阅读理解专题技巧7课件2022届高三英语二轮复习

这是一份阅读理解专题技巧7课件2022届高三英语二轮复习，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了Section2，-4 CACD等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、课前词汇复习---阅读词汇 Day7
_______ n. 荫；阴凉处；(灯)罩；色度 vt. 遮蔽_______ n. & v. 摇动；摇；(使)颤抖；震动_______ v. 射击；射门；投篮；拍摄_________ n. 肩(部) vt. 肩负；承担______ n. 标记；符号；招牌；迹象 v. 签(署)______ n. 信号；标志 v. 发信号；标志着 adj. 显著的
________ n. 寂静；沉默 vt. 使安静；使沉默_______ adj. 单一的；独身的_________ n. 形势；环境；状况；位置_________ adj. 表示怀疑的______ v.滑动；下滑；悄悄地移动 n.滑动；下滑_______ adj. 社会的；交际的；社交的_______ n. 声音 v. 响；听起来 adj. 合理的
_______ n. 空地；空间；间隔；期间_______ adj. 正方形的；平方的 n. 正方形；广场 v. 求平方_______ v. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死 (~t death)______ n. 石；石头______ adj. 严格的；严谨的；完全的_________ v. 成功；接着发生；继承
________ adj. 突然的；意外的 (all f a~突然地)__________ adv. 突然；忽然_________ n. (旅行用)小提箱；衣箱________ n. 日光；阳光__________ n. 日光；日照_________ vt. 以为；假定；期望；认为应该_____ n. 术语；(任；学)期 vt. 把……称为
技巧1. 利用上下文的语境猜词
例1Wlliam Shakespear said, “The web f ur life is f a mingled yarn(纱线)，gd a ill tgether.
gd and ill tgether 具体地说明了mingled yarn 的意义，意为“混合的，交织的”
例2Is it pssible t beat high bld pressure withut drugs? The answer is “yes”, accrding t the rsearchers at Jhns Hpkins and three ther medical centers.
由并列连词知道，Jhn Hpkins是一家medical center
［典型例题］(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·29)P47
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.
Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsman. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat (栖息地).
◇ What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire. B. Exprt. C. Destry. D. Distribute.
Practice makes perfect !
P48 对点练习1,3,4,6
1. (2021年全国甲卷·29) Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing. I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn’t wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam (横杆),
I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
◇ What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
A. Be careful!B. Well dne!C. N way!D. Dn’t wrry!
3. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·30)
The fur trade kept nutria (海狸鼠) in check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
A. Bmed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
◇ What des the underlined wrd “cllapsed” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
4. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·25) But he’s nervus. “I’m here t tell yu tday why yu shuld…shuld…” Chris trips n the“-ld,” a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers. His teacher, Thmas Whaley, is next t him, whispering supprt. “…Vte fr…me…” Except fr sme stumbles, Chris is ding amazingly well. When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin, Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.
◇ What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Imprper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jkes.
6. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·26) If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “sft-serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children's party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
◇ What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert.B. A drink. C. A cntainer. D. A machine.
技巧2. 据定义、同位语、冒号、破折号之后的解释或以下短语 t be defined as/t be called/t mean/t refer t/that is t say/ in ther wrds/namely/such as/is, was, mean, that is, r, namely, in ther wrds,like, especially, fr instance, fr example
例3Befre the main business f a cnference begins, the chairman usually makes a shrt preliminary speech, r make a few preliminary remarks. In ther wrds, he says a few things by way f intrductin.
in ther wrds是对前面的名词的另一个介绍说明：开场白
例4 (2013年全国课标Ⅱ卷·47) The CRF's prduce is “green”, made within the cuntry and divided int 10 lines, with the Alchl Series being the mst ppular. The Extic Series—with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and ther flavrs—als des well and is fun t taste. And fr chclate snbs, wh think that they have a better knwledge f chclate than thers, the Cnnisseur Series uses cca beans frm Tg, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, amng thers.
◇The wrds “chclate snbs” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t peple wh .A. are particular abut chclateB. knw little abut cca beansC. lk dwn upn thersD. like t try new flavrs
利用文章中的定义、定语从句、同位语从句来猜测词义
P48 对点练习2. (2021年全国乙卷·25) Still, 55 percent f Australians have a landline phne at hme and nly just ver a quarter (29%) rely nly n their smartphnes, accrding t a survey (调查). Of thse Australians wh still have a landline (座机), a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies. I think my hme falls int that categry.
◇ What des the underlined wrd “cncede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit.B. Argue. C. Remember.D. Remark.
5. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·29) … In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalizatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
◇ Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Cmplex. B. Advanced.C. Pwerful. D. Mdern.
课堂训练
P73 （九） 7mins’