人教版新高考英语一轮复习　Sharing 分享

考点规范练16　Sharing 分享

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.A good teacher must be one who is 　　　　　　　 (imagine) in teaching.  

2.The remote school lack necessary teaching 　　　　　　(equip) and experienced teachers.

3.We Chinese are used to shaking hands 　　　　　others especially when we meet for the first time.  

4.You seemed to be related 　　　　　everyone living in the village.  

5.We were so tired from climbing the mountain that we have to 　　　　　(drag) ourselves down the mountain and back home.  

6.Why are you always helping others 　　　　　your family are in need of more money to live better?  

7.He 　　　　　　　　　　　(achieve) a lot in learning Chinese traditional culture in the past few years.  

8.These 　　　　　　　　(possess) will all go to Mr Jackson and his wife.  

9.Since we are 　　　　　　(globe) citizens, we should all be concerned about the world stability.  

10.More 　　　　　　　　(important), you should devote more time to accompanying your elderly parents.  

Ⅱ.选词填空

be dying to　up to　not to mention　adapt to　be relevant to　except for　in addition　take...for granted　now that　prior to

1.It took me quite some days to 　　　　　　　　the living and teaching conditions of the village school.  

2.We are not accessible to running water, 　　　　　　　　　　　　pure water.  

3.The boy 　　　　　　　　　eat some sweets, which his mother forbids him to touch.  

4.These comments 　　　　　　not directly 　　　　　　　　　this inquiry. 

5.What are the boys 　　　　　　　　? I’m afraid they are playing a trick.  

6.　　　　　　　　　　　, he also devotes most of his spare time to be a volunteer.  

7.　　　　　　　　　　 an old lady and her dog, there is nobody on the early bus.  

8.　　　　　　　　 performing first aid, remember to call the emergency.  

9.You should not 　　　　　what you have 　　　　　　　　　; it comes from your parents’ efforts.  

10.　　　　　　　 you show little interest in this project, I won’t say more about it.  

Ⅲ.金句默写

1.你只需要花不到一个小时的时间就可以浏览完这部著作的简介。

　　　　　　　you less than an hour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the masterpiece.  

2.他们爬上了山顶, 从那儿他们可以俯瞰全城。

They climbed to the top of the mountain, 　　　　　　　　　　　they can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the whole city.  

3.即使你不能参加这项比赛, 我们也希望你能来观战。

　　　　　　　　you can’t 　　　　　　　 　　　　　the competition, we do expect you to be our audience.  

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope(斜坡) failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in, tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failed, the result was horrible.

Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain: weathering(风化). But the shaking caused by a quake—particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday—can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn’t have otherwise happened.

Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday, the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. It’s as if someone came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which wrinkled like a broken egg.

Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude(震级) quake. The centre of the quake was deep, at 27 miles below the surface — a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground acceleration, Friday’s earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldn’t be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.

Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral(横向的) spread, in which the ground tears open. Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear. There’s also documentation of block spread, in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.

1.What do we know about slope failures?

A.They may cause earthquakes.

B.They usually happen with a road on top.

C.They always happen with earthquakes.

D.They may pull parts of the hills apart.

2.What can we infer from paragraph 2?

A.Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures.

B.Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain.

C.Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately.

D.Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes.

3.What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday?

A.It produced shaking over a large area.

B.It caused fewer slope failures than expected.

C.It wasn’t felt for its deep centre.

D.It didn’t produce landslides.

4.In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken?

A.Landslides. 　　　　　　　 B.Slope failures.

C.Lateral spread.   D.Block spread.

Ⅴ.阅读表达

Thai is a scientist at the University of California. She recently discovered a process that could result in batteries lasting forever.

Thai said she had been annoyed that the batteries for her mobile phone degrade(退化) over time and need charging frequently. So she decided to do something about that problem.

At first, she thought about inventing a new battery. But as she experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium batteries(锂电池) to last forever. Lithium batteries lost the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a lifespan of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die.

The main reason lithium batteries degrade is their use of nanowires(纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak.“Nanowires break over time,”Thai said. “That’s why they lose function.”

But Thai had a theory: The nanowires might last longer if covered with the gel(凝胶). She tested her theory.“It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. She tried many coverings for the wires. The gel was one of them. The nanowires were coated with the gel and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The gel coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.

Thai hopes to understand why the gel works so well and to see if other coverings could create better results. Thai said she was very excited. She hadn’t thought that her research could receive so much publicity. “It’s kind of cool,”she said,“I’m really glad that people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.” 

1.What led Thai to make the discovery?(no more than 10 words)

2.Why do nanowires used in lithium batteries break over time?(no more than 6 words)

3.What was the result of Thai’s experiments?(no more than 10 words)

4.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)

5.What do you think of Thai’s discovery?Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 20 words)

答案：

Ⅰ.1.imaginative　2.equipment　3.with　4.to　5.drag　6.when　7.has achieved　8.possessions　9.global　10.importantly

Ⅱ.1.adapt to　2.not to mention　3.is dying to　4.are; relevant to　5.up to　6.In addition　7.Except for　8.Prior to　9.take; for granted　10.Now that

Ⅲ.1.It takes; to go through the brief introduction　2.from where; have a good view of　3.Even though/if; participate in

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一些照片描述了阿拉斯加地震后的景象, 介绍了地震对山体滑坡所造成的影响。

1.D　细节理解题。第一段第一句中slope failures后面的定语从句对其做出了解释, 山体滑坡时, 以前很结实的山体也会塌陷、撕裂或松动。 故选D项。

2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知, 地震会加速滑坡的过程, 或者造成原本不会发生的滑坡, 所以地震对山体滑坡有很大的影响。

3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知, 科学家们对于阿拉斯加地震所引起的山体滑坡数量很吃惊。 由于这次地震的震源很深, 破坏相对较轻。本段最后一句提到, 地表的移动没有严重到造成大面积山体滑坡的程度。由此推知, 这次地震引起的山体滑坡数量比预想的要少。

4.D　细节理解题。根据全文最后一句可知, 在块状扩散的情况下, 部分地面脱离山丘, 非常完整地滑落。故选D项。

Ⅴ.1.The batteries for her mobile phone need charging frequently.

2.Because they are extremely thin.

3.Batteries with the gel coated nanowires could last forever.

4.She never expected her research to be widely concerned.

5.I think Thai’s discovery is very important because it might permit lithium batteries to last forever.