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山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
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这是一份山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案，文件包含山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题doc、20212022学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable reason for the accident?
A. The car driver ran the red light.
B. The bus driver didn’t see the car.
C. The car driver did something wrong.
2. What is the man having now?
A. Tea. B. Sandwiches. C. Fried chicken.
3. What does the man mean?
A.The woman should go back home.
B.The woman can staylonger in California.
C. The woman can take another vacation soon.
4. Why did the man move to Wales?
A. He got a better job.
B. His friends were there.
C. He wanted a larger house.
5. How many cars does the woman have?
A. Two. B. One. C. None.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman look pale?
A. She had a long flight.
B. She didn’t sleep well.
C. She did too much exercise.
7. What will the woman do?
A. See the doctor.
B. Have a good rest.
C. Avoid taking a plane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has the man been busy doing?
A. Reading a report.
B. Collecting information.
C. Preparing for his exam.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Surf the Internet.
B. Go to the library.
C. Turn to his teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many times has the man been to Shanghai?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11.Why did the man go to Shanghai?
A.To have a holiday. B.To go on business. C.Tostudy.
12. Wheredid the man go?
A. The Bund. B. Nanjing Road. C. The Pearl Tower.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A.Do some shopping. B.Hold aparty. C.Have a picnic.
14. How many hamburgers did Jim eat last time?
A. 10. B. 7. C. 3.
15. What food does the man suggest at last?
A. Chicken. B. Potato chips. C. Hot dogs.
16. What kind of drink would the speakers like?
A. Soft drinks. B.Coffee. C. Beers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A.What to do to protect animals.
B. Whether to keep animals in zoos.
C.How to improve zoos’ environment.
18. What do experts of Group A suggest?
A.Leaving animals in the wild.
B.Stopping people from killing animals.
C.Protecting animals in a man-made area.
19.What do experts of Group B say about the modern zoos?
A.They are poorly made.
B. They are cleaner than before.
C.They give animals good protection.
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Students. B.Tourists.C.Experts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are 4 wonderful hotels where you can sleep in the great outdoors.
Amanruya, Turkey
Amanruya is an ideal resort for any traveler who wants to spend the whole day outdoors. The hotel offers adventures including island picnics and explorations of ancient remains.All the rooms should be reserved (预定) two weeks beforehand.Rates start at $535 a night per person.
Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa
Thehotel is located on the edge of Kruger National Park.Tourists can enjoy a one-night experience in a four-level tree house to get close to the animals hanging aboutin the park.Just don’t expect to post live to your social platform from here: the tree house is off the Internet.Rates start at $560 a night per person.
La Valise Tulum, Mexico
If you can’t decide whether to sleep indoors or outdoors, why not book a room that lets you do both in the same bed?Such is the main feature of La Valise Tulum. The king-size bed can be moved out onto the sea-facing balcony (阳台) for a night under the stars or moved in for a more private experience.Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand.Rates start at $600a night per person.
Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico
At this famous resort, anyone who books a room with a rooftop terrace (露天平台) can spend a magical night outdoors. The hotel’s Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible starwatching for which the area is known.The service includes the setup of a four-poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your favorite stars. Rates start at $615a night per person.
21. How much should a couple pay for a two-night stay in Ngala Safari Lodge?
A. $2140. B. $2240. C. $2400. D. $2460.
22. Which hotel suits tourists best who loveobserving stars?
A. Amanruya. B. Ngala Safari Lodge.
C. La Valise Tulum. D. Las Ventanas al Paraiso.
23. What do Amanruya and La Valise Tulum have in common?
A. They offer outdoor visits to ancient sites.
B. Their rooms should be booked in advance.
C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea.
D. Tourists can choose to sleep either indoors or outdoors.
B
Eric Moussambani is the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea to compete in the Olympics. He found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. At the time, he didn’t know how to swim, but he knew it was a sport he wanted to pursue.
Unfortunately, there were no standard swimming pools in his country. Eventually, he found a hotel poolwhere he could only swim three hours a week. When he couldn’t use the pool, he trained in rivers and the sea, with the local fishermen guiding him on how to use his legs and arms.
After about eight months of swimming, Eric gained entry into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a program designed to encourage sports development in developing countries.
In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pool for the first time. It was so big that Eric said he was so frightened to compete in it. In preparing for his event, Eric trained at the same time as the US team and took the opportunity to study their techniques closely.A South African coach gave him a pair of competition trunks (泳裤) and some goggles (护目镜), which were what he needed badly.
On September 19, 2000, Eric stepped out for the men’s 100m freestyle competition.With his two fellow competitors stoppedfrom taking part for making false starts, Eric suddenly found himself racing on his own. “I swam the first 50m really well,” said Eric after the competition. “I focused all my energy on telling myself to keep going.” After turning for the second length, however, Eric began to pay for spending so much energy on the first. As his legs stiffened (变僵硬), he felt he was going nowhere. “It was then that I heard the crowd shouting, encouraging me to ‘Go, go, go’. It gave me the strength to make it to the end.”
Eric finished the race with a time of 1:52.72, the slowest recorded time in Olympic history. But the audience did not care. They cheered him as if he had broken the world record. To this day, Eric is still an Olympic hero.
24. What is true aboutEric before he participated in the Sydney Olympics?
A. He had nobody to teach him how to swim.
B. He had never trained in a standard swimming pool.
C. He developed his love for swimming from his childhood.
D. He entered the Olympics by beating all the other competitors.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Eric had made full preparations for his event.
B. The US team offered to teach Eric some techniques.
C. Eric was eager to compete in the Olympic swimming pool.
D. Eric didn’t even have proper equipment for the competition.
26. Which of the following best describes Eric’s 100m freestyle competition?
A. Inspiring. B. Competitive.
C. Successful. D. Meaningless.
27. What is Eric mainly remembered for?
A. His outstanding talent for swimming.
B. His strong willpower to reach his goal.
C. His record-breaking performance at the Olympics.
D. His great achievements inthe world’s sports development.
C
Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking(徒步旅行)with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚山道), which is simply called the “AT”. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail.
To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities, Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They prepared him for hiking the “AT” by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.
The “AT” is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine, passing through 14 states in all.The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Everest (the world’s tallest mountain) 16 times. So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail. But that didn’t stop Harvey and his family.
It took Harvey and his family 209 days — about seven months — to complete the entire AT.Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfastand pack up their tent(帐篷) and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again.
During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination, which helped him walk more quickly and have fun. Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail.Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock climbing,” he says, “because it was so fun and hard.”
Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. “We’re closer than ever before because of the experience,” Harvey’s mom said. “If possible, I want to hike the AT again at some point in the future,” Harvey added.
28. For what purpose did the Suttons hike the “AT”?
A. To see the fantastic natural scenery together.
B. To prepared Harvey to climb Mount Everest.
C. To make Harvey strong both in body and in mind.
D. To celebrate Harvey’s5th birthday in a special way.
29. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 illustrate?
A. The main features of the AT.
B. The difficulty of hiking the AT.
C. The popularity of climbing the AT.
D. The significance of crossing the AT.
30. What is the typical character of Harvey?
A. Brave, curious and talkative.
B. Honest, easy-going and creative.
C. Challengeable, proud and humorous.
D. Adventurous, positive and strong-willed.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Harvey is going to hike the AT again.
B. It’s important to meet challenges on one’s own.
C. The Suttons have benefited greatly from the hike.
D. Hiking is sure to make family relationship stronger.
D
A group of researchers have developed a new material which is soft but very strong. It can be worn and washed like ordinary clothing and could finally turn sports clothes into smart “wearables”.
The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions. But instead of having to be stuck on the skin, they can be fixed on a T-shirt and worn like usual athletic wear.The researchers say the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washedand worn repeatedly without breaking down.
Though going into production for customers is still a long way off, the material could finally help replace some medical facilities, such as the heart-rate monitoring machines and watches, in addition to other possible uses.For the latest study, researchers worked with a rope-maker to make the threads together into a material similar to ordinary thread that could be sewn(缝纫) into athletic clothes. The resulting “smart” shirt provides “soft, wearable, dry sensors for continuous” heart-rate monitoring, the study states. With some improvement, the clothes with these carbon nanotube threads could be able to track other human body life signs, according to the researchers.
The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely without wires (电线), however. One example shows the nanotube in the shirt feeding testing results to wires on the bottom that transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.
“The threadlike material —thin enough to run through a sewing machine —is not only soft and comfortable to the touch, but also so strong that you can build a powerline out of it,” saidDewy, a member of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this promising material.”
32. What is the new material expected to do?
A. Make a new style of sportswear.
B. Take the place of traditional clothes.
C. Provide measurementfor heartbeats.
D. Help determine the type of an illness.
33. What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Send. B. Connect. C. Add. D. Track.
34. What can we learn about the new material?
A. It’ll cause a waste of resources.
B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future of development.
D. It’ll improve the function of the heart.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A.Scientists Are Studying Human Body LifeSigns
B. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put into Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Among Athletes
D. Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 36
Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselvesbecause of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family.But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shine through for sure. 37This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 38All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to better your mood (心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 39A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, yousuffer from illnesses or have mood swings — youanger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
40Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well.So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A. Choose your social circles wisely.
B. Know that people are always there for you.
C. You are doing your body a service by working out.
D. Happiness is based onhow much you can do for others.
E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G. Taking time out for yourself dailyimproves your emotion and performance.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother and I were at the cafeteriaof Sakra World Hospital in India for lunch. Since we had waited for quite some time, we decided to get the food 41 to go. We then went back to the private room where my father was 42.
In the afternoon when my mom and I were preparing to leave, I found my wallet 43. I had carried 4 thousand rupees (卢比) in it because I had to 44 some bills. I started to look around 45, and then remembered my 46 to the cafeteria a few hours ago!
So, as I was heading to the cafeteria, I was quite 47 of my irresponsibility and hopedthat no one had 48 the wallet. When I entered the cafeteria, it was 49 and just a couple of waiterswere hanging around.
I asked one of them if they had seen a grey wallet. They told me to ask the cleaner lady named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I asked Rani she told me to 50 on the counter (柜台).To my big relief, the wallet was there! I took it and had a quick look51 , and yes, all the money was there too!
Rani told me whenever she 52 to find something, she just put it on the counter. I gave her some money to express my 53 , but she smiled 54 and was unwilling to accept anything.I was deeply moved by Rani’s 55 and so glad to have met a person like her!
41. A. shared B. cooked C. eaten D.packed
42. A. supported B. admitted C. instructed D. interviewed
43. A. broken B. empty C. missing D. different
44. A. tidy B. collect C. pay D. keep
45. A. in panic B. in peace C. in person D. in silence
46. A. journey B. visit C. way D. entrance
47. A. aware B. tired C. proud D. ashamed
48. A. handed in B.taken away C. asked for D. opened up
49. A. noisy B. closed C. quiet D. busy
50. A. pick B. wait C. explore D. check
51. A. inside B. away C. around D. down
52. A. happened B. decided C. managed D. promised
53. A. expectation B. gratefulness C. understanding D. admiration
54. A. excitedly B. coldly C. shyly D. confidently
55. A. honesty B. generosity C. determination D. intelligence
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Asweknow,the National Games 56 (take) place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports.It 57 (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of whichcuju is oneexample.
Cuju, 58 ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestorof football, cuju 59 (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, 60 described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.
Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty.Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju 61would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The 62 (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair 63(tie) waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju.Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju,mainly 64 (serve) as entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture 65 (protect), cujuwas listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分20分）
假定你是李华，中国农历正月14—16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 活动的时间和地点；
3. 活动的内容和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lastweek, my friend Bob and his grandmother,Abuela, decided to go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains. They invited me to go withthem.
Unluckily, it was bitterly cold.Abuela, probablythe kindest personin the world, found me shaking with cold and offeredme her scarf. It was the softest and warmest scarf that I had ever worn. And more importantly, Abuela had knitted(编织) itherself.
After a couple of hours ofskiing, Abuelasaid, “I need a rest! Youtwo just go ahead. I’ll bein the small house there, reading by the fire.”
Bob and I took one more ride on the ski liftup the mountain. As we watched people skiing down, I said, “This one piece of yarn (毛线) on the scarf keeps making my jaw uncomfortable.” So I pulled on the end of the yarn, thinking it was just a loose piece that had separated from the scarf. But the more I pulled, the longer the piece became.When I took off the scarf to see what was wrong, I was horrified, “Oh no! I just turned Abuela’s scarf into half a scarf and half a big pile of yarn!”
“Grandma will understand,” said Bob.
I shook my head. “It was a one-of-a-kind thing that I’ll never be able to replace! What should I do?”
“Um, you could throw it from this lift,” Bob suggested,“and say the strong wind had blown it away.”His silly idea didn’t make me feelbetter.
Right then, it was our turn to get off the lift. I put the poor scarf into my pocket and skied extra slowly down the mountain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
Along the way, conflicting thoughts kept crossing my mind.
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable reason for the accident?
A. The car driver ran the red light.
B. The bus driver didn’t see the car.
C. The car driver did something wrong.
2. What is the man having now?
A. Tea. B. Sandwiches. C. Fried chicken.
3. What does the man mean?
A.The woman should go back home.
B.The woman can staylonger in California.
C. The woman can take another vacation soon.
4. Why did the man move to Wales?
A. He got a better job.
B. His friends were there.
C. He wanted a larger house.
5. How many cars does the woman have?
A. Two. B. One. C. None.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman look pale?
A. She had a long flight.
B. She didn’t sleep well.
C. She did too much exercise.
7. What will the woman do?
A. See the doctor.
B. Have a good rest.
C. Avoid taking a plane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has the man been busy doing?
A. Reading a report.
B. Collecting information.
C. Preparing for his exam.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Surf the Internet.
B. Go to the library.
C. Turn to his teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many times has the man been to Shanghai?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11.Why did the man go to Shanghai?
A.To have a holiday. B.To go on business. C.Tostudy.
12. Wheredid the man go?
A. The Bund. B. Nanjing Road. C. The Pearl Tower.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A.Do some shopping. B.Hold aparty. C.Have a picnic.
14. How many hamburgers did Jim eat last time?
A. 10. B. 7. C. 3.
15. What food does the man suggest at last?
A. Chicken. B. Potato chips. C. Hot dogs.
16. What kind of drink would the speakers like?
A. Soft drinks. B.Coffee. C. Beers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A.What to do to protect animals.
B. Whether to keep animals in zoos.
C.How to improve zoos’ environment.
18. What do experts of Group A suggest?
A.Leaving animals in the wild.
B.Stopping people from killing animals.
C.Protecting animals in a man-made area.
19.What do experts of Group B say about the modern zoos?
A.They are poorly made.
B. They are cleaner than before.
C.They give animals good protection.
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Students. B.Tourists.C.Experts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are 4 wonderful hotels where you can sleep in the great outdoors.
Amanruya, Turkey
Amanruya is an ideal resort for any traveler who wants to spend the whole day outdoors. The hotel offers adventures including island picnics and explorations of ancient remains.All the rooms should be reserved (预定) two weeks beforehand.Rates start at $535 a night per person.
Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa
Thehotel is located on the edge of Kruger National Park.Tourists can enjoy a one-night experience in a four-level tree house to get close to the animals hanging aboutin the park.Just don’t expect to post live to your social platform from here: the tree house is off the Internet.Rates start at $560 a night per person.
La Valise Tulum, Mexico
If you can’t decide whether to sleep indoors or outdoors, why not book a room that lets you do both in the same bed?Such is the main feature of La Valise Tulum. The king-size bed can be moved out onto the sea-facing balcony (阳台) for a night under the stars or moved in for a more private experience.Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand.Rates start at $600a night per person.
Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico
At this famous resort, anyone who books a room with a rooftop terrace (露天平台) can spend a magical night outdoors. The hotel’s Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible starwatching for which the area is known.The service includes the setup of a four-poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your favorite stars. Rates start at $615a night per person.
21. How much should a couple pay for a two-night stay in Ngala Safari Lodge?
A. $2140. B. $2240. C. $2400. D. $2460.
22. Which hotel suits tourists best who loveobserving stars?
A. Amanruya. B. Ngala Safari Lodge.
C. La Valise Tulum. D. Las Ventanas al Paraiso.
23. What do Amanruya and La Valise Tulum have in common?
A. They offer outdoor visits to ancient sites.
B. Their rooms should be booked in advance.
C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea.
D. Tourists can choose to sleep either indoors or outdoors.
B
Eric Moussambani is the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea to compete in the Olympics. He found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. At the time, he didn’t know how to swim, but he knew it was a sport he wanted to pursue.
Unfortunately, there were no standard swimming pools in his country. Eventually, he found a hotel poolwhere he could only swim three hours a week. When he couldn’t use the pool, he trained in rivers and the sea, with the local fishermen guiding him on how to use his legs and arms.
After about eight months of swimming, Eric gained entry into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a program designed to encourage sports development in developing countries.
In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pool for the first time. It was so big that Eric said he was so frightened to compete in it. In preparing for his event, Eric trained at the same time as the US team and took the opportunity to study their techniques closely.A South African coach gave him a pair of competition trunks (泳裤) and some goggles (护目镜), which were what he needed badly.
On September 19, 2000, Eric stepped out for the men’s 100m freestyle competition.With his two fellow competitors stoppedfrom taking part for making false starts, Eric suddenly found himself racing on his own. “I swam the first 50m really well,” said Eric after the competition. “I focused all my energy on telling myself to keep going.” After turning for the second length, however, Eric began to pay for spending so much energy on the first. As his legs stiffened (变僵硬), he felt he was going nowhere. “It was then that I heard the crowd shouting, encouraging me to ‘Go, go, go’. It gave me the strength to make it to the end.”
Eric finished the race with a time of 1:52.72, the slowest recorded time in Olympic history. But the audience did not care. They cheered him as if he had broken the world record. To this day, Eric is still an Olympic hero.
24. What is true aboutEric before he participated in the Sydney Olympics?
A. He had nobody to teach him how to swim.
B. He had never trained in a standard swimming pool.
C. He developed his love for swimming from his childhood.
D. He entered the Olympics by beating all the other competitors.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Eric had made full preparations for his event.
B. The US team offered to teach Eric some techniques.
C. Eric was eager to compete in the Olympic swimming pool.
D. Eric didn’t even have proper equipment for the competition.
26. Which of the following best describes Eric’s 100m freestyle competition?
A. Inspiring. B. Competitive.
C. Successful. D. Meaningless.
27. What is Eric mainly remembered for?
A. His outstanding talent for swimming.
B. His strong willpower to reach his goal.
C. His record-breaking performance at the Olympics.
D. His great achievements inthe world’s sports development.
C
Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking(徒步旅行)with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚山道), which is simply called the “AT”. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail.
To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities, Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They prepared him for hiking the “AT” by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.
The “AT” is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine, passing through 14 states in all.The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Everest (the world’s tallest mountain) 16 times. So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail. But that didn’t stop Harvey and his family.
It took Harvey and his family 209 days — about seven months — to complete the entire AT.Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfastand pack up their tent(帐篷) and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again.
During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination, which helped him walk more quickly and have fun. Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail.Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock climbing,” he says, “because it was so fun and hard.”
Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. “We’re closer than ever before because of the experience,” Harvey’s mom said. “If possible, I want to hike the AT again at some point in the future,” Harvey added.
28. For what purpose did the Suttons hike the “AT”?
A. To see the fantastic natural scenery together.
B. To prepared Harvey to climb Mount Everest.
C. To make Harvey strong both in body and in mind.
D. To celebrate Harvey’s5th birthday in a special way.
29. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 illustrate?
A. The main features of the AT.
B. The difficulty of hiking the AT.
C. The popularity of climbing the AT.
D. The significance of crossing the AT.
30. What is the typical character of Harvey?
A. Brave, curious and talkative.
B. Honest, easy-going and creative.
C. Challengeable, proud and humorous.
D. Adventurous, positive and strong-willed.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Harvey is going to hike the AT again.
B. It’s important to meet challenges on one’s own.
C. The Suttons have benefited greatly from the hike.
D. Hiking is sure to make family relationship stronger.
D
A group of researchers have developed a new material which is soft but very strong. It can be worn and washed like ordinary clothing and could finally turn sports clothes into smart “wearables”.
The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions. But instead of having to be stuck on the skin, they can be fixed on a T-shirt and worn like usual athletic wear.The researchers say the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washedand worn repeatedly without breaking down.
Though going into production for customers is still a long way off, the material could finally help replace some medical facilities, such as the heart-rate monitoring machines and watches, in addition to other possible uses.For the latest study, researchers worked with a rope-maker to make the threads together into a material similar to ordinary thread that could be sewn(缝纫) into athletic clothes. The resulting “smart” shirt provides “soft, wearable, dry sensors for continuous” heart-rate monitoring, the study states. With some improvement, the clothes with these carbon nanotube threads could be able to track other human body life signs, according to the researchers.
The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely without wires (电线), however. One example shows the nanotube in the shirt feeding testing results to wires on the bottom that transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.
“The threadlike material —thin enough to run through a sewing machine —is not only soft and comfortable to the touch, but also so strong that you can build a powerline out of it,” saidDewy, a member of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this promising material.”
32. What is the new material expected to do?
A. Make a new style of sportswear.
B. Take the place of traditional clothes.
C. Provide measurementfor heartbeats.
D. Help determine the type of an illness.
33. What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Send. B. Connect. C. Add. D. Track.
34. What can we learn about the new material?
A. It’ll cause a waste of resources.
B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future of development.
D. It’ll improve the function of the heart.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A.Scientists Are Studying Human Body LifeSigns
B. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put into Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Among Athletes
D. Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 36
Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselvesbecause of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family.But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shine through for sure. 37This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 38All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to better your mood (心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 39A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, yousuffer from illnesses or have mood swings — youanger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
40Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well.So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A. Choose your social circles wisely.
B. Know that people are always there for you.
C. You are doing your body a service by working out.
D. Happiness is based onhow much you can do for others.
E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G. Taking time out for yourself dailyimproves your emotion and performance.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother and I were at the cafeteriaof Sakra World Hospital in India for lunch. Since we had waited for quite some time, we decided to get the food 41 to go. We then went back to the private room where my father was 42.
In the afternoon when my mom and I were preparing to leave, I found my wallet 43. I had carried 4 thousand rupees (卢比) in it because I had to 44 some bills. I started to look around 45, and then remembered my 46 to the cafeteria a few hours ago!
So, as I was heading to the cafeteria, I was quite 47 of my irresponsibility and hopedthat no one had 48 the wallet. When I entered the cafeteria, it was 49 and just a couple of waiterswere hanging around.
I asked one of them if they had seen a grey wallet. They told me to ask the cleaner lady named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I asked Rani she told me to 50 on the counter (柜台).To my big relief, the wallet was there! I took it and had a quick look51 , and yes, all the money was there too!
Rani told me whenever she 52 to find something, she just put it on the counter. I gave her some money to express my 53 , but she smiled 54 and was unwilling to accept anything.I was deeply moved by Rani’s 55 and so glad to have met a person like her!
41. A. shared B. cooked C. eaten D.packed
42. A. supported B. admitted C. instructed D. interviewed
43. A. broken B. empty C. missing D. different
44. A. tidy B. collect C. pay D. keep
45. A. in panic B. in peace C. in person D. in silence
46. A. journey B. visit C. way D. entrance
47. A. aware B. tired C. proud D. ashamed
48. A. handed in B.taken away C. asked for D. opened up
49. A. noisy B. closed C. quiet D. busy
50. A. pick B. wait C. explore D. check
51. A. inside B. away C. around D. down
52. A. happened B. decided C. managed D. promised
53. A. expectation B. gratefulness C. understanding D. admiration
54. A. excitedly B. coldly C. shyly D. confidently
55. A. honesty B. generosity C. determination D. intelligence
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Asweknow,the National Games 56 (take) place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports.It 57 (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of whichcuju is oneexample.
Cuju, 58 ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestorof football, cuju 59 (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, 60 described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.
Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty.Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju 61would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The 62 (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair 63(tie) waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju.Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju,mainly 64 (serve) as entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture 65 (protect), cujuwas listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分20分）
假定你是李华，中国农历正月14—16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 活动的时间和地点；
3. 活动的内容和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lastweek, my friend Bob and his grandmother,Abuela, decided to go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains. They invited me to go withthem.
Unluckily, it was bitterly cold.Abuela, probablythe kindest personin the world, found me shaking with cold and offeredme her scarf. It was the softest and warmest scarf that I had ever worn. And more importantly, Abuela had knitted(编织) itherself.
After a couple of hours ofskiing, Abuelasaid, “I need a rest! Youtwo just go ahead. I’ll bein the small house there, reading by the fire.”
Bob and I took one more ride on the ski liftup the mountain. As we watched people skiing down, I said, “This one piece of yarn (毛线) on the scarf keeps making my jaw uncomfortable.” So I pulled on the end of the yarn, thinking it was just a loose piece that had separated from the scarf. But the more I pulled, the longer the piece became.When I took off the scarf to see what was wrong, I was horrified, “Oh no! I just turned Abuela’s scarf into half a scarf and half a big pile of yarn!”
“Grandma will understand,” said Bob.
I shook my head. “It was a one-of-a-kind thing that I’ll never be able to replace! What should I do?”
“Um, you could throw it from this lift,” Bob suggested,“and say the strong wind had blown it away.”His silly idea didn’t make me feelbetter.
Right then, it was our turn to get off the lift. I put the poor scarf into my pocket and skied extra slowly down the mountain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
Along the way, conflicting thoughts kept crossing my mind.
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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