特殊句式课件（省略句、感叹句和祈使句等）2022届高考英语语法复习

这是一份特殊句式课件（省略句、感叹句和祈使句等）2022届高考英语语法复习，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了考点三　省略句，考点四　感叹句，考点五　祈使句，考点六　反意疑问句，nor，asthough，stands，that，told，exposed等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．状语从句中的省略在as if, if, thugh, when, where, while, n matter what, until等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，状语从句中的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。All the phtgraphs in this bk, unless (the phtgraphs are) stated therwise, date frm the 1950s.这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明，否则，都追溯到20世纪50 年代。
2．动词不定式的省略在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号t省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号t。The driver wanted t park his car near the radside but was asked by the plice nt t.那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。
3．s/nt构成替代省略英语中还常常用s/nt等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，s/nt多跟在I'm afraid, I hpe, I think, I guess, I believe等开头的答句中。—D yu think it will rain？——你认为会下雨吗？—I hpe s/nt.——我希望下/不下。
4．常用的if相关的省略结构if ever　　　　　　　　如果曾经发生过的话if busy 如果忙的话if anything 如果有什么不同if pssible 如果可能的话if s 如果这样的话if nt 如果不的话if necessary 如果必要的话
2．Hw＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！Hw clever a by he is！＝What a clever by he is!多聪明的男孩呀！
3．Hw＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！Hw high the muntain is！这山真高呀！
1．What (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！What beautiful flwers they are！多么美丽的花啊！
祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。一般不出现主语，谓语动词一律用原形；否定词一律在动词前加dn't。祈使句的强调形式是在句首加d。D be careful while yu are crssing the street.过马路时一定要小心。Dn't get clse t that river.不要靠近那条河。
反意疑问句由“陈述句＋反问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式，反之亦然。
(1)当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问词用needn't; 当为mustn't (不允许，禁止)时，其反意疑问词用must。Yu must g nw, needn't yu？你现在必须走，不是吗？Yu mustn't smke here, must yu?你不能在这里吸烟，是吧？
1．陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句
(2)当must表示推测，作“一定，准是”讲时，反意疑问部分的动词形式要根据must后面的动词所表示的时间来确定。Yu must have watched the ftball match last night, didn't yu？你昨晚一定是看足球比赛了，是吧？
2．陈述部分含有used t时，疑问词用usedn't或didn't均可。Yu used t play ftball, usedn't/didn't yu?你过去常常踢足球，是吗？
3．陈述部分含有ught t时，疑问词用ughtn't或shuldn't均可。He ught t attend the meeting, ughtn't/shuldn't he?他应该参加会议，不是吗？
4．陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句
(1)当陈述部分含有seldm, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nthing, nbdy等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分动词用肯定式。He culd hardly get up, culd he?他几乎起不来了，不是吗？
(2)陈述部分含有由表示否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的词，反意疑问部分的动词一般用否定式。Mary dislikes sprts, desn't she?玛丽不喜欢体育运动，不是吗？
(3)陈述部分含有宾语从句时，反意疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致。He said that she wuld cme here n time, didn't he?他说她会准时来这里，不是吗？
[特别注意]　当主句是I think/believe/suppse等结构时，反意疑问部分往往根据宾语从句的主语和谓语而定，需特别注意否定转移的现象中的肯定式和否定式。I dn't think he will attend the meeting n time, will he?我认为他不会准时参加会议，是吗？
1．there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。There have been many great changes in ur cuntry since then.自从那时起我们国家就发生了巨大的变化。There must be a mistake smewhere.某个地方一定出错了。
考点七　there be 句型
2．there be句型中的be有时可用seem t be, appear t be, happen t be, used t be, have t be, remain, live, stand, lie, exist等替换。There seems t be an annuncement abut the prject.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。There happened t be a man walking by.碰巧有一个人路过。
3．there be结构的常用句式There is n pint/sense (in) ding sth.做某事没有意义。There is n dubt abut ... 毫无疑问……There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。There is (n) difficulty/truble in ding sth./with sth.(做)某事(没)有困难/麻烦。There is (n) pssibility f (ding) sth./that ...(做)某事(没)有可能性。This desn't mean we are becming either mre r less intelligent, but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.这并不意味着我们正变得比以前更聪明或是不如以前聪明，但是毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式正在发生变化。
1．The parents didn't tlerate their kids' rudeness at the party, ______ did they allw themselves t be disbeyed. 2．Absurd___________it might sund, everyne present was amused by his adventure stry in Africa.3．On the tp f the hill ________ (stand) a temple where the ld man nce lived.4．But the fighting scenes alne dn't explain the mvie's success — it's als the patritism (爱国主义) and spirit f the film prjects ______ have deeply impressed Chinese audiences.5. The plice were seeking mre infrmatin t find ut wh it was ______ killed the rich merchant.
6．—Wh shuld be respnsible fr the actin? —The bss is t blame. The emplyees just carried ut the rder as __________(tell). 7．When __________ (expse) t danger and cnflict, men tend t increase bld pressure, feeling nervus r anxius.8．We dn't believe that the news is true, _______ (be) it?
1．I try nt t shw the passers­by what scared I really am, but it's nt pssible. ________________________________________________________________2．Hw a wnderful time I'll have during the winter hliday！________________________________________________________________3．It is ne's inner beauty matters.___________________________________4．Only then I start t appreciate the imprtance f develping a gd habit._________________________________________________________________5．When we heard the exciting news, there was silence all ver the hall at first. Then cme vices f shuting. _________________________________________________________________
6．Hard althugh he tried, he was unable t make much prgress._____________ 7．Stpping criticizing yur children like this, r they will refuse t tell yu their true feelings.________________8．S ludly he speak that even peple in the next rm culd hear him.__________________9．I received his mther's telephne call at eleven.It was then when I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday._____________________10．Such knwledge is still useful when applying t similar situatins in ther cuntries. ________________