初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案，共6页。学案主要包含了用所给单词的适当形式填空，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案温馨提示：此资料包含人教版八年级英语第一单元的导学案，按照课本顺序梳理，内容齐全、总结到位、思路清晰，是教师备课的助手，更是学生自主学习英语的必备资料！欢迎下载、分享！Unit1 What’s the matter?  Section A (1a—2d)学习目标：1、能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。2、学会表达各种身体不适、讨论健康问题，提出合理的建议。预习导学：1a 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思）arm_______  back______  ear______  eyes______  foot_______hand_______  head______  leg_____  mouth_______ neck______nose______  stomach_______  tooth_______单词过关升级：根据汉语提示默写英文单词手臂_____  后背_____  耳朵______  眼睛______  脚_____ ______(复数)手_____  头______  腿_____  嘴______  脖子______ 鼻子________胃_________  牙齿_______  ________(复数)1c 关于身体不适的表达表达某人身体不舒服（生病），一般用动词have，表示患病，其形式随人称和时间发生变化，有has和had 等形式。一般用结构：（1）have a + sore +身体部位，例如：have a sore throat（咽喉疼痛），have a sore _______（背痛），have a sore _______（腿疼）等等。另外，have a fever表示“发烧”,have a cold 表示“感冒”。（2）have a + 身体部位ache，例如：have a stomachache（胃疼），have a backache（背疼），have a ________ （头疼），have a ________ （牙疼）等等。（3）用句型there’s something wrong with one’s +身体部位。其中的one’s一般用形容词性物主代词。例如：there’s something wrong with my ear.表示我的耳朵疼。又如：there’s something wrong with ______ ______.(他的腿疼）。当然，这一句型还可以表示某物坏了，出故障了。例如：there’s something wrong with my computer , it doesn’t work.（我的电脑坏了，它无法运行了。）询问某人“怎么了”？用句型“What’s the matter with sb.?”其中的with sb.可以省略，sb在使用时要用人称代词的宾格或者具体的名字。同义句有：What’s wrong ? What’s up ? What’s the problem ?掌握1c的对话，两个同学间相互练习，注意时态和主谓一致A: What’s the matter with Judy ?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.同学们，这就是第一页需要掌握的内容，为了检查一下你们的掌握情况，请及时完成下列练习题。单项选择（  ）--1.________?  --I have a headache.A What’s the matter?  B What’s matter ?  C What’s the wrong ?  D What’s problem ?（  ）--2.What’s the matter with Alice ?A She have a cold.  B I have a toothache.  C She has a fever.  D I had a sore throat.翻译下列短语：1、感冒 __________   2、发烧__________  3、说太多话___________4、喉咙疼_________________   5、背疼_______________5、胃疼_______________________   7、喝足够多的水_____________________人教版英语八年级下册第二页2a and 2b（listening practice）单词过关：（写出这些单词的汉语意思）fever_______  lie______  rest______  cough______  X-ray_______toothache_______  headache______   break_____    hurt_______ lie down _________ take one’s temperature __________________  have a fever_____________  take breaks_______________单词过关升级：根据汉语提示默写英文单词发烧_____  躺_____  休息______  咳嗽______  X射线___________牙疼_____  头疼______  间歇、休息________  疼痛、受伤________  躺下______________        量体温______________________发烧__________________    休息_______________或者________________2a看图识短语（结合2b部分）1、have a sore throat and cough __________________2、have a fever ________________   3、have a stomachache________________3、have a toothache_________________  5、cut myself________________2b结合图片，学会提建议1、A: I have a sore throat and cough , what should I do ?B: You should ______________________ （喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶）.2、A: My friend has a stomachache , what should he do ?B: He should ____________________________ （躺下休息）.3、I’m sorry to hear that you have a fever , maybe you should go to a doctor and _______________________（测量你的体温） .4、If you cut yourself by accident（偶然、不小心）， you should ___________________（上药）.5、A: Mom , I have a toothache .B: Oh , dear , why not ____________________________（看牙医并照X光）.参考答案：1、drink some hot tea with honey2、lie down and rest3、take your temperature4、put some medicine on it5、see a dentist and get an X-ray.2c:练习对话（参见书上96-97页）2d 认真读对话，回答下列问题。1、What’s the matter with Lisa ?_____________________________________________________________2、Does Lisa have a fever ?__________________________________3、What did Lisa do on the weekend ?_________________________________________________________4、What should Lisa do first ?_________________________________________________________5、If Lisa’s head and neck still hurt tomorrow , what should she do ?________________________________________________________参考答案：1、She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.2、No, she doesn’t.3、She played computer games all weekend.4、She should lie down and rest.5、She should go to a doctor.再次读对话，弄懂以下句子的意思。1、I had a headache and I can’t move my neck.2、Should I take my temperature ?3、It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.4、You need to take breaks away from the computer.5、I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.6、I think you should lie down and rest.7、If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then go to a doctor.参考答案：1、我头疼并且脖子不能动。2、不，她没有发烧。3、周末丽萨做了什么？4、丽萨首先应该做什么？5、如果丽萨的头和脖子明天还在疼痛，她应该做什么？读对话，根据对话内容填空     My friend Lisa doesn’t feel well , she has a 1.__________ （头疼）and can’t move her 2. _________ （脖子）. Maybe she should 3.______ her 4._______（测量体温）to check if she has a 5._______ （发烧）. In fact , she didn’t have a fever.Last weekend , she played computer games all the time （一直）and sat in the same way for too long 6. ______（没有）moving.So she doesn’t have to 7.____  ____  ___  ______（去看医生）.She should just 8. ______  ______ （躺下）and rest.And she should 9.______  _______ （休息）from the computer when she plays computer games.参考答案： headache  2.neck  3.take   4.temperature  5.fever  6.withoutgo to a doctor  8. lie down  9.take breaks以上便是八年级英语下册第一单元第二页的内容，接下来请同学们完成一些习题，检查自己对知识的掌握情况。.一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I ________  (have) a fever yesterday.2.________he ________(have) a sore back yesterday?3.Her father should______ (lie) down and ______ (rest) .4.He shouldn’t eat ________(something) .5.I hope you feel ________(well) soon.二、翻译句子1、Lily怎么了？_____________________________________________2、或许你应该看牙医。_____________________________________________3、我应该怎么办？_____________________________________________4、昨天他喝了些加了蜂蜜的热茶。_____________________________________________5、你应该量一下体温。_____________________________________________6、他割伤自己了， 他应该上药。____________________________________________7、你需要远离电脑休息一下。___________________________________________8、我认为你保持同一个姿势坐得太久了。_____________________________________________ 总结与反思 通过本节课的学习我最大的收获是____________________________________________________________________________感到自己有待加强的是_________________________同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，让我们一起努力，学好英语！