人教版新高考英语一轮复习　Environmental Protection 环境保护

考点规范练33　Environmental Protection 环境保护

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.There has been a 　　　　　　(drama) change in my hometown in the past few years. 

2.I think you must know the climate process 　　　　　　(call) the “greenhouse effect”. 

3.In the past, a large amount of polluted water 　　　　　　(release) from factories flowed directly into some rivers. 

4.There is 　　　　　　increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. 

5.I’m considering 　　　　　　(buy) another apartment in case my parents come to my city for a stay. 

6.　　　　　　 is believed that a balanced diet works better than exercise to a person’s health. 

7.I hope that my only son will gradually understand my love for him in the years 　　　　　　　　　(come). 

8.We were shocked by the attractive scenery 　　　　　　　　(surround) us, many of us not wanting to leave here. 

9.　　　　　　　(previous), there was nothing but deserted cars and other waste here. 

10.I am doing a project 　　　　　　behalf of my school about global warming. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

have an impact on　according to　in fact　result in　contribute to　 carry out　dozens of　in addition to　be trapped in　end up

1.The applicants are required to answer some questions 　　　　　　　　　a long article. 

2.Nowadays, the opinions of the social media may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people’s choices. 

3.Those who 　　　　　　　　　　　　the fire have all been rescued, safe and sound. 

4.　　　　　　　　　, everyone can make a difference to the environment by leading a green life. 

5.Your response is bound to 　　　　　　　　　immediate reaction from your opponents. 

6.Much to our surprise, their marriage 　　　　　　　　　　　　in divorce only 10 years after their marriage. 

7.He works as an interpreter in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　teaching English in a college. 

8.The campaign will 　　　　　　　　　the creation of the world’s largest airline. 

9.You will find there are 　　　　　　　　　options for you to choose from. 

10.It seems that you are the best person 　　　　　　　　　　　　the plan. 

Ⅲ.金句默写

1.毫无疑问, 人类的活动导致了地球的升温。

　　　　　　　　　　　that 　　　　　　　　　　　　human activities 　　　　　　causes Earth to warm up. 

2.这些文件好像被人翻阅过。

These papers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by someone. 

3.我们不能忽视这样一个事实: 全球变暖正在造成两极冰川的融化。

We cannot 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　global warming 　　　　　　　　　　　　the glaciers on both poles 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.教育学生诚实是老师的责任。

　　　　　　　a teacher’s responsibility 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　honest.

5.他们决定采取严厉而有效的措施处理水污染。

They have decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　water pollution. 

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be　　　.  

A.accurate B.punctual

C.efficient D.reasonable

2.Only when Lily walked into the office 　　　that she had left the contract at home.  

A.she realised B.has she realised

C.she has realised D.did she realise

3.Bungee jumping is very popular among young adults, 　　　courage matters more than strength.  

A.whose B.which

C.in which D.of which

4.With the sun 　　　down mercilessly from the clear sky, the traveller felt thirsty and tired out.  

A.glaring B.staring

C.glancing D.scanning

5.I prefer to go shopping in the supermarket because the quality of the goods there is better than 　　　in the small shop nearby.  

A.ones B.that

C.it D.those

6.To the villagers’ great relief, their hometown, one of the undeveloped villages, suffered no serious damage despite 　　　rainfall during the typhoon.  

A.abnormal B.ridiculous

C.desperate  D.frequent

7.Children and old people do not like having their daily 　　　upset.  

A.habit B.routine

C.practice D.custom

8.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr Johnson?

—　　　. I can manage without you.  

A.Forget it B.I’m afraid not

C.It depends D.Of course

9.Her 　　　to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise, because she was just a fresh clerk in the company, working here only for one month.  

A.adaptation B.promotion

C.devotion D.objection

10.If you 　　　a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly.  

A.issue B.polish

C.employ D.submit

Ⅴ.阅读表达

Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that, without TV, they will constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there’s nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully that their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV.

One father, for example, says,“When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, ‘I have nothing to do!’” He compares this with his own children today,“They’re simply lazy. If someone doesn’t entertain them, they’ll happily sit there watching TV all day.”

There is one word for this father’s disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores his children’s lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate(天生的) that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play, to imagine, to invent, and to elaborate(精心制作) on reality in a playful way and the ability to gain fulfilment from it are skills that have to be learned and developed.

Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, but also destructive. Sensing their parents’ disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.

1.According to the passage, what are parents worried about if children are not allowed to watch TV? (no more than 15 words)

2.What do many parents think their children should do without TV? (no more than 10 words)

3.What does the underlined word “deplores” mean? (no more than 5 words)

4.Why shouldn’t parents show constant disappointment with their children? (no more than 10 words)

5.Do you agree that children shouldn’t watch TV? Why? (no more than 20 words)

答案：

Ⅰ.1.dramatic　2.called　3.released　4.an　5.buying　6.It　7.to come　8.surrounding　9.Previously　10.on

Ⅱ.1.according to　2.have an impact on　3.were trapped in　4.In fact 　5.result in　6.ended up　7.in addition to　8.contribute to　9.dozens of　10.to carry out

Ⅲ.1.There is no doubt; it is; that　2.appear to have been gone through　3.ignore such a fact that; is causing; to melt　4.It is; to teach his/her students to be　5.take severe and effective measures to deal with

Ⅳ.1.B　句意: 尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓, 但是如果他想要准时的话, 还是必须快点。accurate “精确的”; punctual “守时的, 准时的”; efficient “有效率的”; reasonable “合理的”。故选B项。

2.D　句意: 直到莉莉走进办公室的时候, 她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。only修饰的状语置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装。根据时态和句意可知, 选D项。

3.C　先行词是Bungee jumping, 定语从句中不缺少成分, 用where或in which引导定语从句。

4.A　句意: 由于太阳从晴朗的天空中灼射, 游客觉得口渴和疲惫。glare “发出刺眼的光”; stare “凝视”; glance “匆匆一看, 一瞥”; scan “扫描”。

5.B　该句考查比较对象的一致性, 前后对比的是商品的质量, 所以该空用代词that来指代前面提到的quality。

6.A　句意: 使村民感到非常宽慰的是, 他们的家乡, 一个不发达的村庄, 虽然在台风中遭遇了反常的降雨, 但没有受到严重的破坏。abnormal “反常的”; ridiculous “荒谬的, 可笑的”; desperate “绝望的”; frequent “频繁的”。

7.B　句意: 孩子们和老人不喜欢让自己的日常常规被打乱。habit “习惯”; routine “常规”; practice “惯例, 实践”; custom “风俗”。

8.D　句意: ——约翰逊先生, 明天我可不可以请一天假?——当然可以, 没有你我也能够应付过来。forget it “算了吧, 休想, 不必在意, 不用谢, 不要提了”; I’m afraid not “恐怕不可以”; it depends “看情况而定”; of course “当然可以”。

9.B　adaptation “适应, 改编本”; promotion “宣传, 促销, 提升”; devotion “奉献”; objection “反对”。此处用promotion表示 “晋升”。

10.A　句意: 如果你发表声明或发出警告, 那就是正式而公开地宣布一件事。issue “发表”; polish “擦亮, 修饰”; employ “雇用, 利用”; submit “呈交”。

Ⅴ.1.They would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children.

Or: Their children will constantly ask them to play with them.

2.They should think up things to do.

3.It means “criticises”/“blames”.

4.Because their children may lose confidence.

Or: Because their children may lose confidence and respectability.

5.Yes. Because watching TV will waste children’s time which should be spent studying.