2021年初中英语二轮复习 题型组合练（十） 完形 阅读理解

这是一份2021年初中英语二轮复习 题型组合练（十） 完形 阅读理解，共7页。
组合练(十)　完形+阅读 (限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2020·原创] 完形填空　　Sixteen-year-old Kaung Khant Lin is crazy about soccer. His favorite team is England's Manchester United. He likes the team's star player, Lionel Messi. And Kaung Khant Lin plays 　1　, too. In a recent competition, he was named the best player. 　　That is a big success for Kaung Khant Lin 　2　 he was born with only part of his right 　3　. He uses a crutch(拐杖) to play. Kaung Khant Lin is the only soccer player on his team who has a physical problem. 　　“Whenever I play, I forget about my legs,” he says.　　Kaung Khant Lin is from Myanmar. Kaung Khant Lin plays in the city of Yangon. He dribbles(运,带) a ball 　4　 and turns rapidly on the crutch. When he is ready to score, he kicks 　5　 his left foot. 　　He remembers first kicking a ball around the streets when he was 5 years old. He kept his balance using a wooden crutch made by his uncle. Now, he 　6　 himself as pretty skillful on the soccer field. He does not 　7　 his missing leg as a weakness.“Nobody can get past me,” he says. 　　He 　8　 to local fame in a recent soccer competition. He scored two goals that helped his team win and was named “player of the competition”. 　　Moe Sat Han is one of Kaung Khant Lin's teammates. He says 　9　 players used to worry about Kaung Khant Lin. They feared his　10　 leg could get broken. There was no way they could stop him 　11　 playing, though. Kaung Khant Lin was determined(有决心的). 　　“The team 　12　 plays from morning until night. Sometimes they even forget to eat. That makes Kaung Khant Lin's dad 　13　,” Moe Sat Han says. 　　Kaung Khant Lin's father said he cannot watch his son play.　　“I don't want to see him get hurt,” he explains. He wants his son to go to college.　　 　14　, Kaung Khant Lin dreams of becoming a soccer coach someday. 　　In the meantime, he will keep trying to play like his 　15　, soccer star Lionel Messi. “He's left-handed and I am too,” Kaung Khant Lin says. “I practice free kicks just like he does.”  (　　)1.A.basketball  B.soccer  C.volleyball  D.tennis(　　)2.A.so    B.because C.and   D.then(　　)3.A.leg   B.foot   C.hand   D.arm (　　)4.A.quickly  B.slowly   C.beautifully　 D.friendly(　　)5.A.with  B.in    C.by　　　  D.at (　　)6.A.looks  B.watches  C.sees   D.notices(　　)7.A.think of　 B.think up  C.think about　 D.think over(　　)8.A.raised　  B.grew   C.rose   D.increased(　　)9.A.other  B.the others  C.another　  D.others(　　)10.A.right　  B.left   C.both   D.neither(　　)11.A.at　　　 B.from   C.to　　　  D.in(　　)12.A.often　  B.never   C.seldom　　  D.hardly(　　)13.A.happy　 B.worried  C.relaxed　  D.satisfied (　　)14.A.But　  B.Later   C.However  D.And(　　)15.A.teammates B.coach   C.friend　  D.heroⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1　[2020·原创]　　Cressida Cowell is the writer and illustrator(插图画家) of “How to Train Your Dragon”. She is the new Waterstones children's laureate. A laureate is someone who receives an award for some kind of honor. Cowell will be laureate for two years. She plans to share the magic of books.　　Cowell wrote stories about Hiccup and his dragon, Toothless. She has sold more than 11 million books around the world. The stories have also been made into movies.　　The reading group BookTrust runs the laureate program in the United Kingdom. The program is supported by Waterstones, which sells books. The program began 20 years ago. Every two years, it honors a children's writer or illustrator. 　　Big Plans For Books　　The laureate medal was presented to Cowell on July 9. She shared plans for her time as laureate. Cowell told the crowd in London, England, that she had two main messages. The first was that “books and reading are magic”. The second was that this magic must be open to everyone. 　　She also talked about some worries. Bookshops and libraries are closing and children are spending more time on screens, which are great challenges for her.　　“Everywhere you look, it's impossible and getting more impossible,” she said.But she added that it is her favorite kind of problem. “Anyone who has read my books will know that I love a quest(探求).” A quest may seem impossible but she will take action. 　　Let Kids Be Creative　　Some schools in the U.K. do not have libraries. Libraries will be her first work as laureate. She will push for all schools to have libraries.　　Children should read for the joy of it. “They need books to do that,” she said.　　Her second task will be to ask for more creative schoolwork. Last year, she started the Free Writing Friday project. She asked teachers to let children have 15 minutes every Friday to write in a book. They write whatever they want. She wants to expand the project.　　The project got a good response from teachers and children. “They are taking tests and worrying about making mistakes,” she said. She is hopeful, though. She is making a plan to offer to schools. It is for children's writing and drawing.1.Which is not true about the program? (　　)A.It gives honors to a children's writer. B.Waterstones runs the laureate program.C.The program got started 20 years ago. D.Its supporter Waterstones sells books.2.What do the underlined words “this magic” in Paragraph 4 refer to? (　　)A.Her plans.   B.Books and reading.C.Some worries.  D.Libraries.3.What will she do first as a laureate? (　　)A.She will ask for more creative schoolwork.B.She will start the Free Writing Friday project.C.She will require schools to have libraries.D.She will make a children's writing plan.4.What's teachers and children's attitude to the project? (　　)A.Active.   B.Not interested.C.Doubtful.  D.Amazed.Passage 2　[2020·原创]　　At first, scientists thought it was a worm(虫). They were studying sea turtles in Costa Rica. That is in Central America. One turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. Scientists pulled the object out. It was a plastic straw(吸管).　　The scientists made sure the turtle was healthy. It went back into the water. They posted a video of the rescue on the Internet. When people saw it, they were shocked.　　The video motivated Diana Lofflin to start StrawFree.org. The group is in California. Its goal is to make people aware of the harm plastic straws cause to the environment. Lofflin hopes people will find alternatives(替代品) to plastic straws.　　“Straws are not necessary for enjoying a drink,” she says. “Saying no to a plastic straw is a way to make a difference in the world.”　　A movement to ban plastic straws is growing. In California, it is illegal for food servers to give straws to customers who don't ask for them. Seattle, Washington, has banned all plastic utensils(餐具). Plastic litter gets into storm drains(雨水管). It washes into rivers and oceans. Fish and other animals eat the plastic. It can kill them.　　Nancy Wallace works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in Washington, D.C. She says schools should reduce the amount of plastic they use. Kids must do their part, too.Wallace says, “We're pinning our hopes on the next generation to help solve this problem.”　　Starbucks is banning plastic straws. The company says it will stop handing out plastic straws in all its stores by 2020. With 28,000 stores, that's about 1 billion fewer straws a year. 　　How will you sip your drink? The company has made a new lid for its cups. Some call it a “sippy cup”, like those used by little kids. Unlike straws, the new lid can be recycled.5.What happened to the turtle? (　　)A.It was sick.    B.It was saved.C.It was hunt.　　　　　　 D.It was dead.6.According to the passage, many places banned plastic straws except 　　　　. (　　) A.California    B.SeattleC.Washington    D.New York7.What does Starbucks do to reduce the amount of plastic? (　　)A.It has made a “sippy cup” which can be recycled.B.It has already stopped using plastic straws.C.It asks customers to reuse the plastic straws.D.It doesn't offer the plastic straws for free.8.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? (　　)A.The Last Plastic Straw B.The Saved Sea TurtleC.The Part Kid Must do D.The Solved Problem   
【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Kaung Khant Lin身残志坚,坚持踢足球的故事。尽管Lin没有右腿,但是他依靠拐杖踢足球,踢得出色,获得了“最佳队员”的荣誉称号。1.B　考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知,整篇文章都在讲踢足球,故选B。2.B　考查连词辨析。句意:对于Kaung Khant Lin而言,这是一个巨大的成功,因为他出生时只有一部分右腿。前后为因果关系,故选B。3.A　考查名词辨析。根据第三段“Whenever I play, I forget about my legs,”和第四段“When he is ready to score, he kicks 　5　 his left foot.”以及第五段“He does not 　7　 his missing leg as a weakness.”这些句子可知,Lin出生时只有一部分右腿,故选A。  4.A　考查副词辨析。根据本段“He dribbles(运,带) a ball 　4　 and turns rapidly on the crutch.”可知他运球运得很快,故选A。 5.A6.C　考查动词辨析。look常与at搭配,表示看; watch观看,注视,观察; see看到,看见,这里是see sb. as sth.想象某人就是;notice注意到(有趣或异常的事),故选C。7.A　8.C　9.A10.B　考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知,这里指左腿。故选B。11.B　考查介词辨析。固定用法stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选B。12.A　13.B14.C　考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知,爸爸希望儿子上大学,Lin 自己想成为足球教练,是转折关系,故选C。15.D　考查名词辨析。从文中第一段可知,Messi是Lin 的偶像,Lin把Messi当作英雄。故选D。Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Cressida Cowell获得了水石书店颁发的荣誉。为了让更多的孩子读书和提高写作能力,她计划了将要做的事。1.B　细节理解题。根据文章的第三段中The reading group BookTrust runs the laureate program in the United Kingdom. The program is supported by Waterstones, which sells books.可知BookTrust管理项目的运行。故选B。2.B　信息指代题。根据文章第四段The first was that “books and reading are magic”. The second was that this magic must be open to everyone.可知this magic就是指书籍和阅读。故选B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据文章第七段Libraries will be her first work as laureate.可知选C。4.A　推理判断题。最后一段两句话The project got a good response from teachers and children. “They are taking tests and worrying about making mistakes.”说的是老师和孩子给予了好的回应,并在做测试。由此可推出他们对这个项目的态度是积极的。故选A。Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了吸管的危害以及人们为减少吸管的使用作出的努力。5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段At first, scientists thought it was a worm(虫). They were studying sea turtles in Costa Rica.和It was a plastic straw.可知在海龟鼻子里的是一根吸管,不是虫子。和第二段The scientists made sure the turtle was healthy. It went back into the water.可知,海龟很健康,并且回到了海里。故选B。6.D　细节理解题。根据五段In California, it is illegal for food servers to…可知,California, Seattle和Washington都有提到,故选D。7.A　细节理解题。根据第七段Starbucks is banning plastic straws. The company says it will stop handing out plastic straws in all its stores by 2020.可知星巴克并没有停止使用吸管。选项B错误。选项C和D没有提到。最后一段The company has made a new lid for its cups. Some call it a “sippy cup”, like those used by little kids.可知它采用了一种“sippy cup”鸭嘴杯,故选A。8.A　主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕塑料吸管展开的,开头用海龟事件导入塑料吸管。第二部分介绍现在部分人努力地减少吸管的使用,和对未来的展望。最后一部分介绍星巴克在减少吸管使用上做的努力。故选A。