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湖南省怀化市会同县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份湖南省怀化市会同县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（word版 含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年下期八年级期末质量监测卷
英 语
I . 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What will Tom do this Saturday?
A. Watch a new movie. B. Make a short video. C. Plant trees by the lake.
2. What does Miss Green look like?
A. She is tall. B. She is old. C. She is short.
3. When is Jack’s birthday?
A. On June 18. B. On June 19. C. On June 20.
4. Who doesn’t like English films?
A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Alice.
5. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a park. B. To a bank. C. To a store.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How is the woman now?
A. She’s angry. B. She’s excited. C. She’s busy.
7. What does the man leave to the woman?
A. Some money. B. His card. C. Some flowers.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the man’s favorite drink?
A. Apple milk shake. B. Yogurt. C. Orange juice.
9. What do the speakers need to make the juice?
A. A pear. B. An orange. C. A watermelon.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
11. What kinds of TV shows does the boy like?
A. Documentaries. B. Talent shows. C. Cartoons.
12. How often does Mary watch a sports show?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does Bruce want to be?
A. A singer. B. A scientist. C. A writer.
14. Why is Bruce going to be that?
A. To be knowledgeable. B. To be famous. C. To be rich.
15. What is Bruce going to do if he becomes rich?
A. To build a big university.
B. To buy a big house for his family.
C. To do something helpful for Project Hope.
16. Which is Bruce’s dream university?
A. Peking University. B. Tsinghua University. C. Wuhan University.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What does Zhang Guimei do?
A. A policewoman. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
18. What did she look like twenty years ago?
A. She had long hair and big eyes. B. She was very tall. C. She was very fat.
19. When did she go to bed?
A. At nine o’clock. B. At about half past twelve. C. At ten o’clock.
20. How did she help her students?
A. By helping them to have noodles.
B. By helping them to sleep early.
C. By helping them to get better grades and make their dreams come true.
II. 知识运用 ( 两个部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分）。
21. My brother wants to be actor. He’s going to take acting lessons.
A. a B. an C. the
22. — do you go to the movies?
— Once a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
23. —Do you often play games with your friends on weekends?
—Not really. I’m shy, so ____ is not easy for me to make friends.
A. it B. that C. this
24. If I get enough exercise, I will not have a good health.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t
25. —Tom, please come here. I have ____ to tell you.
—OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important B. something important C. important something
26. — Why did you____ Linda’s invitation?
— Because I had to go to the doctor.
A. accept B. receive C. refuse
27. Town Cinema is than Screen City.
A. more popular B. the most popular C. the best popular
28. —How sugar do we need?
—We need one kilo of sugar.
A. many B. much C. far
29. I ____ my watch everywhere, but I didn’t ____ it.
A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked for; look for
30. — Do you know where the last two pictures went?
— A rich man bought of them. He thought they were worth.
A. none B. both C. either
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分）
I always go to school by bus. I usually 31 a number 7 bus to get there. The traffic is often 32 with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I 33 the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I 34 sit in front seats. They are for old people, small children and people with disabilities(残疾). I always 35 the volume(音量) of my smartphone when I get on the bus.
Many young people wear backpacks. They don’t take 36 off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother 37 a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to offer them a 38 . Sometimes the bus conductor reminds(提醒) the passengers not to 39 their things on the bus. If there are some 40 people on the bus, the conductor(售票员) asks them not to speak loudly.
As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea?
31. A. take B. send C. find
32. A. cheap B. heavy C. expensive
33. A. get up B. get off C. get on
34. A. never B. always C. sometimes
35. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up
36. A. you B. us C. them
37. A. for B. with C. to
38. A. sofa B. desk C. seat
39. A. leave B. buy C. put
40. A. angry B. noisy C. happy
III. 阅读技能 （两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
Let’s Go to Camp
Tired of the same camp every year? Why not try something special?
Space Camp
Do you want to be an astronaut? Here’s your chance!
l Ages 12-15.
l 6 days.
l Open all year round.
l Build your own robot. You can take it home
l $ 799 per person.
Movie-Making Camp
Do you want to be a film-maker? Why not start here?
l One-week lesson for 14 to 17-year-olds.
l Write and direct(导演) your own 3-minute short film.
l Open during the summer.
l $1,500
l You need to bring your lunch.
Martial Arts Camp
Do you want to take up karate or taekwondo(跆拳道)? Well, this camp is for you!
Welcome to the camps
l Train for two hours a day during the summer.
l Children of all ages are welcome.
l You need to bring lunch every day.
l Weekly price: $180 ; Monthly price: $600
41. How long does Space Camp last?
A. One week. B. Six days. C. Two hours.
42. Which camp can a 10-year-old child join?
A. Martial Arts Camp. B. Movie-Making Camp. C. Space Camp.
43. What do you need to bring if you join Movie-Making Camp and Martial Arts Camp?
A. Sportswear. B. DVD copies. C. The food for lunch.
B
Children around the world use lots of different forms of transport to go to school: bus, train, and even helicopter(直升飞机)! How do you go to school?
My name is Diego. I live in a small village in Peru. My village is in the Amazon rainforest. There aren’t many roads in the rainforest so there aren’t many cars or buses. I go to school by canoe(独木舟). Every day a big canoe collects all the children from the villages along the river and takes them to school. There are usually about forty children in the canoe when it reaches the school. It takes half an hour to get to school.
I’m Haruka. I’m from Tokyo in Japan. My school is a long way from my house, so I travel to school by train every day. Trains are very popular in Japan. Millions of people use trains to get to work and school. The trains in Japan are clean and fast, but they are usually very crowded. I leave home at half past seven every day. I walk to the train station with my brother. The journey takes about one hour. It’s a long time, but some of my friends travel for two hours to get to school. I like my journey to school because I can talk to my brother on the way.
44. How does Diego go to school?
A. By train. B. By helicopter. C. By canoe.
45. How long does it take Diego to arrive at school from home?
A. Thirty minutes. B. Sixty minutes. C. Ninety minutes.
46. What can we know the trains in Japan according to this passage?
A. Clean, fast but expensive. B. Clean, fast but crowded. C. dirty, fast and cheap.
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are few roads or buses in Diego’s hometown.
B. Haruka likes talking with her brother on the way to school.
C. Haruka likes her journey to school because it doesn’t take a long time.
C
One cold winter day, Meng Tsung’s mother got really sick. He sat by her bed and took care of her day and night. However, nothing helped, and she got worse.
Meng Tsung asked, “What can I cook for you to make you well?” His mother answered, “I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot(竹笋) soup”.
Winter wasn’t the season for bamboo shoots. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lose hope. Then, he asked a neighbor to look after his mother and went to the bamboo forest. He did that day after day because his mother kept getting worse. The bamboo god was watching. He was touched by Meng Tsung’s behavior(行为), and felt Meng Tsung’s love for his mother.
The next day, when Meng Tsung couldn’t find any bamboo shoots, he cried. But after a while, he saw something in the ground. They were little green bamboo shoots. His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow. He dug them up, got home, and cooked soup for his mother.
After his mother had the soup, she felt much better. Soon, she was healthy again. From then on, winter bamboo has kept growing in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamboo.
48. What was wrong with Meng Tsung’s mother?
A. She got terribly sick. B. She felt cold in winter. C. She was really poor.
49. Which of the following is true?
A. Meng Tsung sent his mother to the hospital.
B. Meng Tsung bought some bamboo shoots for his mother.
C. Meng Tsung’s warm tears made bamboo shoots grow in winter.
50. Who helped Meng Tsung find some bamboo shoots?
A. His neighbor. B. The bamboo god. C. His mother.
51. What’s the end of the story?
A. Meng’s mother was still ill. B. Meng’s mother felt much better.
C. Meng’s mother saw the bamboo god.
D
Earth is our home. What should we students do to save our Earth? Here are four little things we can do.
Use reusable(重复使用的) bags
When you’re getting ready to leave the shops, a common question in the checkout line is this: “Paper or plastic(塑料)?” In fact, whatever you’re choosing(选择)between paper and plastic, you’re still choosing “wrong” —because there is a better thing: a reusable bag.
Save electricity(电)
Use save energy-efficient light bulbs(节能灯泡) instead of common bulbs. They last longer, which will save you some money too. Make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when you are not using them.
Save water
Water is wasted more often than we can see. Turn off the faucet(水龙头) as you are brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on until you’re ready to get in and wash your hair. Try your best to use less water as you wash dishes. Changing old habits will be quite good for the environment.
Walk or cycle
Driving is one of the biggest causes(原因) of pollution. So walk or use your bicycle if the travel is a short one.
It’s high time each and every one of us took action. Let’s do it together.
52. What should we choose to protect the Earth?
A. Reusable bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Paper bags.
53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “appliances”?
A. 厨具 B. 家具 C. 电器
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Driving too often can cause lots of pollution.
B. The environment must be worse and worse in the future.
C. Changing old habits will be good for the environment.
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Students can help save our earth with four ways.
B. The biggest causes of pollution.
C. The environment around us is becoming worse and worse.
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。（共5小题，每
On May 22, 2021, China lost two great stars of science, Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao.
The news made Chinese people very sad.
Yuan Longping was famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He studied rice in his whole life. In the 1970s, he developed a hybrid strain of rice. It could feed 70 million more people a year. Today, about 20% of the world’s rice comes from the hybrid rice. Yuan said he had a dream. In his dream, his hybrid rice plant was taller than men. He sat under it to enjoy the cool of its shade.
Wu Mengchao was an expert of hepatobiliary surgery(肝胆外科) in China. For a time, the success rate(成功率) of hepatic surgery was only 16%. Wu raised it to over 98%! He saved many people’s lives. Even into his nineties, he was still working at the operating table(手术台).
These two top scientists have left us. But we can find them in the sky. They each have a planet which has been named after them. They are the brightest stars in our hearts.
56. What was Yuan Longping famous as?
57. When did Yuan Longping develop a hybrid strain of rice?
58. In which field was Wu Mengchao an expert?
59. Was Wu Mengchao still working in his nineties?
60. Why are Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao the brightest stars in our hearts?
IV. 写作技能 （四个部分，满分40分）
第一节 综合填空。阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the 61 (worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to anyone about your 62 (problem). Laura remembers that she once 63 (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.
64 the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents 65 (be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel 66 unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away 67 your problems, but you should try to solve 68 (they). If you cannot talk to 69 (a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents 70 they have a lot of experience.
A. Good idea.
B. I like scary movies.
C. What do you want to do?
D. Where are you going?
E. Then let’s see a comedy.
F. I can’t stand scary movies
G. Because I think they’re exciting.
第二节 对话七选五。 阅读下面材料, 用方框里恰当的句子补全对话，使其合乎逻辑。（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Jack! Can you go out this Friday night?
B: Yes, I can. 71____________
A: I want to go to a movie. Let’s go together.
B: 72_____________ What kind of movies do you like?
A: 73___________
B: Oh… Why do you like scary movies?
A: 74_____________
B: Exciting? I think they are scary. I like comedies.
A: 75_____________There is a very funny comedy on.
B: Great. See you this Friday.
A: See you.
第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
In the United States, people love to have different kinds of parties. 76.如果主人邀请你，你可以去参加聚会。It is rude to go if the host doesn’t invite you. If the host invites you, it is very important to let the host know if you are going to show up(露面), 77.because he needs to know how much food to prepare.
78.按时参加聚会也很重要。Showing up more than 30 minutes before or after the party time is rude, If you show up too early, the host may not get ready. 79.If you show up too late, it is also rude.
When you go to a party, you should bring a gift to the host. 80.There is no need to bring an expensive gift. A bottle of wine or some flowers are OK.
第四节 情景作文（15分）
假如你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Anne 给你写了一封信，信中Anne向你了解中国人过春节的情况。请你根据自己家乡过春节的习俗给她写一封回信。
注意：词数80左右；信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：lunar calendar农历；fireworks烟花；Spring Festival couplets春联; dragon dance舞龙; lion dance舞狮；staying-up 守岁.
Dear Anne,
I know you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021年下期八年级期末质量监测
英语听力材料
这是2021年下期八年级期末质量监测考试英语听力部分。听力测试现在开始，所有的听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Text 1.
W: Do you have any plans for this Saturday, Tom?
M: Yes. My sister wants me to make a short video by the lake with her. I think it’s a good idea.
Text 2.
W: Miss Green is young and tall. She is kind to all of us.
M: You’re lucky to have such a great teacher.
Text 3.
W: When is your birthday, Jack?
M: Oh, my birthday is coming. Today is June 18th. My birthday is the day after tomorrow.
Text 4.
W: Linda’s mother often asks her to watch some English films, but she doesn’t like them.
M: Watching English films is a good way to learn English. Betty, Alice and I all like English films.
Text 5.
W: Mike, can you go to the store with me this weekend?
M: Sure, I’d love to. I also want to buy some food and drinks.
第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
Text 6
M: Excuse me, Miss, I wonder if I could have a few minutes of your time?
W: Why?
M: Well, I’d like to introduce you to the new cleaner.
W: I’m sorry but I’m very busy now. I don’t have time to try it out.
M: That’s no problem. Excuse me troubling you. Here, have my card.
W: Thanks. If I get a chance, I will check out your cleaner another time.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
Text 7
M: It’s very hot. Would you like to have a drink?
W: Good idea. I like yogurt. What about you?
M: My favorite drink is apple milk shake.
W: Oh, Look! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind of juice.
W: Juice? Do you know how to make it?
M: Yes. We only need to buy an orange. Let’s go to buy one.
W: OK! Let’s go.
听第八段对话,回答第10~12小题。
Text 8
M: Hi, Mary, Do you want to watch TV shows with me tomorrow?
W: Good idea. Tomorrow is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. Then what kinds of TV Shows do you like?
M: I like comedies, sports shows, cartoons and game shows. I don’t like documentaries, it’s boring.
W: So, how about watching a sports show? How often do you watch a sports show?
M: All right. I watch sports shows about twice a month.
听第九段对话，回答第13~16小题。
Text 9
W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?
M: I want to be a scientist.
W: Why do you want to be a scientist?
M: Because I want to be knowledgeable.
W: And what are you going to do when you become rich?
M: I’m going to do something helpful for Project Hope.
W: How are you going to do that?
M: I am going to study physics at a famous university.
W: Where are you going to study?
M: I want to study at Peking University.
W: I hope your dream can come true in the near future.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
Text 10
Have you heard of Zhang Guimei? Now let me tell you something about the great teacher. Twenty years ago, she had long hair and big eyes. She was of medium build. She got up at five in the morning every day. She ate, lived and studied with her students. Though she was tired, she still went to sleep at about half past twelve at night. She lived a poor life. She often ate one bowl of noodles for lunch and dinner. However, she spent all her money helping her students. Now she is getting older. She wears glasses. She is much thinner than before. But she still keeps getting up early and works harder than before. She will keep helping her students to get better grades and make their dreams come true.
Her story really touches our hearts. She is one of the most beautiful teachers in China.
2021年下期八年级期末质量监测
英语参考答案
1 —5 BACAC 6—10 CBABA
11 —15 CBBAC 16 — 20 ACABC
21—25 BCACB 26—30 CABAB
31—35 ABCAB 36—40 CBCAB
41—45 BACCA 46—50 BCACB
51—55 BACBA
56. The Father of Hybrid.
57. In the 1970s.
58. Hepatobiliary surgery.
59. Yes./Yes, he was.
60. 答案不唯一，阅卷老师灵活给分。
61. worst 62. problems 63. lost 64. In 65. were
66. well 67. from 68. them 69. an 70. because
71—75 CABGE
76.You can go to a party if the host invites you.
77.因为他需要知道得准备多少食物。
78.It’s also important to go to a party on time.
79.如果你露面太晚，也是不礼貌的。
80.不需要带很贵重的礼物。
情景作文:（范文略）
2021年下期八年级期末质量监测卷
英 语
I . 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What will Tom do this Saturday?
A. Watch a new movie. B. Make a short video. C. Plant trees by the lake.
2. What does Miss Green look like?
A. She is tall. B. She is old. C. She is short.
3. When is Jack’s birthday?
A. On June 18. B. On June 19. C. On June 20.
4. Who doesn’t like English films?
A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Alice.
5. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a park. B. To a bank. C. To a store.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How is the woman now?
A. She’s angry. B. She’s excited. C. She’s busy.
7. What does the man leave to the woman?
A. Some money. B. His card. C. Some flowers.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the man’s favorite drink?
A. Apple milk shake. B. Yogurt. C. Orange juice.
9. What do the speakers need to make the juice?
A. A pear. B. An orange. C. A watermelon.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
11. What kinds of TV shows does the boy like?
A. Documentaries. B. Talent shows. C. Cartoons.
12. How often does Mary watch a sports show?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does Bruce want to be?
A. A singer. B. A scientist. C. A writer.
14. Why is Bruce going to be that?
A. To be knowledgeable. B. To be famous. C. To be rich.
15. What is Bruce going to do if he becomes rich?
A. To build a big university.
B. To buy a big house for his family.
C. To do something helpful for Project Hope.
16. Which is Bruce’s dream university?
A. Peking University. B. Tsinghua University. C. Wuhan University.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What does Zhang Guimei do?
A. A policewoman. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
18. What did she look like twenty years ago?
A. She had long hair and big eyes. B. She was very tall. C. She was very fat.
19. When did she go to bed?
A. At nine o’clock. B. At about half past twelve. C. At ten o’clock.
20. How did she help her students?
A. By helping them to have noodles.
B. By helping them to sleep early.
C. By helping them to get better grades and make their dreams come true.
II. 知识运用 ( 两个部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分）。
21. My brother wants to be actor. He’s going to take acting lessons.
A. a B. an C. the
22. — do you go to the movies?
— Once a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
23. —Do you often play games with your friends on weekends?
—Not really. I’m shy, so ____ is not easy for me to make friends.
A. it B. that C. this
24. If I get enough exercise, I will not have a good health.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t
25. —Tom, please come here. I have ____ to tell you.
—OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important B. something important C. important something
26. — Why did you____ Linda’s invitation?
— Because I had to go to the doctor.
A. accept B. receive C. refuse
27. Town Cinema is than Screen City.
A. more popular B. the most popular C. the best popular
28. —How sugar do we need?
—We need one kilo of sugar.
A. many B. much C. far
29. I ____ my watch everywhere, but I didn’t ____ it.
A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked for; look for
30. — Do you know where the last two pictures went?
— A rich man bought of them. He thought they were worth.
A. none B. both C. either
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分）
I always go to school by bus. I usually 31 a number 7 bus to get there. The traffic is often 32 with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I 33 the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I 34 sit in front seats. They are for old people, small children and people with disabilities(残疾). I always 35 the volume(音量) of my smartphone when I get on the bus.
Many young people wear backpacks. They don’t take 36 off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother 37 a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to offer them a 38 . Sometimes the bus conductor reminds(提醒) the passengers not to 39 their things on the bus. If there are some 40 people on the bus, the conductor(售票员) asks them not to speak loudly.
As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea?
31. A. take B. send C. find
32. A. cheap B. heavy C. expensive
33. A. get up B. get off C. get on
34. A. never B. always C. sometimes
35. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up
36. A. you B. us C. them
37. A. for B. with C. to
38. A. sofa B. desk C. seat
39. A. leave B. buy C. put
40. A. angry B. noisy C. happy
III. 阅读技能 （两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
Let’s Go to Camp
Tired of the same camp every year? Why not try something special?
Space Camp
Do you want to be an astronaut? Here’s your chance!
l Ages 12-15.
l 6 days.
l Open all year round.
l Build your own robot. You can take it home
l $ 799 per person.
Movie-Making Camp
Do you want to be a film-maker? Why not start here?
l One-week lesson for 14 to 17-year-olds.
l Write and direct(导演) your own 3-minute short film.
l Open during the summer.
l $1,500
l You need to bring your lunch.
Martial Arts Camp
Do you want to take up karate or taekwondo(跆拳道)? Well, this camp is for you!
Welcome to the camps
l Train for two hours a day during the summer.
l Children of all ages are welcome.
l You need to bring lunch every day.
l Weekly price: $180 ; Monthly price: $600
41. How long does Space Camp last?
A. One week. B. Six days. C. Two hours.
42. Which camp can a 10-year-old child join?
A. Martial Arts Camp. B. Movie-Making Camp. C. Space Camp.
43. What do you need to bring if you join Movie-Making Camp and Martial Arts Camp?
A. Sportswear. B. DVD copies. C. The food for lunch.
B
Children around the world use lots of different forms of transport to go to school: bus, train, and even helicopter(直升飞机)! How do you go to school?
My name is Diego. I live in a small village in Peru. My village is in the Amazon rainforest. There aren’t many roads in the rainforest so there aren’t many cars or buses. I go to school by canoe(独木舟). Every day a big canoe collects all the children from the villages along the river and takes them to school. There are usually about forty children in the canoe when it reaches the school. It takes half an hour to get to school.
I’m Haruka. I’m from Tokyo in Japan. My school is a long way from my house, so I travel to school by train every day. Trains are very popular in Japan. Millions of people use trains to get to work and school. The trains in Japan are clean and fast, but they are usually very crowded. I leave home at half past seven every day. I walk to the train station with my brother. The journey takes about one hour. It’s a long time, but some of my friends travel for two hours to get to school. I like my journey to school because I can talk to my brother on the way.
44. How does Diego go to school?
A. By train. B. By helicopter. C. By canoe.
45. How long does it take Diego to arrive at school from home?
A. Thirty minutes. B. Sixty minutes. C. Ninety minutes.
46. What can we know the trains in Japan according to this passage?
A. Clean, fast but expensive. B. Clean, fast but crowded. C. dirty, fast and cheap.
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are few roads or buses in Diego’s hometown.
B. Haruka likes talking with her brother on the way to school.
C. Haruka likes her journey to school because it doesn’t take a long time.
C
One cold winter day, Meng Tsung’s mother got really sick. He sat by her bed and took care of her day and night. However, nothing helped, and she got worse.
Meng Tsung asked, “What can I cook for you to make you well?” His mother answered, “I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot(竹笋) soup”.
Winter wasn’t the season for bamboo shoots. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lose hope. Then, he asked a neighbor to look after his mother and went to the bamboo forest. He did that day after day because his mother kept getting worse. The bamboo god was watching. He was touched by Meng Tsung’s behavior(行为), and felt Meng Tsung’s love for his mother.
The next day, when Meng Tsung couldn’t find any bamboo shoots, he cried. But after a while, he saw something in the ground. They were little green bamboo shoots. His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow. He dug them up, got home, and cooked soup for his mother.
After his mother had the soup, she felt much better. Soon, she was healthy again. From then on, winter bamboo has kept growing in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamboo.
48. What was wrong with Meng Tsung’s mother?
A. She got terribly sick. B. She felt cold in winter. C. She was really poor.
49. Which of the following is true?
A. Meng Tsung sent his mother to the hospital.
B. Meng Tsung bought some bamboo shoots for his mother.
C. Meng Tsung’s warm tears made bamboo shoots grow in winter.
50. Who helped Meng Tsung find some bamboo shoots?
A. His neighbor. B. The bamboo god. C. His mother.
51. What’s the end of the story?
A. Meng’s mother was still ill. B. Meng’s mother felt much better.
C. Meng’s mother saw the bamboo god.
D
Earth is our home. What should we students do to save our Earth? Here are four little things we can do.
Use reusable(重复使用的) bags
When you’re getting ready to leave the shops, a common question in the checkout line is this: “Paper or plastic(塑料)?” In fact, whatever you’re choosing(选择)between paper and plastic, you’re still choosing “wrong” —because there is a better thing: a reusable bag.
Save electricity(电)
Use save energy-efficient light bulbs(节能灯泡) instead of common bulbs. They last longer, which will save you some money too. Make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when you are not using them.
Save water
Water is wasted more often than we can see. Turn off the faucet(水龙头) as you are brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on until you’re ready to get in and wash your hair. Try your best to use less water as you wash dishes. Changing old habits will be quite good for the environment.
Walk or cycle
Driving is one of the biggest causes(原因) of pollution. So walk or use your bicycle if the travel is a short one.
It’s high time each and every one of us took action. Let’s do it together.
52. What should we choose to protect the Earth?
A. Reusable bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Paper bags.
53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “appliances”?
A. 厨具 B. 家具 C. 电器
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Driving too often can cause lots of pollution.
B. The environment must be worse and worse in the future.
C. Changing old habits will be good for the environment.
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Students can help save our earth with four ways.
B. The biggest causes of pollution.
C. The environment around us is becoming worse and worse.
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。（共5小题，每
On May 22, 2021, China lost two great stars of science, Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao.
The news made Chinese people very sad.
Yuan Longping was famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He studied rice in his whole life. In the 1970s, he developed a hybrid strain of rice. It could feed 70 million more people a year. Today, about 20% of the world’s rice comes from the hybrid rice. Yuan said he had a dream. In his dream, his hybrid rice plant was taller than men. He sat under it to enjoy the cool of its shade.
Wu Mengchao was an expert of hepatobiliary surgery(肝胆外科) in China. For a time, the success rate(成功率) of hepatic surgery was only 16%. Wu raised it to over 98%! He saved many people’s lives. Even into his nineties, he was still working at the operating table(手术台).
These two top scientists have left us. But we can find them in the sky. They each have a planet which has been named after them. They are the brightest stars in our hearts.
56. What was Yuan Longping famous as?
57. When did Yuan Longping develop a hybrid strain of rice?
58. In which field was Wu Mengchao an expert?
59. Was Wu Mengchao still working in his nineties?
60. Why are Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao the brightest stars in our hearts?
IV. 写作技能 （四个部分，满分40分）
第一节 综合填空。阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the 61 (worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to anyone about your 62 (problem). Laura remembers that she once 63 (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.
64 the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents 65 (be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel 66 unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away 67 your problems, but you should try to solve 68 (they). If you cannot talk to 69 (a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents 70 they have a lot of experience.
A. Good idea.
B. I like scary movies.
C. What do you want to do?
D. Where are you going?
E. Then let’s see a comedy.
F. I can’t stand scary movies
G. Because I think they’re exciting.
第二节 对话七选五。 阅读下面材料, 用方框里恰当的句子补全对话，使其合乎逻辑。（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Jack! Can you go out this Friday night?
B: Yes, I can. 71____________
A: I want to go to a movie. Let’s go together.
B: 72_____________ What kind of movies do you like?
A: 73___________
B: Oh… Why do you like scary movies?
A: 74_____________
B: Exciting? I think they are scary. I like comedies.
A: 75_____________There is a very funny comedy on.
B: Great. See you this Friday.
A: See you.
第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
In the United States, people love to have different kinds of parties. 76.如果主人邀请你，你可以去参加聚会。It is rude to go if the host doesn’t invite you. If the host invites you, it is very important to let the host know if you are going to show up(露面), 77.because he needs to know how much food to prepare.
78.按时参加聚会也很重要。Showing up more than 30 minutes before or after the party time is rude, If you show up too early, the host may not get ready. 79.If you show up too late, it is also rude.
When you go to a party, you should bring a gift to the host. 80.There is no need to bring an expensive gift. A bottle of wine or some flowers are OK.
第四节 情景作文（15分）
假如你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Anne 给你写了一封信，信中Anne向你了解中国人过春节的情况。请你根据自己家乡过春节的习俗给她写一封回信。
注意：词数80左右；信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：lunar calendar农历；fireworks烟花；Spring Festival couplets春联; dragon dance舞龙; lion dance舞狮；staying-up 守岁.
Dear Anne,
I know you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021年下期八年级期末质量监测
英语听力材料
这是2021年下期八年级期末质量监测考试英语听力部分。听力测试现在开始，所有的听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Text 1.
W: Do you have any plans for this Saturday, Tom?
M: Yes. My sister wants me to make a short video by the lake with her. I think it’s a good idea.
Text 2.
W: Miss Green is young and tall. She is kind to all of us.
M: You’re lucky to have such a great teacher.
Text 3.
W: When is your birthday, Jack?
M: Oh, my birthday is coming. Today is June 18th. My birthday is the day after tomorrow.
Text 4.
W: Linda’s mother often asks her to watch some English films, but she doesn’t like them.
M: Watching English films is a good way to learn English. Betty, Alice and I all like English films.
Text 5.
W: Mike, can you go to the store with me this weekend?
M: Sure, I’d love to. I also want to buy some food and drinks.
第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
Text 6
M: Excuse me, Miss, I wonder if I could have a few minutes of your time?
W: Why?
M: Well, I’d like to introduce you to the new cleaner.
W: I’m sorry but I’m very busy now. I don’t have time to try it out.
M: That’s no problem. Excuse me troubling you. Here, have my card.
W: Thanks. If I get a chance, I will check out your cleaner another time.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
Text 7
M: It’s very hot. Would you like to have a drink?
W: Good idea. I like yogurt. What about you?
M: My favorite drink is apple milk shake.
W: Oh, Look! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind of juice.
W: Juice? Do you know how to make it?
M: Yes. We only need to buy an orange. Let’s go to buy one.
W: OK! Let’s go.
听第八段对话,回答第10~12小题。
Text 8
M: Hi, Mary, Do you want to watch TV shows with me tomorrow?
W: Good idea. Tomorrow is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. Then what kinds of TV Shows do you like?
M: I like comedies, sports shows, cartoons and game shows. I don’t like documentaries, it’s boring.
W: So, how about watching a sports show? How often do you watch a sports show?
M: All right. I watch sports shows about twice a month.
听第九段对话，回答第13~16小题。
Text 9
W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?
M: I want to be a scientist.
W: Why do you want to be a scientist?
M: Because I want to be knowledgeable.
W: And what are you going to do when you become rich?
M: I’m going to do something helpful for Project Hope.
W: How are you going to do that?
M: I am going to study physics at a famous university.
W: Where are you going to study?
M: I want to study at Peking University.
W: I hope your dream can come true in the near future.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
Text 10
Have you heard of Zhang Guimei? Now let me tell you something about the great teacher. Twenty years ago, she had long hair and big eyes. She was of medium build. She got up at five in the morning every day. She ate, lived and studied with her students. Though she was tired, she still went to sleep at about half past twelve at night. She lived a poor life. She often ate one bowl of noodles for lunch and dinner. However, she spent all her money helping her students. Now she is getting older. She wears glasses. She is much thinner than before. But she still keeps getting up early and works harder than before. She will keep helping her students to get better grades and make their dreams come true.
Her story really touches our hearts. She is one of the most beautiful teachers in China.
2021年下期八年级期末质量监测
英语参考答案
1 —5 BACAC 6—10 CBABA
11 —15 CBBAC 16 — 20 ACABC
21—25 BCACB 26—30 CABAB
31—35 ABCAB 36—40 CBCAB
41—45 BACCA 46—50 BCACB
51—55 BACBA
56. The Father of Hybrid.
57. In the 1970s.
58. Hepatobiliary surgery.
59. Yes./Yes, he was.
60. 答案不唯一，阅卷老师灵活给分。
61. worst 62. problems 63. lost 64. In 65. were
66. well 67. from 68. them 69. an 70. because
71—75 CABGE
76.You can go to a party if the host invites you.
77.因为他需要知道得准备多少食物。
78.It’s also important to go to a party on time.
79.如果你露面太晚，也是不礼貌的。
80.不需要带很贵重的礼物。
情景作文:（范文略）
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