2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（八）（含听力，含解析）

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（8）（含解析）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s secretary. C. A shop assistant.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Taking classes.
B. Making a phone call.
C. Cleaning the room.
3. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.
B. Move to another part of the plane.
C. Tolerate his smoking.
4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?
A. She has no idea yet.
B. It’s better than the old one.
C. It’s not as good as the computer.
5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?
A. Queuing for the cinema.
B. Calling the policeman.
C. Seeing whether he could help.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?
A. It’s convenient. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s environmental.
7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?
A. £65. B. £80. C. £145.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Working in the office. B. Hanging out. C. Repairing his car.
9. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45.
11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the thorough check?
A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Scared.
12. Why are the police dogs there?
A. To find weapons. B. To sniff for drugs. C. To stop line-jumpers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman meet the man?
A. At the Berlin bus station.
B. At the London bus station.
C. At the woman’s apartment.
14. How long was the man's trip?
A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours.
15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?
A. To save money.
B. To enjoy the country view.
C. To protect the environment.
16. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He doesn’t look well.
B. He could have taken a faster bus.
C. He should care more about the environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?
A. Temple Square. B. Goblin Valley. C. Arches National Park.
18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?
A. It’s very narrow.
B. It’s in northern Utah.
C. It was formed from an earthquake.
19. What is included in the tour?
A. Entrance fees.
B. Three meals a day.
C. Transportation in Utah.
20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance?
A. Four days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
【答案】1-5 CABAA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 AAACC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frequently Asked Questions
Will I receive a new or used textbook?
You may receive a new or a used textbook, based on availability. All used textbooks will be in acceptable rental condition, as determined by us. If you are not satisfied with the book you receive, you can return it for a refund within 30 days.
Will my textbook include the CD and other supplementary (附加) materials?
We do not guarantee that supplementary materials will be included when you rent textbooks from Amazon. com.
Can I write and highlight in the textbook?
As a courtesy to future customers, we ask that you limit your writing and highlighting to a minimal amount. If we determine that the book is no longer in acceptable rental condition when you return it, you will be charged the full purchase price, and we will ship the book back to you to keep.
What does acceptable rental condition mean?
Acceptable rental condition means:
• Cover is not torn or taped;
• No missing, torn, or loose pages;
• No burns, fire, water or smoke damage;
• No smell of any kind (including musty odor, cigar or cigarette odor);
• No excessive writing or highlighting.
What happens if I am late returning my textbooks?
If your book is not received with a postmark of the due date or an earlier date, we will automatically extend your textbook rental period by 15 days and charge you for a 15 day extension, and if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date, we will charge you the purchase price. Please do not ship the book to us once you have been charged the buyout price — that textbook is yours to keep.
21. What are the textbooks rent from Amazon, com like?
A. They are all used old books.
B. They are all good enough to use.
C. They contain a lot of pictures and marks.
D. They include the CD and supplementary materials.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“You may receive a new or a used textbook, based on availability.”你可以收到一本新书或一本用过的书，这些书都是能使用的。分析句子可知，所租的书是好的可以用的。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
22. When you return the textbook, it has to meet the requirements except that .
A. its cover is not torn or taped
B. there is no missing, torn or loose pages
C. it is clean without any damage or smell
D. there isn’t any writing or highlighting in it
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Acceptable rental condition means：Cover is not torn or taped;No missing, torn, or loose pages;No burns, fire, water or smoke damage;No smell of any kind (including musty odor, cigar or cigarette odor);No excessive writing or highlighting.” 可知A、B和C是可接受的。可知D项（里面没有任何文字或文字）是不对，而文中说“可以有文字但不能过多的文字”，是没有过度的写作或强调。可知D项不正确。
23. If you can’t return the textbook at the extension due date you will .
A. have to keep it and be charged the purchase price
B. lose the right to rent any textbook forever
C. get a 15 day extension free of charge
D. surely receive a bill for the rental
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date, we will charge you the purchase price” 如果教科书在延期日期仍未收到或没有提前日期的邮戳，我们将要收取您的购书价格。分析选项Ａ项（必须保留并收取购买价格）符合题意，故选A项。
B
New York—A truck struck a 56-year-old woman riding a Citi Bike through Midtown Thursday morning, and officers Dimitri Coutsouvelis and Thomas Demery came to her rescue, officials said.
Two counter-terrorism policemen on Sixth Ave. near W. 47th St. spotted the white truck dragging the Citi Bike about 9:30 a. m. — moments after it struck the woman, who was found lying on the street with an injured right leg, frightened witnesses said.
“She was just lying there in a lot of pain,” said Stanford Dawson, 57, who sells goods on the comer of Sixth Ave. and 48th St. “You could see her leg was turned back and the knee bones were sticking out through the skin.’’
One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop while the other tended to the woman.
“The driver acted a little confused about what happened,” said Police Officer Thomas Demery, who ran to stop the truck after hearing the “sound of the bike being dragged.”
“The woman suffered a deep gash on her leg from her knee to her hip,” said the policeman. “I kept telling her not to look at it, that it’s going to be fine. I kept comforting her.”
The ambulance rushed her to Bellevue Hospital in stable condition. The driver of the truck remained at the scene, policemen said. No charges were immediately filed.
“I can’t tell you how proud I am of the work that the Critical Response Team does each and every day protecting New York City. Generally, people think they always face danger all day and sometimes they shall feel bored in the street,” said Counter-terrorism Chief James Waters. “They always perform admirably, including today.”
“It feels really good to be a part of helping fellow New Yorkers. That’s what we guys want to express most,” Demery said.
Cars have struck and killed many bicyclists so far this year, and the reported number of deaths is a 21 % increase compared to the 13 killed during the same time last year.
24. Which is right about the truck driver?
A. His over-speeding made the accident happen.
B. He kept driving, not knowing the accident.
C. He was arrested shortly after the accident.
D. He had his leg hurt in the accident.
【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。根据One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop和“The driver acted a little confused about what happened,”可知货车司机只顾开车，根本不知道发生了事故。故选B。
25. Who ran to take care of the injured woman?
A. Thomas Demery. B. James Waters.
C. Stanford Dawson. D. Dimitri Coutsouvelis.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。根据officers Dimitri Coutsouvelis and Thomas Demery came to her rescue可知参加救助的两名警察，根据One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop while the other tended to the woman.和Police Officer Thomas Demery,who ran to stop the truck.可知Thomas Demery去拦住货车司机，Dimitri Coutsouvelis照顾受伤的妇女。故选D。
26. What do the policemen think of their work on the street?
A. Rewarding. B. Boring.
C. Acceptable. D. Dangerous.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据I can’t tell you how proud I am of the work that the Critical Response Team does each and every day protecting New York City.和It feels really good to be a part of helping fellow New Yorkers.可知警察认为能够每天保护市民很自豪是值得的，故选A。
A. She was struck by a truck. B. She was badly injured in the foot.
C. She was lucky to get timely help. D. She was unconscious in hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据while the other tended to the woman. “I kept telling her not to look at it, that it’s going to be fine. I kept comforting her.”和The ambulance rushed her to Bellevue Hospital in stable condition.可知这个妇女很幸运，及时得到了警察的救助并马上送到医院，伤情稳定。故选C。
C
Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York’s Allegany State Park.
One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.
On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone---it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.
Now, I love nature, but that doesn’t include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didn’t like it.
Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.
Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.
“Don’t you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabin’s front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, I’d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.
A few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature---from a safe distance.
28. Why did the author’s husband come to her rescue?
A. Because the “mouse” frightened her
B. Because she hardly controlled the sled
C. Because the snow fort she built was damaged
D. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I love nature, but that doesn’t include mice. I loudly protested the invader”可知，作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救，丈夫过来救他。故选A。
29. When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was ________.
A. curious B. puzzled
C. excited D. doubtful
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker,”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话。故选D。
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. They enjoyed the rest of their holiday
B. They were fond of hot chocolate
C. Her husband had freedom at last
D. Nature can be dangerous at times
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期。故选A。
31. What could be the best title of the text?
A. A Memorable Experience with a Joker
B. The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park
C. Family’s Funny Vacation in the Snow
D. My Strong Love for Nature
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。故选C。
D
Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery (烹饪术) and home entertainment, according to a survey.
More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll (民意测验) of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.
Popular television shows such as “Come Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with their culinary (烹调的) skills, “Master Chef” where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards (米其林餐厅评分标准) and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.
The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisions to impress the guests.
“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places,” party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the poll’s results.
“This is not only due to a slowing of economic activity but because many have become increasingly house-proud and eager to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”
Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside Conservative leader David Cameron.
32. Britons’ interest in entertaining guests at home is growing because of the impact of .
A. Michelin standards B. television programs
C. fast economic development D. mobile phone operator T-Mobile
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery (烹饪术) and home entertainment, according to a survey.可知一项调查显示，受电视烹饪节目和家庭娱乐节目的影响，如今英国人越来越喜欢请客人来家里吃饭、看电影、唱卡拉OK，选B。
33. The underlined word “wow” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A. fill B. compare
C. impress D. associate
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。Popular television shows such as “Come Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with their culinary (烹调的) skills, “Master Chef” where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards (米其林餐厅评分标准) and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.这段话的意思是英国人在家款待客人主要是受到一些人气电视节目的激发，比如《和我一起来吃饭》，业余厨师们在该节目中一展厨艺，赢得彼此的称赞，还有依据米其林餐厅评分标准的厨师选拔节目《大厨》及其他很多名人烹饪节目。Wow意思是给某人深刻印象，选C。
34. To entertain guests at home, the hosts have to .
a. purchase certain furniture
b. improve their cooking skills
c. consult a party planning expert first
d. ask some professional chefs to help
A. a and b B. c and d
C. a and d D. b and c
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由This is not only due to a slowing of economic activity but because many have become increasingly house-proud and eager to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.可知如今越来越多的人热衷于布置家庭，除展示新添置的家庭娱乐设施外，还希望展示自己的厨艺，选A。
35. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The service of most British restaurants is not satisfactory.
B. Politicians are the top choice for dream host of respondents.
C. Two thirds of Britons are willing to entertain guests at home.
D. Entertaining guests at home will strengthen the relationships.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll (民意测验) of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants 和“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places,” party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the poll’s results.可推断出在家招待客人可以加强联系，选D。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. ___36___ .
The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers---the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India . ___37___
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain ---the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Rome.___38___ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlanta Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.
At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. ___39___
The differences are everywhere. ___40___ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A. Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures.
B. And these two are well - known as the base of the European culture.
C. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
D. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
E. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.
F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
G. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
【答案】36.D 37.F 38.B 39.G 40.E
【解析】36. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，而D项（这是因为文化系统总体上是两个独立的系统。）中内容与下文内容相对应的。故选D项。
37. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据“Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers---the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India .”中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河，分析F项（它们帮助两种文化发展了几个世纪，形成了自己的风格。）与上句为承接关系，前者指的是两种文化的发展，故选F项。
38. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上句中提到的“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up…”相对应的。另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原---美索不达米亚文明，即后来的古罗马文化和希腊文化。而B项（希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基”与上文相对应），故选B项。
39. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“But what s more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.”更重要的是，由于遥远的东方和欧美地区之间的距离和陡峭的地区，几个世纪以来，这两种文化很少沟通。可知结果是各自成长。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G项。
40. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。The differences are everywhere.这一句提到的是原因。因此本句提到的是结果很明显影响人们的思考方式和世界观。分析选项可知F符合题意。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on ___41___was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. During __42___awareness month, the toilet paper company had made their produce pink, with a part of each sale’s __43___helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She __44___with her sweetest pretty pleases. Of course I___45___her request, explaining that it was pink to __46___awareness of kindness and that ___47___of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.
My little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her __48___and talked on and on about how__49___the rest of the family would be when she shared her __50___with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the___51___of the colored toilet paper. he passion spread among the other___52___, and several more packages __53___the checkouts that morning.
My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great ___54___considering the package stood as __55___as she did. That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls___56___stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a __57___castle. She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously(隆重地)__58___a half used white roil on the holder with a new pink one, “ ___59___ I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are___60___right now.”
41. A. display B. television C. time D. purpose
42. A. science B. baby-care C. charity D. peace
43. A. goods B. procedures C. costs D. profits
44. A. cried B. begged C. lied D. challenged
45. A. refused B. ignored C. met D. avoided
46. A. represent B. raise C. teach D. sell
47. A. all B. none C. any D. some
48. A. excitement B. calmness C. nervousness D. patience
49. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. comfortable D. lucky
50. A. money B. idea C. treasure D. awareness
51. A. usage B. price C. misunderstanding D. meaning
52. A. families B. cashiers C. papermakers D. customers
53. A. got caught in B. went through C. broke into D. fell off
54. A. accomplishment B. independence C. responsibility D. expectation
55. A. large B. strong C. tall D. small
56. A. neatly B. disorderly C. surely D. naturally
57. A. lonely B. lovely C. different D. homely
58. A. compared B. combined C. replaced D. mixed
59. A. In case B. Now that C. Only it D. Every time
60. A. in common B. in trouble C. in practice D. in silence
【答案】
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
41. 考查名词辨析。A. display陈列；B. television电视；C.time时间；D. purpose目的。根据上文提到的“go grocery shopping”可推断，在那里，陈列着她从来没有看见过的最漂亮的厕纸。on display“陈列；展览”。故选A。
42. 考查名词辨析。A. science科学；B. baby-care婴儿用品；C. charity慈善；D. peace和平。根据下文提到的“helping the people in need”可知，在慈善关怀月期间，厕纸公司把他们的产品做成粉色，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。
43. 考查名词辨析。A. goods货物；B. procedures程序；C. costs成本；D. profits利润。根据上文提到的“sale”可推断，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
44. 考查动词辨析。A. cried哭泣；B. begged乞求；C. lied撒谎；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“And my daughter simply had to have it.”可知，我的女儿非常想要这种厕纸，因此她乞求我去买。故选B。
45. 考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. met满足；D. avoided避免。当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说它做成粉色是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选C。
46. 考查动词辨析。A. represent代表；B. raise唤起；C. teach教授；D. sell卖。我向女儿解释它是粉色的，是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选B。
47. 考查代词辨析。A. all全部；B. none没有人；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据上文“part of each sale’s ___3___helping the people in need”可推断，我们付的钱的一部分将用于帮助别人。故选D。
48. 考查名词辨析。A. excitement兴奋；B. calmness震惊；C. nervousness紧张不安；D. patience耐心。根据下文“talked on and on”可推断，我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。
49. 考查形容词辨析。A. thrilled非常激动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lucky幸运的。我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。
50. 考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. idea想法；C. treasure珍宝；D. awareness意识。由上文可知，我的女儿非常喜欢这种粉色厕纸，视为珍宝。故选C。
51. 考查名词辨析。A. usage用法；B. price价格；C. misunderstanding误解；D. meaning意义。在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义。故选D。
52. 考查名词辨析。A. families家庭；B. cashiers收银员；C. papermakers造纸者；D. customers消费者；顾客。根据上文提到的“I took her to go grocery shopping with me”可知，我和女儿在购物，因此推断女儿的激情传播给了其他顾客之。故选D。
53. 考查动词短语辨析。A. got caught in陷入；遇到；B. went through穿过；经历；C. broke into闯入；D. fell off离开。根据上文“Her passion spread among the other___12___”可推断，女儿的激情感染了其他顾客，更多的包裹穿过结账台，此处的意思是又有人买了这种厕纸做公益。故选D。
54. 考查名词辨析。A. accomplishment成就；B. independence独立；C. responsibility责任；D. expectation期待。根据下文“considering the package stood as ___15___as she did”可推断，考虑到这个包裹和她一样高，女儿把像塔一样的厕纸自己带进房子，拖到楼上，是很大的成就。故选A。
55. 考查形容词辨析。A. large大的；B. strong强壮的；C. tall高的；D. small小的。根据上文提到的“dragged it upstairs”可推断，厕纸立起来像女儿一样高。故选C。
56. 考查副词辨析。A. neatly整洁地；B. disorderly杂乱地；C. surely无疑；D. naturally自然地。那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴整洁地保存在壁橱里，以可爱的城堡的形状。根据语境可知，这是女儿摆的，她非常喜欢这些粉色厕纸，因此推断她会把它们摆放的整齐，摆成可爱的城堡的形状。故选A。
57. 考查形容词辨析。A. lonely孤独的；B. lovely可爱的；C. different不同的；D. homely平凡的。解析同上，那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴以可爱的城堡的形状整洁地保存在壁橱里。故选B。
58. 考查动词辨析。A. compared比较；B. combined联合；C. replaced代替；D. mixed混合。根据语境可知，女儿开始严肃隆重地用粉色的厕纸代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。故选C。
59. 考查连词辨析。A. In case万一；B. Now that既然；C. Only if只要；D. Every time每次。每次我用它，我将记得为那些现在处于困境中的人祈祷。故选D。
60. 考查介词短语辨析。A. in common共同；B. in trouble处于困境中；C. in practice实际上；D. in silence沉默地。根据上文“helping the people in need”可知，此处指那些处于困境中的人。故选B。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd, works___62___(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current___63___(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes(电极) placed on the skull.
tDCS is not new-the basic___64___(principle) have been understood since the early 19th century. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological and psychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it’s “possibly or probably effective”___65___a treatment for depression.
tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either ‘anodally’ (increasing neuronal activity)___66___‘cathodally’ (decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset applies anodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area___67___decreased activity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patients would use it in___68___own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically to their doctor.
The headband is___69___(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School, and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be__70___(promise), and if all goes well, Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.
【答案】
61. depression 62. using 63. is applied 64. principles 65. as
66. or 67. where 68. their 69. currently 70. promising
【解析】
61. 考查名词。他们声称这种头巾可以减轻沮丧的症状。这里应该使用名词，填depression。
62. 考查非谓语动词。The device与use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填using。
63. 考查语态。a low-voltage electrical current与apply之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填is applied。
64. 考查名词。根据have been understood，可知这里需要使用名词复数形式，填principles。
65. 考查语义理解。表示“作为治疗沮丧的一种方法”，所以填as。
66. 考查连词。‘anodally’ 与‘cathodally’ 之间是一种选择关系，所以填or。
67. 考查定语从句。______decreased activity is associated with depressive disorders. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
68. 考查代词。病人们可以在他们自己的家里使用它。表示“他们的”，所以填their。
69. 考查副词。修饰动词undergoing，用副词，所以填currently。
70. 考查形容词。作be动词之后的表语，用形容词，所以填promising。
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I'm Li Hua. I plan to take part-time job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I had already filled in the application form and have my resume ready for it. But I am not sure about the words and format. However, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advices. Would you please spare some time to read through the materials attaching? Would you mind find out the mistakes in terms for words and format? Besides, I'd like you to correct the mistakes what are found in the materials and format.
I would appreciate it that if you could do me a favor. I am looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I'm Li Hua. I plan to take ∧part-time job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I had
a have
already filled in the application form and have my resume ready for it. But I am not sure about the words and format. However, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advices. Would you please spare some
Therefore advice
time to read through the materials attaching? Would you mind find out the mistakes in terms for words and
attached finding of
format? Besides, I'd like you to correct the mistakes what are found in the materials and format.
that或which
I would appreciate it that if you could do me a favor. I am looking forward to you reply.
your
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 考查冠词。Job是可数名词，单数形式前边用不定冠词表示泛指，故在take后边加a。
2. 考查时态。句意：我已经填写了申请表，并准备好了我的简历。表示对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时态，故将had改为have。
3. 考查副词。句意：因此，我写信向你寻求帮助和专业的建议。前后两个分句是因果关系而非转折关系，用副词therefore，故将However改为Therefore。
4. 考查名词。Advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。
5. 考查过去分词。Materials与attach之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故将attaching改为attached。
6. 考查动名词。Mind后接动词时用动名词形式，故将find改为finding。
7. 考查固定搭配。In term of意为“就…而言，从…方面说来”，是固定搭配，故将for改为of。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：我希望你们纠正材料和格式中所发现的错误。这是一个定语从句，先行词mistakes在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，what不能引导定语从句，故将what改为that或者which。
9. 固定句型。Would appreciate it if…意为“如果…将不胜感激”，是一个固定句型。That多余，故将that去掉。
10. 考查代词。Reply是名词，前边用形容词性物主代词作定语，故将you改为your。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友Kathy发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名参加即将在当地举办的“汉语民歌演唱比赛（Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest)”活动，但信心不足。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．鼓励她积极报名参加； 2.帮助分析参加的意义； 3．给她提几点建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Kathy,
I am glad to know that________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua



【答案】
Dear Amanda,
I am glad to know that you are interested in the Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest to be held in your hometown. It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I encourage you to sign up for it.
Actually, there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose. What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest. What's more, in the activity you can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. If you want to do a great job, you should do more practice before the contest. Of course, it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.
I am sure you can do a good job! Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua