初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 Fill out a form and come to learn English in LA课堂检测

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 Fill out a form and come to learn English in LA课堂检测，共13页。试卷主要包含了短语翻译，单项选择，根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，用所给词的适当形式填空，选词或短语填空，根据首字母提示完成短文，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、短语翻译
1. 同时 ___________________
2. 取决于，决定于 _______________
3. 和某人建立友谊 ______________________
4. 保持联系 ________________
5. 日常生活 __________________
6. 肯定做某事 ___________________
7. 至少 ____________________
8. 填写，填充 _____________________
9. 去……旅行 _______________
10. 参加 ________________
【答案】1.at the same time 2.depend n set up friendship with 4.stay in tuch with 5.daily life 6.be certain t d 7.at least 8.fill ut 9.take a trip 10.take part in
二、单项选择。
1. —Hw lng d yu think the terrible weather will ___________?
—Why nt listen t the weather reprt?
A. appearB. last C. changeD. discver
【答案】B
【解析】appear出现last 持续 change改变discver发现。句意：你认为恶劣的天气会持续多久？
-为什么不听听天气预报呢？ 故B符合题意。
2. —What d yu think f the yung peple tday?
—They ________ their parents t much. They shuld stand n their wn feet.
A. help with B. depend n C. live n D. agree with
【答案】B
【解析】 help with 帮忙; depend n依靠; live n以……为食; agree with同意。根据“They shuld stand n their wn feet. 他们应该自力更生”可知“他们太依赖父母了”, 故选B。
3. The newly-pened cmpany ________ the lcal peple with mre chances t wrk.
A. gives B. prvides C. ffers D. shws
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会”。prvide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。
4. —In the past five years, China has played an imprtant rle in the Belt and Rad.
—It has _____ many natins a great chance t cmmunicate.
A. ffered B. supprted C. included D. prvided
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“—在过去的五年中, 中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。—它为很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会”。ffer提供; supprt支持; include包括; prvide提供。ffer sb. sth. ffer sth. t Sb. 提供某人某物。 Prvide sb. with sth.= prvide sth. fr sb. 故答案选A
5. Nwadays, mst peple prefer t ________ cmputer games rather than ________ bks.
A. play; reading B. play; read
C. playing; reading D. playing; read
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为“当今大部分人喜欢玩电脑游戏胜过读书”。prefer t d…rather than d…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。结合句意可知选B。
6.—Excuse me, can I jin yur club?
—Sure! But yu must ______ this frm first.
A. fill ut B. put away C. lk fr D. make up
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：—打扰一下，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？—当然！但是你必须先填写这张表格。A填写，B整理，C寻找，D编造。故选A。
7.Yu'd better buy a dictinary ______ yu learn English.
A. Help B. t help C. helping D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：你最好买一本字典帮助你学习英语。这里t help表示目的，故选B。
8.Study hard, and I believe yu'll make great ______.
A. Pain B. advice C. nise D. prgress
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：努力学习，我相信你会去的很大进步。A痛苦，B建议，C噪音，D进步。make prgress取得进步。故选D。
9.Wang Ta is ______ t win the tennis match because he's really gd at it.
A. clever B. certain C. awful D. prud
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：王涛肯定会赢得网球比赛因为他很擅长它。A聪明的，B确定的，C可怕的，D骄傲的。故选B。
10.We're ging t take a trip t Nanjing next week, but that ______ the weather.
A. tries n B. depends n C. lks up D. picks up
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们下周打算去南京旅行，但是那取决于天气。A试穿，B依靠，取决于，C向上看，查阅，D捡起，接。故选B。
11.Many families frm clse friendships ______ the students and stay ______ tuch with them.
A. in; with B. t; and C. f; in D. with; in
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：许多家庭和孩子们建立密切的友谊，并且和他们保持联系。frm friendship with sb和某人建立友谊，stay in tuch with sb和某人保持联系。故选D。
12.A library with five thusand bks ______ t the natin as a gift.
A. is ffered B. has ffered C. are ffered D. have ffered
【答案】A
【解析】 考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：一个具有五千本书的图书馆作为一个礼物被提供给这个国家。主语为A library，with five thusand bks作介词短语，不能算作主语，谓语动词用is。这里句意是被动含义，故选A。
12.He has already walked ________ eight kilmetres tday. I think he shuld stp t have a rest.
A．at least B．after all C．at nce D．at all
【答案】A
【解析】他今天已经走了至少八公里了。我想他应该停下来休息一下。At least 至少。
13.I like ding sprts ____________listening t pp music.
A. such as B.as well C.as well as D. fr example
【答案】C
【解析】as well as表示“也;还”。句意:我喜欢运动,也喜欢听流行音乐。
三、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.Children d____________ n their parents fr fd and clthing.
2.The Internet can p______________ peple with all kinds f infrmatin.
3.Des yur daughter ften feel nervus befre e___________?
4.The parents are prud f the p___________ their child has made.
5.Fill in the f____________ and leave us yur phne number and address.
6. The meeting l__________ fr three hurs yesterday.
7. —Will Jack g n hliday this summer?
—I’m nt c________ abut that. Maybe he’ll stay at hme.
8. —Are Mike and Bb gd friends?
—Sure! They have a clse f________.
9. The children are taught t respect different ________ (文化) .
10. Here’s a blank ________ (表格) fr yu t fill in.
11.I'm sleepy. I _____________(更喜欢) sleeping at hme t ging ut fr a walk.
12.Ladies and gentlemen, please welcme tnight's special ____________(客人), Tm.
【答案】1.depend 2.prvide 3.exam 4.prgress 5.frm 6.lasted 7.certain 8.friend 9.culture 10.frm 11.prefer 12.guest
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He'll g t England at the ________ (begin) f next mnth.
2．In ur schl, ur teachers set tests every mnth ________(check) the students' study level.
3．Beauty is everywhere in ur ________(day) life.
4．My mther ffered ________(buy) a new bike fr me last week.
5．Lk at this maths prblem and tell me yur ________(persn) chice.
6.I think we are certain t be ______________.(success)
7. The ____________(friend) between the tw cuntries will last lng.
8.We have n (chse) but t depend n urselves.
9.Even n hlidays Mr. Wang preferred (read) t (d) nthing.
10.Mr. Green is very humrus, He des well in _______(tell) jkes.
11.This mvie isn’t as __________(interest) as that ne , I dn’t like it .
12. As well as ____________(learn)English, we want yu t experience life in the US.
【答案】1.begiing 2.t check 3.daily 4.t buy 5.persnal 6.successful 7.friendship 8.chice 9.reading ding 10.telling 11.interesting 12.learning
daily life, frm, take part in, make prgress, depend n, guest, stay in tuch with, fill ut, at the same time, certain
六、选词或短语填空
1.It the weather because it changes a lt.
2.Tm has____________ in his study.
3.Please this frm, and sign here.
4.Wh will the sprts meeting in yur class?
5.Yu’d better each ther after leaving schl.
6.Zha Li and I came t the library .
7.Water is necessary in ur .We shuld save it.
8.They put his tys in a rm and then tld him t g int the rm and find a ty.
9.Many freign like t cme here t enjy delicius Chinese fd.
10.Jhnsn likes t take dwn what happens every day in the f diary.
【答案】1.depends n 2. made prgress 3.fill ut 4.take part in 5. stay in tuch with, 6. at the same time
7. daily life 8. certain 9. guest, 10. frm
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 许多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友谊, 并且保持着联系。
Many families ________ _______ _________ with the students and ______ ________ ________ with them.
2. 你可以在小组或大组学习, 这取决于你个人的选择。
Yu can wrk in small r large grups: it __________ __________ yur persnal chice.
3. 你必须至少在课程开始前一个月为课程付款。
Yu must ________ ________ yur curse ________ ________ ne mnth befre it starts.
4. 别等了—— 填一下我们的表格, 来洛杉矶学英语吧!
D nt wait—________ ________ ur frm and cme t learn English in Ls Angeles!
5.你和比尔同时到达终点吗?
Did yu and Bill reach the finishing line_______ ________ ________ __________?
6.比起看电视,她更喜欢读书吗?
Des she ____________ bks _________ ___________ TV?
7.除了学习英语，我们还希望你能体验一下美国的生活.
________ _________ _________ _______English , we want yu __________ _______ life in the US.
8.上学期胡强在老师们的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。
Hu Qiang ________ ________ ________ with the help f his teachers last term.
9. 选择去伦敦和巴黎旅游怎么样？
Hw abut chsing t ________ ________ ________ t Lndn and Paris?
10.我已经支付了新房子的钱。
I ________ ________ ________ the new huse already.
11.我们一定能渐渐适应城市的日常生活的。
We are ________ ________ get used t the city's ________ ________ day by day.
12.这些老师受过良好的培训。
These teachers ________ ________ ________.
【答案】1.frm clse friendship 2.stay in tuch 3.depend n 4 fill ut 5.at the same time 6.prefer reading t watching 7.As well as learning t experience 8.made great prgress 9.take a trip 10.have paid fr 11.certain t daily life 12.are well trained
七、根据首字母提示完成短文
My mther likes shpping every day. She is 1.c________ abut it. She ften makes a shpping 2.l________ at the beginning f every mnth. The things include shrts, trusers, sme pairs f sunglasses and s n. At the 3.s________ time, she ften stays in 4.t________ with her friends in ther cuntries. Different cuntries have different 5.c________， s they ften talk abut shpping experiences and different custms nline. Smetimes she invites sme freign 6.g________ t ur hme. They have frmed clse 7.f________ with each ther.
Cmpared t ging t the supermarket, my mther 8.p________ shpping nline. She says that it can save(节省) her 9.m________ mney and time. She has lts f ther things t d in her 10.d________ life.
【答案】1.crazy 2.list 3.same 4．tuch 5.cultures 6.guests 7．friendships 8.prefers 9.mre 10．daily
depend n, stay in tuch with, fill ut, at the beginning f, at the same time, frm, tests, prgress, prvide, certain
八、用方框中所给的单词或短语完成短文
What's yur plan fr the summer vacatin? Wuld yu like t learn Chinese in a different way? Then welcme t ur summer Chinese curse! Yu'll learn much abut Chinese culture and imprve yur Chinese 1. . 2. the curse yu'll learn abut sme Chinese histry. We 3. clurful stries in Chinese histry fr yu. In this way yu are ging t becme interested in the past life in China and knw the changes in Chinese wrds. Yu're 4. t make great 5. in Chinese writing. We wn't just 6. the class t learn Chinese. We als want yu t experience the cuntry life in China. If yu like, yu may stay as a guest with a Chinese family and take part in their daily life. Many students
7. clse friendships with the families. In the end, we set 8. t check yur prgress in Chinese.
Dn't wait! 9. ur frm and leave yur phne number. We'll 10. yu.
【答案】1.at the same time 2.At the beginning f 3.prvide 4.certain 5.prgress 6.depend n
7.frm 8.tests 9.Fill ut 10.
九、完形填空
At the end f my first year f high schl, I realised I needed t find a summer jb. I was tired f having t ask my parents fr 1 . I wanted t g t the shpping centre r mvies with friends withut having t ask fr $20 frm my parents. I imagined having a jb at a stre r at a summer camp where I culd play games with children. But what actually happened was 2 . The nly jb I managed t find was cleaning up tables at a lcal restaurant.
At first, the idea f clearing tables upset me. The thught f getting up at dawn(黎明) t g t clean up after peple made me 3 ever asking fr a jb. The first day was terribly busy. I was running arund, racing t get a table ready fr the waiting custmers. I'll never frget hw 4 I felt that day, but I'll als never frget sitting dwn fr lunch with my c-wrkers 5 the first time. Peple f my age r ten years lder all sat tgether and talked abut their days. All f a sudden I was a part f that, and it felt gd t be s 6 .
I've nw wrked at the restaurant fr almst ne year. I've learned t be happy abut getting up s early, because I knw there are ging t be a few gd 7 every day there.
Frm starting there as a shy student, I've been able t grw int a persn that can g up and 8 anyne, at wrk r anywhere else. I'm als nt as sensitive(敏感的) as I used t be—getting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, 9 very sn I can laugh it ff with my c-wrkers. The little jb has given me s much, and I can't wait t g back and cntinue t 10 frm my experience.
B. mneyC. attentinD. advice
B. encuragingC. cnfusingD. disappinting
B. enjy C. regretD. imagine
B. happyC. curiusD. relaxed
B.at C. withD.in
B. missed C. neededD. included
B. chicesC. mments D. custmers
B. greet C. push D. stp
B. and C.sD. but
B. stand C. restD. hide
【答案】BDCAA DCBDA
【解析】
1.B 句意：我厌倦了向父母要钱。
2.D 根据下文可知作者唯一找到的工作是在当地一家餐馆收拾桌子,这种情况是令人失望的。
3.C 根据上文可知,起初清理桌子的想法让作者就心烦意乱,每天都得过这样的生活,作者应该感到后悔,regret意为“后悔”。
4.A 根据上文“The first day was terribly busy”可知第一天特别忙,故应该很累。故选A。
5.A fr the first time表示“第一次”。
6.D 根据上文“I was a part f that”可知作者感觉自己是其中的一部分,故有种归属感,included符合句意。故选D。
7.C 根据上文可知作者每天都会有和同事一起谈论他们的生活的美好的时刻。故选C。
8.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知最初作者是一名害羞的学生,慢慢地和人主动打招呼了。故选B。
9.D 上文“感觉糟糕”和下文“一笑置之”,提示用but表示转折。
10.A 根据上文可知作者通过这份工作成长了很多,并将继续成长下去。故选A。
十、阅读理解
A
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲Enjy the time with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
1.Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
2.Which is the best way t get energy accrding t the passage?
A. Swimming.B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Running.
3.Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life ne day.
B. Because we like t share husewrk with ur family.
C. Because we dn't want t express ur thanks.
D. Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us.
4.What des the writer think f travelling?
A. He thinks it's tiring.
B. He thinks it's interesting.
C. He thinks it's terrible.
D. He thinks it's bring.
5.The material mainly tells us_________.
A. the suggestins abut taking exercise
B. the suggestins abut basic life skills
C. the suggestins abut travelling
D. the suggestins abut summer vacatin
【答案】BCABD
【解析】这篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议,包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、锻 游和陪伴家人。
1.细节理解題.根据“▲ Take exercise.”，“▲ Master sme basic life skills.”， ▲“G travelling.”，“▲Enjy the time with family members.”可知，文中给出4 条建议， 故选B。
2.C细节理解题。根据"Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again”锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知， C符合題意，故选C.
3.A细节理解题。根据"Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills…”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因 此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习 基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一夭我们会独立生活. 故选A.
4.B细节理解题。根据"Travelling is s interesting" 旅行規如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。
5.D主旨大意題。根据:"Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins. 在以下 建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享
B
Facial recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别技术）is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys. It's als used t unlck phnes r drs.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising(广告).
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they l at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple's ages and five levels f feelings——frm "very happy" t "very unhappy".
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers' experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隐私)grup, is ne f them. She thinks ▲ . Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn't stre peple's infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn't keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
1.Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple's _________, accrding t the passage.
A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jbs
2.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________?
A. nbdy likes t have their feelings cllected
B. it is very imprtant t prtect peple's privacy
C. the strange actins may cause smething unfair
D. businesses may use them t have mre custmers
3.We can infer frm the passage that facial detectin technlgy _________.
A. can detect buyers' names and recrd them
B. is put inside sme large advertising bards
C. may be used t sell cheaper gds in all stres
D. may need sme time befre being widely used
4. The best title f the passage may be"_________.
A. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
B. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
C. Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int Advertising Field
D. Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers' Experience
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C
【解析】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
1.细节理解题。根据One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。
4.最佳标题。根据Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。