广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（word版 含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，写作语篇填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择
1．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Greeting someone，saying goodbye﹣﹣﹣these situations make me feel uncomfortable.One peck （轻吻）？Two pecks？Three？No kisses at all？Why，as I get to the other person 's face，why can't it be as（1）　 　as a handshake？
（2）　 　survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now（3）　 　 a handshake is too formal（正式的）.Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends.One third of people choose to hug，while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.
British people（4）　 　to be reserved（保守的）﹣unfriendly，some would say.Handshakes （5）　 　work for us because we didn't have to get too close，（6）　 　 nowadays the super﹣British handshake is no longer fashionable.We want to be more like the easygoing people of some（7）　 　 countries，who greet each other with kisses and hugs.
The trouble is，we still find that（8）　 　 is a bit strange.What does a married man do when（9）　 　a married woman，for example？How should someone younger greet someone older？Guys don't like to kiss one another，（10）　 　.The biggest questions，（11）　 　you do decide to kiss，are how many times and which cheek first.Unlike the French，（12）　 　comfortably give three，cheek﹣pecks have usually never been easy for us poor，uncomfortable British people.Even the handshake has its problems：don't shake too （13）　 　，don't hold the other person 's hand too weakly or don't go in（14）　 　dirty hands.
Maybe it 's better（15）　 　it at a smile and a nod.

（1）A.simply
B.simple
C.simpler
D.simplest
（2）A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）A.feel
B.feels
C.is feeling
D.felt
（4）A.know
B.has known
C.are knowing
D.are known
（5）A.must
B.had to
C.used to
D.had better
（6）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（7）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（8）A.its
B.it
C.this
D.that
（9）A.greet
B.greeted
C.to greet
D.greeting
（10）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.neither
（11）A.because
B.although
C.since
D.if
（12）A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.what
（13）A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
（14）A.by
B.from
C.with
D.as
（15）A.leave
B.to leave
C.leaving
D.left
二、完形填空
2．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
After Twenty Years
by O.Henry

A policeman was checking through the whole street.He was so （1）　 　and suddenly slowed down，finding that in the doorway of a dark store stood a man.
"It's all right，officer，"he spoke up quickly
The man lighted a cigar（雪茄）.The light showed a pale face with a white scar（伤疤）.
"Twenty years ago tonight，I had dinner here with my best friend，Jimmy.Then I left for the West for a new （2）　 　to make money.We agreed that we would meet here again after twenty years."
"It sounds pretty （3）　 　，"said the policeman."Rather a long time between meets."
"If he can not come on time，will you wait？"
"Sure!I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest guy in the world.I （4）　 　him.He'll never forget.I'll give him half an hour at least." said the man.
"I'll be on my way.Good﹣night，gentleman."said the policeman.
After 20 minutes，a tall man（5）　 　."Is that you，Bob？"he asked，（6）　 　.
"Is that you.Jimmy？"cried the man in the door.
"It's Bob!Twenty years is such a long time，Bob."
"You've（7）　 　a lot，Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall."
"Come on，Bob.Go around and have a good talk."
The two men walked up the street to a cafe.
（8）　 　 ，Bob said，"You're not Jimmy!Twenty years is a long time（鹰钩鼻）to a Dug（塌鼻）."
"But long enough to change a good man into a/an （9）　 　one"，said the tall man."You are caught，'Silky' Bob!We have been searching for you for a long time.Here，here's a note for you."
"Bob，I was there on time but I（10）　 　that I didn't know you because when you lighted your cigar，I noticed that you are the man wanted by the police.Somehow I couldn't do it myself，so I went around for another policeman to do the task.JIMMY."

（1）A.nervous
B.embarrassed
C.friendly
D.careful
（2）A.praise
B.product
C.advantage
D.adventure
（3）A.amazing
B.necessary
C.humorous
D.correct
（4）A.allow
B.trust
C.expect
D.invite
（5）A.kept still
B.joined in
C.took a seat
D.came along
（6）A.lazily
B.doubtfully
C.usually
D.carelessly
（7）A.explained
B.received
C.changed
D.suffered
（8）A.Luckily
B.Actually
C.Suddenly
D.Exactly
（9）A.awful
B.helpful
C.successful
D.forgetful
（10）A.remembered
B.felt
C.pretended
D.supposed
三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
3．（6分）Many teenagers like listening to music in their spare time.Can you imagine that a 15﹣year﹣old girl has attracted nearly 1.7 million music followers on China's leading video﹣sharing platform Bilibili and made national headlines？
Zhang Yuxuan，who is better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media，can turn many things into melody in her music world﹣﹣﹣a box of candies，pens and glass bottles.She records the sounds around her and mixes them into songs.
Yuxuan's most popular clip﹣﹣﹣the release of her English song She﹣﹣﹣has been viewed more than 14 million times and received over 1 million thumbs﹣up emoji on Bilibili.
"In the clip.I tried to let viewers know how the song was created，" says Yuxuan，who lives in Shenzhen
The six﹣minute video tells how a melody coming to the schoolgirl's mind is developed into a beautiful song in half an hour.She records playing the guitar on Apple's music﹣making app Garage Band，and then mixes vocals and backing tracks.
Talking about her inspiration for She，Yuxuan says， "I really appreciate the heroine's confidence and independence in a very famous movie.Women like that are so attractive."
The song has amazed people.A Bilibili user says it is a song that you cannot stop playing time and time again.The video has forced many to reflet on their own productivity，as another user posts：
"A student in junior middle school can create a song in half an hour，but I，a college student，she has over 120，000 subscribers.A subscriber named Carolyn Davidson comments："I'm 71 years old and it definitely healed my heart."
Just like Zhang Yuxuan，we all have dreams.Let's hold on to them and try our best to achieve them.

（1）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Introducing a girl named Zhang Yuxuan.
B.Telling readers many young people like music.
C.Giving some information about the Bilibili platform.
D.Telling readers some things about the national headline.
（2）Which of the following best explains the underlined sentence in the passage？ 　 　
A.It tells readers about Yuxuan 's hobbies.
B.It gives the reason for creating the song.
C.It describes Yuxuan's character in daily life.
D.It shows how the song was successfully created.
（3）What can we learn from the girl's story？ 　 　
A.Internet can make people famous easily.
B.We all need to dream，even in the daytime.
C.Don't give up until you realize your dream.
D.Songs from young people can attract people of all ages.

4．（6分）A mindset is the way of thinking.Your mindset can affect almost every part of your daily life.Dr.Carol Dweck，a scientist who studies how the mind works，has discovered that people with a fixed（固定的）
Imagine that two students，Anna and Amy，are taking a really hard math test in September.Anna has a fixed mindset，everything is easy for you.Amy has a growth mindset，which means she believes that your intelligence can grow.Not everyone can become a genius
So which is right？It's Amy.Believe it or not，research shows that you really can get smarter by working hard，practicing
As you know，your brain is made un of billions of neurons（神经元）.They are all connected and send messages to each other.Scientists have found that when we learn，they will break down.So，learning is like exercise for your brain.The more you work it out
According to Dr.Carol Dweck 's studies，people with a fixed mindset worry about grades.They 're afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes.People with a growth mindset care about learning not grades.They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems.They ask for help when necessary.In only two years，babies learn to walk，they just try again.
Dweck's team also discovered that，with some work，kids can choose to have a growth mindset.They can do better in school.The trick is to notice what mindset you have.If you ever think yourself stupid

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about neurons？ 　 　
A.Learning is not always helpful to them.
B.All of them are connected to each other.
C.They only make new connections when we study.
D.The connections among them will never break down.
（2）What might a man with a growth mindset agree about？ 　 　
A.I will look foolish when I make mistakes in study.
B.If you are smart enough，you can do everything easily.
C.The mindset plays the most important role in people 's life.
D.Everyone can get smarter by working hard and practicing more.
（3）The writer gives the example of babies in Paragraph 5 to show that babies 　 　.
A.learn new skills from mistakes
B.easily make mistakes in daily life
C.learn skills faster than older people
D.have fewer worries than older people
（4）How did the writer develop his main idea？ 　 　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling true stories.
C.By comparing the differences.
D.By showing reasons and results.
5．（8分）ESA √@esa • 6 h

Congratulations to the China National Space Administration on the launch of three 'taikonauts' on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe （Heavenly Harmony） space station.
On June 17th，2021，in their Tweets to congratulate China on the launch of three "taikonauts" on their Shenzhou Ⅶ mission to outer space，both the European Space Agency and Roscosmos used the word"taikonauts".
With the Greek word "naut"，which means sailor，and "taiko"，the Chinese word for space，the word "taikonaut" is specifically used for Chinese astronauts.
Yet "taikonaut"is more than just a word.Its history shows that of China's space journey.Started in 1992，the manned spacecraft engineering（载人航天工程） of China was far behind the USA and Russia in the beginning 6 years later，a Chinese Malaysian.who used it first in newsgroups.However，back then few people picked up on it
It was not until 2003，when China sent Yang Liwei，the first taikonaut into space taking the Shenzhou V.that the word became widely known.In his speech at Peking University on Friday
Since 1998，China has 34 trained taikonauts，each of whom has passed tests that are usually unimaginably difficult.According to reports.，engineers and scientists，and must pass a lot of test before becoming a real taikonaut.
Behind these taikonauts are hundreds of thousands of other workers that do their jobs to get the taikonauts into space and make certain of their safe return.It is the great efforts of everyone in this project that has made"taikonaut"from just a word on the paper into the reality，and all of them should share the honor of the taikonauts' tasks.The meanings of the word will he further developed and we hope more taikonauts will appear.

（1）When was the word"taikonaut" first used？ 　 　
A.In 1992.
B.In 1998.
C.In 2003.
D.In 2021.
（2）According to the passage，why has the word "taikonaut" become more accepted since 2003？ 　 　
A.It shows China's history in space science.
B.34 pilots have passed the test and become real taikonauts.
C.People use it to congratulate China on the new achievement.
D.China has successfully organized manned spacecraft engineering.
（3）Which of the following shows the correct order？ 　 　
a.China started training taikonauts.
b.China successfully sent a taikonaut into space.
c.China started manned spacecraft engineering.
d.ESA and Roscosmos used "taikonauts" to congratulate China.
e.The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering.
A.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b
B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
D.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（4）We can find this passage in a/an 　 　.
A.advertisement
B.travel guide
C.science magazine
D.survey report
6．（10分）
Advice on Preparing a Healthy Meal for Your Pet Dog
There are many reasons to prepare your dog's food.He might be a picky eater，or you may want to avoid giving him additives in the dog food you buy，or maybe you just want to show your dog some love.If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes，don't worry too much about balancing the nutrition（营养），if you plan to feed your dog homemade meals for a long time，you'll need to consider more about it.

Ask an animal nutritionist for help.What is good for one dog may not be the best for your dog.This is especially true if you're feeding a growing puppy instead of an adult dog.It will be better if your dog has a meal plan that's designed for his specific dietary needs.

Know what foods to avoid feeding your dog.Some foods we humans safely eat are actually harmful or even toxic to dogs.You should avoid feeding your dog：
×Onion or garlic（大蒜）.The stronger the garlic smell is，the more dangerous it is.
× Grapes and nuts.These cause kidney（肾脏）failure.
×Chocolate.It can cause choking and even kill your dog.

Include protein.Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog 's meal to provide enough energy.However，meat should not make up more than half of the meal.
For example，your dog's meal could be 50% chicken，25% rice

Consider feeding your dog fish.Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids.It has high levels of omega fatty acids which are necessary for a healthy hair.Fish is also rich in vitamin D which helps your dog get Ca into strong bones.You can offer your dog a small amount of fish every day or a fish meal twice a week.
（1）The underlined word "additives" probably means 　 　.
A.energy which comes from food
B.materials which may be harmful
C.snacks that the dogs love very much
D.grain products that are not delicious
（2）You visited Tina and found dog 's hair everywhere.After reading the passage，what will you say
to help her？ 　 　
A."Why not add some fish to the meal？"
B."You'd better often comb the dog hair."
C."Feed the dog as much chicken as you can."
D."Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice."
（3）According to the passage，which is a better meal for dogs？ 　 　

（4）According to the passage，which of the following about feeding pet dogs is CORRECT？ 　 　
A.Get advice from nutritionist whenever they want to make a meal for dogs.
B.The older the dog is，the more necessary it is to make a special diet plan.
C.Meat is good for dogs so it should make up as big part of the plan as possible.
D.Tell the kids not to feed dogs any fruit or snack if they are not sure whether it's safe.
二、阅读填空
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 year of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones.（1）　 　In China and even in the world，Huawei is a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago，it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
（2）　 　 The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.（3）　 　
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information，" Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's president said.He believed the law would have little effect on the company.（4）　 　
Facing the law of the US，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. （5）　 　It sells its equipment in more than 170 countries.
A.But recently，Huawei faces some difficulties.
B.And Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.
C.They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.
D.It has also become the world's supplier（供应者）of 5 G technology.
E.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier.
四、写作（共三节11小题，满分5分）语篇填词
8．（5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
To：Aunt Linda
From：David
Dear Aunt Linda，
I enjoy reading your advice page every week.It is very helpful to my daily life.
Recently，I come across with a major problem about my little brother.I would really appreciate if you can （1）s 　 　 some ideas on it.
My little brother Jack，a ninth grader，is a smart boy.However（2）s 　 　 reviews his lessons after class.Moreover，he usually makes a lot of careless mistakes in his exams.What 's worse，he spends most of his time playing and （3）　 　himself before finishing all his homework on time first.My parents and I are （4）w 　 　that he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year if he doesn't take（5）a 　 　 right now.We have talked with him a lot but he wouldn't listen.Would you please give us some suggestions？
Best regards，
David
二、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
9．（2分）Lily 正在寻找一位能帮助她学习英语的同学。
Lily is 　 　　 　a classmate who can 　 　　 　her English.
10．（2分）那个坏人4个月前被送进了监狱。
The bad man 　 　　 　　 　　 　 four months ago.
11．（2分）能收到你的信真是令人兴奋!
　 　　 　it is to 　 　　 　you!
12．（2分）我想知道她早上为什么晕倒了。
I wonder 　 　　 　　 　　 　this morning.
13．（2分）外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。
It's too noisy outside.It's difficult 　 　　 　 to 　 　my mind 　 　my studies.
三、书面表达
14．（15分）At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games，Su Bingtian made hictory becoming the first spinter（短跑运动员） from China to appear in the Olympics men's 100 m final.At that moment，but also Asia's "flying man"…In the semi﹣final，Su had set a personal best of 9.83 seconds which was also an Asian record.
假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为"A Flying Man around Us"的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。
（1）苏炳添简介
1989年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。暨南大学体育学院副教授，授课广受学生喜爱。
（2）成功的秘诀：
从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定
（3）你的感受？（至少2点）
要求：（1）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（2）参考词汇：暨南大学 Jinan University体育学院Institute of Physical Education 副教授associate professor短跑运动员 sprinter
（3）备选词汇：...be born in，be considered as …，as …as possible
（4）要求词数100左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men's 100 m semi﹣final，Su Bingtian became not only China's "flying man"，but also Asia's"flying man".I was so excited when I heard the news.


参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择
1．【分析】文章主要讨论了英国人对于不同打招呼的方式的态度。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析.A.simply简单地，仅仅；C.simpler更简单的；根据句意，当我看到对方的脸时？as...as，中间只能用形容词的原级。
（2）A.冠词辨析.A.A一个；B.An一个；D./，《每日邮报》的一项调查显示。survey是非元音音素开头的单词。故选：A。
（3）B.动词辨析.A.feel B.feels C.is feeling D.felt 根据句意，《每日邮报》的一项调查显示。本句主语one five people是单数概念。故选：B。
（4）D.动词辨析.A.know B.has known C.are knowing D.are known根据句意，英国人是出了名的矜持——有些人会说不友好。
（5）C.动词短语辨析.A.must必须；B.had to不得不；D.had better最好，握手过去对我们很有用，但现在超英式的握手不再流行了。
（6）B.连词辨析.A.and和；B.but但是；D.so所以，握手过去对我们很有用，但现在超英式的握手不再流行了，用转折连词but引导。
（7）A.代词辨析.A.other其它的；B.the other另一个；D.others其它的，我们想要更像其他一些国家的随和的人们。some other+复数名词。故选：A。
（8）B.代词辨析.A.its它的；B.it它；D.that那个，问题是。这里只能用it作形式宾语。
（9）D.动词辨析.A.greet B.greeted C.to greet D.greeting 根据句意，例如？故选：D。
（10）C.副词辨析.A.also也；B.too也；D.neither也不，男人也不喜欢互相亲吻。故选：C。
（11）D.连词辨析.A.because因为；B.although虽然；D.if如果，如果你真的决定亲吻，先亲吻哪一侧脸颊。
（12）A.引导词辨析.A.who谁；B.whom谁；D.what什么，不像法国人，对于我们这些贫穷，通常从来都不是件容易的事。
（13）A.形容词辨析.A.hard困难的；B.harder更难的；D.hardly几乎不，甚至握手也有它的问题：握手不要太用力，也不要用脏手进去，用原形hard即可。
（14）C.介词辨析.A.by通过；B.from从；D.as当，甚至握手也有它的问题：握手不要太用力，也不要用脏手进去。
（15）B.动词辨析.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left 根据句意，也许最好是微笑着点头，固定搭配。
二、完形填空
2．【分析】本文改编自欧亨利的短篇小说《二十年后》，文章记叙了一对情同兄弟的朋友，在二十年后重逢之际所发生的意外变化。
【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.紧张的；C.友好的。根据A policeman was checking through the whole street.可知。根据语境。故选D。
（2）D.考查名词。A.赞扬；B.产品；D.冒险，这里指然后"我"去了西部去冒险赚钱。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.惊人的；C.幽默的。根据语境，感到他的经历听起来很神奇。
（4）B.考查动词。A.允许；C.期待。根据for he always was the truest guy in the world可知，因此设空处指"我"信任他。故选B。
（5）D.考查动词短语。A.保持安静、加入；D.过来，这里指大约20分钟后。故选D。
（6）B.考查副词。A.懒惰地；C.通常地。根据文章可知，因此这里应是怀疑地询问对方的身份。
（7）C.考查动词。A.解释；C.改变、遭受，Bob从未想到他的朋友会长得这么高。故选C。
（8）C.考查副词。A.幸运地；C.突然。根据下文You're not Jimmy可知，这里指"突然地"。
（9）A.考查形容词。A.极坏的；B.有帮助的；D.健忘的，这里指二十年时间足够长到会把一个好人变成一个可怕的人。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词。A.记住；C.假装，猜想，这里指Jimmy准时到了那里，因为Bob就是警察要找的那个人。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
3．【分析】本文主要叙述了一个15岁女孩张宇轩的故事。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。通读全文。可知。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Talking her for 。可推测出。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。通读全文 like Yuxuan all dreams.Let's on them try best achieve ，我们都有梦想，尽我们最大的努力实现它们，我们能从这个女孩的故事中学到在你实现梦想之前不要放弃。
4．【分析】文章主要讲述了心态的重要性。
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据Scientists found when learn make connections old grow if aren't ，they break ，当我们学习时，而旧的联系会变得更强，它们将崩溃。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Dweck's also that some ，kids choose have a mindset.They do in trick to what you you think stupid not just not how do yet.德威克的团队还发现，孩子们可以选择有一种成长的心态。诀窍是注意你的心态，那不是真的。可推断出一个有成长心态的人会同意：每个人都可以通过努力工作和多练习变得更聪明。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据In two ，babies to ，talk feed never about stupid learning.If make ，they try ，婴儿学会了走路。他们从不担心在学习时显得愚蠢，他们就再试一次，说明婴儿从错误中学习新技能。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据In two ，babies to ，talk feed never about stupid learning.If make ，they try ，婴儿学会了走路。他们从不担心在学习时显得愚蠢，他们就再试一次。故选C。
5．【分析】本文讲了"宇航员"不仅仅是一个词。它的历史证明了中国太空旅行的重要性。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Started in 1992，the word "taikonaut"was created by Chiew Lee Yih，中国的载人航天工程远远落后于美国和俄罗斯，马来西亚华人Chiew Lee Yih首次在新闻组中使用"taikonaut"一词。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据It was not until 2003，the first taikonaut into space taking the Shenzhou V.that the word became widely known.In his speech at Peking University on Friday，中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送上太空，这个词才广为人知，杨致远讲述了这一点。可知，"宇航员"这个词自2003年以来越来越被接受。故选D。
（3）B.排列顺序题。根据The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering.China started manned spacecraft engineering.China started training taikonauts.China successfully sent a taikonaut into space.ESA and Roscosmos used "taikonauts" to congratulate China.美国和俄罗斯在载人航天工程方面取得了成功。中国开始训练宇航员。欧空局和俄罗斯宇宙航空公司用"宇航员"向中国表示祝贺，选项B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d显示了正确的顺序。
（4）C.文章出处题。根据Congratulations to the China National Space Administration on the launch of three 'taikonauts' on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe （Heavenly Harmony） space station.On June 17th，2021，...to congratulate China on the launch of three "taikonauts" on their Shenzhou Ⅶ mission to outer space。2021年6月17日，欧洲航天局和罗克斯莫斯都使用了"宇航员"一词，本文讲了"宇航员"不仅仅是一个词。所以我们可以科学杂志找到这一段文章。
6．【分析】文章是为宠物狗准备健康膳食的建议。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据He might be a picky eater，or maybe you just want to show your dog some love.If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes，或者你可能想避免在你买的狗粮中给他添加添加剂。如果你只是偶尔做一顿自制的健康餐。根据上下句，加下划线的单词"additives "可能意味着有害的材料。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Consider feeding your dog fish.Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids.It has high levels of omega fatty acids which are necessary for a healthy hair.考虑喂养你的狗鱼。它含有高水平的欧米茄脂肪酸。可推断，发现到处都是狗毛，你会说"为什么不在这顿饭里加些鱼呢。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Include protein.Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog 's meal to provide enough energy.However，your dog's meal could be 50% chicken，and 25% vegetables.包括蛋白质，以提供足够的能量，肉类不应占膳食的一半以上，你的狗餐可以是50%的鸡肉。结合图片信息，图片C符合题意。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog 's meal to provide enough energy.肉类应该是狗粮中最大的一部分。可知，关于喂养宠物狗，所以它应该尽可能成为计划的重要部分。故选C。
二、阅读填空
7．【分析】短文讲了华为公司的历史和发展情况等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"After more 30 of ，the has beaten and the second maker smartphones.经过30多年的发展，成为世界第二大智能手机制造商，结合选项 G技术的供应商。
（2）A.根据后句"The US made a to its in officials Huawei information it to Chinese 。美国官员表示。"可知说的是华为遇到的问题，应说但最近。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"At the time US planned stop parts services Huawei.与此同时。"可知说的是美国的目的，应说他们认为华为的业务会因此受到伤害。
（4）B.根据前句"He believed law have effect the 。"可知说的是任正非的态度，应说华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。
（5）E.根据后句"It sells equipment more 170 。"可知说的是发展情况，应说迄今为止。故选E。
四、写作（共三节11小题，满分5分）语篇填词
8．【分析】本文是David写的一封信，文中讲述了自己遇见的问题，希望姑姑Linda能给自己一些建议。
【解答】（1）share.考查动词。句意：如果你能分享一些想法。结合some on ，can后加动词原形。
（2）seldom.考查副词。句意：然而，课后很少复习功课 is lazy ，故答案是seldom。
（3）relaxing.考查形容词。句意：他把大部分时间花在玩耍和放松上 spends of time and ，spend+时间+doing花时间做某事。
（4）worried.考查形容词。句意：我的父母和我都担心，他明年甚至可能进不了高中，故答案是worried。
（5）action.考查名词。句意：我的父母和我都担心，他明年甚至可能进不了高中，故答案是action。
二、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
9．【分析】Lily正在寻找一位能帮助她学习英语的同学。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处look for寻找。根据句意可知，为现在进行时；情态动词can+动词原形。
故答案为looking for；help with。
10．【分析】那个坏人4个月前被送进了监狱。
【解答】关进监狱put into prison，是动词短语 months ，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：was put into prison。
11．【分析】能收到你的信真是令人兴奋!
【解答】根据所给中文，此处为感叹句结构；exciting令人兴奋的。本句中to为不定式符号。
故答案为How exciting；hear from。
12．【分析】我想知道她早上为什么晕倒了。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处why为什么；pass out晕倒，此处指过去发生的动作。
故答案为why she passed out。
13．【分析】外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处it is adj for sb to do做某事对于某人来说是……。
故答案为for me；focus。
三、书面表达
14．【分析】【高分句型一】
He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province in 1989.1989年出生于广东省中山市。be born in出生于。
【高分句型二】
We should learn from him the spirit of hard work and never give up.我们应该向他学习努力工作的精神，永不放弃。give up放弃。
【解答】
A Flying around
At 2021 Olympics 100 m ，Su became only "flying ，but Asia's"flying was excited I heard news.
He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province in 1989. 【高分句型一】He is a famous Chinese male sprinter.He is an associate professor of the Institute Physical of Jinan University.His classes are widely loved by students.（苏炳添简介） He loved sports and trained hard since childhood.He has a firm will