出作者的意图、观点甚至全文的主题，因此成为考点。
D
Spring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.
Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.
But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.
Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.
The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).
Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.
With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.
Also, pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.
In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.
“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from reaching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.
But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flower is for the first time,” the researchers said.
54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.
A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterflies
B. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollution
C. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent molecules
D. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution
55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A. Increasing air pollution.
B. Reduce flower fragrances.
C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.
D. A growing number of power plants and cars.
56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.
A. help flowers to produce nectar B. prevent insects from eating the plant
C. draw attention from bees and butterflies D. clear up polluted things in the air
57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.
A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollination
B. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humans
C. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near future
D. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance
【答案】54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲述了随着社会的发展，工厂和汽车造成的空气污染不仅使得人们在赏花时很难闻到花香，更对动物界的蜜蜂和蝴蝶产生了重大的影响，可能危及全世界的农业收成。地球是我们唯一的家园，这也启示我们要保护环境，爱护环境，人与自然要学会和谐共处。
【54题详解】
细节理解题，根据文章中“Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances 工厂和汽车产生的日益严重的空气污染降低了花香”可知花香的减少与空气污染水平的提高有关，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题，根据“is simply unpleasant for human noses 让人类的鼻子不舒服”与上文“it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell遗憾的是我们很多人都无法闻到”综合分析可知与花香的减少有关。另外根据the trend后一句中“it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies. 对蜜蜂和蝴蝶来说，这可能有生命危险。”可知此处的it也是指代的the trend，结合下文讲述许多昆虫都是通过跟随花朵产生的气味来找到花朵的，但日益增加的污染使他们很难找到花朵并以花蜜为食可推断出此处的the trend应该指的是花香的减少，故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers. 许多昆虫都是通过跟随花朵产生的气味来找到花朵的。”可知植物产生的气味分子主要是吸引蜜蜂与蝴蝶的。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题，根据原文最后一段可知一些蜜蜂已经成功克服了减少花香的挑战，故选D。原文虽然提及“Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide. 否则，这可能会危及全世界的农业收成。”但并没有说未来的粮食作物将不会依靠蜜蜂完成授粉，世界粮食作物产量可能在不久的将来大大下降，故A选项和C选项错误，B选项文章没有提及。故选D。
第II卷（主观题）
四、词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。
【点睛】以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.
【答案】smoothly
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有您的支持，我认为我们无法顺利完成任务。
考查副词，根据中文提示“顺利地”可知单词为smoothly，副词修饰动词complete，故答案为smoothly。
【点睛】副词一般以ly结尾，副词在句中作状语，一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末。形容词靠近所修饰的名词或代词，作定语。
60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.
【答案】forced
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于洪灾，许多游客被迫在该镇停留。
考查被动语态，根据中文提示迫使可知单词为“force”，tourists和force是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且观察横线前面有were，所以应该用被动语态一般过去时，故答案为forced。
61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).
【答案】passages
【解析】
【详解】句意：在阅读周中，我们被要求阅读文章。
考查名词，根据中文提示章节可知单词为“passage”，并且根据句意章节应该不止一章，passage为可数名词，应该用可数名词复数形式，故答案为passages。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.
【答案】unsure
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不确定其含义，则应在字典中查找该单词。
考查形容词前缀，sure确定的，根据前面你应该在字典中查单词可知此处应该不确定其含义，故在sure前加否定前缀un表示不确定，故答案为unsure。
【点睛】在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀，变成该词的反义词。这类否定前缀主要有dis-、il-、im-、in-、ir-和un-，可译成汉语“非”、“无”、“不（是）”、“未”等。
63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.
【答案】agreements
【解析】
【详解】句意：在联合国的一次会议上终于达成了自由贸易协议。
考查名词复数形式，agree同意，赞同，与……一致，动词。观察句子结构，谓语部分是reach的被动语态were reached，此处句子是主语不完整，那么此处应该用agree的名词形式agreement，又根据句子后面是“were”，可知这里的协议应该是用复数形式，故答案为agreements。
64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.
【答案】tastier
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在鱼里放些糖，它的味道会更好。
考查形容词的比较级，taste可作名词，味道，滋味，品味；也可作动词，品尝味道，体验。be动词后面应该跟形容词，所以，句子中的taste应该转换成形容词tasty，美味的。并且，much后面可接比较级,，结合句子意思“鱼会更美味”，所以此处就应该用tasty的比较级tastier，故答案为tastier。
【点睛】比较级前可用a lot，a little，far，a bit，much，even，a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“…….甚至”等等。
65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，你完全错了。你把露西误认为莉莉了。
考查副词，complete完全的，彻底的，形容词。句子中complete位于be动词之后，形容词之前，此处是修饰形容词wrong，那么就应该用其副词形式completely，故答案为completely。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.
【答案】controlling
【解析】
【详解】句意： 他甚至没有提到那时候他在控制开动的火车的困难。
考查动词形态转换，control是动词，控制。观察句子， he had at that time作为定语从句修饰前面的difficulty，关系词that作为从句的宾语，故省略，结合have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，所以，此处变换动词control为动名词controlling，故答案是controlling。
67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?
—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.
【答案】was trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么上周全家人都离开无锡？——嗯，母亲和她的儿子们正在参加唱歌节目的选拔。
考查时态，try out for参加……的选拔，根据前面一句were可知时态应该是过去时，根据句意，应该用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事情，故答案为was trying。
68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.
【答案】have operated
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生们已经成功地对他进行了手术。目前，尽管他呼吸缓慢，但他肯定已经脱离危险。
考查现在完成时，operate on sb. 给某人做手术，根据后面一句可知是前面手术成功后所带来的影响，所以用现在完成时，故答案为have operated。
69.— Kevin, time for next programme!
— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.
【答案】didn’t expect
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，下个节目的时间到了！——抱歉！一开始我没想到会有这么多需要探索。
考查动词的否定式，not expect 没有料到，根据句意时间应该发生在过去，并且对过去时间动词否定应该借助助动词did，故答案为didn’t expect。
70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.
【答案】feels
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像洗热水澡。当您在其中时感觉很好，但是停留时间越长，您就会变得有越多皱纹。
考查感官动词，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，那么这里也应该用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语it为三人称单数，故答案为feels。
71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.
【答案】will be presented
【解析】
【详解】句意：请注意！最后的奖项将颁发给今年的最佳歌手。
考查将来时的被动，present颁发，award与present是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，根据语境应该用一般将来时，故答案为will be presented。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done …），这里缺少谓语，那么要考虑时态与语态，根据“this year”可知应是将来时，而主语与谓语之间的关系是被动，那么就该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
阅读填空
What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.
Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not saying that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.
Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.
Beauty standards
What being
beautiful means
●It’s not ___72___ to give an answer to the question.
●One’s beauty cannot be decided by exact standards.
●People have ___73___ ideas about beauty.
Social factors
●Weight-loss companies and clothing industries ___74___ our ideas about beauty for the sales of their products.
●It’s bad to use products in order to fit in with a certain standard.
___75___
●People have different body types and each of us has our own beauty.
●It’s OK to lose weight but remember to do it ___76___.
●It’s important for you to accept the way you are and spend time with people who don’t ask you to change the way you look.
【答案】72. easy
73. different
74. influence
75. Suggestions
76. healthily
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论美。首先，谈论什么是美，美没有统一的标准。其次，谈论影响美的社会因素，第三，对于怎样看待美，作者给出了建议。
【72题详解】
句意：回答这个问题不容易。根据第一段第一句What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies.（你认为美到底是什么？这个问题的所有答案都是正确的，因为没有正确或错误的答案。）可知“回答这个问题不容易。”结合句意可知答案是easy 。
【73题详解】
句意：人们对美有不同的看法。根据第1段第5句Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another.（想一想：你认为某人真的很漂亮，但你的朋友没有看到吗？这是因为对一个人有吸引力的东西不一定对另一个人有吸引力。）可知“人们对美有不同的看法。”结合句意可知答案是different 。
【74题详解】
句意：减肥公司和服装行业会影响我们对美的看法，目的是为了美容产品销售。根据第2段第2句Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier.（减肥公司和服装行业似乎已经把让我们相信我们不够美丽定为他们的目标，我们需要各种各样的东西变得更漂亮。）可知“减肥公司和服装行业会影响我们对的看法，目的是为了美容产品销售。” 结合句意可知答案是influence 。
【75题详解】
句意：建议。根据右边表格“1.人有不同的体型，我们每个人都有自己的美。2.减肥没关系，但记住要健康。3.你必须接受你现在的样子，花时间和那些不要求你改变你外表的人在一起。”可知是“建议”。可数名词要使用复数，表示泛指，可数名词单数不可单独使用；结合句意可知答案是Suggestions 。
【76题详解】
句意：减肥没关系，但记住要健康。根据第3段第4句If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in.（如果你想减肥，那就去做吧，但是要以健康的方式去做，而且要做的理由是正确的，而不是因为你随波逐流。）可知“减肥没关系，但记住要健康。” 本词修饰动词do可知填副词。in a healthy way副词短语，等于healthily。结合句意可知答案是healthily。
【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？
Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?
【答案】falling behind others
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和所给出的相应英文部分，我们可以发现这里缺少的部分是with后面的复合结构，落后可以用“fall behind”来表示，别人可以用“others”来表示。又因为with复合结构后面跟非谓语形态，with是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以这里的fall应该用ing形式，故答案为falling behind others。
78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当。
Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.
【答案】wonder if /whether it is proper to try out for
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和给出相应英文部分，我们可以发现这里缺少的是句子的谓语部分，并且这一部分包含两个谓语，所以要用从句来表示，想知道可以用“wonder”来表示，是否可以用“whether”来表示，恰当可以用“proper”来表示，参加……的试演可以用“try out for”来表示，故答案为wonder whether it is proper to try out for。
79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处。
He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.
【答案】to get on/ along (well) with
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思的提示和相应的英文部分，我们可以发现这里缺少的是too…to结构意思是如此……以致于不能……，相处可以用“get on/ along (well) with”来表示，同时要使用too…to结构来表示，故答案为get on/ along (well) with。
80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出。
In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.
【答案】are warned not to go out alone
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和所给英语部分，这里缺少的是谓语部分，告诫可用warn，其后常接不定式做宾语补足语，warn sb to do sth；go out外出；alone单独。这里主语是tourists且为复数形式，主语tourists与谓语动词warn应该是被动关系，故答案为are warned not to go out alone。
81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始。
I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.
【答案】regret making such a mess
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和所给英语部分，这里缺少的是谓语部分，后悔做了某事的短语是regret doing sth，弄的一团糟的短语是make a mess，这么such。观察并列句的后半部分“I have”可知整个句子的时态是一般现在时，故答案为regret making such a mess。
82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意。
The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.
【答案】was/ felt satisfied with carrying out
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中文意思提示和所给英语部分，这里缺少的是谓语部分，对……感到满意的短语是be/feel satisfied with sth/doing sth，开展carry out。根据句意时间应该发生在过去，且主语the team leader为单数，故答案为was/felt satisfied with carrying out。
八、书面表达
83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学 (Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿。
Introduce yourself (name, school ...)
Why good habits are important
How you develop good habits (lifestyle; hobbies; …
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's a great honor for me to speak here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's a great honor for me to speak here.
I’m a student from Jiangyin Starlight Middle School. My name is Zhang Wen. Good habits are very important to all of us. It can not only build up our body and keep us healthy but also make our mind clear and smart. It can help us become more organized, too. In order to have a good habit, I have developed a good lifestyle. I have changed my diet and I exercise a lot every day. I plan my time more carefully to achieve a balance between my study and hobbies.
Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】题干分析：根据题干，可知这一篇演讲稿，主要内容是代表学校参加以“良好的习惯，成功的生活”为主题写一篇英文演讲稿。文章内容分为三个层面，首先介绍自己，然后阐述良好习惯的重要性，最后谈谈怎样培养好习惯。演讲稿内容层次清晰，时态以一般现在时为主。
例文分析：这是一篇优秀的例文，很好的完成了试题所给的任务，符合英语语境的表达。开头先介绍了自己的学校和姓名，然后从四个方面阐述了好习惯的重要性，最后详细介绍了自己已经养成了哪些好习惯。例文写的非常详细与具体，当中还有一些亮点词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
亮点词句：
短语：not only… but also… 不仅……而且……； build up 增强； change my diet 改变饮食； achieve a balance between 在……之间达成平衡。
句型：(1) It can not only build up our body and keep us healthy but also make our mind clear and smart. 它不仅可以增强我们的身体，使我们保持健康，还可以使我们的头脑清晰、聪明。 make our mind clear and smart使我们的头脑清晰、聪明。 (2) In order to have a good habit, I have developed a good lifestyle. 为了养成良好的习惯，我养成了良好的生活方式。developed a good lifestyle 养成了良好的生活方式。（3）I plan my time more carefully to achieve a balance between my study and hobbies. 我会更仔细地计划时间，以在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。achieve a balance between 在……之间达成平衡。
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