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2022年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题 带详解 含答案
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这是一份2022年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题 带详解 含答案，共23页。
2021学年上海市松江区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷
笔试部分
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
3. A lot of people seem to be unaware ________ who the new comers really are.
A of B. at C. on D. for
4. “What should I do during my winter holidays?” the girl asked _________.
A. my B. her C. myself D. herself
5. The English Corner makes me _________ in speaking English than before.
A. confident B. the most confident
C. most confident D. more confident
6. In her letter Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A. news B. stories C. information D. truth
7. Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
8. Smokers _________ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
9. I just had my tooth pulled out. I’d better _________ noodles for dinner tonight.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooked D. cooking
10. Jack won’t have a holiday with his family _________ he can finish the project in time.
A. when B. if C. unless D. so that
11. Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC.
A. will graduate B. graduate C. graduates D. graduated
12. I would rather spend more time having sports instead of _________ all day long.
A. watch TV B. watched TV C. to watch TV D. watching TV
13. —________ do you hear from your pen pal in Canada?
—About twice a week.
A How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon
14. It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A. was held B. are held C. has been held D. had been held
15. Mum was surprised to find her little son ________ all her suitcases already.
A. was packing B. has packed C. had packed D. would pack
III.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. show off B. brave C. end D. anything E. back
A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a large swimming pool in the ___16___. However, it was filled with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to ___17___ the big house as well as his favourite pets. As the man expected, no one dared to stand next to the pool.“I think a real hero should have courage.”shouted the man.“If anyone is ___18___ enough to swim through the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person ___19___ he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!”
A. swimming B. finally C. words D. certainly E. reach
Everyone laughed at the crazy idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash(扑通声). Everyone turned around and saw a man ___20___ for his life. The crocodiles tried to ___21___ him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them luckily.
“Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man,“I keep my ___22___. Tell me what you want and what I can do for you.”
The friend ___23___ got his breath back. Then he looked up and said, “You can tell me who pushed into the pool!”
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
24. It’s easier to make _________ than to make friends.(enemy)
25. His heavy illness caused him to lose his _________.(memorize)
26. The noisy music made the old couple feel _________.(happy)
27. The blue carpet in the bedroom was _________ clean.(spotless)
28. There are only _________ cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth)
29. Close your eyes and _________ you are walking in a forest.(imagination)
30. It’s not _________ to see kids wearing shorts in freezing weather in Japan.(rarely)
31. When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
32. Eric completed the science test most quickly in our class.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Eric _______ the science test most quickly in our class?
33. It should be Tim’s turn to clean the classroom after school today. (对划线部分提问)
_______ turn _______ it be to clean the classroom after school today?
34. Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!
35. Julia’s twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.(保持句意基本不变)
Julia’s twin brothers _______ _______ Italian for five years.
36. May writes several articles about traditional skills every month.(改为被动语态)
Several articles about traditional skills _______ _______ by May every month.
37. “When will we leave tomorrow morning?” Sophia asked her friends.(改为间接引语)
Sophia asked her friends when _______ _______ leave tomorrow morning.
38. a dramatic ending, England and France, the game, between, had(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A.Choose the best answer.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
The Wright Brothers
Orville and Wilbur Wright were famous American brothers. They owned a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles. But they also loved the idea of flying. In 1896, they began to experiment, or try new ideas with flight.
First, they started by testing kites. Then, they worked on gliders, which are planes without motors(马达). These experiments showed them how an airplane should ____39____. They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground. The brothers flew their gliders at Kitty Hawk. That is a beach in North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped their gliders take off.
In 1903, they ____40____ a machine that they called The Flyer. It had a motor and was their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not ____41____ wind to help it fly, so they built a track(轨道) for it. They wheeled The Flyer along the track to help it rise.
In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test The Flyer. The plane lifted about ten feet off the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time. Then, it landed back on the ground. The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet (36.5 meters). ____42____, it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After a while, it could stay in the air for over one hours.
Other ____43____ followed the work of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to improve airplanes. They helped planes fly faster and longer. They also worked to make planes ____44____ to fit more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky each day. People fly to go across the country or across the seas. We have the Wright brothers to thank for the first flight.
39. A. leave B. land C. move D. change
40. A. created B. controlled C. discovered D. removed
41. A. wait for B. deal with C. care for D. depend on
42. A. As a result B. However C. What’s more D. Afterwards
43. A. methods B. ideas C. experiments D. inventors
44. A. warmer B. bigger C. safer D. cleaner
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
According to a recent study, dogs get jealous(妒忌的) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. One group showed affection(喜爱) to another dog. The other showed affection to objects such as a book or toy. The authors of the study concluded that dogs displayed more jealous behaviors when their owners showed affection toward another dog. With that in mind, here are some signs of a jealous dog.
Pushing you away
Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more a____45____.
Mean(小气的) actions
Your dog might show jealousy by b___46___or biting.
Doing a trick
A jealous dog will perform tricks in order to get your praise or care. How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try the following w____47____.
T____48____ your dog
Practice basic commands(指令) like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.
Encourage good behavior
Give your dog treats and care when it’s calm. This will help your dog understand h___49___ you want it to behave.
Make friends
Let your dog get along with o____50____. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.
Get everyone involved
Jealousy in dogs usually happens when a dog forms a strong bond with one person. Allow the people around you to spend time with you and your dog. That way, your dog will learn that all of them deserve respect.
When a dog loves someone deeply, it’s n____51____ for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person is very important.
D. Answer the questions.
One day Jack was preparing to leave on a trip. He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston. His wife Katie was carrying out his suitcase to the car when it suddenly opened. Inside were shorts shirts, sandals, and a swimming suit. In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(怀疑) that he was going on a business trip.
The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on. She asked the man at the airline.“Can you tell me how many frequent flyer miles my husband and I have?”
The man looked up their account and told Katie, “Up to now, you have almost 100,000 miles if I include your husband’s most recent flight.”
Katie was surprised. She said.“That doesn’t make sense. How did my husband collect so many miles flying to New York?”
The man at the airline told her.“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas.” “The Bahamas!”Katie thought.“No wonder I can’t find the sunscreen!”She knew just how to get even with(报复) her husband. Now that she knew her husband was having fun without her she would __________! She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.
“I’d like to reserve a ticket for myself, please.”she said.“When is your next flight?”
“There are two flights leaving this afternoon: one to Chicago and one to Paris. It’s up to you.”
“Paris would be perfect!”Katie smiled.
52. Jack and his wife Katie lived in New York, didn’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Katie doubt her husband was going on a business trip one day?
________________________________________________________________________
54. How did Katie follow up on her suspicion the next day?
________________________________________________________________________
55. How did Katie feel when the man at the airline told her they had almost 100,000 miles?
________________________________________________________________________
56. Where did Jack go recently according to their flight account?
________________________________________________________________________
57. What can be filled in the blank?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
58. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
今年教育部颁布的“双减”政策（Double Reduction policy）要求学校减轻学生作业负担（reduce students’ homework burden），这就意味着放学后你会获得更多自由调配的时间，请谈谈你将如何合理安排自己的学习和生活。
注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021学年上海市松江区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷
笔试部分
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这本杂志目前不能被带出阅览室。
考查冠词辨析。“for the time being”意为“目前，眼下”，此处是含有the的固定搭配的用法。故选C。
2. The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：国庆节的晚上，外滩总是挤满了人。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体的一天。根据“the nights of National Day”可知，具体到某一天或者某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on，故选D。
3. A lot of people seem to be unaware ________ who the new comers really are.
A. of B. at C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人似乎都不知道新来的人的真实身份。
考查介词。of属于；at在具体的点；on关于，在……上面；for为了。句子用短语“be unaware of”表达“不知道，没有意识到”。故选A。
4. “What should I do during my winter holidays?” the girl asked _________.
A. my B. her C. myself D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“我假期都应该做什么？”女孩问自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；myself我自己；herself她自己。ask oneself“问自己”，主语是“the girl”，故选D。
5. The English Corner makes me _________ in speaking English than before.
A. confident B. the most confident
C. most confident D. more confident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语角让我比以前更有信心说英语。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应用比较级，故选D。
6. In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A. news B. stories C. information D. truth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在她的信里，苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。
考查名词。news新闻，消息；stories故事；information信息；truth真相。根据“many”可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据“about her visit to Britain”可知句子表达“很多关于她去英国参观的事”，用复数名词“stories”。故选B。
7. Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Gumah遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃，并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Gumah met with many difficulties...he never gave up”可知，空格前后是转折关系，虽然遇到许多困难，但是没有放弃，应用but连接，故选C。
8. Smokers _________ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从2017年3月1日起，吸烟者在所有的室内公共场所不准吸烟。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017”可知是条例规定强制不准抽烟，用情态动词否定形式“mustn’t”。故选A。
9. I just had my tooth pulled out. I’d better _________ noodles for dinner tonight.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooked D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚把牙齿拔掉。今晚晚餐我最好下面条。
考查had better用法。固定短语had better do sth.“最后做某事”，动词用原形，故选A。
10. Jack won’t have a holiday with his family _________ he can finish the project in time.
A. when B. if C. unless D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果杰克不能及时完成这个项目，他就不能和家人一起度假。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；如果不；so that以便。根据句意结合常识可知，如果不能及时完成项目就不能和家人一起去度假，空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11. Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC.
A. will graduate B. graduate C. graduates D. graduated
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：从哥伦比亚大学哲学博士毕业后，哈利将在加拿大北部工作。
考查时间状语从句。after用作连词引导时间状语从句时注意遵循“主将从现”，本句中主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时即可，主语为he，注意保持主谓一致，故选C。
12. I would rather spend more time having sports instead of _________ all day long.
A watch TV B. watched TV C. to watch TV D. watching TV
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我宁愿花更多的时间做运动而不是一整天看电视。
考查非谓语动词。短语“instead of”表达“而不”，后面用名词或动名词作宾语。表达“看电视”用动名词形式“watching TV”。故选D。
13. —________ do you hear from your pen pal in Canada?
—About twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久收到你加拿大笔友的信？——大约一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How soon多久。根据“About twice a week.”可知，表示事情发生的频率，对频率提问用how often。故选B。
14. It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A. was held B. are held C. has been held D. had been held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。
考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。
15. Mum was surprised to find her little son ________ all her suitcases already.
A. was packing B. has packed C. had packed D. would pack
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子已经打包好了她所有的手提箱，感到很惊讶。
考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，妈妈看到手提箱打包好了，感到很惊讶，动作“pack”发生在“was surpirsed”之前，即过去的过去，动作已完成，应用过去完成时“had done”。故选C。
III.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. show off B. brave C. end D. anything E. back
A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a large swimming pool in the ___16___. However, it was filled with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to ___17___ the big house as well as his favourite pets. As the man expected, no one dared to stand next to the pool.“I think a real hero should have courage.”shouted the man.“If anyone is ___18___ enough to swim through the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person ___19___ he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!”
A. swimming B. finally C. words D. certainly E. reach
Everyone laughed at the crazy idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash(扑通声). Everyone turned around and saw a man ___20___ for his life. The crocodiles tried to ___21___ him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them luckily.
“Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man,“I keep my ___22___. Tell me what you want and what I can do for you.”
The friend ___23___ got his breath back. Then he looked up and said, “You can tell me who pushed into the pool!”
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. B 19. D
20. A 21. E
22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位富人举行了一个聚会来炫耀他的大房子和他最喜欢的宠物——鳄鱼，但是大家都不敢靠近池边，于是他承诺谁有胆量游过鳄鱼会给这个人任何他想要的东西，结果有一个人成功地做到了，但出乎意料的是：这个人是被别人推下去的。
【16题详解】
句意：后面有一个很大的游泳池。根据“Once he bought a new house”结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“房子后面有个泳池”，back符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，这个人举行了一个聚会来炫耀他的大房子和他最喜欢的宠物。to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式结构；根据“the big house as well as his favourite pets.”和“As the man expected”结备选词可知，应是为了炫耀房子和自己的宠物，show off符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果有人有足够的勇气游过鳄鱼，游到另一边。空处缺少形容词作表语；根据上文“I think a real hero should have courage”可知，游过鳄鱼需要很勇敢，brave符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他要什么我就给他什么。空处作wants的宾语，此处指“给那个人想要的任何东西”，anything符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：大家都转过身来，看见一个人正在拼命地游泳。根据“but he swam to the other end”可知，此处指“游泳”，swimming 符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：鳄鱼设法迅速地接近他，但他游到另一端，幸运地逃脱了他们。try to do sth“设法做某事”，空处用动词原形，根据“but he swam to the other end and escaped from them luckily.”可知，应是鳄鱼设法抓到他，reach符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：我遵守我的诺言。根据“If anyone is...enough to swim through the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person...he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!”可知，此处是keep one’s words表示“遵守某人的诺言”，固定短语。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这位朋友终于恢复了呼吸。分析句子，空处不缺任何成分，所以推断，可填副词作状语，根据“got his breath back”结合备选词可知，此处指“终于恢复了呼吸”，finally符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
24. It’s easier to make _________ than to make friends.(enemy)
【答案】enemies
【解析】
【详解】句意：成为敌人比交朋友更容易。“enemy”是名词，表达“敌人”。根据“than to make friends”可知是两个动作的比较，表达“成为敌人”用短语“to make enemies”，用复数名词“enemies”作宾语。故填enemies。
25. His heavy illness caused him to lose his _________.(memorize)
【答案】memory
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他的重病使他丧失了记忆。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填memory。
26. The noisy music made the old couple feel _________.(happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘈杂的音乐使这对老夫妇感到不快乐。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“The noisy music made the old couple feel”可知，嘈杂的声音让他们不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
27. The blue carpet in the bedroom was _________ clean.(spotless)
【答案】spotlessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：卧室里的蓝地毯一尘不染。修饰形容词clean，应用副词；spotless对应的副词是spotlessly“一尘不染地”。故填spotlessly。
28. There are only _________ cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth)
【答案】five
【解析】
【详解】句意：只剩下五块饼干了。留给你弟弟吧。根据“ cookies”结合所给词可知，此处指“五块饼干”，表示数量用fifth对应的基数词five，故填five。
29. Close your eyes and _________ you are walking in a forest.(imagination)
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：闭上你的眼睛，并想象你正在森林里走路。“imagination”是名词，表达“想象”。根据“Close your eyes”可知是祈使句的肯定形式，根据“and”可知用动词原形与“Close”形成并列结构。表达“想象”用动词“imagine”。故填imagine。
30. It’s not _________ to see kids wearing shorts in freezing weather in Japan.(rarely)
【答案】rare
【解析】
【详解】句意：在日本，孩子们在寒冷的天气里穿短裤并不罕见。rarely“罕有”，副词；be动词后应填形容词作表语，rarely对应的形容词是rare“少见的”。故填rare。
31. When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，意为“结论”。故填conclusion。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
32. Eric completed the science test most quickly in our class.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Eric _______ the science test most quickly in our class?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. complete
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克在我们班完成科学考试最快。根据情境可知，原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，应该使用助动词“did”提前，且首字母“d”应该大写，同时“completed”改为动词原形。故填：Did；complete。
33. It should be Tim’s turn to clean the classroom after school today. (对划线部分提问)
_______ turn _______ it be to clean the classroom after school today?
【答案】 ①. Whose ②. should
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：今天放学后应该轮到蒂姆去打扫课室了。划线部分是“Tim’s”，名词所有格，翻译为“蒂姆的”，提问要用“Whose”；原句使用情态动词“should”，问句也应使用“should”。故填Whose；should。
34. Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!
【答案】 ①. How ②. excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：赢得斯诺克头奖，鲍勃非常兴奋。改为感叹句，修饰形容词excited，要用how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；excited。
35. Julia’s twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.(保持句意基本不变)
Julia’s twin brothers _______ _______ Italian for five years.
【答案】 ①. have ②. learnt
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱莉娅的双胞胎兄弟五年前开始学习意大利语。根据“for five years”可知，应该把原句的一般过去时改为现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词，即把短暂性动词短语“begin to learn”改为延续性动词“learn”，因为主语为“Julia’s twin brothers”为复数，故填have；learnt
36. May writes several articles about traditional skills every month.(改为被动语态)
Several articles about traditional skills _______ _______ by May every month.
【答案】 ①. are ②. written
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：May每个月写几篇关于传统技能的文章。原句为一般现在时主动语态，按要求应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，句中主语“Several articles about traditional skills”为复数，be动词选择“are”，“write”的过去分词为“written”。故填are；written。
37. “When will we leave tomorrow morning?” Sophia asked her friends.(改为间接引语)
Sophia asked her friends when _______ _______ leave tomorrow morning.
【答案】 ①. they ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们明天早上什么时候出发？”索菲亚问她的朋友们。改为间接引语需要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，即改为“when we will leave tomorrow morning”；并且人称要一致，根据“Sophia asked her friends”可知，应该把“we”改为“they”；同时时态要根据主过从过的原则，根据主句中的“said”可知，要把一般将来时改为过去将来时，即把“will”改为“would”。故填：they；would
38. a dramatic ending, England and France, the game, between, had(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The game between England and France had a dramatic ending
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the game作主语，between England and France在英国和法国之间，had作谓语，a dramatic ending作宾语。故填The game between England and France had a dramatic ending“英国队和法国队的比赛有了戏剧性的结局 ”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A.Choose the best answer.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
The Wright Brothers
Orville and Wilbur Wright were famous American brothers. They owned a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles. But they also loved the idea of flying. In 1896, they began to experiment, or try new ideas with flight.
First, they started by testing kites. Then, they worked on gliders, which are planes without motors(马达). These experiments showed them how an airplane should ____39____. They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground. The brothers flew their gliders at Kitty Hawk. That is a beach in North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped their gliders take off.
In 1903, they ____40____ a machine that they called The Flyer. It had a motor and was their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not ____41____ wind to help it fly, so they built a track(轨道) for it. They wheeled The Flyer along the track to help it rise.
In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test The Flyer. The plane lifted about ten feet off the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time. Then, it landed back on the ground. The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet (36.5 meters). ____42____, it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After a while, it could stay in the air for over one hours.
Other ____43____ followed the work of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to improve airplanes. They helped planes fly faster and longer. They also worked to make planes ____44____ to fit more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky each day. People fly to go across the country or across the seas. We have the Wright brothers to thank for the first flight.
39. A. leave B. land C. move D. change
40. A. created B. controlled C. discovered D. removed
41. A. wait for B. deal with C. care for D. depend on
42. A. As a result B. However C. What’s more D. Afterwards
43. A. methods B. ideas C. experiments D. inventors
44. A. warmer B. bigger C. safer D. cleaner
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的经历，其他发明者跟随其后对飞机的改进。
【39题详解】
句意：这些实验显示出一架飞机应该怎样移动。
leave离开；land登录；move移动；change改变。根据“how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground”可知表达飞机的移动，用动词“move”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：1903年，他们创造了一台机器，他们称其为飞行员。
created创造；controlled控制；discovered发现；removed移除。根据前文“experiment, or try new ideas with flight”可知他们是在创造新事物，用动词“created”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：兄弟两人不能指望风来帮助它飞行，因此他们为它建了一个轨道。
wait for等待；deal with处理；care for在意，关心；depend on依靠，取决于。根据“ wind to help it fly”可知表达飞机依靠风来帮助飞翔，用动词短语“depend on”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：另外，它飞起来了。
as a result结果；however然而；what’s more而且，另外；afterwards随后。根据“The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet”及“it had flown”，可知后面句子表达补充，用短语“what’s more”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：其他的发明者跟随着莱特兄弟的工作。
methods方法；ideas主意；experiments实验；inventors发明者。根据前文讲述莱特兄弟发明飞机者，及后文“They looked for ways to improve airplanes”可知表达“其他的发明者”用名词“inventors”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：他们也致力于使飞机更安全能适合更多的人。
warmer更暖和；bigger更大；safer更安全；cleaner更干净。根据“helped planes fly faster and longer”及“ to fit more people”可知句子表达“使飞机更安全”，用比较级“safer”。故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
According to a recent study, dogs get jealous(妒忌的) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. One group showed affection(喜爱) to another dog. The other showed affection to objects such as a book or toy. The authors of the study concluded that dogs displayed more jealous behaviors when their owners showed affection toward another dog. With that in mind, here are some signs of a jealous dog.
Pushing you away
Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more a____45____.
Mean(小气的) actions
Your dog might show jealousy by b___46___or biting.
Doing a trick
A jealous dog will perform tricks in order to get your praise or care. How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try the following w____47____.
T____48____ your dog
Practice basic commands(指令) like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.
Encourage good behavior
Give your dog treats and care when it’s calm. This will help your dog understand h___49___ you want it to behave.
Make friends
Let your dog get along with o____50____. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.
Get everyone involved
Jealousy in dogs usually happens when a dog forms a strong bond with one person. Allow the people around you to spend time with you and your dog. That way, your dog will learn that all of them deserve respect.
When a dog loves someone deeply it’s n____51____ for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person is very important.
【答案】45. (a)ttention
46. (b)arking
47. (w)ays 48. (T)rain
49. (h)ow 50. (o)thers
51. (n)atural
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了狗也有嫉妒心，给出其嫉妒的表现以及一些处理的方法。
【45题详解】
句意：这种行为是你的狗在告诉你它需要更多的关注。根据“This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more...”结合单词首字母可知处是指狗狗这样做是为了告诉你它需要更多的关注，attention“注意，关注”，是不可数名词，故填(a)ttention。
【46题详解】
句意：你的狗可能会通过吠叫或咬来表示嫉妒。根据“Your dog might show jealousy by...or biting.”结合单词首字母可知狗狗是通过叫或者咬来表示嫉妒。bark“叫”，是动词，前面有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填(b)arking。
【47题详解】
句意：尝试以下方法。根据“Try the following...”以及下文可知此处是指方法，way“方法”，是可数名词，下文有好几种方法，所以名词用复数形式，故填(w)ays。
【48题详解】
句意：训练你的狗。根据“Practice basic commands(指令)like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.”可知此处是指训练你的狗。train“训练”，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(T)rain。
【49题详解】
句意：这将帮助你的狗了解你希望它如何表现。根据“Give your dog treats and care when it’s calm. This will help your dog understand...you want it to behave.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指你希望它怎么去表现，how“怎么样”，故填(h)ow。
50题详解】
句意：让你的狗与其他狗相处。根据“The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.”可知此处是指和其他的狗狗相处，others等于other+dogs，此处表示“其他狗”，故填(o)thers。
【51题详解】
句意：当一条狗深深地爱着一个人时，嫉妒是很自然的。根据“When a dog loves someone deeply, it’s...for it to feel jealous”可知此处是指狗有嫉妒心是很正常，自然的。natural“自然的”，是形容词，故填(n)atural。
D. Answer the questions.
One day Jack was preparing to leave on a trip. He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston. His wife Katie was carrying out his suitcase to the car when it suddenly opened. Inside were shorts, shirts, sandals, and a swimming suit. In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(怀疑) that he was going on a business trip.
The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on. She asked the man at the airline.“Can you tell me how many frequent flyer miles my husband and I have?”
The man looked up their account and told Katie, “Up to now, you have almost 100,000 miles if I include your husband’s most recent flight.”
Katie was surprised. She said.“That doesn’t make sense. How did my husband collect so many miles flying to New York?”
The man at the airline told her.“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas.” “The Bahamas!”Katie thought.“No wonder I can’t find the sunscreen!”She knew just how to get even with(报复) her husband. Now that she knew her husband was having fun without her, she would __________! She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.
“I’d like to reserve a ticket for myself, please.”she said.“When is your next flight?”
“There are two flights leaving this afternoon: one to Chicago and one to Paris. It’s up to you.”
“Paris would be perfect!”Katie smiled.
52. Jack and his wife Katie lived in New York, didn’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Katie doubt her husband was going on a business trip one day?
________________________________________________________________________
54. How did Katie follow up on her suspicion the next day?
________________________________________________________________________
55. How did Katie feel when the man at the airline told her they had almost 100,000 miles?
________________________________________________________________________
56. Where did Jack go recently according to their flight account?
________________________________________________________________________
57. What can be filled in the blank?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】52. No, they didn’t.
53. Because her husband had packed all of his casual clothes.
54. By calling the airline that her husband travelled on.
55. She felt surprised.
56. The Bahamas.
57. do exactly the same/ have some fun without him, too/ enjoy a trip all by herself, too
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Katie发现她的丈夫公里数超出他所出差的距离，她猜测丈夫在不带着她的情况下独自出去玩，她决定用完所有的飞行里程，尽可能走得更远。
【52题详解】
根据“He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston.”可知，家住在波士顿，故填No, they didn’t.
【53题详解】
根据“In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(怀疑) that he was going on a business trip”可知，因为她丈夫把他所有便装都打包好了，她开始怀疑他是不是要出差，故填Because her husband had packed all of his casual clothes.
【54题详解】
根据“The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on”可知，是通过打电话给丈夫所乘坐的航空公司来证实自己的怀疑，故填By calling the airline that her husband travelled on.
【55题详解】
根据“Katie was surprised.”可知，Katie听到公里数感到很惊讶，故填She felt surprised.
【56题详解】
根据“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas”及““The Bahamas!”Katie thought”可知，根据他们的飞行记录，Jack最近去了巴哈马，故填The Bahamas.
【57题详解】
根据“She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.”可知，看到丈夫最近自己出去玩了，她也想做同样的事情，也想自己出去玩，故填do exactly the same/ have some fun without him, too/ enjoy a trip all by herself, too。
Ⅶ. Writing
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
58. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
今年教育部颁布的“双减”政策（Double Reduction policy）要求学校减轻学生作业负担（reduce students’ homework burden），这就意味着放学后你会获得更多自由调配的时间，请谈谈你将如何合理安排自己的学习和生活。
注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文：
This year, China introduced Double Reduction policy which hopes to reduce students’ homework.
Due to the policy, we have more free time after school and we should arrange our study and life reasonably. Although there are many kinds of after-class activities, I will finish my homework first. After that, I will play basketball with my friends. I also like drawing pictures so I will spend half an hour practising drawing every day. What’s more, I will help my parents with housework.
It’s necessary for us to make a plan for our study and life and I think everyone should make it reasonable.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“双减”政策，写一篇合理安排自己学习和生活的文章。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时为主，人称采用第一人称。第一段描述“双减”政策内容；第二段具体描述自己将如何安排学习生活；第三段进行总结。写作时，注意词汇短语使用准确，语言符合语法结构；层次分明，条理清晰。
2021学年上海市松江区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷
笔试部分
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
3. A lot of people seem to be unaware ________ who the new comers really are.
A of B. at C. on D. for
4. “What should I do during my winter holidays?” the girl asked _________.
A. my B. her C. myself D. herself
5. The English Corner makes me _________ in speaking English than before.
A. confident B. the most confident
C. most confident D. more confident
6. In her letter Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A. news B. stories C. information D. truth
7. Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
8. Smokers _________ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
9. I just had my tooth pulled out. I’d better _________ noodles for dinner tonight.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooked D. cooking
10. Jack won’t have a holiday with his family _________ he can finish the project in time.
A. when B. if C. unless D. so that
11. Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC.
A. will graduate B. graduate C. graduates D. graduated
12. I would rather spend more time having sports instead of _________ all day long.
A. watch TV B. watched TV C. to watch TV D. watching TV
13. —________ do you hear from your pen pal in Canada?
—About twice a week.
A How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon
14. It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A. was held B. are held C. has been held D. had been held
15. Mum was surprised to find her little son ________ all her suitcases already.
A. was packing B. has packed C. had packed D. would pack
III.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. show off B. brave C. end D. anything E. back
A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a large swimming pool in the ___16___. However, it was filled with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to ___17___ the big house as well as his favourite pets. As the man expected, no one dared to stand next to the pool.“I think a real hero should have courage.”shouted the man.“If anyone is ___18___ enough to swim through the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person ___19___ he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!”
A. swimming B. finally C. words D. certainly E. reach
Everyone laughed at the crazy idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash(扑通声). Everyone turned around and saw a man ___20___ for his life. The crocodiles tried to ___21___ him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them luckily.
“Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man,“I keep my ___22___. Tell me what you want and what I can do for you.”
The friend ___23___ got his breath back. Then he looked up and said, “You can tell me who pushed into the pool!”
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
24. It’s easier to make _________ than to make friends.(enemy)
25. His heavy illness caused him to lose his _________.(memorize)
26. The noisy music made the old couple feel _________.(happy)
27. The blue carpet in the bedroom was _________ clean.(spotless)
28. There are only _________ cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth)
29. Close your eyes and _________ you are walking in a forest.(imagination)
30. It’s not _________ to see kids wearing shorts in freezing weather in Japan.(rarely)
31. When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
32. Eric completed the science test most quickly in our class.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Eric _______ the science test most quickly in our class?
33. It should be Tim’s turn to clean the classroom after school today. (对划线部分提问)
_______ turn _______ it be to clean the classroom after school today?
34. Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!
35. Julia’s twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.(保持句意基本不变)
Julia’s twin brothers _______ _______ Italian for five years.
36. May writes several articles about traditional skills every month.(改为被动语态)
Several articles about traditional skills _______ _______ by May every month.
37. “When will we leave tomorrow morning?” Sophia asked her friends.(改为间接引语)
Sophia asked her friends when _______ _______ leave tomorrow morning.
38. a dramatic ending, England and France, the game, between, had(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A.Choose the best answer.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
The Wright Brothers
Orville and Wilbur Wright were famous American brothers. They owned a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles. But they also loved the idea of flying. In 1896, they began to experiment, or try new ideas with flight.
First, they started by testing kites. Then, they worked on gliders, which are planes without motors(马达). These experiments showed them how an airplane should ____39____. They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground. The brothers flew their gliders at Kitty Hawk. That is a beach in North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped their gliders take off.
In 1903, they ____40____ a machine that they called The Flyer. It had a motor and was their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not ____41____ wind to help it fly, so they built a track(轨道) for it. They wheeled The Flyer along the track to help it rise.
In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test The Flyer. The plane lifted about ten feet off the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time. Then, it landed back on the ground. The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet (36.5 meters). ____42____, it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After a while, it could stay in the air for over one hours.
Other ____43____ followed the work of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to improve airplanes. They helped planes fly faster and longer. They also worked to make planes ____44____ to fit more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky each day. People fly to go across the country or across the seas. We have the Wright brothers to thank for the first flight.
39. A. leave B. land C. move D. change
40. A. created B. controlled C. discovered D. removed
41. A. wait for B. deal with C. care for D. depend on
42. A. As a result B. However C. What’s more D. Afterwards
43. A. methods B. ideas C. experiments D. inventors
44. A. warmer B. bigger C. safer D. cleaner
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
According to a recent study, dogs get jealous(妒忌的) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. One group showed affection(喜爱) to another dog. The other showed affection to objects such as a book or toy. The authors of the study concluded that dogs displayed more jealous behaviors when their owners showed affection toward another dog. With that in mind, here are some signs of a jealous dog.
Pushing you away
Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more a____45____.
Mean(小气的) actions
Your dog might show jealousy by b___46___or biting.
Doing a trick
A jealous dog will perform tricks in order to get your praise or care. How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try the following w____47____.
T____48____ your dog
Practice basic commands(指令) like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.
Encourage good behavior
Give your dog treats and care when it’s calm. This will help your dog understand h___49___ you want it to behave.
Make friends
Let your dog get along with o____50____. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.
Get everyone involved
Jealousy in dogs usually happens when a dog forms a strong bond with one person. Allow the people around you to spend time with you and your dog. That way, your dog will learn that all of them deserve respect.
When a dog loves someone deeply, it’s n____51____ for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person is very important.
D. Answer the questions.
One day Jack was preparing to leave on a trip. He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston. His wife Katie was carrying out his suitcase to the car when it suddenly opened. Inside were shorts shirts, sandals, and a swimming suit. In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(怀疑) that he was going on a business trip.
The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on. She asked the man at the airline.“Can you tell me how many frequent flyer miles my husband and I have?”
The man looked up their account and told Katie, “Up to now, you have almost 100,000 miles if I include your husband’s most recent flight.”
Katie was surprised. She said.“That doesn’t make sense. How did my husband collect so many miles flying to New York?”
The man at the airline told her.“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas.” “The Bahamas!”Katie thought.“No wonder I can’t find the sunscreen!”She knew just how to get even with(报复) her husband. Now that she knew her husband was having fun without her she would __________! She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.
“I’d like to reserve a ticket for myself, please.”she said.“When is your next flight?”
“There are two flights leaving this afternoon: one to Chicago and one to Paris. It’s up to you.”
“Paris would be perfect!”Katie smiled.
52. Jack and his wife Katie lived in New York, didn’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Katie doubt her husband was going on a business trip one day?
________________________________________________________________________
54. How did Katie follow up on her suspicion the next day?
________________________________________________________________________
55. How did Katie feel when the man at the airline told her they had almost 100,000 miles?
________________________________________________________________________
56. Where did Jack go recently according to their flight account?
________________________________________________________________________
57. What can be filled in the blank?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
58. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
今年教育部颁布的“双减”政策（Double Reduction policy）要求学校减轻学生作业负担（reduce students’ homework burden），这就意味着放学后你会获得更多自由调配的时间，请谈谈你将如何合理安排自己的学习和生活。
注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021学年上海市松江区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷
笔试部分
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这本杂志目前不能被带出阅览室。
考查冠词辨析。“for the time being”意为“目前，眼下”，此处是含有the的固定搭配的用法。故选C。
2. The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：国庆节的晚上，外滩总是挤满了人。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体的一天。根据“the nights of National Day”可知，具体到某一天或者某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on，故选D。
3. A lot of people seem to be unaware ________ who the new comers really are.
A. of B. at C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人似乎都不知道新来的人的真实身份。
考查介词。of属于；at在具体的点；on关于，在……上面；for为了。句子用短语“be unaware of”表达“不知道，没有意识到”。故选A。
4. “What should I do during my winter holidays?” the girl asked _________.
A. my B. her C. myself D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“我假期都应该做什么？”女孩问自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；myself我自己；herself她自己。ask oneself“问自己”，主语是“the girl”，故选D。
5. The English Corner makes me _________ in speaking English than before.
A. confident B. the most confident
C. most confident D. more confident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语角让我比以前更有信心说英语。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应用比较级，故选D。
6. In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A. news B. stories C. information D. truth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在她的信里，苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。
考查名词。news新闻，消息；stories故事；information信息；truth真相。根据“many”可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据“about her visit to Britain”可知句子表达“很多关于她去英国参观的事”，用复数名词“stories”。故选B。
7. Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Gumah遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃，并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Gumah met with many difficulties...he never gave up”可知，空格前后是转折关系，虽然遇到许多困难，但是没有放弃，应用but连接，故选C。
8. Smokers _________ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从2017年3月1日起，吸烟者在所有的室内公共场所不准吸烟。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017”可知是条例规定强制不准抽烟，用情态动词否定形式“mustn’t”。故选A。
9. I just had my tooth pulled out. I’d better _________ noodles for dinner tonight.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooked D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚把牙齿拔掉。今晚晚餐我最好下面条。
考查had better用法。固定短语had better do sth.“最后做某事”，动词用原形，故选A。
10. Jack won’t have a holiday with his family _________ he can finish the project in time.
A. when B. if C. unless D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果杰克不能及时完成这个项目，他就不能和家人一起度假。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；如果不；so that以便。根据句意结合常识可知，如果不能及时完成项目就不能和家人一起去度假，空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11. Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC.
A. will graduate B. graduate C. graduates D. graduated
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：从哥伦比亚大学哲学博士毕业后，哈利将在加拿大北部工作。
考查时间状语从句。after用作连词引导时间状语从句时注意遵循“主将从现”，本句中主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时即可，主语为he，注意保持主谓一致，故选C。
12. I would rather spend more time having sports instead of _________ all day long.
A watch TV B. watched TV C. to watch TV D. watching TV
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我宁愿花更多的时间做运动而不是一整天看电视。
考查非谓语动词。短语“instead of”表达“而不”，后面用名词或动名词作宾语。表达“看电视”用动名词形式“watching TV”。故选D。
13. —________ do you hear from your pen pal in Canada?
—About twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久收到你加拿大笔友的信？——大约一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How soon多久。根据“About twice a week.”可知，表示事情发生的频率，对频率提问用how often。故选B。
14. It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A. was held B. are held C. has been held D. had been held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。
考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。
15. Mum was surprised to find her little son ________ all her suitcases already.
A. was packing B. has packed C. had packed D. would pack
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子已经打包好了她所有的手提箱，感到很惊讶。
考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，妈妈看到手提箱打包好了，感到很惊讶，动作“pack”发生在“was surpirsed”之前，即过去的过去，动作已完成，应用过去完成时“had done”。故选C。
III.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. show off B. brave C. end D. anything E. back
A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a large swimming pool in the ___16___. However, it was filled with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to ___17___ the big house as well as his favourite pets. As the man expected, no one dared to stand next to the pool.“I think a real hero should have courage.”shouted the man.“If anyone is ___18___ enough to swim through the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person ___19___ he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!”
A. swimming B. finally C. words D. certainly E. reach
Everyone laughed at the crazy idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash(扑通声). Everyone turned around and saw a man ___20___ for his life. The crocodiles tried to ___21___ him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them luckily.
“Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man,“I keep my ___22___. Tell me what you want and what I can do for you.”
The friend ___23___ got his breath back. Then he looked up and said, “You can tell me who pushed into the pool!”
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. B 19. D
20. A 21. E
22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位富人举行了一个聚会来炫耀他的大房子和他最喜欢的宠物——鳄鱼，但是大家都不敢靠近池边，于是他承诺谁有胆量游过鳄鱼会给这个人任何他想要的东西，结果有一个人成功地做到了，但出乎意料的是：这个人是被别人推下去的。
【16题详解】
句意：后面有一个很大的游泳池。根据“Once he bought a new house”结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“房子后面有个泳池”，back符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，这个人举行了一个聚会来炫耀他的大房子和他最喜欢的宠物。to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式结构；根据“the big house as well as his favourite pets.”和“As the man expected”结备选词可知，应是为了炫耀房子和自己的宠物，show off符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果有人有足够的勇气游过鳄鱼，游到另一边。空处缺少形容词作表语；根据上文“I think a real hero should have courage”可知，游过鳄鱼需要很勇敢，brave符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他要什么我就给他什么。空处作wants的宾语，此处指“给那个人想要的任何东西”，anything符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：大家都转过身来，看见一个人正在拼命地游泳。根据“but he swam to the other end”可知，此处指“游泳”，swimming 符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：鳄鱼设法迅速地接近他，但他游到另一端，幸运地逃脱了他们。try to do sth“设法做某事”，空处用动词原形，根据“but he swam to the other end and escaped from them luckily.”可知，应是鳄鱼设法抓到他，reach符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：我遵守我的诺言。根据“If anyone is...enough to swim through the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person...he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!”可知，此处是keep one’s words表示“遵守某人的诺言”，固定短语。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这位朋友终于恢复了呼吸。分析句子，空处不缺任何成分，所以推断，可填副词作状语，根据“got his breath back”结合备选词可知，此处指“终于恢复了呼吸”，finally符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
24. It’s easier to make _________ than to make friends.(enemy)
【答案】enemies
【解析】
【详解】句意：成为敌人比交朋友更容易。“enemy”是名词，表达“敌人”。根据“than to make friends”可知是两个动作的比较，表达“成为敌人”用短语“to make enemies”，用复数名词“enemies”作宾语。故填enemies。
25. His heavy illness caused him to lose his _________.(memorize)
【答案】memory
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他的重病使他丧失了记忆。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填memory。
26. The noisy music made the old couple feel _________.(happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘈杂的音乐使这对老夫妇感到不快乐。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“The noisy music made the old couple feel”可知，嘈杂的声音让他们不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
27. The blue carpet in the bedroom was _________ clean.(spotless)
【答案】spotlessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：卧室里的蓝地毯一尘不染。修饰形容词clean，应用副词；spotless对应的副词是spotlessly“一尘不染地”。故填spotlessly。
28. There are only _________ cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth)
【答案】five
【解析】
【详解】句意：只剩下五块饼干了。留给你弟弟吧。根据“ cookies”结合所给词可知，此处指“五块饼干”，表示数量用fifth对应的基数词five，故填five。
29. Close your eyes and _________ you are walking in a forest.(imagination)
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：闭上你的眼睛，并想象你正在森林里走路。“imagination”是名词，表达“想象”。根据“Close your eyes”可知是祈使句的肯定形式，根据“and”可知用动词原形与“Close”形成并列结构。表达“想象”用动词“imagine”。故填imagine。
30. It’s not _________ to see kids wearing shorts in freezing weather in Japan.(rarely)
【答案】rare
【解析】
【详解】句意：在日本，孩子们在寒冷的天气里穿短裤并不罕见。rarely“罕有”，副词；be动词后应填形容词作表语，rarely对应的形容词是rare“少见的”。故填rare。
31. When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，意为“结论”。故填conclusion。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
32. Eric completed the science test most quickly in our class.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Eric _______ the science test most quickly in our class?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. complete
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克在我们班完成科学考试最快。根据情境可知，原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，应该使用助动词“did”提前，且首字母“d”应该大写，同时“completed”改为动词原形。故填：Did；complete。
33. It should be Tim’s turn to clean the classroom after school today. (对划线部分提问)
_______ turn _______ it be to clean the classroom after school today?
【答案】 ①. Whose ②. should
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：今天放学后应该轮到蒂姆去打扫课室了。划线部分是“Tim’s”，名词所有格，翻译为“蒂姆的”，提问要用“Whose”；原句使用情态动词“should”，问句也应使用“should”。故填Whose；should。
34. Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!
【答案】 ①. How ②. excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：赢得斯诺克头奖，鲍勃非常兴奋。改为感叹句，修饰形容词excited，要用how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；excited。
35. Julia’s twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.(保持句意基本不变)
Julia’s twin brothers _______ _______ Italian for five years.
【答案】 ①. have ②. learnt
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱莉娅的双胞胎兄弟五年前开始学习意大利语。根据“for five years”可知，应该把原句的一般过去时改为现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词，即把短暂性动词短语“begin to learn”改为延续性动词“learn”，因为主语为“Julia’s twin brothers”为复数，故填have；learnt
36. May writes several articles about traditional skills every month.(改为被动语态)
Several articles about traditional skills _______ _______ by May every month.
【答案】 ①. are ②. written
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：May每个月写几篇关于传统技能的文章。原句为一般现在时主动语态，按要求应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，句中主语“Several articles about traditional skills”为复数，be动词选择“are”，“write”的过去分词为“written”。故填are；written。
37. “When will we leave tomorrow morning?” Sophia asked her friends.(改为间接引语)
Sophia asked her friends when _______ _______ leave tomorrow morning.
【答案】 ①. they ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们明天早上什么时候出发？”索菲亚问她的朋友们。改为间接引语需要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，即改为“when we will leave tomorrow morning”；并且人称要一致，根据“Sophia asked her friends”可知，应该把“we”改为“they”；同时时态要根据主过从过的原则，根据主句中的“said”可知，要把一般将来时改为过去将来时，即把“will”改为“would”。故填：they；would
38. a dramatic ending, England and France, the game, between, had(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The game between England and France had a dramatic ending
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the game作主语，between England and France在英国和法国之间，had作谓语，a dramatic ending作宾语。故填The game between England and France had a dramatic ending“英国队和法国队的比赛有了戏剧性的结局 ”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A.Choose the best answer.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
The Wright Brothers
Orville and Wilbur Wright were famous American brothers. They owned a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles. But they also loved the idea of flying. In 1896, they began to experiment, or try new ideas with flight.
First, they started by testing kites. Then, they worked on gliders, which are planes without motors(马达). These experiments showed them how an airplane should ____39____. They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground. The brothers flew their gliders at Kitty Hawk. That is a beach in North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped their gliders take off.
In 1903, they ____40____ a machine that they called The Flyer. It had a motor and was their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not ____41____ wind to help it fly, so they built a track(轨道) for it. They wheeled The Flyer along the track to help it rise.
In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test The Flyer. The plane lifted about ten feet off the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time. Then, it landed back on the ground. The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet (36.5 meters). ____42____, it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After a while, it could stay in the air for over one hours.
Other ____43____ followed the work of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to improve airplanes. They helped planes fly faster and longer. They also worked to make planes ____44____ to fit more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky each day. People fly to go across the country or across the seas. We have the Wright brothers to thank for the first flight.
39. A. leave B. land C. move D. change
40. A. created B. controlled C. discovered D. removed
41. A. wait for B. deal with C. care for D. depend on
42. A. As a result B. However C. What’s more D. Afterwards
43. A. methods B. ideas C. experiments D. inventors
44. A. warmer B. bigger C. safer D. cleaner
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的经历，其他发明者跟随其后对飞机的改进。
【39题详解】
句意：这些实验显示出一架飞机应该怎样移动。
leave离开；land登录；move移动；change改变。根据“how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground”可知表达飞机的移动，用动词“move”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：1903年，他们创造了一台机器，他们称其为飞行员。
created创造；controlled控制；discovered发现；removed移除。根据前文“experiment, or try new ideas with flight”可知他们是在创造新事物，用动词“created”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：兄弟两人不能指望风来帮助它飞行，因此他们为它建了一个轨道。
wait for等待；deal with处理；care for在意，关心；depend on依靠，取决于。根据“ wind to help it fly”可知表达飞机依靠风来帮助飞翔，用动词短语“depend on”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：另外，它飞起来了。
as a result结果；however然而；what’s more而且，另外；afterwards随后。根据“The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet”及“it had flown”，可知后面句子表达补充，用短语“what’s more”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：其他的发明者跟随着莱特兄弟的工作。
methods方法；ideas主意；experiments实验；inventors发明者。根据前文讲述莱特兄弟发明飞机者，及后文“They looked for ways to improve airplanes”可知表达“其他的发明者”用名词“inventors”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：他们也致力于使飞机更安全能适合更多的人。
warmer更暖和；bigger更大；safer更安全；cleaner更干净。根据“helped planes fly faster and longer”及“ to fit more people”可知句子表达“使飞机更安全”，用比较级“safer”。故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
According to a recent study, dogs get jealous(妒忌的) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. One group showed affection(喜爱) to another dog. The other showed affection to objects such as a book or toy. The authors of the study concluded that dogs displayed more jealous behaviors when their owners showed affection toward another dog. With that in mind, here are some signs of a jealous dog.
Pushing you away
Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more a____45____.
Mean(小气的) actions
Your dog might show jealousy by b___46___or biting.
Doing a trick
A jealous dog will perform tricks in order to get your praise or care. How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try the following w____47____.
T____48____ your dog
Practice basic commands(指令) like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.
Encourage good behavior
Give your dog treats and care when it’s calm. This will help your dog understand h___49___ you want it to behave.
Make friends
Let your dog get along with o____50____. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.
Get everyone involved
Jealousy in dogs usually happens when a dog forms a strong bond with one person. Allow the people around you to spend time with you and your dog. That way, your dog will learn that all of them deserve respect.
When a dog loves someone deeply it’s n____51____ for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person is very important.
【答案】45. (a)ttention
46. (b)arking
47. (w)ays 48. (T)rain
49. (h)ow 50. (o)thers
51. (n)atural
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了狗也有嫉妒心，给出其嫉妒的表现以及一些处理的方法。
【45题详解】
句意：这种行为是你的狗在告诉你它需要更多的关注。根据“This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more...”结合单词首字母可知处是指狗狗这样做是为了告诉你它需要更多的关注，attention“注意，关注”，是不可数名词，故填(a)ttention。
【46题详解】
句意：你的狗可能会通过吠叫或咬来表示嫉妒。根据“Your dog might show jealousy by...or biting.”结合单词首字母可知狗狗是通过叫或者咬来表示嫉妒。bark“叫”，是动词，前面有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填(b)arking。
【47题详解】
句意：尝试以下方法。根据“Try the following...”以及下文可知此处是指方法，way“方法”，是可数名词，下文有好几种方法，所以名词用复数形式，故填(w)ays。
【48题详解】
句意：训练你的狗。根据“Practice basic commands(指令)like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.”可知此处是指训练你的狗。train“训练”，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(T)rain。
【49题详解】
句意：这将帮助你的狗了解你希望它如何表现。根据“Give your dog treats and care when it’s calm. This will help your dog understand...you want it to behave.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指你希望它怎么去表现，how“怎么样”，故填(h)ow。
50题详解】
句意：让你的狗与其他狗相处。根据“The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.”可知此处是指和其他的狗狗相处，others等于other+dogs，此处表示“其他狗”，故填(o)thers。
【51题详解】
句意：当一条狗深深地爱着一个人时，嫉妒是很自然的。根据“When a dog loves someone deeply, it’s...for it to feel jealous”可知此处是指狗有嫉妒心是很正常，自然的。natural“自然的”，是形容词，故填(n)atural。
D. Answer the questions.
One day Jack was preparing to leave on a trip. He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston. His wife Katie was carrying out his suitcase to the car when it suddenly opened. Inside were shorts, shirts, sandals, and a swimming suit. In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(怀疑) that he was going on a business trip.
The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on. She asked the man at the airline.“Can you tell me how many frequent flyer miles my husband and I have?”
The man looked up their account and told Katie, “Up to now, you have almost 100,000 miles if I include your husband’s most recent flight.”
Katie was surprised. She said.“That doesn’t make sense. How did my husband collect so many miles flying to New York?”
The man at the airline told her.“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas.” “The Bahamas!”Katie thought.“No wonder I can’t find the sunscreen!”She knew just how to get even with(报复) her husband. Now that she knew her husband was having fun without her, she would __________! She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.
“I’d like to reserve a ticket for myself, please.”she said.“When is your next flight?”
“There are two flights leaving this afternoon: one to Chicago and one to Paris. It’s up to you.”
“Paris would be perfect!”Katie smiled.
52. Jack and his wife Katie lived in New York, didn’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Katie doubt her husband was going on a business trip one day?
________________________________________________________________________
54. How did Katie follow up on her suspicion the next day?
________________________________________________________________________
55. How did Katie feel when the man at the airline told her they had almost 100,000 miles?
________________________________________________________________________
56. Where did Jack go recently according to their flight account?
________________________________________________________________________
57. What can be filled in the blank?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】52. No, they didn’t.
53. Because her husband had packed all of his casual clothes.
54. By calling the airline that her husband travelled on.
55. She felt surprised.
56. The Bahamas.
57. do exactly the same/ have some fun without him, too/ enjoy a trip all by herself, too
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Katie发现她的丈夫公里数超出他所出差的距离，她猜测丈夫在不带着她的情况下独自出去玩，她决定用完所有的飞行里程，尽可能走得更远。
【52题详解】
根据“He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston.”可知，家住在波士顿，故填No, they didn’t.
【53题详解】
根据“In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(怀疑) that he was going on a business trip”可知，因为她丈夫把他所有便装都打包好了，她开始怀疑他是不是要出差，故填Because her husband had packed all of his casual clothes.
【54题详解】
根据“The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on”可知，是通过打电话给丈夫所乘坐的航空公司来证实自己的怀疑，故填By calling the airline that her husband travelled on.
【55题详解】
根据“Katie was surprised.”可知，Katie听到公里数感到很惊讶，故填She felt surprised.
【56题详解】
根据“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas”及““The Bahamas!”Katie thought”可知，根据他们的飞行记录，Jack最近去了巴哈马，故填The Bahamas.
【57题详解】
根据“She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.”可知，看到丈夫最近自己出去玩了，她也想做同样的事情，也想自己出去玩，故填do exactly the same/ have some fun without him, too/ enjoy a trip all by herself, too。
Ⅶ. Writing
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
58. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
今年教育部颁布的“双减”政策（Double Reduction policy）要求学校减轻学生作业负担（reduce students’ homework burden），这就意味着放学后你会获得更多自由调配的时间，请谈谈你将如何合理安排自己的学习和生活。
注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文：
This year, China introduced Double Reduction policy which hopes to reduce students’ homework.
Due to the policy, we have more free time after school and we should arrange our study and life reasonably. Although there are many kinds of after-class activities, I will finish my homework first. After that, I will play basketball with my friends. I also like drawing pictures so I will spend half an hour practising drawing every day. What’s more, I will help my parents with housework.
It’s necessary for us to make a plan for our study and life and I think everyone should make it reasonable.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“双减”政策，写一篇合理安排自己学习和生活的文章。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时为主，人称采用第一人称。第一段描述“双减”政策内容；第二段具体描述自己将如何安排学习生活；第三段进行总结。写作时，注意词汇短语使用准确，语言符合语法结构；层次分明，条理清晰。
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