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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.课时作业
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.课时作业，共14页。
A.as well as B. such as C.as a result D.as gd as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有一些爱好，例如唱歌和跳舞很有趣。
as well as意为“同样，也，还”，such as意为“例如”，as a result意为“结果”，as gd as意为“和……一样好”。此处列举一些爱好，故用such as，故选B。
2. It’s getting warmer and warmer. The flwers start t ________.
A. cme in B. cme ver
C. cme ut D. cme n
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“天气越来越暖和。花开始绽放”。 cme ut“出来; 出版; 开花; 发芽”; cme in“进来”; cme ver“过来”; cme n“快点”。故选C。
3.The ______ man ______ in finishing the wrk n time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
【答案】D
【解析】用语法分析法。句意为“这位成功人士按时完成了工作”。根据语境可知, man是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以第一空是形容词; 第二空应是动词, succeed in ding sth. 表示成功做某事。故选D
4.Our cuntry encurages mre students ________ ftball. Nw many ftball clubs have been set up in schls.
A. play B. playing C. t play D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意为“我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在学校里已经成立了很多足球俱乐部。” encurage sb. t d sth. “鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
5. Please remember, “Failure is the mther f ________.” And I’m sure yu will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
【答案】C
【解析】考查success的用法。句意为“请记住‘失败是成功之母’。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者”。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词; 作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”; success的形容词“successful”意为“成功的”。故选C。
6.Natinal Treasure quickly rse t the tp rating ranks after it was aired n CCTV. It means a grwing ________ in traditinal culture amng China’s yuth.
A. interest B. directin C. habit D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后, 快速地上升至收视率排行榜前列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣”。interest “兴趣”; directin “方向”; habit “习惯”; dream “梦想”。故选A。
7.—Hw sn will his new bk ____?
—In a mnth. Dn't hurry.
A. g ut B. cme ut
C. take ut D. watch ut
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。问句句意为：“他的新书什么时候出版？”g ut意为“出去”； cme ut意为“出版”；take ut意为“拿出”； watch ut意为“小心”。故选B。
8.He has a lt f hbbies,________ singing, painting and playing ftball.
A. fr example B. such as C. lk like D.as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有很多爱好，例如唱歌，画画和踢足球。
考查介词短语。fr example例如；such as例如；lk like看起来像；as作为。根据句意，此空翻译为例如，排除C、D；fr example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句末或句中；such as用来罗列同类物中的几个例子，可置于被列举事物与前面名词之间，但其后面不能用逗号。句中横线后无逗号，所以用such as。故选B。
9.There is smething interesting in tday's newspaper. It makes him ________ very happy.
A. feel B.t feel C. feels D. felt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情。这让他感到很开心。
考查使役动词。make为使役动词，后面接动词原形，make sb d sth让某人做某事，不定式作宾补，省略t。故选A。
10.Mike gt up late and ,he was late fr schl this mrning.
A.as well B.as well as C.as a result D.as far as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天早上迈克起床晚了，结果他上学迟到了。A. as well 也；B. as well as也，与……一样好；C. as a result结果。D. as far as只要。结合句意可知，答案为C。
11.She can dance．I can dance．
A. t B. either C.as well D. als
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她会跳舞，我也会跳舞。t用于肯定句，表示“也”的意思；either用于否定句句末，表示“也”，as well放于句末，表示“也”；als用于肯定句，表示“也”，用在句子中间。故答案为D。
12.My best friend，Zhang Lei is interested ．
A.at playing the basketball B.in playing the basketball
C.at play basketball D.in playing basketball
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友张磊对打篮球感兴趣。表示“对……感兴趣”用be interested in，其中的in是介词，后跟动词--ing形式。球类运动名词前不用冠词，故答案选D。
13.Jim has an ______hbby. He is ______in cllecting cins and ntes.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interested
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吉姆有一个有趣的爱好。他对收集硬币和纸币感兴趣。
interesting有趣的，即用于修饰人或事物本身；interested感兴趣的，一般指人对物的一种情感。前一个形容词所修饰的对象是hbby，修饰物常用interesting；后一个构成be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
14. Facial recgnitin(人脸识别) technlgy is widely used fr payment. , we needn't enter the passwrds any mre.
A. Fr exampleB.As a result C. What's mre D. Such as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付方面。结果,我们再也不用输密码了。前后句是因果关系,as a result表示“结果是”,符合句意。fr example意为“例如”;what's mre意为“更,而且”,都与句意不符。故选B。
15.The girl has t __________ her grandma because her parents are wrking in anther city.
A. lk atB. lk int C. lk thrughD. lk after
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lk at意为“注视”;lk int意为“调查”;lk thrugh意为“浏览”;lk after意为“照顾”。根据后句句意“因为她的父母在另一座城市工作”可知,前句表示“这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶”。故选D。
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.The yung teacher's dream is t g s____________ acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
2. Our head teacher always e_____________ us t slve prblems by urselves.
3.Music can bring us p________.
4.In the end, the surprising r______________ f the match made all f us excited.
5.M Yan's winning Nbel Prize shws that he has had much s__________ in writing.
6.Educatin plays an imprtant part in ne's life and it can help yu grw as a p_____________.
7.He says his cuntry wants t______________ (发展) its traditinal friendship with China.
8.Try t read mre bks, and yu will imprve yur reading____________ (技能) after sme time.
9.We usually d sme a____________ after schl, such as playing ftball, basketball and table tennis.
10.If yu take an_______(兴趣）in English, yu will learn it fast .
【答案】1.sailing 2.encuraged 3.peace 4.result 5.success 6.persn 7.develp 8.skill 9.activities 10.interest
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She spends tw hurs________(play)baseball after schl every day．
2. A gd habit can help yu________(wrk)better．
3. We shuld encurage the children__________(d)gd things fr the peple．
4. Cllecting stamps is ne f my__________(hbby)．
5.His dream is t g __________(sail) acrss the Pacific Ocean.
6.David's ____________(success) career made his parents prud f him.
7.The girl wants t be ne member f the __________ (write) class.
8. I like the stry，because it's very ______________(interest)．
9. Mike has sme hbbies, such as ______(read) and ______(play) basketball.
10. Andy as well as his parents ________ (like) swimming very much.
【答案】1.playing 2.wrk 3.t d 4.hbbies 5.sailing 6.successful 7.writing 8.interesting 9.reading playing 10.likes
四、同义句转换
1.Sme hbbies like reading and painting are very relaxing.
Sme hbbies ______________ reading and painting are very relaxing.
2.I enjy taking care f animals.
I enjy _____________animals.
3.She can speak French and English.
She can speak _____________French _____________English.
4.Mst children like Superman, s he becmes famus all ver the wrld.
Mst children like Superman, and________________, he becmes famus all ver the wrld.
5.Kate likes writing. She als likes painting.
Kate likes painting _______________writing.
6．He spent ne hur and a half playing cmputer games yesterday.
_________him ne hur and a half __________ cmputer games yesterday.
7．When I read interesting bks，I ften feel happy.
Reading interesting bks ften __________ me _____________
【答案】1.such as 2.lking after 3.nt nly but als 4.therefr 5.as well as 6.It tk t play 7.makes happy
五、根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Sme hbbies, _____________ running and swimming, are very ppular.
2. Thank yu fr _____________ my dg when I was ut, Jenny.
3. He's humrus, and _____________, everyne likes talking t him.
4. In 2014, his first bk _____________ and then he became famus.
5. When I was yung, I _____________ playing the pian.
6. Li Shu, _____________ Li Xin went t Linda's party yesterday.
【答案】1.such as 2. lking after 3. as a result 4.came ut 5. was interested in 6. as well as
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这个学生既聪明又勤奋。
The student is hard-wrking _________________clever.
2.他的爱好,例如散步和慢跑,给他带来了健康和快乐。
His hbbies such as walking and jgging have brught __________________and ________________.
3.在英语课上,我们的老师通常要求我们分组对话。
In English class, ur teacher usually ________________________a dialgue in grups.
4.照看动物和种植蔬菜是一些老年人的爱好。
animals and ____________vegetables _______________sme ld peple's hbbies.
5.杰克擅长画画,他从小时候起就对画画感兴趣。
Jack is gd at drawing. He ________________________________it since he was very yung.
6．我经常帮妈妈做家务活，比如扫地和做饭。
I ften help my mum d husewrk， sweeping the flr and cking meals.
7．他父亲花了两年的时间写完了这本书，并将在下个星期发行此书。
It ________his father tw years _____________writing the bk，and it will _____________ next week.
=His father __________tw years _____________writing the bk，and it will _____________ next week.
8.有些爱好是放松型的，有些爱好是活跃型的。
________hbbies are relaxing and ______are active .
9.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
Hbbies can ______yu _____as a persn.________ yur interests and ________yu ______new skills.
10.然后她鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来
Then she______ ______ _______ _______ abut ur experiences abut the camp.
【答案】1.as well as 2.health peace 3.asks us t practice 4.Lking after planting are 5.was interested in 6.such as 7.tk t finish cme ut spent finishing cme ut 8. Sme thers 9.develp int train help learn
10.encuraged t write dwn 11.as a result 12.
七、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文
cme ut, as, pleasure, such as, interest, success, develp, as a result, encurage, skill
Sme yung writers in China have been famus and ppular fr many years, 1. Han Han and Gu Jingming. Bth f them were brn in the 1980s. Their hbby is writing. They have wrked hard at writing and have gd writing 2. . 3. , their hbby has brught them 4. and 5. . This 6. mre yung peple, especially thse wh were brn in the 1990s, t take up writing 7. their jb. When Han's and Gu's bks 28. , these fans g t buy them and can't wait t read them. With the 9. f the Internet, many yung peple have becme the members f the nline writers. They can make a lt f mney thrugh their hard wrk. What's yur hbby? If yu have an 10. in writing, please take actin right nw!
【答案】1.such as 2.skills 3.As a result 4.pleasure/success 5.success/pleasure 6.encurages
7.as 8.cme ut 9.develpment 0.interest
八、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式
D yu like cllecting things? D yu have a hbby? We all knw many peple have 1. (爱好) and they play an imprtant part in ur life. Sme peple like 2. (种植) flwers, sme like singing and thers like making mdel ships. I am 3. (感兴趣) in stamps and started t 4. (收集) them three years ag.
My father wrks in a big 5. (公司). He always ges abrad. Three years ag, when he was wrking in America, he 6. (寄) hme a letter with a beautiful stamp n the envelpe. I liked the stamp very much. Frm 7. (那时) n I always asked my father t send me different 8. (邮票) frm different cuntries. Later I jined a club and made many friends there. They help me learn mre abut stamps and always exchange stamps with me. And I get sme 9. (特别的) stamps frm them.
Nw I have mre than a thusand stamps. When I lk thrugh these beautiful stamps, I feel 10. (放松的) and happy. I can als enjy the beautiful designs f stamps.
【答案】1.hbbies 2.grwing 3.interested 4.cllect 5.cmpany 6.sent
7.then 8.stamps 9.special 10.relaxed
九、完形填空
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks 1 me t a wnderful wrld. The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents 2 affrd s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a bkshp near my hme. One day I walked int 3 shp and picked up a bk.
I didn't knw whether 4 there withut buying any bks. 5 I wasn't nticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied 6 , “Yes.” “Dn't wrry,” he said with a smile. “Yu may read bks here 7 yu help me clean the shp.” I felt quite surprised.“ Really? It's s kind f yu!” I was very happy that he 8 me t read there. Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lts f bks. I became ne f 9 writers in ur schl. I even wn sme prizes in writing.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 10 the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
B. are bringingC. bringD. have brught
'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
3.A.aB.anC. the D./
I readB.I can readC. culd I read D.I culd read
sureB. T make sureC. Believe inD. T believe in
B. nervuslyC. angryD. angrily
B. althughC. befreD. unless
B. madeC. allwedD. understd
B. the bestC. prD. the prest
B. frC. withD. frm
【答案】 AACDB BADBD
【解析】 本文讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事．
1．A 考查动词时态．根据上文的"When I was in primary schl"可知，语境为过去时，bring，带来．过去式是brught，故选A．
2．A考查情态动词．根据语境"我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起"可知，此处表示能力，culdn't，不能，故选A．
3．C考查冠词的辨析．根据上文"There was a bk shp near my hme．"可知，此处是特指上文提到的商店，故选C．
4．D考查宾语从句．根据I didn't knw whether可知此处考察的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，宾语从句后使用陈述句语序，故选D．
5．B考查动词不定式．结合句意：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下．根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B．
6．B考查形容词和副词的用法．空格处是在动词的后面，此处应该是副词，根据语境"老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书"询问我时，我一定很紧张，故选B．
条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A．
8．D考查时态及语态．首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语"我"及谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，可 知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D．
9．B，考查形容词的意义及比较等级．根据题干可知此处应该是"ne f+形容词最高级"句型，结合语境"我读了大量的书"故成为优等生，故选择B．
10．D 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知此处应该是"brrw…frm"从某人或某处借物，故选D．27．A考查连词的辨析．根据语境：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书．此处上下句是
十、阅读理解
It's a cld, grey Sunday afternn in March. The British are all wrking in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full f bright clurs.
The British lve their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked peple their pinins abut them. Arund 70% f the peple felt it was imprtant t spend time in the garden, and ver 50% f these described gardening as the mst enjyable thing they ever did.
Only ne in ten huses in Britain d nt have a garden. Peple wh live in huses withut gardens ften rent(租用) land frm the gvernment.
At first, nly very rich peple had gardens. Yu can still see the gardens arund huses with a lng histry, such as Chatswrth Huse r Castle Hward. In the early twentieth century, hwever, gardening became a hbby. Peple bught different kinds f seeds and plants fr their gardens. Althugh rses, sunflwers and tmates are ften grwn in British gardens, they riginally(起初) grew wild in ther cuntries.
Every year, there are cmpetitins fr the largest vegetables, but dn't expect t win: Britain's biggest carrt is almst six metres lng.
1.In summer, British gardens are ften _________.
A. full f peple digging there B. clurful with different plants
C. t ht fr peple t wrk there D. cvered with grey leaves and plants
2.A recent survey shwed that ________f the British felt it imprtant t d sme gardening.
A. arund 70%B. ver 50% C. nly 20%D. abut 10%
3.We can infer frm Paragraph 4 that__________.
A. seeds were prvided fr free
B. rses were first grwn in Britain
C. gardening is a hbby in the wrld
D. the wner f Chatswrth Huse was rich
4.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. It is easy t grw big vegetables.
B. It is hard t win the cmpetitin.
C. The carrt is much easier t grw.
D. The carrt is the writer's favurite vegetable.
【答案】BADB
【解析】文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
1．根据By summer, their gardens will be full f bright clurs.可知是五颜六色的植物；故选B
2．根据Arund 70% f the peple felt it was imprtant t spend time in the garden,故选A
3．根据At first, nly very rich peple had gardens. Yu can still see the gardens arund huses with a lng histry, such as Chatswrth Huse 可知Chatswrth Huse得主人是富有的；故选D
4．根据Every year, there are cmpetitins fr the largest vegetables, but dn't expect t win: Britain's biggest carrt is almst six metres lng.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛；故选B
B
Sme children are talking abut what they like ding in their spare time.
Lucy: Music is my favurite. I like listening t beautiful English sngs. These sngs can make me relaxed after study. I ften listen t my favurite music after supper.
Kate: I like music, t. I like listening t Chinese sngs very much. I like Jay Chu’s sngs. I als like drawing. Maybe I can be a painter when I grw up. I like reading, t. Reading makes me clever.
Peter: I dn’t like music r drawing. They are a waste f time, I think. I’m gd at playing basketball. I’m an imprtant member f ur schl team. Dn’t yu think I’m cl?
Jacky: I am nt a gd basketball player, but I play ftball well. Playing ftball makes me strng. I feel energetic (精力充沛的) when I am n the ftball field. I spend half an hur a day playing ftball.
Andy: I think I’m a special by. I dn’t like sprts. Reading is my favurite. I can learn a lt frm bks. I spend tw hurs reading bks every day.
1. What des Lucy like best?
A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing ftball. D. Listening t music.
2. Wh des well in playing basketball?
A. Lucy. B. Kate. C. Peter. D. Andy.
3. What des Jacky think f playing ftball?
A. It makes him strng. B. It’s a waste f time.
C. It makes him clever. D. It makes him relaxed.
4. ______ have the same hbby.
A. Lucy and Andy B. Jacky and Peter
C. Kate and Andy D. Peter and Kate
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Kate may be a painter in the future.
B. Peter is a member f the schl ftball team.
C. Lucy ften listens t music after supper.
D. It takes Andy tw hurs t read every day.
【答案】DCACB
【解析】1.细节题。根据："Music is my favurite."可知 Lucy最喜欢音乐，故选D。
2.细节题。根据："I'm gd at playing basketball.可知Peterffl长打篮球，故选C。
3.细节题。根据："Playing ftball makes me strng"可知踢足球使Jacky强壮，故选A。
4. 判断推理题。根据Kate: "I like reading, t. Reading makes me clever." z Andy: "Reading is my favurite. I can learn a lt frm bks."可知Kate和Andy者枚喜欢阅读，故选C。
5.判断推理题。根据："I als like drawing. Maybe I can be a pain ter when I grw up."可知，Kate 在未来可能会是一个画家，A正确。根据：”1 ften listen t my favurite music after supper."可知Lucy经常在饭后听她最喜欢的音乐，C正确。根据："I spend tw hurs reading bks every day."可知Andy每天花两个小时阅 读书籍，D正确。根据："I think. I'm gd at playing basketball. I'm an imprtant member f ur schl team."可知Peter擅长打篮球，他应该是篮球队成员，不是足球队成员，故B错。
十一、完成所缺单词
A
Many students have hbbies, such as reading, painting, grwing v__________1 and lking after animals. Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are a__________2. Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn, develp yur i__________3 and help yu learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and ne f his hbbies is w__________4. During the summer f 2010, he spent fur weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual a__________5, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is a writer, and she asked us t talk abut ur lives and tell interesting stries. Then she e__________6 us t write abut ur experiences at the camp.”
Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen–year–ld by, and it came ut as a bk in 2012. Many yung peple lve his bk, and as a r__________7, David has becme a s__________8 yung writer.
David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him p__________9 and success. But writing is nt his nly hbby. He is als interested in many ther things. “I like playing vlleyball t,” says David. “I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team. Maybe I’ll write abut my vlleyball team in my f__________10 bks.”
B
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t. They like s___________11 music. Many peple like sprts, but they dn’t all like the s___________12 sprts. In sme cuntries cricket is a very ppular sprts. In thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r w___________13 it n TV.
Hwever, mst peple like s___________14. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. Millins f peple watch the games n TV. Different peple like different fds. Sme peple dn’t like m__________15. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. Sme peple dn’t like ptates r bread. They p__________16 rice. Nt e___________17 likes the same clrs. Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like b____________18 clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.
Many peple like t____________19. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the c__________20. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities. Because they like shpping.
【答案】A: 1. vegetables 2. active 3. interest 4. writing 5. activities
6. encuraged 7. result 8. successful 9. pleasure 10. future
B: 11. sft 12. same 13. watches 14. sccer 15. meat
16. prefer 17. everyne 18. bright 19. travelling 20. cuntrycme ut, as a result, lk after, be interested in, as well as, such as
A.as well as B. such as C.as a result D.as gd as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有一些爱好，例如唱歌和跳舞很有趣。
as well as意为“同样，也，还”，such as意为“例如”，as a result意为“结果”，as gd as意为“和……一样好”。此处列举一些爱好，故用such as，故选B。
2. It’s getting warmer and warmer. The flwers start t ________.
A. cme in B. cme ver
C. cme ut D. cme n
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“天气越来越暖和。花开始绽放”。 cme ut“出来; 出版; 开花; 发芽”; cme in“进来”; cme ver“过来”; cme n“快点”。故选C。
3.The ______ man ______ in finishing the wrk n time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
【答案】D
【解析】用语法分析法。句意为“这位成功人士按时完成了工作”。根据语境可知, man是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以第一空是形容词; 第二空应是动词, succeed in ding sth. 表示成功做某事。故选D
4.Our cuntry encurages mre students ________ ftball. Nw many ftball clubs have been set up in schls.
A. play B. playing C. t play D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意为“我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在学校里已经成立了很多足球俱乐部。” encurage sb. t d sth. “鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
5. Please remember, “Failure is the mther f ________.” And I’m sure yu will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
【答案】C
【解析】考查success的用法。句意为“请记住‘失败是成功之母’。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者”。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词; 作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”; success的形容词“successful”意为“成功的”。故选C。
6.Natinal Treasure quickly rse t the tp rating ranks after it was aired n CCTV. It means a grwing ________ in traditinal culture amng China’s yuth.
A. interest B. directin C. habit D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后, 快速地上升至收视率排行榜前列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣”。interest “兴趣”; directin “方向”; habit “习惯”; dream “梦想”。故选A。
7.—Hw sn will his new bk ____?
—In a mnth. Dn't hurry.
A. g ut B. cme ut
C. take ut D. watch ut
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。问句句意为：“他的新书什么时候出版？”g ut意为“出去”； cme ut意为“出版”；take ut意为“拿出”； watch ut意为“小心”。故选B。
8.He has a lt f hbbies,________ singing, painting and playing ftball.
A. fr example B. such as C. lk like D.as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有很多爱好，例如唱歌，画画和踢足球。
考查介词短语。fr example例如；such as例如；lk like看起来像；as作为。根据句意，此空翻译为例如，排除C、D；fr example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句末或句中；such as用来罗列同类物中的几个例子，可置于被列举事物与前面名词之间，但其后面不能用逗号。句中横线后无逗号，所以用such as。故选B。
9.There is smething interesting in tday's newspaper. It makes him ________ very happy.
A. feel B.t feel C. feels D. felt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情。这让他感到很开心。
考查使役动词。make为使役动词，后面接动词原形，make sb d sth让某人做某事，不定式作宾补，省略t。故选A。
10.Mike gt up late and ,he was late fr schl this mrning.
A.as well B.as well as C.as a result D.as far as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天早上迈克起床晚了，结果他上学迟到了。A. as well 也；B. as well as也，与……一样好；C. as a result结果。D. as far as只要。结合句意可知，答案为C。
11.She can dance．I can dance．
A. t B. either C.as well D. als
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她会跳舞，我也会跳舞。t用于肯定句，表示“也”的意思；either用于否定句句末，表示“也”，as well放于句末，表示“也”；als用于肯定句，表示“也”，用在句子中间。故答案为D。
12.My best friend，Zhang Lei is interested ．
A.at playing the basketball B.in playing the basketball
C.at play basketball D.in playing basketball
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友张磊对打篮球感兴趣。表示“对……感兴趣”用be interested in，其中的in是介词，后跟动词--ing形式。球类运动名词前不用冠词，故答案选D。
13.Jim has an ______hbby. He is ______in cllecting cins and ntes.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interested
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吉姆有一个有趣的爱好。他对收集硬币和纸币感兴趣。
interesting有趣的，即用于修饰人或事物本身；interested感兴趣的，一般指人对物的一种情感。前一个形容词所修饰的对象是hbby，修饰物常用interesting；后一个构成be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
14. Facial recgnitin(人脸识别) technlgy is widely used fr payment. , we needn't enter the passwrds any mre.
A. Fr exampleB.As a result C. What's mre D. Such as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付方面。结果,我们再也不用输密码了。前后句是因果关系,as a result表示“结果是”,符合句意。fr example意为“例如”;what's mre意为“更,而且”,都与句意不符。故选B。
15.The girl has t __________ her grandma because her parents are wrking in anther city.
A. lk atB. lk int C. lk thrughD. lk after
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lk at意为“注视”;lk int意为“调查”;lk thrugh意为“浏览”;lk after意为“照顾”。根据后句句意“因为她的父母在另一座城市工作”可知,前句表示“这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶”。故选D。
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.The yung teacher's dream is t g s____________ acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
2. Our head teacher always e_____________ us t slve prblems by urselves.
3.Music can bring us p________.
4.In the end, the surprising r______________ f the match made all f us excited.
5.M Yan's winning Nbel Prize shws that he has had much s__________ in writing.
6.Educatin plays an imprtant part in ne's life and it can help yu grw as a p_____________.
7.He says his cuntry wants t______________ (发展) its traditinal friendship with China.
8.Try t read mre bks, and yu will imprve yur reading____________ (技能) after sme time.
9.We usually d sme a____________ after schl, such as playing ftball, basketball and table tennis.
10.If yu take an_______(兴趣）in English, yu will learn it fast .
【答案】1.sailing 2.encuraged 3.peace 4.result 5.success 6.persn 7.develp 8.skill 9.activities 10.interest
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She spends tw hurs________(play)baseball after schl every day．
2. A gd habit can help yu________(wrk)better．
3. We shuld encurage the children__________(d)gd things fr the peple．
4. Cllecting stamps is ne f my__________(hbby)．
5.His dream is t g __________(sail) acrss the Pacific Ocean.
6.David's ____________(success) career made his parents prud f him.
7.The girl wants t be ne member f the __________ (write) class.
8. I like the stry，because it's very ______________(interest)．
9. Mike has sme hbbies, such as ______(read) and ______(play) basketball.
10. Andy as well as his parents ________ (like) swimming very much.
【答案】1.playing 2.wrk 3.t d 4.hbbies 5.sailing 6.successful 7.writing 8.interesting 9.reading playing 10.likes
四、同义句转换
1.Sme hbbies like reading and painting are very relaxing.
Sme hbbies ______________ reading and painting are very relaxing.
2.I enjy taking care f animals.
I enjy _____________animals.
3.She can speak French and English.
She can speak _____________French _____________English.
4.Mst children like Superman, s he becmes famus all ver the wrld.
Mst children like Superman, and________________, he becmes famus all ver the wrld.
5.Kate likes writing. She als likes painting.
Kate likes painting _______________writing.
6．He spent ne hur and a half playing cmputer games yesterday.
_________him ne hur and a half __________ cmputer games yesterday.
7．When I read interesting bks，I ften feel happy.
Reading interesting bks ften __________ me _____________
【答案】1.such as 2.lking after 3.nt nly but als 4.therefr 5.as well as 6.It tk t play 7.makes happy
五、根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Sme hbbies, _____________ running and swimming, are very ppular.
2. Thank yu fr _____________ my dg when I was ut, Jenny.
3. He's humrus, and _____________, everyne likes talking t him.
4. In 2014, his first bk _____________ and then he became famus.
5. When I was yung, I _____________ playing the pian.
6. Li Shu, _____________ Li Xin went t Linda's party yesterday.
【答案】1.such as 2. lking after 3. as a result 4.came ut 5. was interested in 6. as well as
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这个学生既聪明又勤奋。
The student is hard-wrking _________________clever.
2.他的爱好,例如散步和慢跑,给他带来了健康和快乐。
His hbbies such as walking and jgging have brught __________________and ________________.
3.在英语课上,我们的老师通常要求我们分组对话。
In English class, ur teacher usually ________________________a dialgue in grups.
4.照看动物和种植蔬菜是一些老年人的爱好。
animals and ____________vegetables _______________sme ld peple's hbbies.
5.杰克擅长画画,他从小时候起就对画画感兴趣。
Jack is gd at drawing. He ________________________________it since he was very yung.
6．我经常帮妈妈做家务活，比如扫地和做饭。
I ften help my mum d husewrk， sweeping the flr and cking meals.
7．他父亲花了两年的时间写完了这本书，并将在下个星期发行此书。
It ________his father tw years _____________writing the bk，and it will _____________ next week.
=His father __________tw years _____________writing the bk，and it will _____________ next week.
8.有些爱好是放松型的，有些爱好是活跃型的。
________hbbies are relaxing and ______are active .
9.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
Hbbies can ______yu _____as a persn.________ yur interests and ________yu ______new skills.
10.然后她鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来
Then she______ ______ _______ _______ abut ur experiences abut the camp.
【答案】1.as well as 2.health peace 3.asks us t practice 4.Lking after planting are 5.was interested in 6.such as 7.tk t finish cme ut spent finishing cme ut 8. Sme thers 9.develp int train help learn
10.encuraged t write dwn 11.as a result 12.
七、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文
cme ut, as, pleasure, such as, interest, success, develp, as a result, encurage, skill
Sme yung writers in China have been famus and ppular fr many years, 1. Han Han and Gu Jingming. Bth f them were brn in the 1980s. Their hbby is writing. They have wrked hard at writing and have gd writing 2. . 3. , their hbby has brught them 4. and 5. . This 6. mre yung peple, especially thse wh were brn in the 1990s, t take up writing 7. their jb. When Han's and Gu's bks 28. , these fans g t buy them and can't wait t read them. With the 9. f the Internet, many yung peple have becme the members f the nline writers. They can make a lt f mney thrugh their hard wrk. What's yur hbby? If yu have an 10. in writing, please take actin right nw!
【答案】1.such as 2.skills 3.As a result 4.pleasure/success 5.success/pleasure 6.encurages
7.as 8.cme ut 9.develpment 0.interest
八、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式
D yu like cllecting things? D yu have a hbby? We all knw many peple have 1. (爱好) and they play an imprtant part in ur life. Sme peple like 2. (种植) flwers, sme like singing and thers like making mdel ships. I am 3. (感兴趣) in stamps and started t 4. (收集) them three years ag.
My father wrks in a big 5. (公司). He always ges abrad. Three years ag, when he was wrking in America, he 6. (寄) hme a letter with a beautiful stamp n the envelpe. I liked the stamp very much. Frm 7. (那时) n I always asked my father t send me different 8. (邮票) frm different cuntries. Later I jined a club and made many friends there. They help me learn mre abut stamps and always exchange stamps with me. And I get sme 9. (特别的) stamps frm them.
Nw I have mre than a thusand stamps. When I lk thrugh these beautiful stamps, I feel 10. (放松的) and happy. I can als enjy the beautiful designs f stamps.
【答案】1.hbbies 2.grwing 3.interested 4.cllect 5.cmpany 6.sent
7.then 8.stamps 9.special 10.relaxed
九、完形填空
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks 1 me t a wnderful wrld. The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents 2 affrd s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a bkshp near my hme. One day I walked int 3 shp and picked up a bk.
I didn't knw whether 4 there withut buying any bks. 5 I wasn't nticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied 6 , “Yes.” “Dn't wrry,” he said with a smile. “Yu may read bks here 7 yu help me clean the shp.” I felt quite surprised.“ Really? It's s kind f yu!” I was very happy that he 8 me t read there. Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lts f bks. I became ne f 9 writers in ur schl. I even wn sme prizes in writing.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 10 the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
B. are bringingC. bringD. have brught
'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
3.A.aB.anC. the D./
I readB.I can readC. culd I read D.I culd read
sureB. T make sureC. Believe inD. T believe in
B. nervuslyC. angryD. angrily
B. althughC. befreD. unless
B. madeC. allwedD. understd
B. the bestC. prD. the prest
B. frC. withD. frm
【答案】 AACDB BADBD
【解析】 本文讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事．
1．A 考查动词时态．根据上文的"When I was in primary schl"可知，语境为过去时，bring，带来．过去式是brught，故选A．
2．A考查情态动词．根据语境"我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起"可知，此处表示能力，culdn't，不能，故选A．
3．C考查冠词的辨析．根据上文"There was a bk shp near my hme．"可知，此处是特指上文提到的商店，故选C．
4．D考查宾语从句．根据I didn't knw whether可知此处考察的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，宾语从句后使用陈述句语序，故选D．
5．B考查动词不定式．结合句意：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下．根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B．
6．B考查形容词和副词的用法．空格处是在动词的后面，此处应该是副词，根据语境"老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书"询问我时，我一定很紧张，故选B．
条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A．
8．D考查时态及语态．首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语"我"及谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，可 知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D．
9．B，考查形容词的意义及比较等级．根据题干可知此处应该是"ne f+形容词最高级"句型，结合语境"我读了大量的书"故成为优等生，故选择B．
10．D 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知此处应该是"brrw…frm"从某人或某处借物，故选D．27．A考查连词的辨析．根据语境：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书．此处上下句是
十、阅读理解
It's a cld, grey Sunday afternn in March. The British are all wrking in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full f bright clurs.
The British lve their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked peple their pinins abut them. Arund 70% f the peple felt it was imprtant t spend time in the garden, and ver 50% f these described gardening as the mst enjyable thing they ever did.
Only ne in ten huses in Britain d nt have a garden. Peple wh live in huses withut gardens ften rent(租用) land frm the gvernment.
At first, nly very rich peple had gardens. Yu can still see the gardens arund huses with a lng histry, such as Chatswrth Huse r Castle Hward. In the early twentieth century, hwever, gardening became a hbby. Peple bught different kinds f seeds and plants fr their gardens. Althugh rses, sunflwers and tmates are ften grwn in British gardens, they riginally(起初) grew wild in ther cuntries.
Every year, there are cmpetitins fr the largest vegetables, but dn't expect t win: Britain's biggest carrt is almst six metres lng.
1.In summer, British gardens are ften _________.
A. full f peple digging there B. clurful with different plants
C. t ht fr peple t wrk there D. cvered with grey leaves and plants
2.A recent survey shwed that ________f the British felt it imprtant t d sme gardening.
A. arund 70%B. ver 50% C. nly 20%D. abut 10%
3.We can infer frm Paragraph 4 that__________.
A. seeds were prvided fr free
B. rses were first grwn in Britain
C. gardening is a hbby in the wrld
D. the wner f Chatswrth Huse was rich
4.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. It is easy t grw big vegetables.
B. It is hard t win the cmpetitin.
C. The carrt is much easier t grw.
D. The carrt is the writer's favurite vegetable.
【答案】BADB
【解析】文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
1．根据By summer, their gardens will be full f bright clurs.可知是五颜六色的植物；故选B
2．根据Arund 70% f the peple felt it was imprtant t spend time in the garden,故选A
3．根据At first, nly very rich peple had gardens. Yu can still see the gardens arund huses with a lng histry, such as Chatswrth Huse 可知Chatswrth Huse得主人是富有的；故选D
4．根据Every year, there are cmpetitins fr the largest vegetables, but dn't expect t win: Britain's biggest carrt is almst six metres lng.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛；故选B
B
Sme children are talking abut what they like ding in their spare time.
Lucy: Music is my favurite. I like listening t beautiful English sngs. These sngs can make me relaxed after study. I ften listen t my favurite music after supper.
Kate: I like music, t. I like listening t Chinese sngs very much. I like Jay Chu’s sngs. I als like drawing. Maybe I can be a painter when I grw up. I like reading, t. Reading makes me clever.
Peter: I dn’t like music r drawing. They are a waste f time, I think. I’m gd at playing basketball. I’m an imprtant member f ur schl team. Dn’t yu think I’m cl?
Jacky: I am nt a gd basketball player, but I play ftball well. Playing ftball makes me strng. I feel energetic (精力充沛的) when I am n the ftball field. I spend half an hur a day playing ftball.
Andy: I think I’m a special by. I dn’t like sprts. Reading is my favurite. I can learn a lt frm bks. I spend tw hurs reading bks every day.
1. What des Lucy like best?
A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing ftball. D. Listening t music.
2. Wh des well in playing basketball?
A. Lucy. B. Kate. C. Peter. D. Andy.
3. What des Jacky think f playing ftball?
A. It makes him strng. B. It’s a waste f time.
C. It makes him clever. D. It makes him relaxed.
4. ______ have the same hbby.
A. Lucy and Andy B. Jacky and Peter
C. Kate and Andy D. Peter and Kate
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Kate may be a painter in the future.
B. Peter is a member f the schl ftball team.
C. Lucy ften listens t music after supper.
D. It takes Andy tw hurs t read every day.
【答案】DCACB
【解析】1.细节题。根据："Music is my favurite."可知 Lucy最喜欢音乐，故选D。
2.细节题。根据："I'm gd at playing basketball.可知Peterffl长打篮球，故选C。
3.细节题。根据："Playing ftball makes me strng"可知踢足球使Jacky强壮，故选A。
4. 判断推理题。根据Kate: "I like reading, t. Reading makes me clever." z Andy: "Reading is my favurite. I can learn a lt frm bks."可知Kate和Andy者枚喜欢阅读，故选C。
5.判断推理题。根据："I als like drawing. Maybe I can be a pain ter when I grw up."可知，Kate 在未来可能会是一个画家，A正确。根据：”1 ften listen t my favurite music after supper."可知Lucy经常在饭后听她最喜欢的音乐，C正确。根据："I spend tw hurs reading bks every day."可知Andy每天花两个小时阅 读书籍，D正确。根据："I think. I'm gd at playing basketball. I'm an imprtant member f ur schl team."可知Peter擅长打篮球，他应该是篮球队成员，不是足球队成员，故B错。
十一、完成所缺单词
A
Many students have hbbies, such as reading, painting, grwing v__________1 and lking after animals. Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are a__________2. Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn, develp yur i__________3 and help yu learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and ne f his hbbies is w__________4. During the summer f 2010, he spent fur weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual a__________5, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is a writer, and she asked us t talk abut ur lives and tell interesting stries. Then she e__________6 us t write abut ur experiences at the camp.”
Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen–year–ld by, and it came ut as a bk in 2012. Many yung peple lve his bk, and as a r__________7, David has becme a s__________8 yung writer.
David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him p__________9 and success. But writing is nt his nly hbby. He is als interested in many ther things. “I like playing vlleyball t,” says David. “I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team. Maybe I’ll write abut my vlleyball team in my f__________10 bks.”
B
The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t. They like s___________11 music. Many peple like sprts, but they dn’t all like the s___________12 sprts. In sme cuntries cricket is a very ppular sprts. In thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r w___________13 it n TV.
Hwever, mst peple like s___________14. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. Millins f peple watch the games n TV. Different peple like different fds. Sme peple dn’t like m__________15. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. Sme peple dn’t like ptates r bread. They p__________16 rice. Nt e___________17 likes the same clrs. Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like b____________18 clrs. Others prefer pale clrs.
Many peple like t____________19. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the c__________20. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities. Because they like shpping.
【答案】A: 1. vegetables 2. active 3. interest 4. writing 5. activities
6. encuraged 7. result 8. successful 9. pleasure 10. future
B: 11. sft 12. same 13. watches 14. sccer 15. meat
16. prefer 17. everyne 18. bright 19. travelling 20. cuntrycme ut, as a result, lk after, be interested in, as well as, such as
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