精品解析:2020年4月江苏省无锡市惠山区中考模拟英语试题(含听力)(解析版+原卷版)
展开本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为110分。
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力测试
(一)听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10小题。
1. Where des Kevin want t g during this Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
2. What subject des Timmy like best?
A. B. C.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
4. What is David wearing?
A. B. C.
5. What time will the wman watch the cncert?
A. 9:00-12:30 n February 12th. B. 8:00-11:30 n February 12th.
C. 9:00-12:30 n February 20th.
6. What des Jasn think f his schl life?
A. Stressed and bred. B. Exciting and clurful. C. Lively and interesting.
7. What kind f mvie des the man like best?
A. Western films. B. Dcumentaries. C. Actin mvies.
8. What are they ging t d this evening?
A. T listen t the pp music. B. T g t the theatre.
C. T listen t Beijing Opera n the radi.
9. Why isn’t Betty allwed t drive his mther’s car?
A. Because she has t study fr a text. B. Because she is nt calm enugh.
C. Because she is nt ld enugh.
10. Hw ften des Peter play basketball?
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week.
(二)听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. When are they ging t have a picnic?
A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tmrrw.
12. What is Jane ging t bring fr a picnic?
A. A guitar. B. A vilin. C. A camera.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
13. A. square B. park C. supermarket
14. A. 88487669 B. 88448996 C. 88478696
15. A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What will mst burglars d t save themselves when they are in truble?
A. They will run away. B. They will kill peple. C. They will make up stries.
17. Where des the stry happen?
A. A small necklace shp. B. A big nice shp. C. A small jewellery shp.
18. What was the man trying t take away ne day?
A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gld ring.
19. At first what did the wner want t d when he caught the burglar?
A. T call the plice. B. T thrw him ut. C. T kill him.
20. Hw wuld the shp wner feel when the burglar asked fr smething cheaper?
A. He wuld feel very angry and wuld like t send him t the plice.
B He wuld feel srry and went t get a cheaper ne fr him.
C. He wuld feel wrried because he didn’t have anything cheaper.
二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The visitrs here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___________ peple frm all walks f life (各行各业) are wrking hard fr _______ new Jiangsu.
A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the
2. A smile csts _________, but it gives s much .S we shuld learn t smile .
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
3. —Dad, must we wait until the light becmes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule.
A. canB. mayC. have tD. need
4. She was ________ scared t death when she nticed a snake in her huse.
A. as well asB. as much asC. as gd asD. as many as
5. —Why nt cnsider a trip, say, t Hangzhu r Beijing?
—That’s a gd _________.
A. questinB. inventinC. decisinD. suggestin
6. — Wuld yu like t visit the z with me nw?
—Srry, it’s _______ the visiting hurs. Let’s g there tmrrw.
A. beyndB. thrughC. duringD. n
7. D yu think that ________ little children shuld knw ________ knwledge f rad safety?
A. s; littleB. such; a littleC. such; fewD. s; a few
8. — Wh d yu want t help yu with the prject, Lisa r Luna?
— ________. I want t cmplete it by myself.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. NneD. Bth
9. A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number f deaths f animals.
A. brke dwnB. brke intC. brke utD. brke up
10. -He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have t send him t hspital at nce.
- Maybe he’s just gt a bit f a cld, s I dn't think it ________________.
A. mindsB. wrksC. caresD. matters
11. The meaning f the wrd “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came t include the sense “pleasant”.
A. sinceB. afterC. befreD. while
12. — The nvel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
— S it is. Culd yu tell me ___________?
A. hw lng can I brrw itB. that I can brrw it
C. if I can keep it fr anther weekD. when shuld I return it
13. Just like that? Dn’t yu have a plan B? Yu knw ___________, d yu?
A. it never rains but purs
B. yu’d better nt burn the candle at bth ends
C. he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man
D. it’s nt wise t put all yur eggs in ne basket
14. —Shall I help yu with yur heavy bag, lady?
—Thanks a lt. ________________.
A. If yu likeB. Of curse yu can
C. That culdn’t be betterD. It depends
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
I keep a tw-dllar bill in my wallet that was given by my mther when I was six years ld. Mther gave it t me ___15___ luck wuld fllw me everywhere. She lked at me and said, “I want yu t carry this tw-dllar bill fr extra gd luck.”
“Thanks, Mm,” I replied. “I will keep it clse t me always.”
My mther passed away when I was seven years ld. I remembered I tk ut my tw-dllar bill and held it in my hand fr the lngest time, knwing that she wuld be ___16___ ver me the rest f life.
On my first ___17___, I was thirty years ld. As I sat in the ___18___, I nticed there were five wmen ahead f me. All f them were ___19___ and well dressed, which made me mre nervus.
“What makes yu feel yu are fit fr this jb?” Mrs. Martin, the ffice manager asked me.
“I really need this jb and there is ___20___ I can’t d. I knw I am nt as ___21___ as yur ther applicants(申请人) fr the jb, but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very capable(有能力的) member f yur team.”
That evening I received a(n) ___22___ frm Mrs. Martin.“Gina” she said, “yu were nt the mst suitable applicant, but yu have s much cnfidence in yurself ___23___ we decided t give yu a chance t prve yurself.” “Thank yu, Mrs. Martin. Yu will nt regret this decisin.” I said excitedly and hung up the phne.
I gt my ___24___ and tk ut my tw-dllar bill. “Thanks, Mm. I am sure t make it,” I said ut lud s that she culd hear me.
15. A. even ifB. because fC. even thughD. s that
16. A. watchingB. prtectingC. teachingD. caring
17. A. businessB. interviewC. jurneyD. vacatin
18. A. waiting rmB. dining rmC. sitting rmD. living rm
19. A. lderB. clevererC. yungerD. earlier
20. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
21. A. pliteB. imprtantC. suitableD. attractive
22. A. e-mailB. callC. letterD. telegram
23. A. asB. thatC. whatD. which
24. A. pcketB. walletC. bagD. case
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
25. The persn wh ________ will mst prbably be interested in this text.
A. wants t buy a new truckB. sells the newest truck
C. hpes t learn drivingD. tries t get a jb as a driver
26. T be a driver trainer, yu shuld have experience.
A. 3 mnths’ r mreB. at least 60 days’
C. at least 3 years’D. 21 years’ r mre
27. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Drivers in Western Express can’t drive any type f truck.
B. Western Express buys the mst mdern trucks every mnth.
C. Withut CDL, drivers are nt allwed t drive in Western Express.
D. If yu want t start yur truck driving career dn’t call 668-9221-3608 nw.
B
Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner f 5 Olympic Gld Medals
“In 1997 I was fund t have develped diabetes (糖尿病), believing the prfessin(职业) trained fr the whle f my life ended, I felt very srry. Then ne f my friends said there was n reasn why I shuld stp training. That was it—the encuragement I needed. I culd still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am nt saying that it isn’t difficult smetimes. But I wanted t prve t myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nthing is t stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering—Swimming Wrld Champin (冠军)
“I swim 4 hurs a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amunt(总数) f wrk by putting it n tp f my diary. This is the key t success—yu can’t fllw a prfessin in any field withut being well-rganized. Make a list f what yu believe yu can achieve. Trust yurself, write dwn yur gals fr the day, hwever small they are, and yu’ll be a step clser t achieving them.”
Kristen Stewart—Actress
“When things are getting hard, a vice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are ther distractins, such as family r hbbies. The key is t give mst f yur attentin t ne thing. When I feel nervus, it helps a lt t repeat wrds such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either ut lud r silently in my mind. It makes me feel mre in cntrl and imprves my cnfidence. This is a habit and is a pwerful psychlgical(心理学的) tl.”
28. The underlined wrd “ distractins” prbably means ________.
A. gd habits
B. things that make ne tired
C. wrds t enjy
D. things that turn ne’s attentin away
29. The same character f the three peple is________.
A. humurB. happiness
C. self-cnfidenceD. wisdm
30. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Health and Fd
B. Hw t Be a Winner
C. Difficulties and Habits
D. Be a Sprtsman
C
Bertie was sad fr weeks, mnths after the lin died. There was nthing I culd d t cheer him r even cnsle (安慰) him. He wuld sit fr hurs in his rm, r g ff n lng walks all n his wn. He seemed s shut away inside himself. Try as I did, I culd nt reach him.
①Then ne day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying dwn the hill, waving his stick and shuting t me. “I’ve gt it,” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve gt it at last.” He shwed me the end f his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk undergrund, isn’t it?”
“S?” I said.
“Yu knw the famus White Hrse n the hillside at Uffingtn, the ne they carved(雕刻) ut f the chalk a thusand years ag? That hrse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re ging t d, s he will never be frgtten. We’ll carve The White Prince ut n the hillside—he’ll be there frever, and he’ll be white frever t. ”
“It’ll take a bit f time, wn’t it?” I said.
“We’ve gt plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-ld by asking me if he culd cme back and mend my kite fr me.
② Every spare hur we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), and we had buckets (桶) t carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking wrk, but it was a labur (劳动) f lve. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it tgether—paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was cmplete and perfect in every detail.
③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We nticed that when the sun cmes ut after the rain in the summer, the butterflies—Adnis Blues, they are, I lked them up – cme ut t drink n the chalk face. Then The White Prince becmes a butterfly lin, and breathes again like a living creature (动物).
④ S nw yu knw hw Bertie’s white lin became The White Prince and hw The White Prince became ur butterfly lin.
(Adapted frm The Butterfly Lin)
31. The sentence “It tk the next twenty years t d it.” shuld be put at the beginning f ne paragraph. Where shuld we put it?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
32. The underlined wrd “he” in Paragraph 4 refers t (指代) ______.
A. BertieB. butterflyC. the White HrseD. the white lin
33. The crrect time rder f the events abut the stry is ______ .
a. The lin died and Bertie was sad.
b. Butterflies flew t the chalk face.
c. Bertie decided t carve the lin n the hillside.
d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.
A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-b-cD. c-b-a-d
D
I lve my Blackberry mbile phne – it’s my little cnnectin t the larger wrld that can g anywhere with me. I als lve my cmputer, as it hlds all f my writing and thughts. Hwever, I knw there are times when I need t mve away frm these things and truly cmmunicate with thers.
I teach a curse called Histry Matters in cllege. My gals fr the class include a deep discussin f histrical subjects and ideas. Because I want students t fully study the material and discuss with each ther in the classrm, I have a rule – n cmputers, iPads, phnes, etc. When students were tld my rule, sme f them were nt happy.
Mst students think my reasns fr this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrng use f technlgy. There’s a bit f truth t that. I’ve seldm had students make wrng use f technlgy in my classes; hwever, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in ther teachers’ classrms.
Sme students think that I am anti-technlgy. There’s n truth in that at all. As I nted abve, I lve technlgy and try t keep up with it.
The real reasn why I ask students t leave technlgy at the dr is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep cnversatins. Interruptins (中断) by technlgy ften break students’ thughts and make them depend t much n utside infrmatin fr ideas. I want students t dig deep in themselves fr ideas. I want them t push each ther t think differently and t make cnnectins between the curse material and the class discussin.
I have been teaching my histry class in this way fr many years and the evaluatins (评价) shw student satisfactin with the envirnment that I create. Students realize with deep cnversatin and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the curse material beynd the classrm.
I am nt saying that I wn’t ever change my mind abut technlgy use in my histry class, but until I hear a really gd reasn fr the change, I will cntinue my plan. A few hurs f technlgy-free dialgue is just t sweet t give up.
34. The writer’s rule fr his Histry Matters class is ____.
A discussing histrical ideas deeply
B. studying and discussing the materials
C. leaving technlgy ut f the classrm
D. making right use f technlgy in class
35. The wrd “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A. similarB. unfrgettableC. specialD. unpleasant
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Students make right use f technlgy in ther teachers’ classes.
B. The classrm is ne f the gd places t have deep cnversatins.
C. The writer encurages students t agree with thers after discussin.
D. Students are unhappy with the writer’s way f teaching histry.
37. The writer wants t tell us that ____.
A. technlgy has different influences in different classes in cllege
B. technlgy makes it difficult t have true cmmunicatin in class
C. histry classes can help students t develp their deep thinking
D. it is time fr him t give up his teaching methd in histry class
第II卷(非选择题)
五、词汇运用
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。。
38. Dn’t g away. The talent shw will be cvered _________ (现场直播) in ten minutes.
39. T my ________(惊奇), I gt the first place in the English cmpsitin cntest.
40. He brke his bwl because f his __________(粗心).
41. Her nvels are full f mysteries and they are ___________ (广泛地) read.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. I want t be ne f the __________ (wealthy) men in the wrld when I grw up.
43. Mike felt sleepy at the cncert because he __________ (simple) has n interest in music.
44. __________ (silent) and a beach t walk n are all I need when I am sad.
45. What caused the infectius disease remains ____________ (knw). We need t d mre research n it.
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处
46. The ld man exercises every day __________(imprve) his health.
47. The firemen _____________(cntrl) the fire, s all f yu are ut f danger nw.
48. The secret f life is whenever an excellent chance _____________ (appear), take it.
49. At present, the number f peple with COVID-19 in the USA _________ (increase) rapidly.
50. If Steve finishes the jb in time, he ____________ (allw) t have three weeks ff.
51. The three by students Miss White paid special attentin t __________ (make) great prgress at last
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。
I used t be the messiest (凌乱的) persn alive. Over the years, thrugh watching thers and by trying again and again, I have finally fund ways t cme up with plans, rganize them and fllw thrugh with them.
Make a general list f everything yu need t have and d t make yur plan happen. Make a list f all steps that need t be cmpleted and think abut what needs t be dne.
Detail everything cmpletely and read it ver s yu can start cming up with sme gd ideas f hw t carry ut yur plans.
Yu shuld make sure that if, fr sme reasn, way ne desn’t wrk, yu have way tw and way three t depend n. S, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter f being rganized. Chances are that there is always mre than ne way f ding things, and that if ne f thse ways desn’t wrk, ne f the thers will.
Dn’t try t slve mre things all at a time. All that des is t slw yur prgress, take away yur attentin and make yu lse yur interest and energy.
Carrying ut an effective (有效的) plan requires being as rganized as pssible. Yu will nly achieve this by sticking t the rder f the plan and nt changing r trying t d mre at a time.
Last but nt least, yu shuld never give up things halfway. It will nly make everyne arund yu angry, including yurself. Unfinished plans are a waste f time, energy and, in sme cases, even mney.
S, dn’t be afraid f rganizatin. The lder we get, the mre necessary it becmes t have the skills t fllw thrugh with cnfidence and t be able t carry thrugh plans in an rganized and manageable way. It pays t be rganized, after all.
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
57. 大部分学生认为传统教学与在线教学相比有许多优势。
Mst students think traditinal educatin ___________________________ nline educatin.
58. 由于此次寒假的延长,我们可能得缩短暑假来达到平衡。
We _________________________________ ur summer hliday t keep a balance since we have mre days ff this winter hliday.
59. 他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿接受他人的建议。
He wuld rather ______________________________________________ thers’ advice.
60. 你能告诉我你的机器人中毒多久了吗?
Culd yu tell me ____________________________ the virus?
61. 为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯,王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
T help us develp a gd learning habit, Mr. Wang ften __________________________ what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
62. 按高标准工作对她来说难乎其难!她一直都是懒洋洋的。
What great difficulty she __________________________________! She is lazy all the time.
九、书面表达根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
63. 你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请以 “my prgress”(我进步了)为题,选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得进步的。
注意事项:
1. 可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,符合语境;
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名,校名等相关信息,词数90个左右。
The fllwing is fr reference nly (以下表达仅供参考)
used t / be...; try my best t d... ; make prgress in...
My Prgress
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sme infrmatin abut Guangming Travel Office
New address
68 Park Rad. Near the 13 , behind the Bank f China.
New telephne number
Please call 14 .
Business hurs
Open frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
New treatment
If yur hliday csts $500, yu will get 15 .
Truck Driver Wanted
Cme and jin Western Express(快递服务)! At Western Express, yu’ll get t experienced driver pay in nly 90 days. Western Express als ffers yu mre chices f driving. Yu can chse any type f truck. S if it is the chance that yu are lking fr, there’s simply n better place than Western Express t start yur truck driving career!
Dn’t wait any lnger, call 668-9221-3608 nw.
Get even mre as a driver trainer(教练员)!
Up t $85,000/year r mre!
If yu have 3 mnths’ r mre experience, yu can be a driver trainer at Western Express. We will give yu the training and supprt s yu can help new drivers get started.
What d yu need?
◇Must be 21 years r lder with CDL (Cmmercial Driver’s License).
◇Haven’t used yur CDL in 3 years? Talk t us abut ur Refresher Prgram that will get yu driving right away.
What else can yu get?
◇We knw yur hme time is imprtant. That is why we have a rule abut hme time. If yu want t get hme every week, every weekend, ask the manager abut the driving tasks.
◇Every year, we add new trucks t ur grup, s yu’ll drive the mst mdern truck in the cuntry.
Title: Tips n hw t be rganized in yur life.
Tips
Details
_______52_______
Cnclusin
Write dwn yur plan.
List everything yu need, _______53_______the steps yu will fllw.
T make yur plan happen.
Yu shuldn’t be afraid f rganizatin because it is _______54_______ being s.
_______55_______ three Different ways t carry ut yur plan.
T make sure that yu can have sme _______56_______ chices when ne way desn’t wrk.
D ne thing at a time.
Stick t the rder f yur plan.
T save yur interest, mtivatin and energy.
Finish what yu have started.
T get yur plan carried ut cmpletely.
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