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通用版2022届高考英语一轮复习第三部分高考题型突破题型三完形填空训练1含解析
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这是一份通用版2022届高考英语一轮复习第三部分高考题型突破题型三完形填空训练1含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了熟词生义，词语辨析，语境分析，词语复现，逻辑关系，生活常识等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第三部分 高考题型突破
题型三 完形填空
习思用·过关检测
一、熟词生义
【练习1】 [2020山东新高考质量检测联盟五月联考]
Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to 31(help) . After a few minutes, I 32 an old pickup truck. A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I told him I did. Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into 33(place).
32. A. boarded B. missed
C. called D. spied
【练习2】 [2020皖豫联考]
I’d learned a lot from this 36(experience) . Living alone made me value 37(family) time even more. I realized that every second with them 38 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.
38. A. flew B. counted
C. stayed D. repeated
【练习3】 Sai Dham’s work is attracting 53(attention) — more and more people come to know about it. But it is still 54 , given that it still needs trucks, an office and more assistance. Though it receives 55(modest) donations from local supermarkets, bigger sponsorships have yet to appear.
54. A. temporary B. successful
C. hot D. significant
【练习4】 With so many reasons why 16-year-olds shouldn’t drive, the public has become 58(interested) in changing the law regarding teen drivers. According to a survey, 61 percent of Americans 59 raising the driving age to 18.
59. A. favor B. admit
C. risk D. avoid
【练习5】 I drove home with the dog. I was helping it out of the car 49(when) Dad walked onto the front porch.
"Look what I got you,Dad!"I said 50(excitedly) .Dad wrinkled his face,turning back toward the house.Then,suddenly,the dog pulled free 51(from) my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad.Dad’s anger 52 ,and soon he was hugging the animal.
52.A. increased B. melted
C. came up D. came out
【练习6】 Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and that I had to give up work at once and be hospitalized. I was totally shocked and felt I was suddenly placed under of death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令).
A. trial B. pressure
C. sentence D. control
【练习7】 After our first day of introductions, each week we participated in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner actor. We sang songs, danced to music, and recited from our favorite short stories.
A. characters B. proverbs
C. lines D. plots
【练习8】 For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 1 stared down at his fingers. He seemed to have forgotten the 2 . I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 3 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the same fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there...
1.A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously
2.A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons
3.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust
二、词语辨析
【练习9】 [2020江西重点中学二联]
Ms. A started talking about herself. I didn’t know what to say and just sat quietly while she talked. It 33(occurred) to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen. All I did was 34(nod) my head as a way of showing my 35 . Finally, Ms. A stopped talking. "I’m very sorry for keeping you here listening to my problems, but I feel 36 now." I said, "It’s OK, ma’am. It’s part of my duty." She said, "Thank you, doc.Thank you so much."
35.A. opinion B. greeting
C. praise D. sympathy
36.A. stressed B. relieved
C. excited D. disappointed
【练习10】 [2020长沙雅礼中学模拟]
Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate(授粉) large areas of 21 , such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a(n) 22 (result) of pollination of the bees. 23 , bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate.
21.A. flowers B. trees
C. crops D. grass
23.A. Eventually B. Accidentally
C. Interestingly D. Unfortunately
【练习11】 The young mother asked the price and it was charged at only one dollar. She her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back.
A. searched for B. pulled out
C. picked up D. emptied out
三、语境分析
【练习12】 [2020黑龙江大庆三模]
An old art lover collected many famous paintings.Under his influence, the son also 41 collections. One day news came that the son 42 his life to rescue another soldier in a battle. The old man felt very 43 and he couldn’t cheer himself up even on New Year’s Day. He was thinking of his dear son when someone knocked at the door.
41.A. loved B. expected
C. sold D. prepared
42.A. lived B. changed
C. sacrificed D. shaped
43. A. angry B. worried
C. terrified D. sad
【练习13】 Receiving a box of canned food from Tom who makes a living by taking odd jobs, I felt ashamed for what I had done to him. It was 1 for me to eat the food. He gave the best he had, but I did not 2 the gift.
1. A. hard B. amazing
C. pleasant D. precious
2.A. attain B. decline
C. deserve D. appreciate
【练习14】 Zigfried,a little mouse, was out of breath on the frosty windowsill...
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a woman who had a cat.Zigfried trembled when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat...
A. broke B. marched
C. paced D. stole
【练习15】 Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a nine-year-old boy staring at the cockpit. At my glance he started to turn away."Come on in here,"I called. The boy stepped into the cockpit...With a shy smile he put his hand in mine,"I’m Sam."
A. cautiously B. unexpectedly
C. desperately D. carelessly
四、词语复现
【练习16】 [2020河北唐山二模]
The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)has left many worries about the future. However, I’ve found 41 in my mother’s one simple self-care ritual (习惯)and I have decided not to keep 42(drowning) in a sort of uncertainty.
...
We don’t know what’s going to happen next. Yet one thing is when the world falls apart, we’ve still got unbelievable power to choose...
41.A. beauty B. knowledge
C. strength D. evidence
【练习17】 [2020江西南昌三模]
Last summer, Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She 21(stopped) at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a 22(sign) asking for help. She rolled down her 23(window). "Hey!" she shouted. "I’m driving around giving 24 haircuts. Do you want one right now?"
The man looked to be in his 60s. He was of strong build, and missing a few 25(teeth)."Actually," he said, "I have a funeral to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a 26 ."...
"It’s more than a free haircut," Steller says. "I listen to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and 38(struggle) to get back on their feet. I can’t 39(fix) their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less 40(alone) for a moment."
24.A. regular B. fancy C. latest D. free
26.A. pound B. job C. haircut D. response
五、逻辑关系
【练习18】 [2020天津南开二模]
After graduation, I went into the Navy, and gradually lost 17(touch) with him. Ten years later I saw a man that 18(resembled) Boris. But he was blind in one eye. I said hello and introduced myself. I could 19(guess) he could not see me 20 he turned the opposite way.
20.A. because B. so C. but D. before
【练习19】 [2020江苏南通四模]
Then, due to a mixture of 37(stresses) and overwork, I found myself no longer the 38 and happy person I had been.I couldn’t find 39(pleasure) in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.
38.A. confident B. honest
C. punctual D. generous
六、生活常识
【练习20】 [2020黑龙江大庆三模]
Several years later, the old man passed away and all his 31(collections) would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auctioneer (拍卖人) 32 at a portrait of a young man and announced, "Let’s 33(start) with this painting. Who would like to pay $50 for it?"
Nobody thought it was a(n) 34(reasonable) price. People were whispering, "That’s too much for a painting by nobody!"
"$40?"
There was a(n) 35(silence) for a moment. No one responded.
Then a voice came up, "I’m a neighbor of the boy. We live in the same block. I saw him grow up, but I’ve got only $10. Can I have this portrait with all my money?"
The auctioneer asked 36 , "Ten dollars once? Ten dollars twice? Ten dollars three times? Deal!"
32.A. aimed B. glared C. pointed D. laughed
36.A. coldly B. loudly C. cautiously D. jokingly
Cloze 1[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
代
连
勇闯火海救人
9
4
1
1
0
0
0
190
15分钟
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 , Grant rushed to a side 44 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one 46 and he assumed that people had already 47 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let’s 50 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 51 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only __53 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55 .
41.A. drove B. stopped
C. reached D. abandoned
42.A. saw B. made
C. missed D. crossed
43.A. burning B. leaving
C. approaching D. waiting
44.A. entrance B. road
C. building D. window
45.A. locked B. kicked
C. counted D. repaired
46.A. agreed B. cared
C. responded D. understood
47.A. arrived B. returned
C. hidden D. escaped
48.A. skipped B. closed
C. noticed D. remembered
49.A. frightened B. curious
C. patient D. grateful
50.A. turn back B. go up
C. get out D. lie down
51.A. following B. dragging
C. examining D. passing
52.A. safely B. secretly
C. suddenly D. previously
53.A. witness B. guide
C. service D. help
54.A. woman B. door
C. car D. baby
55.A. wisdom B. generosity
C. honesty D. courage
Cloze 2[2020全国Ⅱ]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
代
连
两幅画的真相
11
4
3
2
0
0
0
258
16分钟
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction (拍卖)" 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41.A. attached B. allocated
C. exposed D. submitted
42.A. finished B. delayed
C. Considered D. tried
43.A. attended B. reserved
C. cancelled D. run
44.A. shown B. found
C. kept D. hidden
45.A. nice B. familiar
C. useful D. real
46.A. battled B. debated
C. discussed D. bargained
47.A. held B. left
C. registered D. brought
48.A. chosen B. received
C. ordered D. moved
49.A. missed B. failed
C. taken D. led
50.A. concrete B. unusual
C. unappealing D. natural
51.A. appreciated B. touched
C. researched D. witnessed
52.A. painter B. designer
C. author D. actor
53.A. expected B. surprised
C. anxious D. ready
54.A. room B. kitchen
C. hall D. garden
55.A. apparently B. confidently
C. eventually D. temporarily
56.A. owned B. borrowed
C. sold D. stole
57.A. collected B. cleaned
C. framed D. studied
58.A. suitably B. actually
C. rightly D. specifically
59.A. girl B. artist
C. family D. police
60.A. copies B. originals
C. models D. presents
Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
代
连
科技改变生活
8
5
5
2
0
0
0
222
15分钟
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — 41 six months out of the year.
"Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. "We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day."
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
"It’s not very 59 ,"she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 ."
41.A. only B. obviously
C. nearly D. precisely
42.A. fear B. believe
C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue
C. high D. wide
44.A. cloudy B. normal
C. different D. warm
45.A. helped B. changed
C. happened D. mattered
46.A. computers B. telescopes
C. mirrors D. cameras
47.A. remembered B. forecasted
C. received D. imagined
48.A. repair B. risk
C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs
C. predicts D. follows
50.A. day B. night
C. month D. year
51.A. library B. hall
C. square D. street
52.A. appeared B. returned
C. faded D. stopped
53.A. driving B. hiding
C. camping D. sitting
54.A. pictures B. notes
C. care D. hold
55.A. new B. full
C. flat D. silent
56.A. block B. avoid
C. enjoy D. store
57.A. Instead B. However
C. Gradually D. Similarly
58.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving
C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59.A. big B. clear
C. cold D. easy
60.A. trying B. waiting
C. watching D. sharing
Cloze 4[2018北京]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
代
连
拾金不昧
6
6
3
3
1
0
1
372
15分钟
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.
After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver, only to 21 it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car — which was itself worth ￡35,000 — in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .
Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there."
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on the website.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
16.A. hope B. aim
C. urge D. effort
17.A. still B. even
C. ever D. once
18.A. wallet B. bag
C. box D. parcel
19.A. partner B. colleague
C. owner D. policeman
20.A. turned B. hid
C. stepped D. reached
21.A. discover B. collect
C. check D. believe
22.A. taking B. leaving
C. reading D. writing
23.A. satisfied B. excited
C. amused D. shocked
24.A. safe B. missing
C. found D. seen
25.A. service B. support
C. kindness D. encouragement
26.A. when B. if
C. where D. because
27.A. rather B. yet
C. already D. just
28.A. too B. though
C. again D. instead
29.A. honest B. polite
C. rich D. generous
30.A. gave B. paid
C. cast D. drew
31.A. learned B. posted
C. cared D. heard
32.A. borrow B. raise
C. save D. earn
33.A. of B. at
C. for D. in
34.A. details B. changes
C. offers D. applications
35.A. lesson B. adventure
C. chance D. challenge
Cloze 5[2018江苏]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
连
代
徒步旅行
5
6
6
3
0
0
0
259
16分钟
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36__ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.
49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."
36.A. drawn up B. used up
C. backed up D. kept up
37.A. mild B. common
C. preventable D. serious
38.A. cure B. luck
C. care D. promise
39.A. business B. walking
C. bus D. rail
40.A. expected B. frightening
C. disappointing D. surprising
41.A. budget B. revenue
C. compensation D. allowance
42.A. frequent B. occasional
C. abundant D. constant
43.A. unpopular B. lawful
C. attractive D. illegal
44.A. soon B. early
C. late D. slowly
45.A. harder B. easier
C. cheaper D. funnier
46.A. rolled B. bled
C. ached D. trembled
47.A. struggle B. progress
C. excitement D. research
48.A. developed B. controlled
C. reduced D. increased
49.A. Initially B. Eventually
C. Temporarily D. Consequently
50.A. gained B. kept
C. wounded D. lost
51.A. sewn B. washed
C. worn D. ironed
52.A. Doctors B. Hiking
C. Lawyers D. Homelessness
53.A. well B. partly
C. neatly D. originally
54.A. choice B. reward
C. promise D. break
55.A. loose B. full
C. blank D. missing
Cloze 6[2017全国Ι]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
连
代
学习美式手语
10
5
4
1
0
0
0
235
15分钟
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50.A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53.A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
59.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected
60.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new
答 案
题型三 完形填空
【真题演练答案速查】
Cloze 1 BBCAB CDCAC BADAD
Cloze 2 CADBA ADDCB CABDC ADBCB
Cloze 3 CDBAB CCDBA CADAB CBDAD
Cloze 4 CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC
Cloze 5 BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC
Cloze 6 ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD
小题特训
一、熟词生义
【练习1】 32.D 根据后文中的"A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window"可知,作者应该是看到了一辆皮卡车。spy在此作动词,表示"突然看见,发现"。spy 作名词意为"间谍,特务"。
【练习2】 38.B 根据空前一句"独自生活让我更加珍视与家人相处的时间"可推知,此处表示跟家人在一起的每一秒都很重要。count的常见含义为"数数",此处count作动词,意为"重要"。
【练习3】 54.C 根据空前的"But"和空后的"given that it still needs trucks, an office and more assistance"可知,Sai Dham的工作虽然引起了越来越多的人的关注,但考虑到它仍需要卡车、一间办公室和更多的帮助,这项工作依旧很棘手。hot的常见含义为"炎热的,激烈的,走红的",在此处意为"艰难的,棘手的"。
【练习4】 59.A 根据上文的"With so many reasons why 16-year-olds shouldn’t drive"可知,出于多种原因,16岁(的青少年)不应该开车,由此可推知本句句意:根据一项调查,61%的美国人支持把驾驶年龄提高到18岁。admit 承认,risk 冒险,avoid避免,均不符合语境。favor在此处为动词,意为"喜爱,支持"。favor 的熟义:n.帮助。
【练习5】 52.B 根据"soon he was hugging the animal"可知,作者的父亲拥抱这只狗,说明他的怒气平息了。increase增加,come up被提及,被讨论,come out(太阳、月亮)出现,均不符合语境。melt在此处为动词,意为"逐渐消失"。melt的熟义:v.融化。
【练习6】 C 由空后的"death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令)"可知,此处表示在得知自己的病情之后,"我"震惊极了,感觉(好像)突然被判了死缓一样。sentence在此句中作名词,意为"宣判,判决",be under sentence of...意为"被判处……",是固定表达。sentence也可作动词,常用结构be sentenced to...意为"被判……"。trial审判,试验;pressure压力;control控制。
【练习7】 C 由"recited"和"our favorite short stories"可知本题用lines,表示"台词,对白"。 character人物;proverb谚语;plot故事情节。
【练习8】 1.B; 2.C; 3.B 由语境可知,父亲坐在(钢琴)键前之后,有一会儿只是(simply)低头盯着自己的手指,他看起来像是忘了音符(notes)。作者看到父亲的状态,回忆起几十年前自己刹那间大脑一片空白,手指僵住不动(freeze)的情景。
二、词语辨析
【练习9】 35.D 由下文中的"Thank you, doc"可知,作者是医生。根据常识,面对病人的倾诉,医生应该是对病人的遭遇表示同情。opinion意见;greeting问候;praise赞扬;sympathy同情。
36.B 按照常理推知,我们倾诉出心中的烦恼后,就觉得轻松了。stressed焦虑不安的;relieved感到宽慰的;excited 兴奋的;disappointed失望的。
【练习10】 21.C 结合后文中的"such as strawberries, apples and onions"和选项可知,蜜蜂给大面积的农作物授粉,比如草莓、苹果和洋葱。
23.D 上文提到蜜蜂对人们吃的食物有重要作用,这与后文中的"bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate"形成强烈的反差,因此unfortunately(不幸地)符合语境。eventually终于;accidentally意外地;interestingly有趣地,应选含有转折意味的副词,故D项。
【练习11】 B 根据后文中的"she was giving him 10 dollars"可以推断出,这位年轻妈妈问过价格之后,掏出钱包付了款,故选pulled out,表示"拿出,掏出"。search for寻找;pick up拾起,捡起;empty out倒空。
三、语境分析
【练习12】 41.A 根据"An old art lover collected many famous paintings"可知, 一位老艺术爱好者收藏了许多名画。再结合本句前半部分的"Under his influence"可知,他的儿子和他一样,也喜欢(loved)收藏。
42.C 根据空后的"rescue another soldier in a battle"可知,他的儿子因为救人而牺牲了(sacrificed)自己的生命。
43.D 按照常识可知,老人失去了儿子,会很伤心难过(sad)。
【练习13】 1.A 根据空前内容可知,汤姆靠打零工为生,作者从他那里收到了一盒罐头食品,作者为自己对他的所作所为感到羞愧。利用褒贬语境解题法可知,设空处所表明的情感态度应与上文的"I felt ashamed"一致,再结合选项可知,hard"艰难的"最合适。
2.C 根据上文语境可知,作者收到汤姆的一盒食品,对自己的做法感到惭愧。结合此种情感态度便不难得出此题答案。汤姆给了作者他所拥有的最好的东西,但是作者却由于愧疚认为自己不值得拥有这份礼物。attain获得;decline谢绝;deserve值得;appreciate感激。
【练习14】 D 根据语境可知,小老鼠Zigfried到贮存谷物的房间去偷小麦,所以应该是溜入房间,其他选项均与题目情境不合,故选D项。steal意为"偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动"。
【练习15】 A 从语境中的两个细节"At my glance he started to turn away"和"With a shy smile"可判断出,这是一个性格内敛的小男孩。由此推断,他应该"谨慎地"(cautiously)进入驾驶舱。unexpectedly出乎意料地,desperately绝望地,carelessly漫不经心地,均不符合语境。
四、词语复现
【练习16】 41.C 由"The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) has left many worries about the future"可知,COVID-19流行病使人们对未来担忧。"However"一词表转折,说明接下来应体现作者积极应对的心态。再根据"we’ve still got unbelievable power to choose"中的"power"可知,空处应选strength,属于同义词复现。
【练习17】 24.D 根据下文中的"It’s more than a free haircut"可知,Steller是在免费给人理发,故选D。
26.C Steller的话"Do you want one right now?"中的"one"指代的是上文出现的haircut,所以此处自然是那个男人对该问题的回答,故该空应是haircut的复现。
五、逻辑关系
【练习18】 20.A 做此题时要充分理解上下文的逻辑关系,该空前的意思是"我能猜到他看不见我",空后的意思是"他转向了相反的方向",前后存在因果关系,故填because。
【练习19】 38.A and可以连接平行结构。本空后的"and"连接两个表示个人性格特点的形容词。因为空处和"happy"并列,所以要填褒义词。再根据下文中的"I couldn’t find 39(pleasure) in the things I loved"并结合选项可知,空处应填confident。
六、生活常识
【练习20】 32.C 有时在完形填空中可以利用常识并结合具体语境来推测答案。本题可根据下文的"Let’s 33(start) with this painting"可知,拍卖人想从这幅画开始拍卖,所以这里应该是表示拍卖人指着一个年轻人的肖像。
36.B 由语境及引号后面的内容可知,这是在拍卖东西,所以根据常识并结合选项可知,拍卖人一般会大声询问和宣布结果。
真题演练
Cloze 1
吉姆·格兰特在上班途中发现一座建筑冒烟,于是他果断拨打了911,并返回现场查看。他先独自闯入火海救出两个小孩,此后,在一位警察的帮助下,他们又救出一位女士。格兰特和这位警察因为他们的勇敢而受到了嘉奖。
41.B 根据语境可知,他把车停下拨打电话。
42.B 根据下文中的"circling back to take another look"可知,格兰特掉头回去查看。make a U-turn"掉头"。
43.C 根据上文信息,格兰特叫了消防车,且本句开头用的是seeing和hearing,结合下文中的"When he was 52 outside, the only 53 in sight was a policeman"可知,在格兰特抵达火场的时候,没有看到消防车,也没有听到消防车到来的声音。
44.A 根据下文中的"ran up the stairs"可知,格兰特从侧门进去。
45.B 结合常识和下文中的"He kicked it wide open"可知,格兰特踹每扇门并喊人离开。
46.C 根据下文中的"he assumed that people had already 47 "可以推断,没有人回应格兰特的叫喊。
47.D 根据语境可知,由于没有人回应,所以格兰特认为人们已经逃跑了。
48.C 由后面的"He kicked it wide open"可知,此处表示格兰特发现了一扇半开着的门。
49.A 根据下文中的"The woman looked at him in confusion"可知,该女士被熊熊大火吓着了,有些茫然。
50.C 根据常识可知,面对熊熊大火,格兰特对这位女士喊道:"我们快出去!"
51.B 根据语境可知,在紧急情况下,格兰特一手把婴儿紧抓在胸前,一手拽着小男孩向外逃跑。
52.A 根据下文中的"Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building"可知,在把两个小孩安全救出之后,格兰特和警察再次冲入火海。
53.D 根据上文中的"Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 "可知,此前格兰特孤身一人闯入火海,在他救出两个小孩之后,终于看到了帮手。
54.A 根据语境可知,格兰特只救出来两个小孩,因此这里表示他向警察讲述了那位女士的情况。
55.D 根据上文中的"they rushed into the smoky building""a family was saved from the fire"可知,两人不顾安危,冲入火海救人,勇气可嘉。
Cloze 2
工人"Nicolo"无意中在拍卖会上得到了两幅画,最后经过鉴定两幅画都是大师的原作,价值不菲。
41.C 根据下文的"because of Italy’s privacy laws"可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。attach"系"; allocate"分配";expose"揭露,暴露";submit"提交"。
42.A 根据下文的"after work auction(拍卖)"可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。
43.D 根据语境,应该是意大利警方所负责的一个拍卖会。attend"出席,上(学)";reserve"预订";cancel"取消";run"经营,管理"。
44.B 根据" 43 by the Italian police"可推断,拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。
45.A 根据语境及常识可知,画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。
46.A 根据下文的"Nicolo finally won the paintings "可知Nicolo和另外一个竞拍者是在竞争。battle"竞争"; debate"辩论";discuss"讨论";bargain "讨价还价"。
47.D 根据"When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily"以及下文的"He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin"可推测,Nicolo把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Turin 带到了Sicily。
48.D 参见上题解析。
49.C 他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take"学习,修(课程)"。
50.B 根据"His son,age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class"以及后文可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课,觉得这幅画不同寻常。
51.C 根据上文的"It was signed(签名)‘Bonnato’ or so he thought"及下文的"only found ‘Bonnard’"可知Nicolo的儿子应该是去查了这个签名,但是查到的只有"Bonnard",一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate"欣赏,感激";touch"触摸,接触";research"调查";witness"见证,目击"。
52.A 全文都是在围绕着Nicolo拍到的两幅画来说的,故选A。
53.B 根据本空所在句及下一段中的"That’s the garden in our picture"可推测Nicolo的儿子买的一本书中Pierre Bonnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样,这应该是让人惊讶的。
54.D 参见上题解析。
55.C 根据语境可知,Nicolo父子最终(eventually)知道了画的名字。apparently"明显的";temporarily"暂时的"。
56.A 根据语境可知,应该是他们拥有的画。
57.D 根据语境可知, 他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后, 又去研究(studied)另外一幅画。frame"给(图画或照片)配框"。
58.B 根据语境可知,他们研究了另外一幅画,得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。
59.C 根据下文信息可知, 应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。 只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩。
60.B 根据"the official confirmed"可知官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。
Cloze 3
挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射,但这种状况在高科技反射板投入使用后得以改善。
41.C 根据上文中的"from late September to mid-March"可知,这段时间将近(nearly)半年。作者想突出这段时间之长,其他选项only"仅仅"、obviously"显而易见地"、precisely"准确地"均不合适。
42.D 当阳光照耀时,我们就可以注意到它。句中的"it"指代第一段中的"sunlight"。
43.B 天空是蔚蓝色的,但山谷下面却是比较阴暗的,犹如阴天一般。根据句中的"but"可知,本空填入的词语与"darker"相对应,故blue"蓝色的,蔚蓝色的"符合语境。
44.A 参见上题解析。
45.B 根据下文内容可知,在高科技反射板投入使用后,情况发生了改变。
46.C 根据下文中的"The mirrors"可知答案。
47.C 星期三,Rjukan的居民收到了(received)他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember"记得";forecast"预报";imagine"想象"。
48.D 根据语境可知,镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入使用(use)了。repair"维修";risk"风险"; rest"休息"。
49.B 本空填入的词应与空前的"controlled"在语义上保持一致, 故direct"指示,命令,管理"符合语境。forbid"禁止,阻碍"; predict"预言,预告"; follow"跟随"。
50.A 根据语境及常识可知,整个白天,电脑控制的镜子随着太阳而转动。throughout the day"整个白天"。
51.C 根据下一段中的"The town square"可知答案为square。
52.A 阳光出现时,Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。
53.D 根据语境可知,人们坐的坐,站的站,彼此拍着照片。
54.A 参见上题解析。take pictures of"给……拍照"; take notes of "记录";take care of "照顾";take hold of "握住"。
55.B 根据语境可知,广场上挤满了人。
56.C 3 500名居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block"阻塞"; avoid"避免"; store"贮藏"。
57.B 结合上下文可知,此处表示转折,应用However。
58.D 根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知,此处指镇上急需阳光的居民,故选D。
59.A 广场不是很大,但居民们彼此分享时,它足够了。上一段都在说the square,故此处it指代the square。
60.D 参见上题解析。
Cloze 4
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名流浪者拾金不昧、恪守诚信的故事,这个故事告诉我们"善有善报"。
16.C 对很多人来说,捡到一个装满了400英镑现金、无人看管的钱包是个诱惑。但是,如果你流落街头,没有什么食物和金钱,这种欲望(urge)无疑会更大。
17.B 所有这些使无家可归的Tom Smith的行为更加引人注目。even修饰比较级,表示"愈加,甚至更"。
18.A 根据第三段中的"pulled the wallet out"可知此处应为Tom发现了一个钱包。
19.C Tom Smith在雨中站了大约两个小时,等着车主(owner)回来。下文中的" 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe"也是暗示。
20.D 在寒冷和雨中几个小时后,Tom Smith把手伸进车内,拿出钱包,希望能找到某种身份证件,这样就可以联系司机。reach"伸手去 (拿或够东西)"符合语境。
21.A Tom Smith发现钱包里有400英镑的纸币和50英镑零钱。discover"发现"符合语境。
22.B 然后,Tom Smith在留下一张纸条后把钱包拿到附近的一个警察局。leave...behind"留下"符合语境。
23.D 车主和同事回到车边时,发现有两名警察站在车旁,很惊讶。be shocked to do sth."很惊讶做某事"符合语境。
24.A 警察告诉他们史密斯先生所做的事以及钱包是安全的(safe)。上文中的"let the owner know it was safe"是提示。
25.C 二人感谢史密斯先生的善意。kindness"友好的行为,善良"符合语境。下文中的"about the act of kindness on the website"是暗示。
26.A 安德森先生说:"我简直无法相信那个家伙没有拿一分钱。想想看,他今晚睡在大街上,然而他本可以偷了钱付费去找个地方住的。" when"然而,可是"符合语境。
27.B 这个男人什么也没有,但(yet)他没有把钱包据为己有,而是(instead)想到了别人。
28.D 参见上题解析。
29.A 这就证明了世界上有诚实的(honest)人。根据上文可知,史密斯先生很诚实。
30.D 史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。draw one’s attention"引起某人的注意"符合语境。
31.B 安德森先生在网上发布了(posted)这一友善的行为后,史密斯先生还赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。
32.B 安德森先生发起了一个在线活动,为史密斯先生和这个地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金。raise money"筹集资金"符合语境。
33.D 安德森认为大家对史密斯所表现出的信任感动了史密斯。have/show faith in为固定用法。
34.C 他有了工作机会。job offer"工作机会"符合语境。
35.C 对史密斯先生来说,这是一个可能改变人生的机会(chance)。
Cloze 5
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和丈夫Moth因为投资出错变得无家可归。祸不单行,丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法治愈。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱进行一场徒步旅行。
36.B 根据首句中的homeless与第三段中的"had just ￡320 in the bank"可知,他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择used up(用光)。draw up "拟订,起草"; back up"支持,支援"; keep up "跟上"。
37.D 根据下一句中的"only pain relief"可知,Moth被诊断出患了一种严重疾病,因此选择serious。
38.A 无法治愈(cure),只能缓解疼痛。
39.B 根据本句中的"an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide"与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。
40.D 从下文的内容可知,这个长途旅行异常艰苦,也给康复带来了惊喜,因此选择surprising。
41.A 根据本段中的"had just ￡320 in the bank"和"by living on boiled noodles"可知,他们计划保持低预算,因此选择budget。
42.B 以吃煮面条为生,偶尔也会去汉堡店里犒劳自己。由空后的treat可知,occasional"偶尔的"符合语境。
43.D 根据后一句中的"To avoid being caught"可知,在英国野营是不合法的,因此选择illegal。
44.C 为了不被抓到,他们不得不晚点儿搭帐篷,一早收起来,因此选择late。
45.A 由常识及后文可知,他们很快发现50多岁时每天徒步旅行比20多岁时难多了。因此选择harder。
46.C 根据上文并结合常识可知,Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。
47.A 经过最初的斗争(struggle),Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。
48.C 参见上题解析。
49.B 最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。eventually "最后,终于"符合语境。
50.D 他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强健的肌肉。根据re-found可知应选择lost。
51.C 根据语境和空前的"Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken"可知,此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。
52.D 根据上文可知,无家可归(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。
53.B Raynor在书里把自己的人生比作一本书,生命还未终止,故这本书还未完成,即部分写成的书。因此选择partly。
54.A 根据本句中的"either...or..."可知,选choice。
55.C 根据本句中的"or to keep writing the story with hope"可知,选择blank。表示一种选择是使页面维持空白,意思是浑噩度日,还有一种选择是用希望续写人生之书,即满怀希望地活着。
Cloze 6
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。
41.A 根据上文中"While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life"的关键词"explore"及下文的内容可知,此处指作者在大学学习美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning"计划制订"; natural"自然的";formal"正式的"。
42.B 根据空后的for the better及下文的内容可知,作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress"进步";major"专业";opinion"意见,想法,看法"。
43.C 以前,作者从未感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)手语的强烈欲望。choose"选择"; read"读";create"创造"。
44.D 根据上文中的"My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends"及下文中的"languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)"可知,口语在作者所有的(社会)交往中足够了。spoken language"口语"符合语境。official"正式的,官方的"。
45.A 根据上下文语境可知,作者一点也没想到自己会爱上(love)美式手语。concern"关心,担心,忧虑"; goal "目标"; request"要求"。
46.C 这个经历(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting"会议";trip"旅行";task"任务"。
47.B 根据句中的关键词"watched"可知,此处指作者观看美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record"记录,录音"; recite"背诵";discuss"讨论"。
48.A 手部动作和不需要用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount"数额,数量";dream"梦想";reason"原因,理由"。
49.D 参见上题解析。attract"吸引,使喜爱",符合语境。disturb"打扰,打搅";support"支持";embarrass"使……尴尬,使……难堪"。
50.B 根据上下文语境可知, 作者所看到的完全不像自己过去(past)所经历过的任何事情。end"结尾"; course
"过程";distance"距离"。
51.D 这份新奇只会使作者想要(接触)更多。show"展示";act"表演,扮演";say"说";want"想要"。
52.B 根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词"explore"可知,作者觉得有必要进一步探索(explore)美式手语。exercise
"锻炼,训练";express"表达";explain"解释"。
53.C 根据语境可知,作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。Print "打印,印刷" ; write "写" ; sign "打手语"; count"数……的数目"。
54.A 根据上文的"I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day"及空前的Yet instead of可知,作者并没有对自己进步缓慢(slow)感到沮丧。steady"稳步的";normal"正常的";obvious"明显的"。
55.C 根据语境,尤其是上文作者去参加了一次ASL的会议及"made it a point to"和下文的"and learn all I could"可知,作者认为一定要去参加(attend)那些会议。chair"主持(会议、讨论等)";sponsor"赞助";organize"组织"。
56.D 根据下文的内容可知,作者注册选修了一门美式手语课程。miss"想念,错过";pass"通过";give up"放弃";register for"注册,登记"。
57.A 根据上文的"The professor was deaf and any talking"可知,作者所上课程的教授是个聋人,故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome"欢迎,欣然接受";ignore"忽视";repeat"重复"。
58.C 根据上下文语境可知,作者很快意识到无声并不会不舒服,反而(Instead),如果有任何谈话的话,会导致(caused)他们学的更少。lastly"最后,终于";thus"因此";however"然而"。
59.B 参见上题解析。require"要求";allow"允许";expect"期望"。
60.D 根据语境可知,作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它开辟的新的(new)沟通方式。easy"容易的";popular"受欢迎
的";quick"快速的"。
第三部分 高考题型突破
题型三 完形填空
习思用·过关检测
一、熟词生义
【练习1】 [2020山东新高考质量检测联盟五月联考]
Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to 31(help) . After a few minutes, I 32 an old pickup truck. A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I told him I did. Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into 33(place).
32. A. boarded B. missed
C. called D. spied
【练习2】 [2020皖豫联考]
I’d learned a lot from this 36(experience) . Living alone made me value 37(family) time even more. I realized that every second with them 38 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.
38. A. flew B. counted
C. stayed D. repeated
【练习3】 Sai Dham’s work is attracting 53(attention) — more and more people come to know about it. But it is still 54 , given that it still needs trucks, an office and more assistance. Though it receives 55(modest) donations from local supermarkets, bigger sponsorships have yet to appear.
54. A. temporary B. successful
C. hot D. significant
【练习4】 With so many reasons why 16-year-olds shouldn’t drive, the public has become 58(interested) in changing the law regarding teen drivers. According to a survey, 61 percent of Americans 59 raising the driving age to 18.
59. A. favor B. admit
C. risk D. avoid
【练习5】 I drove home with the dog. I was helping it out of the car 49(when) Dad walked onto the front porch.
"Look what I got you,Dad!"I said 50(excitedly) .Dad wrinkled his face,turning back toward the house.Then,suddenly,the dog pulled free 51(from) my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad.Dad’s anger 52 ,and soon he was hugging the animal.
52.A. increased B. melted
C. came up D. came out
【练习6】 Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and that I had to give up work at once and be hospitalized. I was totally shocked and felt I was suddenly placed under of death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令).
A. trial B. pressure
C. sentence D. control
【练习7】 After our first day of introductions, each week we participated in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner actor. We sang songs, danced to music, and recited from our favorite short stories.
A. characters B. proverbs
C. lines D. plots
【练习8】 For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 1 stared down at his fingers. He seemed to have forgotten the 2 . I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 3 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the same fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there...
1.A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously
2.A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons
3.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust
二、词语辨析
【练习9】 [2020江西重点中学二联]
Ms. A started talking about herself. I didn’t know what to say and just sat quietly while she talked. It 33(occurred) to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen. All I did was 34(nod) my head as a way of showing my 35 . Finally, Ms. A stopped talking. "I’m very sorry for keeping you here listening to my problems, but I feel 36 now." I said, "It’s OK, ma’am. It’s part of my duty." She said, "Thank you, doc.Thank you so much."
35.A. opinion B. greeting
C. praise D. sympathy
36.A. stressed B. relieved
C. excited D. disappointed
【练习10】 [2020长沙雅礼中学模拟]
Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate(授粉) large areas of 21 , such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a(n) 22 (result) of pollination of the bees. 23 , bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate.
21.A. flowers B. trees
C. crops D. grass
23.A. Eventually B. Accidentally
C. Interestingly D. Unfortunately
【练习11】 The young mother asked the price and it was charged at only one dollar. She her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back.
A. searched for B. pulled out
C. picked up D. emptied out
三、语境分析
【练习12】 [2020黑龙江大庆三模]
An old art lover collected many famous paintings.Under his influence, the son also 41 collections. One day news came that the son 42 his life to rescue another soldier in a battle. The old man felt very 43 and he couldn’t cheer himself up even on New Year’s Day. He was thinking of his dear son when someone knocked at the door.
41.A. loved B. expected
C. sold D. prepared
42.A. lived B. changed
C. sacrificed D. shaped
43. A. angry B. worried
C. terrified D. sad
【练习13】 Receiving a box of canned food from Tom who makes a living by taking odd jobs, I felt ashamed for what I had done to him. It was 1 for me to eat the food. He gave the best he had, but I did not 2 the gift.
1. A. hard B. amazing
C. pleasant D. precious
2.A. attain B. decline
C. deserve D. appreciate
【练习14】 Zigfried,a little mouse, was out of breath on the frosty windowsill...
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a woman who had a cat.Zigfried trembled when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat...
A. broke B. marched
C. paced D. stole
【练习15】 Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a nine-year-old boy staring at the cockpit. At my glance he started to turn away."Come on in here,"I called. The boy stepped into the cockpit...With a shy smile he put his hand in mine,"I’m Sam."
A. cautiously B. unexpectedly
C. desperately D. carelessly
四、词语复现
【练习16】 [2020河北唐山二模]
The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)has left many worries about the future. However, I’ve found 41 in my mother’s one simple self-care ritual (习惯)and I have decided not to keep 42(drowning) in a sort of uncertainty.
...
We don’t know what’s going to happen next. Yet one thing is when the world falls apart, we’ve still got unbelievable power to choose...
41.A. beauty B. knowledge
C. strength D. evidence
【练习17】 [2020江西南昌三模]
Last summer, Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She 21(stopped) at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a 22(sign) asking for help. She rolled down her 23(window). "Hey!" she shouted. "I’m driving around giving 24 haircuts. Do you want one right now?"
The man looked to be in his 60s. He was of strong build, and missing a few 25(teeth)."Actually," he said, "I have a funeral to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a 26 ."...
"It’s more than a free haircut," Steller says. "I listen to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and 38(struggle) to get back on their feet. I can’t 39(fix) their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less 40(alone) for a moment."
24.A. regular B. fancy C. latest D. free
26.A. pound B. job C. haircut D. response
五、逻辑关系
【练习18】 [2020天津南开二模]
After graduation, I went into the Navy, and gradually lost 17(touch) with him. Ten years later I saw a man that 18(resembled) Boris. But he was blind in one eye. I said hello and introduced myself. I could 19(guess) he could not see me 20 he turned the opposite way.
20.A. because B. so C. but D. before
【练习19】 [2020江苏南通四模]
Then, due to a mixture of 37(stresses) and overwork, I found myself no longer the 38 and happy person I had been.I couldn’t find 39(pleasure) in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.
38.A. confident B. honest
C. punctual D. generous
六、生活常识
【练习20】 [2020黑龙江大庆三模]
Several years later, the old man passed away and all his 31(collections) would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auctioneer (拍卖人) 32 at a portrait of a young man and announced, "Let’s 33(start) with this painting. Who would like to pay $50 for it?"
Nobody thought it was a(n) 34(reasonable) price. People were whispering, "That’s too much for a painting by nobody!"
"$40?"
There was a(n) 35(silence) for a moment. No one responded.
Then a voice came up, "I’m a neighbor of the boy. We live in the same block. I saw him grow up, but I’ve got only $10. Can I have this portrait with all my money?"
The auctioneer asked 36 , "Ten dollars once? Ten dollars twice? Ten dollars three times? Deal!"
32.A. aimed B. glared C. pointed D. laughed
36.A. coldly B. loudly C. cautiously D. jokingly
Cloze 1[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
代
连
勇闯火海救人
9
4
1
1
0
0
0
190
15分钟
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 , Grant rushed to a side 44 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one 46 and he assumed that people had already 47 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let’s 50 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 51 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only __53 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55 .
41.A. drove B. stopped
C. reached D. abandoned
42.A. saw B. made
C. missed D. crossed
43.A. burning B. leaving
C. approaching D. waiting
44.A. entrance B. road
C. building D. window
45.A. locked B. kicked
C. counted D. repaired
46.A. agreed B. cared
C. responded D. understood
47.A. arrived B. returned
C. hidden D. escaped
48.A. skipped B. closed
C. noticed D. remembered
49.A. frightened B. curious
C. patient D. grateful
50.A. turn back B. go up
C. get out D. lie down
51.A. following B. dragging
C. examining D. passing
52.A. safely B. secretly
C. suddenly D. previously
53.A. witness B. guide
C. service D. help
54.A. woman B. door
C. car D. baby
55.A. wisdom B. generosity
C. honesty D. courage
Cloze 2[2020全国Ⅱ]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
代
连
两幅画的真相
11
4
3
2
0
0
0
258
16分钟
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction (拍卖)" 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41.A. attached B. allocated
C. exposed D. submitted
42.A. finished B. delayed
C. Considered D. tried
43.A. attended B. reserved
C. cancelled D. run
44.A. shown B. found
C. kept D. hidden
45.A. nice B. familiar
C. useful D. real
46.A. battled B. debated
C. discussed D. bargained
47.A. held B. left
C. registered D. brought
48.A. chosen B. received
C. ordered D. moved
49.A. missed B. failed
C. taken D. led
50.A. concrete B. unusual
C. unappealing D. natural
51.A. appreciated B. touched
C. researched D. witnessed
52.A. painter B. designer
C. author D. actor
53.A. expected B. surprised
C. anxious D. ready
54.A. room B. kitchen
C. hall D. garden
55.A. apparently B. confidently
C. eventually D. temporarily
56.A. owned B. borrowed
C. sold D. stole
57.A. collected B. cleaned
C. framed D. studied
58.A. suitably B. actually
C. rightly D. specifically
59.A. girl B. artist
C. family D. police
60.A. copies B. originals
C. models D. presents
Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
代
连
科技改变生活
8
5
5
2
0
0
0
222
15分钟
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — 41 six months out of the year.
"Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. "We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day."
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
"It’s not very 59 ,"she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 ."
41.A. only B. obviously
C. nearly D. precisely
42.A. fear B. believe
C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue
C. high D. wide
44.A. cloudy B. normal
C. different D. warm
45.A. helped B. changed
C. happened D. mattered
46.A. computers B. telescopes
C. mirrors D. cameras
47.A. remembered B. forecasted
C. received D. imagined
48.A. repair B. risk
C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs
C. predicts D. follows
50.A. day B. night
C. month D. year
51.A. library B. hall
C. square D. street
52.A. appeared B. returned
C. faded D. stopped
53.A. driving B. hiding
C. camping D. sitting
54.A. pictures B. notes
C. care D. hold
55.A. new B. full
C. flat D. silent
56.A. block B. avoid
C. enjoy D. store
57.A. Instead B. However
C. Gradually D. Similarly
58.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving
C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59.A. big B. clear
C. cold D. easy
60.A. trying B. waiting
C. watching D. sharing
Cloze 4[2018北京]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
代
连
拾金不昧
6
6
3
3
1
0
1
372
15分钟
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.
After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver, only to 21 it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car — which was itself worth ￡35,000 — in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .
Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there."
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on the website.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
16.A. hope B. aim
C. urge D. effort
17.A. still B. even
C. ever D. once
18.A. wallet B. bag
C. box D. parcel
19.A. partner B. colleague
C. owner D. policeman
20.A. turned B. hid
C. stepped D. reached
21.A. discover B. collect
C. check D. believe
22.A. taking B. leaving
C. reading D. writing
23.A. satisfied B. excited
C. amused D. shocked
24.A. safe B. missing
C. found D. seen
25.A. service B. support
C. kindness D. encouragement
26.A. when B. if
C. where D. because
27.A. rather B. yet
C. already D. just
28.A. too B. though
C. again D. instead
29.A. honest B. polite
C. rich D. generous
30.A. gave B. paid
C. cast D. drew
31.A. learned B. posted
C. cared D. heard
32.A. borrow B. raise
C. save D. earn
33.A. of B. at
C. for D. in
34.A. details B. changes
C. offers D. applications
35.A. lesson B. adventure
C. chance D. challenge
Cloze 5[2018江苏]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
连
代
徒步旅行
5
6
6
3
0
0
0
259
16分钟
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36__ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.
49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."
36.A. drawn up B. used up
C. backed up D. kept up
37.A. mild B. common
C. preventable D. serious
38.A. cure B. luck
C. care D. promise
39.A. business B. walking
C. bus D. rail
40.A. expected B. frightening
C. disappointing D. surprising
41.A. budget B. revenue
C. compensation D. allowance
42.A. frequent B. occasional
C. abundant D. constant
43.A. unpopular B. lawful
C. attractive D. illegal
44.A. soon B. early
C. late D. slowly
45.A. harder B. easier
C. cheaper D. funnier
46.A. rolled B. bled
C. ached D. trembled
47.A. struggle B. progress
C. excitement D. research
48.A. developed B. controlled
C. reduced D. increased
49.A. Initially B. Eventually
C. Temporarily D. Consequently
50.A. gained B. kept
C. wounded D. lost
51.A. sewn B. washed
C. worn D. ironed
52.A. Doctors B. Hiking
C. Lawyers D. Homelessness
53.A. well B. partly
C. neatly D. originally
54.A. choice B. reward
C. promise D. break
55.A. loose B. full
C. blank D. missing
Cloze 6[2017全国Ι]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
名
形
副
介
连
代
学习美式手语
10
5
4
1
0
0
0
235
15分钟
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50.A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53.A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
59.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected
60.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new
答 案
题型三 完形填空
【真题演练答案速查】
Cloze 1 BBCAB CDCAC BADAD
Cloze 2 CADBA ADDCB CABDC ADBCB
Cloze 3 CDBAB CCDBA CADAB CBDAD
Cloze 4 CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC
Cloze 5 BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC
Cloze 6 ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD
小题特训
一、熟词生义
【练习1】 32.D 根据后文中的"A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window"可知,作者应该是看到了一辆皮卡车。spy在此作动词,表示"突然看见,发现"。spy 作名词意为"间谍,特务"。
【练习2】 38.B 根据空前一句"独自生活让我更加珍视与家人相处的时间"可推知,此处表示跟家人在一起的每一秒都很重要。count的常见含义为"数数",此处count作动词,意为"重要"。
【练习3】 54.C 根据空前的"But"和空后的"given that it still needs trucks, an office and more assistance"可知,Sai Dham的工作虽然引起了越来越多的人的关注,但考虑到它仍需要卡车、一间办公室和更多的帮助,这项工作依旧很棘手。hot的常见含义为"炎热的,激烈的,走红的",在此处意为"艰难的,棘手的"。
【练习4】 59.A 根据上文的"With so many reasons why 16-year-olds shouldn’t drive"可知,出于多种原因,16岁(的青少年)不应该开车,由此可推知本句句意:根据一项调查,61%的美国人支持把驾驶年龄提高到18岁。admit 承认,risk 冒险,avoid避免,均不符合语境。favor在此处为动词,意为"喜爱,支持"。favor 的熟义:n.帮助。
【练习5】 52.B 根据"soon he was hugging the animal"可知,作者的父亲拥抱这只狗,说明他的怒气平息了。increase增加,come up被提及,被讨论,come out(太阳、月亮)出现,均不符合语境。melt在此处为动词,意为"逐渐消失"。melt的熟义:v.融化。
【练习6】 C 由空后的"death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令)"可知,此处表示在得知自己的病情之后,"我"震惊极了,感觉(好像)突然被判了死缓一样。sentence在此句中作名词,意为"宣判,判决",be under sentence of...意为"被判处……",是固定表达。sentence也可作动词,常用结构be sentenced to...意为"被判……"。trial审判,试验;pressure压力;control控制。
【练习7】 C 由"recited"和"our favorite short stories"可知本题用lines,表示"台词,对白"。 character人物;proverb谚语;plot故事情节。
【练习8】 1.B; 2.C; 3.B 由语境可知,父亲坐在(钢琴)键前之后,有一会儿只是(simply)低头盯着自己的手指,他看起来像是忘了音符(notes)。作者看到父亲的状态,回忆起几十年前自己刹那间大脑一片空白,手指僵住不动(freeze)的情景。
二、词语辨析
【练习9】 35.D 由下文中的"Thank you, doc"可知,作者是医生。根据常识,面对病人的倾诉,医生应该是对病人的遭遇表示同情。opinion意见;greeting问候;praise赞扬;sympathy同情。
36.B 按照常理推知,我们倾诉出心中的烦恼后,就觉得轻松了。stressed焦虑不安的;relieved感到宽慰的;excited 兴奋的;disappointed失望的。
【练习10】 21.C 结合后文中的"such as strawberries, apples and onions"和选项可知,蜜蜂给大面积的农作物授粉,比如草莓、苹果和洋葱。
23.D 上文提到蜜蜂对人们吃的食物有重要作用,这与后文中的"bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate"形成强烈的反差,因此unfortunately(不幸地)符合语境。eventually终于;accidentally意外地;interestingly有趣地,应选含有转折意味的副词,故D项。
【练习11】 B 根据后文中的"she was giving him 10 dollars"可以推断出,这位年轻妈妈问过价格之后,掏出钱包付了款,故选pulled out,表示"拿出,掏出"。search for寻找;pick up拾起,捡起;empty out倒空。
三、语境分析
【练习12】 41.A 根据"An old art lover collected many famous paintings"可知, 一位老艺术爱好者收藏了许多名画。再结合本句前半部分的"Under his influence"可知,他的儿子和他一样,也喜欢(loved)收藏。
42.C 根据空后的"rescue another soldier in a battle"可知,他的儿子因为救人而牺牲了(sacrificed)自己的生命。
43.D 按照常识可知,老人失去了儿子,会很伤心难过(sad)。
【练习13】 1.A 根据空前内容可知,汤姆靠打零工为生,作者从他那里收到了一盒罐头食品,作者为自己对他的所作所为感到羞愧。利用褒贬语境解题法可知,设空处所表明的情感态度应与上文的"I felt ashamed"一致,再结合选项可知,hard"艰难的"最合适。
2.C 根据上文语境可知,作者收到汤姆的一盒食品,对自己的做法感到惭愧。结合此种情感态度便不难得出此题答案。汤姆给了作者他所拥有的最好的东西,但是作者却由于愧疚认为自己不值得拥有这份礼物。attain获得;decline谢绝;deserve值得;appreciate感激。
【练习14】 D 根据语境可知,小老鼠Zigfried到贮存谷物的房间去偷小麦,所以应该是溜入房间,其他选项均与题目情境不合,故选D项。steal意为"偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动"。
【练习15】 A 从语境中的两个细节"At my glance he started to turn away"和"With a shy smile"可判断出,这是一个性格内敛的小男孩。由此推断,他应该"谨慎地"(cautiously)进入驾驶舱。unexpectedly出乎意料地,desperately绝望地,carelessly漫不经心地,均不符合语境。
四、词语复现
【练习16】 41.C 由"The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) has left many worries about the future"可知,COVID-19流行病使人们对未来担忧。"However"一词表转折,说明接下来应体现作者积极应对的心态。再根据"we’ve still got unbelievable power to choose"中的"power"可知,空处应选strength,属于同义词复现。
【练习17】 24.D 根据下文中的"It’s more than a free haircut"可知,Steller是在免费给人理发,故选D。
26.C Steller的话"Do you want one right now?"中的"one"指代的是上文出现的haircut,所以此处自然是那个男人对该问题的回答,故该空应是haircut的复现。
五、逻辑关系
【练习18】 20.A 做此题时要充分理解上下文的逻辑关系,该空前的意思是"我能猜到他看不见我",空后的意思是"他转向了相反的方向",前后存在因果关系,故填because。
【练习19】 38.A and可以连接平行结构。本空后的"and"连接两个表示个人性格特点的形容词。因为空处和"happy"并列,所以要填褒义词。再根据下文中的"I couldn’t find 39(pleasure) in the things I loved"并结合选项可知,空处应填confident。
六、生活常识
【练习20】 32.C 有时在完形填空中可以利用常识并结合具体语境来推测答案。本题可根据下文的"Let’s 33(start) with this painting"可知,拍卖人想从这幅画开始拍卖,所以这里应该是表示拍卖人指着一个年轻人的肖像。
36.B 由语境及引号后面的内容可知,这是在拍卖东西,所以根据常识并结合选项可知,拍卖人一般会大声询问和宣布结果。
真题演练
Cloze 1
吉姆·格兰特在上班途中发现一座建筑冒烟,于是他果断拨打了911,并返回现场查看。他先独自闯入火海救出两个小孩,此后,在一位警察的帮助下,他们又救出一位女士。格兰特和这位警察因为他们的勇敢而受到了嘉奖。
41.B 根据语境可知,他把车停下拨打电话。
42.B 根据下文中的"circling back to take another look"可知,格兰特掉头回去查看。make a U-turn"掉头"。
43.C 根据上文信息,格兰特叫了消防车,且本句开头用的是seeing和hearing,结合下文中的"When he was 52 outside, the only 53 in sight was a policeman"可知,在格兰特抵达火场的时候,没有看到消防车,也没有听到消防车到来的声音。
44.A 根据下文中的"ran up the stairs"可知,格兰特从侧门进去。
45.B 结合常识和下文中的"He kicked it wide open"可知,格兰特踹每扇门并喊人离开。
46.C 根据下文中的"he assumed that people had already 47 "可以推断,没有人回应格兰特的叫喊。
47.D 根据语境可知,由于没有人回应,所以格兰特认为人们已经逃跑了。
48.C 由后面的"He kicked it wide open"可知,此处表示格兰特发现了一扇半开着的门。
49.A 根据下文中的"The woman looked at him in confusion"可知,该女士被熊熊大火吓着了,有些茫然。
50.C 根据常识可知,面对熊熊大火,格兰特对这位女士喊道:"我们快出去!"
51.B 根据语境可知,在紧急情况下,格兰特一手把婴儿紧抓在胸前,一手拽着小男孩向外逃跑。
52.A 根据下文中的"Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building"可知,在把两个小孩安全救出之后,格兰特和警察再次冲入火海。
53.D 根据上文中的"Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 "可知,此前格兰特孤身一人闯入火海,在他救出两个小孩之后,终于看到了帮手。
54.A 根据语境可知,格兰特只救出来两个小孩,因此这里表示他向警察讲述了那位女士的情况。
55.D 根据上文中的"they rushed into the smoky building""a family was saved from the fire"可知,两人不顾安危,冲入火海救人,勇气可嘉。
Cloze 2
工人"Nicolo"无意中在拍卖会上得到了两幅画,最后经过鉴定两幅画都是大师的原作,价值不菲。
41.C 根据下文的"because of Italy’s privacy laws"可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。attach"系"; allocate"分配";expose"揭露,暴露";submit"提交"。
42.A 根据下文的"after work auction(拍卖)"可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。
43.D 根据语境,应该是意大利警方所负责的一个拍卖会。attend"出席,上(学)";reserve"预订";cancel"取消";run"经营,管理"。
44.B 根据" 43 by the Italian police"可推断,拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。
45.A 根据语境及常识可知,画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。
46.A 根据下文的"Nicolo finally won the paintings "可知Nicolo和另外一个竞拍者是在竞争。battle"竞争"; debate"辩论";discuss"讨论";bargain "讨价还价"。
47.D 根据"When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily"以及下文的"He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin"可推测,Nicolo把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Turin 带到了Sicily。
48.D 参见上题解析。
49.C 他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take"学习,修(课程)"。
50.B 根据"His son,age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class"以及后文可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课,觉得这幅画不同寻常。
51.C 根据上文的"It was signed(签名)‘Bonnato’ or so he thought"及下文的"only found ‘Bonnard’"可知Nicolo的儿子应该是去查了这个签名,但是查到的只有"Bonnard",一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate"欣赏,感激";touch"触摸,接触";research"调查";witness"见证,目击"。
52.A 全文都是在围绕着Nicolo拍到的两幅画来说的,故选A。
53.B 根据本空所在句及下一段中的"That’s the garden in our picture"可推测Nicolo的儿子买的一本书中Pierre Bonnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样,这应该是让人惊讶的。
54.D 参见上题解析。
55.C 根据语境可知,Nicolo父子最终(eventually)知道了画的名字。apparently"明显的";temporarily"暂时的"。
56.A 根据语境可知,应该是他们拥有的画。
57.D 根据语境可知, 他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后, 又去研究(studied)另外一幅画。frame"给(图画或照片)配框"。
58.B 根据语境可知,他们研究了另外一幅画,得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。
59.C 根据下文信息可知, 应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。 只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩。
60.B 根据"the official confirmed"可知官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。
Cloze 3
挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射,但这种状况在高科技反射板投入使用后得以改善。
41.C 根据上文中的"from late September to mid-March"可知,这段时间将近(nearly)半年。作者想突出这段时间之长,其他选项only"仅仅"、obviously"显而易见地"、precisely"准确地"均不合适。
42.D 当阳光照耀时,我们就可以注意到它。句中的"it"指代第一段中的"sunlight"。
43.B 天空是蔚蓝色的,但山谷下面却是比较阴暗的,犹如阴天一般。根据句中的"but"可知,本空填入的词语与"darker"相对应,故blue"蓝色的,蔚蓝色的"符合语境。
44.A 参见上题解析。
45.B 根据下文内容可知,在高科技反射板投入使用后,情况发生了改变。
46.C 根据下文中的"The mirrors"可知答案。
47.C 星期三,Rjukan的居民收到了(received)他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember"记得";forecast"预报";imagine"想象"。
48.D 根据语境可知,镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入使用(use)了。repair"维修";risk"风险"; rest"休息"。
49.B 本空填入的词应与空前的"controlled"在语义上保持一致, 故direct"指示,命令,管理"符合语境。forbid"禁止,阻碍"; predict"预言,预告"; follow"跟随"。
50.A 根据语境及常识可知,整个白天,电脑控制的镜子随着太阳而转动。throughout the day"整个白天"。
51.C 根据下一段中的"The town square"可知答案为square。
52.A 阳光出现时,Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。
53.D 根据语境可知,人们坐的坐,站的站,彼此拍着照片。
54.A 参见上题解析。take pictures of"给……拍照"; take notes of "记录";take care of "照顾";take hold of "握住"。
55.B 根据语境可知,广场上挤满了人。
56.C 3 500名居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block"阻塞"; avoid"避免"; store"贮藏"。
57.B 结合上下文可知,此处表示转折,应用However。
58.D 根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知,此处指镇上急需阳光的居民,故选D。
59.A 广场不是很大,但居民们彼此分享时,它足够了。上一段都在说the square,故此处it指代the square。
60.D 参见上题解析。
Cloze 4
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名流浪者拾金不昧、恪守诚信的故事,这个故事告诉我们"善有善报"。
16.C 对很多人来说,捡到一个装满了400英镑现金、无人看管的钱包是个诱惑。但是,如果你流落街头,没有什么食物和金钱,这种欲望(urge)无疑会更大。
17.B 所有这些使无家可归的Tom Smith的行为更加引人注目。even修饰比较级,表示"愈加,甚至更"。
18.A 根据第三段中的"pulled the wallet out"可知此处应为Tom发现了一个钱包。
19.C Tom Smith在雨中站了大约两个小时,等着车主(owner)回来。下文中的" 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe"也是暗示。
20.D 在寒冷和雨中几个小时后,Tom Smith把手伸进车内,拿出钱包,希望能找到某种身份证件,这样就可以联系司机。reach"伸手去 (拿或够东西)"符合语境。
21.A Tom Smith发现钱包里有400英镑的纸币和50英镑零钱。discover"发现"符合语境。
22.B 然后,Tom Smith在留下一张纸条后把钱包拿到附近的一个警察局。leave...behind"留下"符合语境。
23.D 车主和同事回到车边时,发现有两名警察站在车旁,很惊讶。be shocked to do sth."很惊讶做某事"符合语境。
24.A 警察告诉他们史密斯先生所做的事以及钱包是安全的(safe)。上文中的"let the owner know it was safe"是提示。
25.C 二人感谢史密斯先生的善意。kindness"友好的行为,善良"符合语境。下文中的"about the act of kindness on the website"是暗示。
26.A 安德森先生说:"我简直无法相信那个家伙没有拿一分钱。想想看,他今晚睡在大街上,然而他本可以偷了钱付费去找个地方住的。" when"然而,可是"符合语境。
27.B 这个男人什么也没有,但(yet)他没有把钱包据为己有,而是(instead)想到了别人。
28.D 参见上题解析。
29.A 这就证明了世界上有诚实的(honest)人。根据上文可知,史密斯先生很诚实。
30.D 史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。draw one’s attention"引起某人的注意"符合语境。
31.B 安德森先生在网上发布了(posted)这一友善的行为后,史密斯先生还赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。
32.B 安德森先生发起了一个在线活动,为史密斯先生和这个地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金。raise money"筹集资金"符合语境。
33.D 安德森认为大家对史密斯所表现出的信任感动了史密斯。have/show faith in为固定用法。
34.C 他有了工作机会。job offer"工作机会"符合语境。
35.C 对史密斯先生来说,这是一个可能改变人生的机会(chance)。
Cloze 5
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和丈夫Moth因为投资出错变得无家可归。祸不单行,丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法治愈。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱进行一场徒步旅行。
36.B 根据首句中的homeless与第三段中的"had just ￡320 in the bank"可知,他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择used up(用光)。draw up "拟订,起草"; back up"支持,支援"; keep up "跟上"。
37.D 根据下一句中的"only pain relief"可知,Moth被诊断出患了一种严重疾病,因此选择serious。
38.A 无法治愈(cure),只能缓解疼痛。
39.B 根据本句中的"an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide"与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。
40.D 从下文的内容可知,这个长途旅行异常艰苦,也给康复带来了惊喜,因此选择surprising。
41.A 根据本段中的"had just ￡320 in the bank"和"by living on boiled noodles"可知,他们计划保持低预算,因此选择budget。
42.B 以吃煮面条为生,偶尔也会去汉堡店里犒劳自己。由空后的treat可知,occasional"偶尔的"符合语境。
43.D 根据后一句中的"To avoid being caught"可知,在英国野营是不合法的,因此选择illegal。
44.C 为了不被抓到,他们不得不晚点儿搭帐篷,一早收起来,因此选择late。
45.A 由常识及后文可知,他们很快发现50多岁时每天徒步旅行比20多岁时难多了。因此选择harder。
46.C 根据上文并结合常识可知,Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。
47.A 经过最初的斗争(struggle),Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。
48.C 参见上题解析。
49.B 最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。eventually "最后,终于"符合语境。
50.D 他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强健的肌肉。根据re-found可知应选择lost。
51.C 根据语境和空前的"Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken"可知,此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。
52.D 根据上文可知,无家可归(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。
53.B Raynor在书里把自己的人生比作一本书,生命还未终止,故这本书还未完成,即部分写成的书。因此选择partly。
54.A 根据本句中的"either...or..."可知,选choice。
55.C 根据本句中的"or to keep writing the story with hope"可知,选择blank。表示一种选择是使页面维持空白,意思是浑噩度日,还有一种选择是用希望续写人生之书,即满怀希望地活着。
Cloze 6
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。
41.A 根据上文中"While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life"的关键词"explore"及下文的内容可知,此处指作者在大学学习美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning"计划制订"; natural"自然的";formal"正式的"。
42.B 根据空后的for the better及下文的内容可知,作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress"进步";major"专业";opinion"意见,想法,看法"。
43.C 以前,作者从未感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)手语的强烈欲望。choose"选择"; read"读";create"创造"。
44.D 根据上文中的"My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends"及下文中的"languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)"可知,口语在作者所有的(社会)交往中足够了。spoken language"口语"符合语境。official"正式的,官方的"。
45.A 根据上下文语境可知,作者一点也没想到自己会爱上(love)美式手语。concern"关心,担心,忧虑"; goal "目标"; request"要求"。
46.C 这个经历(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting"会议";trip"旅行";task"任务"。
47.B 根据句中的关键词"watched"可知,此处指作者观看美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record"记录,录音"; recite"背诵";discuss"讨论"。
48.A 手部动作和不需要用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount"数额,数量";dream"梦想";reason"原因,理由"。
49.D 参见上题解析。attract"吸引,使喜爱",符合语境。disturb"打扰,打搅";support"支持";embarrass"使……尴尬,使……难堪"。
50.B 根据上下文语境可知, 作者所看到的完全不像自己过去(past)所经历过的任何事情。end"结尾"; course
"过程";distance"距离"。
51.D 这份新奇只会使作者想要(接触)更多。show"展示";act"表演,扮演";say"说";want"想要"。
52.B 根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词"explore"可知,作者觉得有必要进一步探索(explore)美式手语。exercise
"锻炼,训练";express"表达";explain"解释"。
53.C 根据语境可知,作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。Print "打印,印刷" ; write "写" ; sign "打手语"; count"数……的数目"。
54.A 根据上文的"I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day"及空前的Yet instead of可知,作者并没有对自己进步缓慢(slow)感到沮丧。steady"稳步的";normal"正常的";obvious"明显的"。
55.C 根据语境,尤其是上文作者去参加了一次ASL的会议及"made it a point to"和下文的"and learn all I could"可知,作者认为一定要去参加(attend)那些会议。chair"主持(会议、讨论等)";sponsor"赞助";organize"组织"。
56.D 根据下文的内容可知,作者注册选修了一门美式手语课程。miss"想念,错过";pass"通过";give up"放弃";register for"注册,登记"。
57.A 根据上文的"The professor was deaf and any talking"可知,作者所上课程的教授是个聋人,故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome"欢迎,欣然接受";ignore"忽视";repeat"重复"。
58.C 根据上下文语境可知,作者很快意识到无声并不会不舒服,反而(Instead),如果有任何谈话的话,会导致(caused)他们学的更少。lastly"最后,终于";thus"因此";however"然而"。
59.B 参见上题解析。require"要求";allow"允许";expect"期望"。
60.D 根据语境可知,作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它开辟的新的(new)沟通方式。easy"容易的";popular"受欢迎
的";quick"快速的"。
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