解析版-2018-2019学年上海市徐汇区徐教院附中八年级下学期英语期中考试卷

这是一份解析版-2018-2019学年上海市徐汇区徐教院附中八年级下学期英语期中考试卷，共11页。
Ⅱ.Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）20%
（ ）26.Which f the fllwing wrd matches the sund [θru:] ?
A.thughB.thrughC.thughtD.thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】thrugh音标为：[θru:] .
（ ）27.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers________ ?
A.They publish their schl newspaper nce a mnth.
B.Can I change the bulb nw?
C.Many useful prducts cme frm trees.
D.I suppse he will cme here sn.
【答案】D
【解析】ABC都发/ʌ/;D发/ə/.
（ ）28.Can yu cnnect the wire________ the washing machine?
A. TOC \ "1-5" \h \z t B.n C.at D.f
【答案】A
【解析】连接.cnnect the wire t the washing machine把洗衣机连上电（线）。
（ ）29.This pair f shes is t small. Wuld yu please shw me________ pair?
A.ther B.thers C.anther D.the ther
【答案】C
【解析】anther+可数名词单数，另一个，又一个。
（ ）30.The stry he tld us yesterday sunded ____________.
A.happilyB.wellC.beautifullyD.interesting
【答案】D
【解析】sund为感官动词后加形容词。
（ ）31.The gvernment warned sme factries ____________the water again.
A.nt plluting B.t nt pllute C.nt pllute D.nt t pllute
【答案】D
【解析】warn sb nt d sth警告某人不要做某事。
（ ）32.Cars, buses and bikes ____________stp when the traffic lights change t red.
A.may B.must C.can D.ught
【答案】B
【解析】涉及法律法规，安全条例，人身安全，用must/mustn't根据句意，必须must停止。
（ ）33.All the peple lked excitedly at the sky ________ the clrful ballns vanished.
A.after B.until C.while D.when
【答案】B
【解析】until直到。所有的人都激动地看着天空直到彩色气球消失。
（ ）32.The light in the rm wasn't ________ fr me t read.
A.enugh brightB.brightly enughC.enugh brightlyD.bright enugh
【答案】D
【解析】enugh+n；adj/adv+enugh。屋子里的光线不足够明亮来让我读书。
（ ）33.Wait a mment, Mr. Wd. I have ________ t talk ver with yu.
A.smething imprtantB.imprtant smething
C.anything imprtantD.imprtant anything
【答案】A
【解析】smething/anything/everything/nthing为复合不定代词+adj。
（ ）34.The by ________ the debate is ur mnitr.
A.is in charge fB.in charge f C.takes charge fD.in the charge f
【答案】B
【解析】sb in charge f sth掌管，负责。因为谓语动词为is，所以用介词短语AC为动词短语，不符合题意。
（ ）35. ________ the stry f The Little Prince is very simple, it warms peple in many ways.
A.If B.When C.Because D.Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】simple简单的；warms sb温暖人们，前后转折，用althugh虽然，尽管。
（ ）36.When I arrived hme yesterday, Grandma ________ a phne call.
A.madeB.was makingC.is makingD.has made
【答案】B
【解析】sb was/were ding when sb did sth某人正在做某事（突然）发生另一件事。
（ ）37.________ ppular music I am listening t nw!
A.What aB.What anC.WhatD.Hw
【答案】C
【解析】music为不可数名词，所以用what。
（ ）38.The students f Class Fur are discussing the ways t________ air pllutin.
A.lked frB.fight againstC.d tD.find ut
【答案】B
【解析】lk fr 寻找fight against与...斗争 find ut弄明白，搞清楚。
（ ）39.Mrs. Wang _______ in the cmpany since she came back frm France in 2010.
A.wrksB.will wrkC.has wrkedD.is wrking
【答案】C
【解析】since现在完成时标志词。
（ ）40.My father prmised that he _______ a ty car as my birthday present.
A.bughtB.buyC.wuld buyD.will buy
【答案】C
【解析】主句动词prmised为过去式，从句用过去某种时态。
（ ）41---Culd yu tell me _______ ?
A.when will yu leave fr BeijingB.when wuld yu leave fr Beijing
C.when yu will leave fr BeijingD.when yu wuld leave fr Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句需要用陈述语气，AB不符合题意。此处culd放一般疑问句为委婉语气，从句不需要变过去式。
（ ）42.--- I think everyne shuld knw the new traffic laws and learn t prtect themselves.
--- _______ .
A.I agree with yu B.Thank yu
C.That's very kind f yu D.That's all right
【答案】A
【解析】I agree with yu.我同意你的看法。
（ ）---They've elected me t be mnitr f ur class. --- _______ .
A.That's all right.B.Cngratulatins! Yu deserve it.
C.What a shame!D.That's a gd idea.
【答案】B
【解析】elect me t be mnitr挑选我为班长。恭喜，你值得的。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或语组填入空格，每个格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A.lse B. warm-hearted C. beggar D. ask fr E.tld
I parked in frnt f a supermarket. My wife (1) ______ me t wait fr her frm wrk fr sme time.s I cleaned my car t pass the time. There was a (2) ______ cming frm the ther side f the parking lt. Seen frm the lks(相貌)f him, he had n car, n hme, and n mney. There are sme times when yu are (3) ______ but there are ther times when yu just dn't want t be disturbed. "1 hpe he desn't (4) ______ any mney, "I thught, but he didn't.
【答案】ECBD
【分析】
1.考察动词固定搭配，tell sb. t d sth. ,根据句意“我的妻子告诉我等她工作回来”， 故选E。
2.考察名词，a 后面用可数名词，根据句意“从停车场的另一边过来一个乞讨者”故选C。
3.考察形容词，根据句意“有时候你会很热心，有时候你只是不想被打扰”，故选B。
4.考察动词，根据句意“我希望他没有丢任何钱”，故选D。
A.quietly B. cleaning C. little D.needs E.driving
After a few minutes, he spke."that's a very pretty car,"he said. He was in rags(衣衫褴褛)but he had an air f dignity (尊严)arund him. I said, “Thanks.”and cntinued (1) ______ my car.
He sat there (2) ______ as I wrked, As the silence between us widened smething inside me said, "Ask him if he (3) ______ any help. "I was sure that he wuld say yes". S, I asked, “D yu need any help?"He answered in three simple but meaningful(意味深长的)wrds that shall never be frgtten. “Dn't we all?" he said. The three wrds shcked me deeply. Yes, n matter hw much yu have, n matter hw much yu have achieved. Yu need help. N matter hw (4) ______ yu have, even withut mney r a place t sleep, yu can give help t.
【答案】BADC
【分析】
1.考察固定短语搭配，cntinue ding sth, 继续做某事，根据句意“我继续清洁我的车”，故选B。
2.考察副词，quietly 修饰动词sat，根据句意“当我在工作的时候，他安静地坐在一边”，故选A。
3.考察动词，根据句子成分分析need 在这里做实义动词，根据句意“当问问他是否需要帮助”故选D。
4.考察数量词，根据上文n matter hw much yu have achieved.可知，此空是much 的反义词，little，故选C。
IV.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
1.Please add sme ____________ t the water and heat it up. (chemical)
2.Mary put a pillw n the seat s that she culd sit ____________ . (cmfrtable)
3.This factry will ____________ fashinable bags fr wmen next year. (prduct)
4.Harry was ____________ because Jim didn't seem t remember him. (puzzle)
5.We had a ____________ time at their huse last night. (please)
6.The bss will hld this kind f meetings ____________.(mnth)
7.Lily is very pleased t ____________ with her parents thrugh the Internet every day. (cmmunicatin)
8.The kite flew away and it was ____________ .(visible)
【答案】chemicals; cmfrtably; prduce; puzzled; pleasant; mnthly; cmmunicate; invisible;
【分析】
1.考察名词，根据句意“请在水中加一些化学物质，并加热”可知，用复数形式，应填chemicals。
2.考察副词，根据句意“为了做的舒服一些，Mary 在座位上放了一个坐垫”副词修饰动词，因此填入cmfrtably。
3.考察动词，根据句意“明廷这个工厂将会生产女士的时尚包包”，will+ d，因此填写prduce。
4.考察形容词，根据句意“Harry感到很困惑，因为Jim似乎记不起来他了”，修饰人的形容词以-ed结尾，因此填写puzzled。
5.考察形容词，根据句意“昨天晚上在他们家里我们度过一段令人愉悦的时光”，修饰名词time，所以填写pleasant。
6.考察副词，根据句意“老板每月会举行一次这种会议”，修饰整个句子的时间副词，所以填写mnthly。
7.考察固定搭配，be pleased t d sth.,做某事很愉悦，所以填写cmmunicate。
8.考察形容词，根据句意“风筝飞走了，不能够看到了”，所以填写invisible。
V.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（共 14分）
1.Sldiers fught against their enemies in the First Wrld War.（一般疑问句）
____________ sldiers ____________ against their enemies in the First Wrld War?
2.I will understand the sentence after I lk it up in the dictinary.（保持意思基本不交）
I ____________ understand the sentence ____________ I lk it up in the dictinary.
3.There is hardly any traffic in the early mrning here.（反意疑问句）
There is hardly any traffic in the early mrning here, ____________ ____________ ?
4.Can yu tell me? Where did yu have dinner tnight?（合并两句为一句）
Can yu tell me ____________ yu ____________ dinner tnight?
5.We will publish ur schl newspaper nce every tw mnths.（对划线提问）
____________ ____________ will yu publish yur schl newspaper?
6.The plicemen tk the injured students t the hspital at nce.（改为被动句）
The injured students ____________ ____________ t the hspital at nce.
7.him, fr, his iphne7Plus, breaking, aplgized t（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Did fight; dn’t unless; is there; where had; Hw ften; were taken;
I aplgized t him fr breaking his iPhne 7 Plus.
【分析】
1. 改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，实意动词fught变为原形fight。
2. 根据句意“在字典中查阅这个句子后，我将会理解它”，will…after…应用dn’t unless替代。
3. 反意疑问句前面部分有hardly为否定，因此后面用肯定，因此填入is there。
4. 改为宾语从句，宾语从句遵从主现在从随意，从句是一般过去时，have改为had。
5. 根据对划线部分分析，是对频率的提问，因此用Hw ften。
6. 被动语态的基本结构是be dne，原句是一般过去时，主语是名词复数，因此用were taken。
7. 根据固定搭配 aplgize t sb. fr ding sth. 可知。
Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
VI.Reading cmprehensin.（阅读理解）（共 50 分）
A.Chse the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
（A）
It's ften hard fr parents and children t spend time talking t each ther. Parents ften think they have dne much fr their children while children ften think their parents may nt be interested in what they have t say Sme simple steps can help yu have better cmmunicatin.
Find smething that interests bth yu and yur parents. Yu may have a thing that they share, s talk abut it. Or perhaps yu and yur dad are bth int sprts. Then talk abut the game last night, r the game at schl. Yu will find that the cnversatin will cme easily between bth f yu.
If yu have a regular dinner time each night, try asking yur parents abut their day. Yu can be surprised at hw easily they will pen up t yu with this simple questin. Tell them what happened at schl, r the new friend that yu met. In this way, yu and yur parents will cme t a gd cnversatin.
When they talk, lk at them s that they knw yu are listening. Dn't be bred, r like yu're nt interested r they prbably will stp talking, and walk away. Let them knw yu think that they have interesting things t say by respnding t what they say.
A gd cnversatin starter can ften start by watching a televisin shw tgether, which is abut everyday life, especially teen prblems. Ask them questins abut anything yu need t knw.
If all these fail, yu can always try telling yur parents hw much yu enjy being with and talking t them. Parents tend t give teenagers t much space smetimes Remind that even thugh yu are nt a little kid anymre, yu still need them fr guidance.
Ask them fr advice, talk t them abut things that truble yu, and tell them things that thers d that truble yu. By pening up, yu will be "friends" with yur parents, and cnversatin cme easily.
（ ）1.Accrding t the passage, hw many ways can help yu have better cmmunicatin with yur parents____?
A.4B.5C. 6D.7
（ ）2.Which f the fllwing tips is helpful t imprve yur cmmunicatin with parents ________?
A. Fllw All the advice frm yur parents. B. Share yur truble with yur parents
C. Try telling yur parents abut yur privacy D. Play exciting games with yur parents
（ ）3.Accrding t the passage, a gd cnversatin starter can ften start by ________.
A.reading bks with parents silentlyB.crying ludly in frnt f yur parents
C.asking yur parents t d husewrkD.watching a televisin shw tgether
【答案】CBD
【分析】
1.根据原文第二段到第七段的第一句可知，文章提供了六种方法，因此选择C。
2.根据文章最后一段可知“By pening up, yu will be "friends" with yur parents, and cnversatin cme easily.”. 因此选择B。
3.根据第三段第一句“A gd cnversatin starter can ften start by watching a televisin shw tgether, ”可知D。
（B）
D yu have brwn hair? Are yu taller than ther kids yur age? These characteristics were decided befre yu were brn. Yu gt yur traits frm yur parents. They passed their traits n t yu thrugh genes（基因）.
Genes carry cdes （代码）fr blue eyes r brwn eyes. Genes say hw tall yu will get and what clr hair yu will have. Yu gt half f yur genes frm yur mther. Yu gt half f yur genes frm yur father. S yu have yur wn set f genes. Each persn gets different genes fr each bdy part. That is why yu lk like but nt exactly like yur brther r sister.
A dminant（显性的）gene shws up mst f the time. Brwn eyes are dminant ver blue eyes. A recessive（隐性的）gene shws up less ften. Light hair cmes frm a recessive gene. Dark hair is mre cmmn. Lk at the eye clr and hair clr f the peple arund yu. Yu will see that this is true. Genes help t make yu wh yu are. But they dn't tell the whle stry. Yur genes may help yu t be fast and strng. But yu still need t learn hw t run r swim r skate well.
（ ）1.The underlined wrd "traits" in Paragraph 1 means _________ .
A. characteristicsB. experiencesC. achievementsD. pssibilities
（ ）2.0Accrding t Paragraph 3, yu can see mst f the peple arund yu have ______ .
A.brwn eyes with dark hairB.brwn eyes with light hair
C.blue eyes with dark hairD.blue eyes with light hair
（ ）3.What is the passage mainly abut ________?
A.Genes carry cdes fr eyes and hair.B.Genes help t make yu, wh yu are
C.Genes help yu t be fast and strng.D.Genes make brthers lk similar.
【答案】AAB
【分析】
1.考察词义，A. characteristics 性格； B. experiences 经历； C. achievements成就； D. pssibilities可能
根据句意，你从父母那里得到性格，特点. 因此选择A。
2.考察信息整合，“Brwn eyes are dminant ver blue eyes. Light hair cmes frm a recessive gene. Dark hair is mre cmmn.”可知棕色眼睛比蓝色眼睛占优势，深色头发更常见， 因此选择A。
3.考察主旨大意，根据文章大意可知，本文重点描述基因对我们的作用，因此选B。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）.Mst mammals are brn able t d many things.
Sme can walk within a few minutes f being brn. They have t be able t run away if fd is near. But human babies are brn（1）______. They need the care f adults t live in the first mnth f life, babies cannt smile r sit up. They cannt even hld up their wn heads（2）______sme help frm grwn-ups.
In the next few mnths, babies grw a lt. They lea t rll ver, supprt their heads, and even sit up while being held.
Babies als have t learn t use their hands. It takes mnths fr them t learn t reach fr bjects. At arund six mnths ld many babies can（3）_________ an bject frm ne hand t anther Babbling is hw a human baby
（4）______ Babies all seem t make similar sunds by babbling. They try t imitate（模仿）the sunds they hear frm adults. It will take abut nine mnths（5）______baby can say real wrds. Smewhere arund a baby's first birthday he r she may stand r walk with help. Sn the baby will（6）______arund n his r her wn!
The first year f a baby's life is a time f grwing and learning. Grwing sure takes a lt f wrk.
（ ） B.harmless C.hpeless D.helpless
（ ） B.fr C.withut D.by
（ ） B.mve C.hld D.make
（ ） B.walk C.start t D.try t
（ ） B.since C.after D.while
（ ） B.shw C.run D.stand
【答案】1-6DCBAAC
【分析】
1.考查形容词。根据句意“但是人类的婴儿生来很______”。A.粗心地B.无害地C.无希望地D.无助地；所以选D.
2.考查介词。A.的；B.为了；C.没有；D.通过。根据句意“他们甚至不能够抬起头在______成年人的帮助下”，选C.
3.考查动词。A.保持；B.移动；C.举起；D.制作。根据句意“在六个多月的时候很多婴儿能够_____一个物体，从一只手上到另外一只手上”，所以选B.
4.考查动词词组。A.学习说；B.成功走路；C.开始受伤；D.尝试唱歌。根据句意“咿呀学语是一个人类的婴儿如何______”，所以选A.
5.考查连词。A.在…之前；B.自从；C. 在…之后D. 当…的时候。根据句意“这将花费一个婴儿九个月的时间在他们能够真正说一个词____”，所以选A.
6.考查动词。A看；B.展示；C.跑D.站。根据句意“_______世界卫生组织，接近884百万人没有干净的水喝”，所以选C.
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入还当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限 填一词，首字母己给）（14分）
Picture the scene: It's midnight. Yu're very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the fridge. D yu eat it? It seems that yu s yur studies (1)s_________.fr many reasns including its influence n.
Scientists have lng knwn that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But nw a new study has shwn that late-night eating can als have a bad influence n ur brains-it might (2)h_________ur ability t learn new things and stre memries.
We believe that late-night eating may affect(影响)ur learning (3)b_________affecting the parts f the brain that cntrl learning and memry, "Dawn Lh, PHD, a prject scientist at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, said, We believe the timing f when we eat is the (4)m_________cause f the damaged (受损的)memry.
Fr the study, the researchers lked at mice with strict feeding plans. Fr tw weeks, the mice were (5)e_________ allwed t eat during the time when they are usually the mst active, r during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amunt(数量)f sleep and calries.
Then the researchers tested the (6)b_________ f the mice. In ne test, the researchers tried t find ut whether the mice culd remember that a rm was cnnected t an electric shck (电击)after 24 hurs had gne by. The researchers nticed that, when the mice were put in the rm a (7)a_________ thse mice that ate when they shuld have been sleeping were less likely (可能的)t get scared than thse mice that ate during usual hurs. It means that they didn't remember.
S think twice befre the midnight snack -it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.
【答案】1.shuldn’t 2.harm 3.by 4.main 5.even 6.brains 7.again
【分析】
1.根据句子成分，此处缺情态动词。其次根据句意“这似乎看起来_____，因为很多原因，包括对你学习的影响”，所以填shuldn’t。
2.根据句子成分，此处动词，根据句意“它有可能________我们学习新的事物和储存积极的能力”，might d sth.，所以填harm。
3.根据句子成分，此处缺介词，根据句意“我们相信，深夜进食可以_______影响大脑中控制学习和记忆的部分来影响学习”，所以是问题，填by。
4.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意“我们相信当我们吃的时间就是_______导致记忆受损的原因”，cause是名词，所以填main。
5.根据句子成分，此处缺副词，根据句意“老鼠________被允许在它们通常最活跃的时候进食，或者在它们通常睡觉的时候进食”，填even。
6.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据句意“然后研究人员测试老鼠的________” ，根据前文提到的控制和影响老鼠的部分大脑可知，填brains。
7.根据句子成分，此处缺副词，根据句意“研究人员注意到，当老鼠被_______放进这个房间”，填 again。
D.Answer the questins （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
With waste chclate and materials made frm carrts, ptates and cttn clth, the wrld's first sustainable（不破坏生态平衡的）Frmula 3 racing car cmes int being. It has a tp speed f I3smis per hur and can g frm zer t 60 miles per hur in 2.5 secnds. Sunds cl? Of curse!
Lla is the wrld's first inventin racing car made frm sustainable materials. The researchers shwed their new inventin at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's （MIT）energy meeting in Bstn.
“It's cmpletely harmless, using materials that can be seen in a rubbish field. It allws peple t deal with recycling （再循环）withut any difficulty, ” said Kerry Kirwan, ne f the cars designers at the university. In fact, the public really likes the car, because it's the first car that is gd fr the envirnment.
Many f the car's materials can be fund at a farmer's market r in a rubbish bx, because mst f the materials are waste. The car is designed t run n special il made frm waste frm chclate factries r ther plant based ils.
Amng Lla's ther special features is a radiatr（热器）that changes waste gases back t O2 .“we are prud f it because it's a racing car that cleans up as it ges alng, "said Steve Maggs, anther member f the design team. The racing car tk the university mre than nine mnths t develp and cst arund $200, 000. Kirwan said that the thinking behind the prject was t find a way t really put recycled materials t the test. And the car is a gd example.
1.List tw materials frm which the car is made accrding t the passage.
________________________________________________________________
2.Hw lng des it take Lla t g frm zer t sixty miles per hur?
________________________________________________________________
3.Where was Lla shwed?
________________________________________________________________
4.Why des the public like the car?
________________________________________________________________
5.What kind f il is the car designed t run n?
________________________________________________________________
6.What des the radiatr d?
________________________________________________________________
7.Why did the researchers invent the car?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Carrts and ptates.
2.Less 2.5 hurs.
3.N, he didn’t.
4.A successful businessman.
5.By starting a cffee business.
6.It changes waste gases back t O2.
7.T find a way really put recycled materials t the test.
【分析】
1.考察细节题，根据With waste chclate and materials made frm carrts, ptates and cttn clth, the wrld’s first sustainable（不破坏生态平衡的） Frmula 3 racing car cmes int being.可知。
2.信息整合题，根据第一段第二行It has a tp speed f I3smis per hur and can g frm zer t 60 miles per hur in 2.5 secnds,可知。
3.考察细节题，根据第二段第二行at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy’s (MIT)energy meeting in Bstn.,可知。
4.考察细节题，根据第三段第三行because it's the first car that is gd fr the envirnment。
5.考察细节题，根据第四段第二行The car is designed t run n special il made frm waste frm chclate factries r ther plant based ils.可知。
6.考察细节题，根据最后一段第一行changes waste gases back tO2。
7.信息整合，合理即可。
VII. Writing.（作文）（共20分）
Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic“_____ has changed me”.（以“_____改变了我”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的 短文，标点符号不占格）
成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己。请选择其中某件事或某个人，以“_____has changed me”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）
【答案】
Music has changed me
Everyne has his wn hbby, it may give him lts f happiness.My hbby is listening t music.When I was a child, I enjyed listening t music especially the cartn music thugh I wasn't gd at it. I ften lst myself in it. When I am in truble, music can make me calm dwn.When I am very tired, it can make me cmfrtable.When I am angry with smething, it can als make me happy again.Listening t music keeps me in a gd md and it's gd fr my health.D yu like listening t music？If nt, I hpe yu can have a try. Yu will find it beneficial．