通用版2022届高考英语一轮复习第三部分高考题型突破题型五应用文写作训练1含解析
展开第三部分 高考题型突破
题型五 应用文写作
习思用·过关检测
一、同义句转换 (每空一词)
1.活动预计会持续大约两个小时。
The activity is expected to last about two hours.
①The activity is to last two hours.
② the activity will last about two hours.
2.我写信是想告诉您我对您最近征聘的职位感兴趣。
I’m writing to tell you that I’m interested in the position you advertised recently.
①I’m writing to in the position you advertised recently.
②I’m writing to tell you that I’m interested in .
3.我认为与你的同班同学交流想法将很有益处。
I think it would be very useful to exchange ideas with your classmates.
①I think it would be very to exchange ideas with your classmates.
②I think it would be to exchange ideas with your classmates.
4.我们俩都喜欢音乐。
Both of us like music.
①Both of us music.
②Both of us music.
5.得知您对中国文化感兴趣我感到非常高兴。
I’m very happy to know that you are interested in Chinese culture.
①I’m to know that you are interested in Chinese culture.
②I’m very happy to know that you Chinese culture.
二、按照要求翻译句子
1.众所周知,黄河是中国第二长河,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。(定语从句)
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2.只有拥有自信并掌握合适的方法,你才能克服困难。(only引出的倒装句)
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3.这次经历让我更加自信。(强调句型)
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- 如果能够得到这份工作,我一定会成为一名好导游。(省略句)
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5.对于那件事我感到非常愧疚,并开始考虑应该帮忙做些什么。(分词作状语)
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6.无论任务多么艰巨,毫无疑问我们会克服所有困难并取得成功。(让步状语从句)
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7.明年这个机场将完工,到时它将促进这个地区旅游业的发展。
① _________________________________________________________________________________(时间状语从句)
② _____________________________________________________________________________(不定式作后置定语)
三、变换表达方式完成短文
假定你是光明中学的高三学生李华,你想在即将到来的寒假里到澳大利亚观光旅游,体验异国风情。请你给外教Mr. Wilson写一封电子邮件,内容如下:
(1)自我介绍并说明旅游计划;
(2)请他提供英语学习方面的帮助;
(3)征求一些建议(如交通、吃饭、住宿等)。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Wilson,
I’m Li Hua,a senior of Guangming High School. The winter holiday is drawing near 1 (用介词短语替换) and I am scheduled to pay a visit to Australia. I expect that I will have the chance to see some famous tourist attractions while I am experiencing the custom and culture in a foreign country 2 (简化句子).
However, I’m worried about my poor English. It may cause some trouble in communicating with the local people 3 (改为there be结构). Therefore, I’m now writing to ask you for some help to improve my English, especially my listening and speaking abilities.
What’s more, I really do not know how to travel, what to eat and where to live in Australia. I would be very grateful 4 (用高级句式替换) if you could give me some advice on them.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
- ________________________________________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing 1 [求助信][2020全国Ш,25分]
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.结束语已为你写好。
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 2 [询问信][2020浙江,15分]
假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.询问近况;
2.分享班级最新消息;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Writing 3 [告知信][2020天津,25分]
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等);
(2)对活动的感受;
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony
新冠肺炎COVID-19
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Jin
Writing 4[2020全国Ⅰ,25分]
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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Writing 5 [感谢信][2019浙江,15分]
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 6 [申请信][2018浙江,15分]
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1.口语能力;
2.相关经验;
3.应聘目的。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 7 [道歉信][2016丙卷(全国Ш),25分]假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答 案
题型五 应用文写作
小题特训
一、同义句转换 (每空一词)
1.①scheduled; approximately ②It is expected that
2.①express my interest ②your recently advertised position
3.①beneficial ②of great use/benefit
4.①are fond of/are crazy about ②have a fancy for
5.①more than delighted ②take an interest in
二、按照要求翻译句子
1.As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China, where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born.
2.Only when you have confidence and master proper approaches can you overcome difficulties.
3.It was this experience that made me more confident.
4.If given/offered the job, I’m sure to be a good guide.
5.Feeling quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.
6.No matter how (However) tough the task is, there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.
7.①When the airport is completed next year, it will promote tourism in this area then.
②The airport to be completed next year will promote tourism in this area then.
三、变换表达方式完成短文
1.around/round the corner draw near"临近",在书面表达中比较常见,而be around/round the corner也有此意,但很少有考生能这样用。
2.I expect to see some famous tourist attractions while experiencing the custom and culture in a foreign country.句子简化之后,句意表达更清晰。
3.There may be some trouble in communicating with the local people 改用there be 句型之后,原来生硬的语气变得更加自然了。
4.I would appreciate it I would appreciate it if...是一种常用的高级句式,语气更加委婉。
真题演练
Writing 1
【写作指导】
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Evans,
My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently. Could you give us some advice on how to improve it? Here are some relevant details about it.
First of all, the play is based on a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on earth and Zhinü, a weaving girl in Heaven. They fell in love at first sight and then got married. Unfortunately, Zhinü was taken back to Heaven by her grandmother, the Goddess of Heaven. They were separated by the Milky Way. What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles. Could I go to see you in your office this upcoming Tuesday afternoon?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇:adapt...for..., relevant details, is based on..., stage languages
亮点句式: 被动语态 (Zhinü was taken back to Heaven by her grandmother);主语从句和表语从句 (What puzzles me most about the play is how we should...roles)
Writing 2
【写作指导】
本试题是半开放式书面表达,主要是对外教Peter因病回国休假进行慰问,内容贴近校园生活。另外通过仔细审题,我们可以发现内容要点简明扼要,主体部分需要考生进行适当拓展。
考生写作时可以分三段。第一段为写信目的(询问近况);第二段为具体内容(分享班级最新消息);第三段为结尾(表达祝愿)。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Hearing the news that you’re ill and you have returned to Ireland, I feel very sorry. I’m wondering whether you have recovered from your sickness. Therefore, I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.
Through your tireless work, all of us have achieved much progress in English study, especially in spoken English. What’s more, with the approaching of Gaokao, we are making full preparations for it. I believe in the near future, we will live up to your expectations.
We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon and we are also expecting your early return to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇:recover from..., make full preparations for..., live up to one’s expectations
亮点句式:动词-ing作状语和同位语从句(Hearing the news that you’re ill and you have returned to Ireland);whether引导的宾语从句(whether you have recovered from your sickness)
Writing 3
【写作指导】
本篇写作具有半开放性的特点。从写作要求上看,首先要介绍背景,即你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris 想了解相关内容,你很高兴;其次就要具体介绍成人礼的活动内容及你对活动的感受;最后表达对自己未来的展望。文章以第一人称为主, 用一般过去时, 注意上下文之间的连贯,恰当运用连接词、高级词汇和句型为文章
增色。
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you. For the coming-of-age ceremony you mentioned in your letter, I’d like to share the details with you as follows.
To begin with, the coming-of-age ceremony was held for all senior 3 students in our school hall on June 8. After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, which made us excited. What’s more, videos about the three years’ life, which witnessed the whole process of our growth,were played. All kinds of activities were involved, such as sports meetings, science competitions, speech contests. Thanks to all the classmates’ efforts and teachers’ help, we lived the life to the fullest, without regrets left. At the end of the ceremony, a video about our alumni’s fighting against COVID-19 was released for us to watch, which moved us deeply, and I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person in the future. From now on, I am a young adult and I’m confident that the future is bright in front of me. And I’d like to embrace it bravely, no matter what the challenge is.
Thank you for your concern. Keep in touch!
Yours,
Li Jin
【亮点词句】
亮点词汇:concerned, witness, alumni(校友), make up one’s mind, release, embrace
亮点句式:定语从句(which witnessed the whole process of our growth);让步状语从句(no matter what the challenge is)
Writing 4
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. But the person I respect most is my head teacher, Miss Li, who is also my Chinese teacher.
She has been teaching Chinese for twenty years, but she is still passionate about teaching. She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother. We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Hard-working and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachers in our school. When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help. She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution. In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those are why she deserves our respect.
Writing 5
Dear Alex,
Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset.But meanwhile, I want to send my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning.
I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and written English.Besides, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me.Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest. All in all, words fail to express my thanks to you.
I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever!
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing 6
Dear Sir,
Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to receive the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.
On one hand, I do believe that I am well qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English, and I once won first prize in the Spoken English Contest in my school. What’s more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. On the other hand, the voluntary work is also beneficial to me. I’ll be able to learn English better and broaden my horizons.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing 7
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
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