部分倒装课件2022届高考英语专题知识复习

这是一份部分倒装课件2022届高考英语专题知识复习，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了解释说明倒装句功用，部分倒装，回顾if从句，If从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

凡是不按主谓宾走下来的句子都叫倒装句。好好的句子，为什么要到装呢？有时候为了强调，把最核心的内容提到句首，就构成了倒装。
实意动词 放在主语之前Bang came anther sht!（_______ + V谓+主语. ）
把助动词/be/情态动词放在主语之前 （_______ + -------.）We can succeed nly in this way.Only in this way can we succeed.
否定副词，句首 后面句子半倒装 （ nt, never, seldm, little, scarcely, rarely, hardly, neither, nr, n sner, n lnger, nwhere等）She thught little f the s-called successful man.Little ___________________________________________________.
提前成分 + ------------- 。
试题1. Nt until I began t wrk ___ hw much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized I did nt realize hw much time I had wasted until I began t wrk.Nt until I began t wrk did I realize hw much time I had wasted.It was nt until I began t wrk that did I realize hw much time I had wasted..
2. 有一串词长的可有特点了 by n means/at n time/in n way/in n case/ in n cnditin/n n ccasin/n n accunts 位于句首，句子半倒装。
教室里绝不允许吸烟By n means _____________________________Smking is by n means allwed in the classrm
（介 n 名）
3. Hardly …… when …… N sner …… than …… Scarcely …… when …… （1）前倒（否定副词所在分句半倒装）后不倒。 （2）主句用过去完成时 （3）从句用一般过去时She had hardly gne ut when the telephne rang.Hardly had she gne ut when the telephne rang.
sth happened
试题: N sner had he finished his talk ___ he was surrunded by the wrkers. A. as B. then C. than D. when
她刚要睡着，忽然有人敲门．
Hardly _________________ when smene kncked at the dr.
4. nt nly… but als用来连接两个并列的句子 且nt nly放在句首时， nt nly引导的句子要倒装， but als的句子不倒装．He can nt nly speak English, but he als can speak French.Nt nly _____________________________________________.
5. “Only + 状语”放在句首时，主句半倒装　 Only then did we realise that we were wrng. Only in this way can we save the earth. 只有当她离开我的时候我才知道我是多么爱她。 Only ___________________ _________________________.** Only he knws the truth.
NOTE:1)当nly和所修饰的状语如果不在句首时，则不倒装 2)当nly用于强调主语时，则不倒装
He began t learn English nly when he was 30 years ld.
Only the grwn-ups are allwed t see the film.
Only scialism can save China.
6. 结果状语从句“s... that”或“such…that”, 当s/such...置于句首时，主句部分倒装，that 从句不倒装．　The exercise is s easy that a child can wrk it ut. S______________________________________________. Such a kind man des he lk that we all like him.
But such Nins cme with mnths f warning, and s much is knwn abut hw they happen that gvernments can prepare.
真实条件句：所提出的假设与事实一致/实现可能性很大. If yu cme ver here, I'll share it with yu.
虚拟条件句：所提出的假设与事实相反/实现可能性极小甚至不可能实现。If the cean is t dry up, I will break up with yu.与将来事实相反：shuld/were t wuld/culd/might...与现在事实相反：did/were wuld/culd/might...与过去事实相反：had dne wuld/culd/might have dne
真实条件句：所提出的假设与事实相符/实现可能性很大.考察点：时态（主将从现，主过从过）. If yu cme ver here, I'll share it with yu. 省略（if pssible; if necessary; if s...） If hungry, I will treat myself a big meal.
虚拟条件句：所提出的假设与事实不符/实现可能性极小甚至不可能实现。If the cean were t dry up, I wuld break up with yu.If I were a by, I think I culd understand Hw it feels t lve a girl If I had a magic lamp, I wuld fly in the sky. If I had knwn abut this cmputer prgram, a huge amunt f time and energy wuld have been saved.
例句来自：生活大爆炸、山鹰之歌、哈利波特
7. 在if虚拟句中，若有助动词shuld/had/were ，就可以把if 省略，助动词 提前，构成部分倒装．If it had nt been fr the traffic jam, I shuld have already been here.
If I were ten years yunger, I wuld learn playing the pian.If it shuld rain, we wuld pstpne the camping.If I had a magic lamp, I wuld fly in the sky.
8. as表“尽管”引导让步状语状从时。as从句半倒装。 形/副/名+ as +主语 +谓语，~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 名词前不要任何冠词 动原 + as + 主语 + 助动词， ~~~~~~~~~~~~ Thugh I am ugly, I am tender. Thugh he is a president, he lives a simply life. Try as he might, he culdn't get the dr pen.
Ugly as I am
President as he is
9. 作为状语的频度副词放在句首时，使用倒装．　smetimes放句首不倒装．　Always des he ask questins like that. Often des he make the same mistake.
1.Only when yu can find peace in yur heart ____ gd relatinships with thersA. will yu keep B. yu will keep C. yu kept D. did yu keep2.Only if peple f all cuntries are united _can we slve_ (我们才能解决) the existing prblems in the wrld.(slve)3.Only when ___ 30 years ld ___ t learn English.A. was he; did he began B. he was; he beganC. was he; he began D. he was; did he begin
4. Nt nly ___ repair bikes but he ___ repair televisins.A. he can; als can B. he can; can alsC. can he; als can D. can he; can als5. S ___ that n fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallw B. shallw the lake isC. shallw is the lake D. is the lake shallw
1. 否定副词/否定短语放句首。2.nly + 状语（副词/介词短语/状从）放句首 that”或“Such…that”,s/such放句首时4.If虚拟句中含有助动词shuld/had/were，if省略时，助动词suld/had/were提前5频度副词ften、always放在句首时6.as引导让步状语从句时。adj/adv/N + as + S + V, ----. V原 + as + S + V,---------.
1. S difficult ________ it t live in an English-speaking cuntry that I determined t learn English well. A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2. ________ snacks and drinks, but they als brught cards fr entertainment when they had a picnic in the frest. Nt nly they brughtB. Nt nly did they bring C. Nt nly brught they D. Nt nly they did bring