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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use同步达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use同步达标检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用since; fr 填空，用动词的适当形式填空，按要求改写句子，用下面中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 language in use
一、单项选择。
1.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.(2020年北京市中考试题)
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2．—Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?
—I'm waiting for my son. He ________ back from school.
A．hasn't come B．won't come C．doesn't come D．isn't coming
【答案】A
【解析】题用语境推理法。由前一句“我正在等我儿子”可知，他还没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。
3. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
【答案】C
【解析】从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知, 此处应该使用现在完成时。由于要表示动作的持续性, 因此只能使用“has been on”。故选C。
4. — I ____ my homework yet. How about you, Jack?
— Oh, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。”动作虽然发生在过去但是与现在有关联，强调的是现在的结果或影响，它的落点在说现在的事情。而一般过去式只“单纯提及曾经发生过某事”与现在无联系。因此现在完成时态不可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday 3 days ago last week等，本题：我没有做完家庭作业（现在还未完成）。第二句：a moment ago 过去的时间状语，只能用一般过去时。故答案选：B
5. He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. leave
【答案】C
【解析】根据since可知用现在完成时。而且应与延续性动词连用。故选C。
6. William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
【答案】D
【解析】分析语境可知, 本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态, 故用现在完成时。 die是瞬间动词, 不能和“for 400 years”搭配, 故用“be动词＋dead”表示。故选D。
7. My brother ______ the army since 2010.
A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】现在完成时态：表示过去的动作持续到现在。2010年以来，我哥哥参军了。（表示在现在还是军人）非延续性动词join，leave come die go borrow buy 等不可以与一段时间状语连用。所以不能选B。要用表示状态的词。故选D “在军队里，就是表示参军了”。
8. —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He ________ history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
【答案】B
【解析】用标志词法。根据时间状语“for nearly 20 years”判断用现在完成时。故选B。
9.Mike began to work in the factory in 2018. He ______ there for four years.
A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克2018年开始在这个工厂工作，他在那儿工作4年了。A. is working 现在进行时态结构；B. was working过去进行时态结构；C. works一般现在时态的结构；D. has worked现在完成时态结构；根据for four years.可知用现在完成时态；故选D
10.—______ have you had the mobile phone?
—Since 2015.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你买了这个手机多久了？——自从2015年。A. How often 多久，对频率进行提问,B. How long多长，通常用于提问做某事用了多长时间；C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,D. How many多少，后用可数名词复数；根据Since 2015可知是买了多久了；故选B
11. He and his parents _____ Shanghai for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】A. have been in 在某地，到某地(表示状态)。 B. have been to 去过某地。（已回，在说话的地方） C. have gone to去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：他和和的父母来上海已经10年了。注意也不能用have come 因为come 是非延续性动词。不能与一段时间连用。
12. Miss Brown has been a member of our club since she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. comes B. come C. came D. has come
【答案】C
【解析】since 引导的从句，一般表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。主句用现在完成时。
二、用since; for 填空
1.I haven’t done much exercise _________ I got my computer last year.
2. I have had it ________ three months now.
3. Mary has been here ________ 8：00 this morning.
4. I’ve been ill ________ about three days!
5. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth_________ hundreds of millions of years.
6. — How long have you studied Chinese?
— ______ a year.
7. — How long have you lived here?
— ______ 2004.
【答案】1.since 2.for 3.since 4.for 5.for 6. for 7. since
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you have any good (suggest)?
2.His (ill) is very serious. His father has to take him to the big hospital in Beijing.
3.They are very (health) because they often play sports.
4.All of us are very (sleep) because we have no time to rest.
5.You should stop (eat) fast food. It's bad for you.
6. My sister always spends lots of money ____________ (buy) clothes.
7. China is still a __________(develop) country now.
8. I want to become ________(fit) and healthier.
【答案】1.suggestion 2.illness 3.healthy 4.sleepy 5.eating 6.buying 7.developing 8.fitter
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ already ________ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. The Greens _______________ (live) here for a long time.
3. My brother __________ (buy) a new mobile phone last week.
4. It _______________ (be) a long time since I left Beijing.
5. I _____________ (see) the film three times.
6. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days.
7. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago.
8. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago.
9. David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young.
10. David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young.
11．I ________(work) here since I ________ (move) here in 1999.
12．So far I ________(make) quite a few friends here.
【答案】1.have seen saw 2.have lived 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。3.bought last week具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态。4. has been /is 5.have seen 表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。” 6.have stayed 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。7.borrowed three days ago. 具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态 8.has kept 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时 10.has been 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。11.have worked 12.have made
五、按要求改写句子
1．He got to Beijing two days ago.
He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________．
2．Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents ________ ________ _______ China since five years ago.
3．We returned to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ ________ ________ Fuzhou since ________．
4．The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________．
5．Sam bought the camera two years ago.(改为同义句)
Sam __________ __________ the camera __________ two years.
6. He joined the army in 2009.
He _________ ________ a soldier ________ the year 2009
7. We have studied English for 6 years. (根据画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________you studied English?
8. The Green family moved to France three years ago. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ three years __________ the Green family moved to France.
【答案】1.has been in 2 days 3.have been in 3.have been back in yesterday 4.has been closed 2 hours 5.has had for 6.has been since 7.How long have 8.It is since
六、用下面中所给短语的适当形式填空。
how long catch a cold fast food take one's temperature take the medicine
1．After three times a day after meals, I felt much better.
2．Don't eat too much every day. It's bad for our health.
3．— can I watch TV today, Mum?
—You can watch CCTV News for only half an hour.
4．—Have you ， Tom?
—Yes. It is already 39℃.I must see the doctor at once.
5．—My brother ， so he can't take part in the sports meeting.
—Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】1. taking the medicine 2. fast food 3. how long 4. taken your temperature 5. catches a cold
七、完成句子
1. 在过去的10年里， 我一直在这个工厂上班。
In the ________ 10 years, I have ________ in the factory all the time.
2.他已经生病三天了。
He has three days.
3. 最近几年里发生了许多变化。
Many changes ___________________________ in _____________________________.
4. 从那时起，他再也没去过医院。
____________________, he________________________________ to the hospital again.
5．你学习英语多久了？
________ ________ ________ you ________ English?
6．他自从1998年就住在这里。
He ________ ________ here ________ 1998.
7．我妈妈已经在这个学校工作20年了。
My mother ________ ________ in this school ________ 20 years.
8．你病了。这些药一天吃三次。
You are ill. _________the medicine ________ ________ a day.
【答案】1.past worked 2.been ill for 3.has taken place recent years 4.Since then hasn’t gone 5.How long have learned 6.has lived since 7.has worked for 8.Take three times
八、根据上下文及标点符合提示，用适当的句子补全对话。
A: _____1_____ ?
B: My throat (喉咙) isn’t good, doctor.
A: _____2_____ ?
B: Since the weather got worse.
A: _____3_____ ?
B: Yes, my temperature is normal. _____4_____ .
A: Coughing? Let me check carefully. Oh, I see. Maybe the bad weather caused your problem.
B: I think so. There has been too much smog for several days.
A: You’re right. Smoggy (雾霾) weather can make people feel uncomfortable.
B: What should I do then, doctor?
A: Don’t worry. _____5_____ Drink more water and you’ll be all right soon.
B: Thanks, doctor!
【答案】1. What’s the matter / How can I help you / Can I help you
2. How long have you been like this
3. Have you taken your temperature
4. But I’m coughing these days
5. You’d better not go out if the weather isn’t good
九、短文填空
A、阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It started on the 14th of ________ 1(五月) in the UK.
During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, _______ 2 (吃) less sweet food and going to see the ________ 3(医生) from time to time.
The British are ___________________ 4(出名的) for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”.
________ 5(然而) , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie ________ 6(明星) are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look ________ 7(悲伤的) all the time? It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all ________8(取决于) on the situation.
For example, Britain doesn’t ________ 9(允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling ________ 10(开心地) and loudly.
So, the British smile as much as anyone else.
【答案】1-5 May, eating/having, doctor, well-known/famous, However;
6-10 stars, sad, depends, allow, happily
B、根据所给提示使用本模块所学单词或短语完成短文
Last year, I didn’t usually ___________ 1(锻炼). I often stayed at home and spent much time on the computer, so I often felt a 2 and got a ___________ 3(头痛). I went to see a doctor and the doctor told me to _____________ 4(参加) more activities. Then I followed his advice. Now I become very ___________ 5(积极的).
I go to bed early and never feel s 6 in the day. I don’t eat _________ 7(快餐食品) anymore and my _________ 8(肚子) feels well. After doing exercise, l am hot ________ 9(浑身) and I think I am ___________________ 10(健康状况很好) now.
【答案】1-5 exercise, awful, headache, take part in, active; 6-10 sleepy, fast food, stomach, all over, in excellent condition
十、根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
If a person is ill, he will probably go to see a doctor. Doctors treat patients(治疗病人). A patient needs the doctor's medical help if he has a fever, a headache or something else. 1. He will take his temperature, test his blood pressure(血压) and so on. For a patient, it's very important to follow what the doctor says. There are a lot of hospitals in our city. 2. They try their best to help patients. In many cases(情况), they save their lives.
3. He is sixty-seven years old. For the last five years, he has had heart trouble and he doesn't think it carries a risk. But one day, he felt very bad and we called for the ambulance(救护车) at once. 4. Later the doctors told us that my grandfather had a heart attack(心脏病发作). It was very dangerous for his life. But the doctors did everything necessary(必要的) in time and saved his life. He stayed in hospital for about one month.
5. Now my grandfather feels very well.
A.I will tell you about the accident that my grandfather had not long ago.
B. During that time, the doctors treated him well.
C. About twenty years ago, almost all nurses were women.
D. The doctor will examine(检查) him carefully.
E. Experienced doctors and nurses work there day and night.
F. It arrived very quickly and took my grandfather to the hospital in no time.
G. My father always looked after him.
【答案】DEAFB
十一、完形填空。
You've Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a __1__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what __2__ is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects __3__ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __4__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and __5__ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __6__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __7__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __8__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much __9__ to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to __10__. However, there are some things you can do to feel __11_. You should have hot drinks __12__ you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so that your body can be strong enough to __13__ your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your __14__ and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, __15_ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold
2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
3. A. my B. your C. its D. their
4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
5. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter
6. A. like B. on C. behind D. with
7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
9. A. energy B. money C. time D. air
10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience
11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter
12. A. until B. so C. if D. unless
13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get
14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher
15. A. but B. then C. and D. or
【答案】DABCD ADCAD BCABA
【解析】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决的方法。
1此题考查逻辑关系。根据下文关于感冒的内容可知，不要担心你只是感冒(cold) 了。cough意为“咳嗽”，headache意为“头疼”，fever意为"发烧”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
2此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，确切地(exactly)讲感冒是什么。nearly意为“几乎地"，clearly意为"清楚地5, firstly意为“首要地”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
3 此题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，感冒会影响你的(your)鼻子、耳朵和喉咙。my意为“我的”，its意为“它的”，their意为"他们的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
4此题考查逻辑关系。根据下文感冒的传染可知，染上感冒是很容易的(easy)。difficult意为“困难的”，necessary意为“必要的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
5此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，细菌通过空气进入(enter)你的身体。build意为“建设” find意为“发现” feel意为"感受”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
6此题考查词义辨析。根据下文举出的例子可知，在触摸了有细菌的东西，就像(like)门或者桌子之后，再触摸鼻子或眼睛的话，很容易感冒。on意为"在…上面"，behind意为"在…后面”，with意为"和…一起”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
7考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒的症状包括(include)发烧，喉咙痛或者咳嗽。take意为“带来”，catch意为“抓住”，turn意为,“翻转”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
8此题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文列举的可能感冒的症状可知，湿润的应该是眼睛(eye)。这里使用复数形式。leg意为“腿”，意为"胳膊"，ear意为"耳朵”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 Co
9此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒之后身体疲惫，所以没有能量(energy)做任何事。money意为"金钱\ time意为“时间”，ai「意为“空气”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
10此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，经历(experience)感冒不是好事。do意为“做”，make意为“做”，pass意为"路过，经过”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
11此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒之后这些事可以让人感觉好点。better为good的比较级，意为“更好的”。故B项符合题意。worse为bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”；colder为cold的比较级，意为"更寒冷的”；hotter为hot的比较级，意为“更热的”。均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
12此题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，如果(if)喉咙疼应该多喝热水。until意为“直到”，so意为“所以”，unless意为“除非”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
13此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，你应该好好休息来让身体可以对抗(fight)感冒。keep意为"保持”，have意为"有”，get意为"得到”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
14此题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，如果感冒一直不好应该去看医生(doctor)。parent意为"父母”，friend意为"朋友”，teacher意为“老师"，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
15此题考查逻辑关系。根据下文转折的内容可知，感冒是件令人沮丧的事，但是(but)可以做很多事来让自己感觉好点，变得强壮。then意为“然后”，and意为"并且”，or意为“或者”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
十二、阅读理解
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You must have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质）your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头）.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit(限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day .
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1. You should eat different foods especially _________
A. meat B. junk food C. fruit and vegetables D. hamburgers
2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Milk. B . Juice . Cold water. D. Cola.
3. According to the passage, you should follow _____rules if you want to be healthy .
A. three B. four C. five D. six
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.
C. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
D. Don't limit screen time.
5.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Be Active
B. How to Make Yourself Important
C .How to Make Your Parents Healthy
D. How to Be a Healthy Kid
【答案】DBADB
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，文章给出了五条规则，例如：吃不同食物，多喝水和牛奶，听从身体的需要，限制坐在电视等屏幕的时间，每天要多活跃等。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章内容First，eat different foods，especially fruit and vegetables．首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，故此题选D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章内容Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮料，故此题选B。
3．A细节理解题。根据文章内容得知，这篇文章一共给我们讲了五条规则，从first到fifth,故此题选A。
4.细节理题。答案选D
4．标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了如何保持健康，所以选B，如何成为一个健康的孩子。
Unit 3 language in use
一、单项选择。
1.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.(2020年北京市中考试题)
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2．—Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?
—I'm waiting for my son. He ________ back from school.
A．hasn't come B．won't come C．doesn't come D．isn't coming
【答案】A
【解析】题用语境推理法。由前一句“我正在等我儿子”可知，他还没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。
3. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
【答案】C
【解析】从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知, 此处应该使用现在完成时。由于要表示动作的持续性, 因此只能使用“has been on”。故选C。
4. — I ____ my homework yet. How about you, Jack?
— Oh, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。”动作虽然发生在过去但是与现在有关联，强调的是现在的结果或影响，它的落点在说现在的事情。而一般过去式只“单纯提及曾经发生过某事”与现在无联系。因此现在完成时态不可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday 3 days ago last week等，本题：我没有做完家庭作业（现在还未完成）。第二句：a moment ago 过去的时间状语，只能用一般过去时。故答案选：B
5. He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. leave
【答案】C
【解析】根据since可知用现在完成时。而且应与延续性动词连用。故选C。
6. William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
【答案】D
【解析】分析语境可知, 本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态, 故用现在完成时。 die是瞬间动词, 不能和“for 400 years”搭配, 故用“be动词＋dead”表示。故选D。
7. My brother ______ the army since 2010.
A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】现在完成时态：表示过去的动作持续到现在。2010年以来，我哥哥参军了。（表示在现在还是军人）非延续性动词join，leave come die go borrow buy 等不可以与一段时间状语连用。所以不能选B。要用表示状态的词。故选D “在军队里，就是表示参军了”。
8. —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He ________ history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
【答案】B
【解析】用标志词法。根据时间状语“for nearly 20 years”判断用现在完成时。故选B。
9.Mike began to work in the factory in 2018. He ______ there for four years.
A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克2018年开始在这个工厂工作，他在那儿工作4年了。A. is working 现在进行时态结构；B. was working过去进行时态结构；C. works一般现在时态的结构；D. has worked现在完成时态结构；根据for four years.可知用现在完成时态；故选D
10.—______ have you had the mobile phone?
—Since 2015.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你买了这个手机多久了？——自从2015年。A. How often 多久，对频率进行提问,B. How long多长，通常用于提问做某事用了多长时间；C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,D. How many多少，后用可数名词复数；根据Since 2015可知是买了多久了；故选B
11. He and his parents _____ Shanghai for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】A. have been in 在某地，到某地(表示状态)。 B. have been to 去过某地。（已回，在说话的地方） C. have gone to去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：他和和的父母来上海已经10年了。注意也不能用have come 因为come 是非延续性动词。不能与一段时间连用。
12. Miss Brown has been a member of our club since she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. comes B. come C. came D. has come
【答案】C
【解析】since 引导的从句，一般表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。主句用现在完成时。
二、用since; for 填空
1.I haven’t done much exercise _________ I got my computer last year.
2. I have had it ________ three months now.
3. Mary has been here ________ 8：00 this morning.
4. I’ve been ill ________ about three days!
5. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth_________ hundreds of millions of years.
6. — How long have you studied Chinese?
— ______ a year.
7. — How long have you lived here?
— ______ 2004.
【答案】1.since 2.for 3.since 4.for 5.for 6. for 7. since
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you have any good (suggest)?
2.His (ill) is very serious. His father has to take him to the big hospital in Beijing.
3.They are very (health) because they often play sports.
4.All of us are very (sleep) because we have no time to rest.
5.You should stop (eat) fast food. It's bad for you.
6. My sister always spends lots of money ____________ (buy) clothes.
7. China is still a __________(develop) country now.
8. I want to become ________(fit) and healthier.
【答案】1.suggestion 2.illness 3.healthy 4.sleepy 5.eating 6.buying 7.developing 8.fitter
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ already ________ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. The Greens _______________ (live) here for a long time.
3. My brother __________ (buy) a new mobile phone last week.
4. It _______________ (be) a long time since I left Beijing.
5. I _____________ (see) the film three times.
6. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days.
7. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago.
8. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago.
9. David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young.
10. David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young.
11．I ________(work) here since I ________ (move) here in 1999.
12．So far I ________(make) quite a few friends here.
【答案】1.have seen saw 2.have lived 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。3.bought last week具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态。4. has been /is 5.have seen 表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。” 6.have stayed 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。7.borrowed three days ago. 具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态 8.has kept 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时 10.has been 表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时。11.have worked 12.have made
五、按要求改写句子
1．He got to Beijing two days ago.
He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________．
2．Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents ________ ________ _______ China since five years ago.
3．We returned to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ ________ ________ Fuzhou since ________．
4．The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________．
5．Sam bought the camera two years ago.(改为同义句)
Sam __________ __________ the camera __________ two years.
6. He joined the army in 2009.
He _________ ________ a soldier ________ the year 2009
7. We have studied English for 6 years. (根据画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________you studied English?
8. The Green family moved to France three years ago. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ three years __________ the Green family moved to France.
【答案】1.has been in 2 days 3.have been in 3.have been back in yesterday 4.has been closed 2 hours 5.has had for 6.has been since 7.How long have 8.It is since
六、用下面中所给短语的适当形式填空。
how long catch a cold fast food take one's temperature take the medicine
1．After three times a day after meals, I felt much better.
2．Don't eat too much every day. It's bad for our health.
3．— can I watch TV today, Mum?
—You can watch CCTV News for only half an hour.
4．—Have you ， Tom?
—Yes. It is already 39℃.I must see the doctor at once.
5．—My brother ， so he can't take part in the sports meeting.
—Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】1. taking the medicine 2. fast food 3. how long 4. taken your temperature 5. catches a cold
七、完成句子
1. 在过去的10年里， 我一直在这个工厂上班。
In the ________ 10 years, I have ________ in the factory all the time.
2.他已经生病三天了。
He has three days.
3. 最近几年里发生了许多变化。
Many changes ___________________________ in _____________________________.
4. 从那时起，他再也没去过医院。
____________________, he________________________________ to the hospital again.
5．你学习英语多久了？
________ ________ ________ you ________ English?
6．他自从1998年就住在这里。
He ________ ________ here ________ 1998.
7．我妈妈已经在这个学校工作20年了。
My mother ________ ________ in this school ________ 20 years.
8．你病了。这些药一天吃三次。
You are ill. _________the medicine ________ ________ a day.
【答案】1.past worked 2.been ill for 3.has taken place recent years 4.Since then hasn’t gone 5.How long have learned 6.has lived since 7.has worked for 8.Take three times
八、根据上下文及标点符合提示，用适当的句子补全对话。
A: _____1_____ ?
B: My throat (喉咙) isn’t good, doctor.
A: _____2_____ ?
B: Since the weather got worse.
A: _____3_____ ?
B: Yes, my temperature is normal. _____4_____ .
A: Coughing? Let me check carefully. Oh, I see. Maybe the bad weather caused your problem.
B: I think so. There has been too much smog for several days.
A: You’re right. Smoggy (雾霾) weather can make people feel uncomfortable.
B: What should I do then, doctor?
A: Don’t worry. _____5_____ Drink more water and you’ll be all right soon.
B: Thanks, doctor!
【答案】1. What’s the matter / How can I help you / Can I help you
2. How long have you been like this
3. Have you taken your temperature
4. But I’m coughing these days
5. You’d better not go out if the weather isn’t good
九、短文填空
A、阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It started on the 14th of ________ 1(五月) in the UK.
During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, _______ 2 (吃) less sweet food and going to see the ________ 3(医生) from time to time.
The British are ___________________ 4(出名的) for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”.
________ 5(然而) , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie ________ 6(明星) are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look ________ 7(悲伤的) all the time? It’s said that the British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all ________8(取决于) on the situation.
For example, Britain doesn’t ________ 9(允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling ________ 10(开心地) and loudly.
So, the British smile as much as anyone else.
【答案】1-5 May, eating/having, doctor, well-known/famous, However;
6-10 stars, sad, depends, allow, happily
B、根据所给提示使用本模块所学单词或短语完成短文
Last year, I didn’t usually ___________ 1(锻炼). I often stayed at home and spent much time on the computer, so I often felt a 2 and got a ___________ 3(头痛). I went to see a doctor and the doctor told me to _____________ 4(参加) more activities. Then I followed his advice. Now I become very ___________ 5(积极的).
I go to bed early and never feel s 6 in the day. I don’t eat _________ 7(快餐食品) anymore and my _________ 8(肚子) feels well. After doing exercise, l am hot ________ 9(浑身) and I think I am ___________________ 10(健康状况很好) now.
【答案】1-5 exercise, awful, headache, take part in, active; 6-10 sleepy, fast food, stomach, all over, in excellent condition
十、根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
If a person is ill, he will probably go to see a doctor. Doctors treat patients(治疗病人). A patient needs the doctor's medical help if he has a fever, a headache or something else. 1. He will take his temperature, test his blood pressure(血压) and so on. For a patient, it's very important to follow what the doctor says. There are a lot of hospitals in our city. 2. They try their best to help patients. In many cases(情况), they save their lives.
3. He is sixty-seven years old. For the last five years, he has had heart trouble and he doesn't think it carries a risk. But one day, he felt very bad and we called for the ambulance(救护车) at once. 4. Later the doctors told us that my grandfather had a heart attack(心脏病发作). It was very dangerous for his life. But the doctors did everything necessary(必要的) in time and saved his life. He stayed in hospital for about one month.
5. Now my grandfather feels very well.
A.I will tell you about the accident that my grandfather had not long ago.
B. During that time, the doctors treated him well.
C. About twenty years ago, almost all nurses were women.
D. The doctor will examine(检查) him carefully.
E. Experienced doctors and nurses work there day and night.
F. It arrived very quickly and took my grandfather to the hospital in no time.
G. My father always looked after him.
【答案】DEAFB
十一、完形填空。
You've Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a __1__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what __2__ is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects __3__ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __4__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and __5__ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __6__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __7__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __8__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much __9__ to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to __10__. However, there are some things you can do to feel __11_. You should have hot drinks __12__ you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so that your body can be strong enough to __13__ your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your __14__ and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, __15_ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold
2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
3. A. my B. your C. its D. their
4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
5. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter
6. A. like B. on C. behind D. with
7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
9. A. energy B. money C. time D. air
10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience
11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter
12. A. until B. so C. if D. unless
13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get
14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher
15. A. but B. then C. and D. or
【答案】DABCD ADCAD BCABA
【解析】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决的方法。
1此题考查逻辑关系。根据下文关于感冒的内容可知，不要担心你只是感冒(cold) 了。cough意为“咳嗽”，headache意为“头疼”，fever意为"发烧”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
2此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，确切地(exactly)讲感冒是什么。nearly意为“几乎地"，clearly意为"清楚地5, firstly意为“首要地”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
3 此题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，感冒会影响你的(your)鼻子、耳朵和喉咙。my意为“我的”，its意为“它的”，their意为"他们的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
4此题考查逻辑关系。根据下文感冒的传染可知，染上感冒是很容易的(easy)。difficult意为“困难的”，necessary意为“必要的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
5此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，细菌通过空气进入(enter)你的身体。build意为“建设” find意为“发现” feel意为"感受”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
6此题考查词义辨析。根据下文举出的例子可知，在触摸了有细菌的东西，就像(like)门或者桌子之后，再触摸鼻子或眼睛的话，很容易感冒。on意为"在…上面"，behind意为"在…后面”，with意为"和…一起”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
7考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒的症状包括(include)发烧，喉咙痛或者咳嗽。take意为“带来”，catch意为“抓住”，turn意为,“翻转”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
8此题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文列举的可能感冒的症状可知，湿润的应该是眼睛(eye)。这里使用复数形式。leg意为“腿”，意为"胳膊"，ear意为"耳朵”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 Co
9此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒之后身体疲惫，所以没有能量(energy)做任何事。money意为"金钱\ time意为“时间”，ai「意为“空气”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
10此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，经历(experience)感冒不是好事。do意为“做”，make意为“做”，pass意为"路过，经过”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
11此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒之后这些事可以让人感觉好点。better为good的比较级，意为“更好的”。故B项符合题意。worse为bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”；colder为cold的比较级，意为"更寒冷的”；hotter为hot的比较级，意为“更热的”。均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
12此题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，如果(if)喉咙疼应该多喝热水。until意为“直到”，so意为“所以”，unless意为“除非”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
13此题考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，你应该好好休息来让身体可以对抗(fight)感冒。keep意为"保持”，have意为"有”，get意为"得到”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
14此题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，如果感冒一直不好应该去看医生(doctor)。parent意为"父母”，friend意为"朋友”，teacher意为“老师"，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
15此题考查逻辑关系。根据下文转折的内容可知，感冒是件令人沮丧的事，但是(but)可以做很多事来让自己感觉好点，变得强壮。then意为“然后”，and意为"并且”，or意为“或者”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
十二、阅读理解
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You must have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质）your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头）.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit(限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day .
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1. You should eat different foods especially _________
A. meat B. junk food C. fruit and vegetables D. hamburgers
2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Milk. B . Juice . Cold water. D. Cola.
3. According to the passage, you should follow _____rules if you want to be healthy .
A. three B. four C. five D. six
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.
C. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
D. Don't limit screen time.
5.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Be Active
B. How to Make Yourself Important
C .How to Make Your Parents Healthy
D. How to Be a Healthy Kid
【答案】DBADB
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，文章给出了五条规则，例如：吃不同食物，多喝水和牛奶，听从身体的需要，限制坐在电视等屏幕的时间，每天要多活跃等。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章内容First，eat different foods，especially fruit and vegetables．首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，故此题选D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章内容Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮料，故此题选B。
3．A细节理解题。根据文章内容得知，这篇文章一共给我们讲了五条规则，从first到fifth,故此题选A。
4.细节理题。答案选D
4．标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了如何保持健康，所以选B，如何成为一个健康的孩子。
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