2021-2022学年江苏省百校大联考高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省百校大联考高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语试卷含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Which club des the man want t jin?
A. The Ftball Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Basketball Club.
2.What has the man finished?
A. His math hmewrk. B. His histry paper. C. His English paper.
3.What is Martin busy ding?
A. Lking fr gd news. B. Reading a bk. C. Writing a bk.
4.Hw des the man feel?
A. Lnely. B. Excited. C. Happy.
5.Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Wrkmates. C. Family members.
7.Where did the by g?
A. An ld factry. B. Tm’s hme. C. His brther’s wrkplace.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hme insurance. B. Life insurance. C. Car insurance.
9.Hw des the man like the wman’s insurance fee?
A. Higher than his. B. Lwer than his. C. The same as his.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What was the man ding when the wman called him?
A. Seeing a mvie. B. Cleaning the rm. C. Catching a TV shw.
11.Why des the wman want the man t cme dwn the stairs?
A. T help her cut the tree.
B. T see smething special.
C. T watch a mvie with her.
12.What des the man think f the tree?
A. It lks very beautiful.
B. There’s nthing special.
C. It’s mre interesting than the mvie.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What prbably is the man?
AA dctr. B.A lawyer. C. An architect.
14.Hw will the man g t the bus statin tmrrw mrning?
A. He will walk there.
B. He will g there in his car.
C. His wife will drive him there.
15.When will the man take the return bus tmrrw?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
16.What will the man d after cming back?
A. See a mvie with his wife.
B. G t a party with his wife.
C. Have dinner with the wman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the speaker prefer t get the infrmatin?
A. Frm magazines. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm bks.
18.What field did the speaker’s team wrk in?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Bilgy.
19.What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team t d?
A. D the experiment at least three times.
B. Write each part f the prcess.
C. Wrk with ther grups.
20.What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the thers?
A. They designed a display.
B. They tk a lt f phts.
C. They wrte little abut the experiment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr thse wanting t learn cking skills, there are a number f general nline cking classes available t chse frm. We have selected ur favrite nline cking classes fr yu t get started.
Veecc
Recipes are cvered fr mre than 17 different curses taught by experienced chefs wh guide viewers step by step. Lessns can be accessed frm anywhere thrugh the mbile app, and curse materials are all dwnladable. Single class is als available fr purchase at $127 each. As a bnus, Veecc partners with a lcal NGO t prvide meals fr children in need：fr every class purchased, ne meal is dnated.
Wicked Healthy
Wicked Healthy is a platfrm funded by chefs and Brthers Derek and Chad Sern wh are n a missin t inspire thers t ck and eat mre plants. The service ffers a large database f recipes n its site and a selectin f vide-based cking classes n its YuTube Channel.
Ruxbe
Ruxbe is recgnized as a leading nline culinary schl (烹饪培训学校) and apprved by the American Culinary Federatin Educatin Fundatin. All classes ffered thrugh Ruxbe have specific start dates but are self-paced and can be taken at any time after enrllment. All ur members have the chance t receive the guidance frm ur teachers in persn.
The Tiny Green Chef
Funded by a prfessinal chef, The Tiny Green Chef is an nline kids’ cking class with lessns, dems, fd experiments, and interactive activities that teach yu and yur child hw t prepare meals at hme. Upn purchasing the prgram yu will get lifetime access t the curse and cntents, as well as an invitatin t the cmpany’s private tur in which yu can be taught by ur teaching staff. If yu are nt satisfied with the prgram, there is a 30-day mney-back guarantee.
1. Which f the fllwing cking classes suits a vegetarian?
A. Veecc.B. Wicked Healthy.
C. Ruxbe.D. The Tiny Green Chef.
2. Hw much mney is needed t cver a lcal child’s ne-day’s meals in Veecc?
A. $127.B. $254.C. $381.D. $421.
3. What d Ruxbe and The Tiny Green Chef have in cmmn?
A. They bth supprt the refundable payment.
B. They bth prvide flexible teaching schedule.
C. They bth are supprted by fficial rganizatins.
D. They bth ffer members the instructin face-t-face.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了一些在线烹饪课程的主要内容，优势和优惠。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wicked Healthy部分的“Wicked Healthy is a platfrm funded by chefs and Brthers Derek and Chad Sern wh are n a missin t inspire thers t ck and eat mre plants.( “Wicked Healthy”是由厨师德里克和查德·塞尔诺兄弟(Derek and Chad Sern)创建的一个平台，他们的使命是鼓励其他人烹饪和食用更多的植物。)”可知，Wicked Healthy的课程适合素食者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据部分的“Single class is als available fr purchase at $127 each. As a bnus, Veecc partners with a lcal NGO t prvide meals fr children in need; fr every class purchased, ne meal is dnated.( 单人班也可购买，每节127美元。作为奖励，Veec与当地一家非政府组织合作，为贫困儿童提供膳食：每购买一节课，就会捐赠一顿饭。)”可知，在Veec，为了支付当地儿童一天的餐费，需要127*3=381美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ruxbe的“All ur members have the chance t receive the guidance frm ur teachers in persn.( 我们所有的会员都有机会接受老师的亲自指导。)”和The Tiny Green Chef部分的“Upn purchasing the prgram yu will get lifetime access t the curse and cntents, as well as an invitatin t the cmpany’s private tur in which yu can be taught by ur teaching staff.( 购买该项目后，您将获得终身访问课程和内容的权利，以及公司的私人参观邀请，由我们的教学人员授课。)”可知，这两个课程的共同之处是他们都为成员提供面对面的指导。故选D。
B
Singapre uses abut tw billin liters f water every day-a number it expects culd duble in the next fur decades.
That kind f cnsumptin is adding pressure t the Asian city state t address grwing cncerns abut glbal water shrtage. S it's building new technlgy t prepare itself fr a future where btaining clean water will be even mre difficult. "Singapre truly has becme a glbal water center,"said Shane Snyder,executive directr f the Nanyang Envirnment & Water Research Institute at Singapre's Nanyang Technlgical University. “But as it stands, it imprts apprximately 40% f its water tday. And with climate change,that water has becme far less dependable.”
Singapre, meanwhile, is hme t mre than five millin peple and is cvered in funtains,reservirs and ther water features-including the wrld's tallest indr waterfall, The Rain Vrtex that pumps abut 45,000 liters f water per minute. But it has n natural water surces f its wn,instead relying heavily n recycled water and imprts frm its neighbrs.
Snyder's research facility is ne f several places develping slutins fr Singapre's water dependency. The hpe is t create prjects that culd be used acrss the city. "What we have becme used t as reliable water may quickly change-s we have t be prepared,and we have t be thinking abut the basic facilities in advance. " Snyder said. " There's a big drive t becme water independent-t cntrl ur wn future -and that is largely dependent n the technlgies we're develping. "
Anther cmpany,Wateram, is already taking innvatin frm Singapre t the rest f the regin. Funded in 2014,Wateram says it has develped a lightweight,prtable filtratin（过滤）device that has already prvided clean drinking water t mre than 75,000 peple acrss Sutheast Asia. Wateram CEO David Png said ne f the mst innvative aspects f the prduct is its simplicity. The water filtratin device is n bigger than a bicycle pump,yet it can prvide clean water t villages f 100 peple fr up t tw years.
"We've been very blessed t have access t clean drinking water," Png said. It's necessary t bring the privilege t the rest f the regin, and advcate that clean water is an essential aspect fr life n Earth,accrding t him.
4. What wrsens the water shrtage prblem in Singapre?
A. Mre water imprts.B. The lack f technlgy.
C. The increasing ppulatin.D. Duble water cnsumptin.
5. Hw can water crisis in Singapre be eased?
A. Searching fr natural water surces.
B. Cntrlling the increase f ppulatin.
C. Imprting water frm mre neighbrs.
D. Using technlgies t prvide clean water.
6. What d we knw abut the filtratin device frm Paragraph 5?
A. It is easy t carry and use.
B. It is larger than a bicycle pump.
C. It has already been used acrss Asia.
D. It has already been in use fr tw years.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Clean water is an essential aspect fr life n Earth.
B. Technlgy can help Singapre ut with its water shrtage.
C. The increasing water cnsumptin is adding pressure t Singapre.
D. Singapre's filtratin device has prvided many peple with clean water.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapre uses abut tw billin liters f water every day-a number it expects culd duble in the next fur decades.（新加坡每天用水约20亿公升，预计这一数字在未来40年内可能翻一番。）”以及第二段“That kind f cnsumptin is adding pressure t the Asian city state t address grwing cncerns abut glbal water shrtage.（这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家增加了压力，要求它解决对全球水资源短缺日益增长的担忧。）”可知，耗水量加倍使新加坡的缺水问题恶化了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“S it's building new technlgy t prepare itself fr a future where btaining clean water will be even mre difficult.（因此，它正在开发新的技术，为将来获得清洁的水变得更加困难做好准备。）”可知，可利用技术提供清洁用水缓解新加坡的水危机。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Anther cmpany, Wateram, is already taking innvatin frm Singapre t the rest f the regin. Funded in 2014, Watera m says it has develped a lightweight, prtable filtratin(过滤器) device that has already prvided clean drinking water t mre than 75, 000 peple acrss Sutheast Asia. Wateram CEO David Png said ne f the mst innvative aspects f the prduct is its simplicity. The water filtratin device is n bigger than a bicycle pump yet it can prvide clean water t villages f 100 peple fr up t tw years.（另一家公司Wateram 已经将创新从新加坡带到了该地区的其他地方。Wateream成立于2014年，公司表示已经开发出一种轻便的便携式过滤设备，已经为东南亚超过75000人提供了清洁的饮用水。Wateream公司首席执行官David Png说，该产品最具创新性的一个方面是它的简单性。水过滤装置只有自行车打气筒那么大，但它可以为100个村民提供清洁水，持续时间长达两年。）”可知，第5段中的过滤装置便于携带和使用。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一、二段“Singapre uses abut tw billin liters f water every day- a number it expects culd duble in the next fur decades. That kind f cnsumptin is adding pressure t the Asian city state t address grwing cncerns abut glbal water shrtage. S it's building new technlgy t prepare itself fr a future where btaining clean water will be even mre difficult.（新加坡每天用水量约为20亿公升，预计未来40年这一数字可能翻一番。这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家增加了压力，要求它解决对全球水资源短缺日益增长的担忧。因此，它正在开发新的技术，为将来获得清洁的水变得更加困难做好准备。）”可知，本文主要讲述了科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水问题。故选B项。
C
Stan Lee was brn in 1922. When he was just 17, he gt a jb at a cmpany that made cmic bks. Althugh the salary was beynd his imaginatin, Mr. Lee gt tired f it. Mst superheres were strng and smart and always knew the right thing t d. Mr. Lee wanted t have a chance t create new superheres that had weaknesses. Mr. Lee didn’t create the heres by himself. He wrked with artists t cme up with the ideas. Sme peple thught the cmic bks wuld nt sell well and that the readers wuld be unhappy t see superheres lead a nrmal life.
Mr. Lee was able t create characters that were different frm anything that had been seen in cmic bks befre. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he gt angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was ding the right thing, but he always seemed t have smething funny t say t the bad guys. Mr. Lee made it kay fr cmic bk heres t be like cmmn peple. He als had the clever idea f having his cmic bk heres appear in each ther’s stries. Fr example, Spider-Man might shw up in a Fantastic Fur stry. This made readers feel shcked. He als brught them int the real wrld. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr. Lee decided that Peter Parker (wh turns int Spider-Man) shuld live in New Yrk City.
In 1980, Mr. Lee mved t Califrnia t prmte his mvies. He played a small part in mst f these mvies, usually shwing up n screen fr just a few secnds t make audience feel the super heres really exist in their lives. He wanted t try and get his superheres nt TV and int the mvies. He didn’t have t much luck at first, althugh The Incredible Hulk became ppular TV shws. But after the success f The X-Men and Spider-Man mvies in the early 2000s, mvies with Marvel heres began t be favred by millins f fans. Marvel mvies have nw earned ver $24 billin. Mr. Lee is n lnger with us, but the heres he created live n.
8. Why did Stan Lee get tired f his first jb?
A. The pay was pr in the jb.
B. The characters in their cmics were t perfect.
C. The readers didn’t supprt his bks.
D. The artists didn’t cperate with him.
9. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers?
A. The different kinds f super pwers f superheres.
B. The cnnectin between different superheres.
C. The envirnment the superheres live in.
D. The cmmn life the superheres lead.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Stan Lee mved t Califrnia t direct the films.
B. Stan Lee played the leading rle in his mvies.
C. The Incredible Hulk was nt ppular at first.
D. The Marvel mvies generated huge prfits.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Stan Lee: the Marvel superher creatr
B. Stan Lee: the best-selling authr
C. Why d peple lve the superheres?
D. Why are Marvel mvies ppular?
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Stan Lee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法以及他是如何做的，以及他怎么参与到推动漫威电影的发展中，并取得了成功。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh the salary was beynd his imaginatin, Mr. Lee gt tired f it. Mst superheres were strng and smart and always knew the right thing t d. Mr. Lee wanted t have a chance t create new superheres that had weaknesses.”(尽管薪水超出了他的想象，但李先生已经厌倦了。大多数超级英雄都强壮而聪明，并且总是知道该做什么是正确的。李先生希望有机会创造有弱点的新超级英雄)可知，他感到厌倦是因为这些超级英雄都是强壮且聪明的，太完美了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He als had the clever idea f having his cmic bk heres appear in each ther’s stries. Fr example, Spider-Man might shw up in a Fantastic Fur stry. This made readers feel shcked.”(他还有一个聪明想法，那就是让他的漫画英雄出现在彼此的故事中。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在神奇四侠的故事中。这让读者感到震惊)可知，他让漫画中的超级英雄互相出现在其他故事里，这种联系让读者感到惊讶。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But after the success f The X-Men and Spider-Man mvies in the early 2000s, mvies with Marvel heres began t be favred by millins f fans. Marvel mvies have nw earned ver $24 billin.”(但在 2000 年代初期《X 战警》和《蜘蛛侠》电影大获成功后，以漫威英雄为主角的电影开始受到数百万粉丝的青睐。漫威电影现在已经赚了超过 240 亿美元)可知，漫威电影产生了巨大的利润。故选D项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段主要介绍了Stan Lee产生了创造漫画英雄的想法，第二段介绍了他是怎么做的，第三段是他参与到推动漫威电影的发展。“Stan Lee：漫威超级英雄的创造者”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。
D
The lack f clues left behind by ancient Americans has made it difficult fr researchers t determine precisely when humans first arrived n the cntinent. Hwever, it has always been believed t be abut 13,000 years ag. Nw, evidence frm the Chiquihuite Cave in Zacatecas, Central Mexic, seems t suggest that prehistric humans may have been living in Nrth America as early as 30,000 years ag.
Dr. Ciprian Ardelean, f the Autnmus University f Zacatecas wh led the grundbreaking research, first became aware f the cave in May 2010.Getting t the cave lcated 2,750 meters abve sea level required a 45-minute truck ride t the base and an uphill climb ver a rugh terrain (地形). Hwever, Dr. Ardelean and his team fund enugh clues t make the difficult jurney three additinal times—in 2012, 2016, and 2017.
The archelgists’ effrts revealed many artifacts (文物) including ver 1,900 stne tls frm multiple layers f the cave. The scientists fund that mst f the tls were between 16,000 and 13,000 years ld. Hwever, 239 artifacts unearthed frm the deepest layer f the cave dated back an astnishing 30,000 years!
While the genetic material gained in the cave was nly plant and animal DNA, the team did find evidence f sulfur, ptassium and zinc elements that culd indicate human activities such as killing animals. Dr. Ardelean says the absence f human DNA cnfirms that the early peple visited the cave fr shrt perids f time.
The researchers are unsure f the ancient humans’ rigins r the path they tk t get t America. They guess the grups were tribes wh mved frm place t place and went extinct at sme pint during their migratins. Dr. Ardelean says, “We dn’t knw wh they were, where they came frm r where they went. They’re a cmplete enigma. We falsely assume that the native ppulatins in the Americas tday are direct descendants (后代) frm the earliest Americans, but nw we dn’t think that is the case.”
Archelgist Lren Davis, frm Oregn State University, is unsure that the artifacts recvered are tls. The researcher says, “If it’s true that peple were in Zacatecas 32,000 years ag, that changes everything—it mre than dubles the time peple have been in the Americas. I’m nt ging t say it’s impssible, but if all they fund are brken rcks withut any hard evidence, it’s natural fr peple t challenge the cnclusin.”
12. What did Dr. Ciprian Ardelean d?
A. He sld hundreds f artifacts.B. He explred the cave fur times.
C. He made the cave wrld-knwn.D. He cllected artifacts frm the cave.
13. What shakes the traditinal belief cncerning Nrth America?
A. Metal elements unearthed frm the cave.
B. Plant and animal DNA discvered in the cave.
C. The stne tls frm the cave’s deepest layer.
D. The artifacts frm the upper layers f the cave.
14. What des the underlined wrd “enigma” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Prblem.B. Breakthrugh.
C. Appeal.D. Mystery.
15. What is Lren Davis’s attitude twards Dr. Ardelean’s thery?
A. Supprtive.B. Neutral.
C. Dubtful.D. Ambiguus.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项考古发现，来自墨西哥中部萨卡特卡斯的奇基奎维特洞穴的证据似乎表明，史前人类可能早在3万年前就生活在北美。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr. Ciprian Ardelean, f the Autnmus University f Zacatecas wh led the grundbreaking research, first became aware f the cave in May 2010.( 萨卡特卡斯自治大学的西普里亚安·阿德里安博士领导了这项开创性的研究，他于2010年5月首次发现了这个洞穴)”和“Hwever, Dr. Ardelean and his team fund enugh clues t make the difficult jurney three additinal times—in 2012, 2016, and 2017.( 然而，阿德里安博士和他的团队找到了足够的线索，进行了三次额外的艰难的旅程——在2012年、2016年和2017年)”可知，阿德里安博士第一次去这个洞穴是在2010年5月，然后在2012，2016，2017年又去了三次，故他探索了这个洞穴四次，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The archelgists’ effrts revealed many artifacts (文物) including ver 1,900 stne tls frm multiple layers f the cave. The scientists fund that mst f the tls were between 16,000 and 13,000 years ld. Hwever, 239 artifacts unearthed frm the deepest layer f the cave dated back an astnishing 30,000 years!( 考古学家的努力发现了许多文物，包括1900多件来自洞穴多层的石器。科学家们发现，大多数工具的历史都在1.6万到1.3万年之间。然而，从洞穴最深处出土的239件文物可以追溯到令人吃惊的3万年前！)”可知，从洞穴最深处发现的石器动摇了关于北美的传统想法。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。划线句上文“We dn’t knw wh they were, where they came frm r where they went.( 我们不知道他们是谁，他们从哪里来，他们去哪里)”说明科学家们不了解古代人类的情况，因此推断划线句句意是说：他们完全是个谜。故划线词词义与D项“Mystery(谜)”意思相近，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The researcher says, ‘If it’s true that peple were in Zacatecas 32,000 years ag, that changes everything—it mre than dubles the time peple have been in the Americas. I’m nt ging t say it’s impssible, but if all they fund are brken rcks withut any hard evidence, it’s natural fr peple t challenge the cnclusin.’(这位研究人员说，“如果三万两千年前人们真的在萨卡特卡斯，那就改变了一切——这比人们到美国的时间增加了一倍多。我不会说这是不可能的，但如果他们发现的都是破碎的岩石，没有任何确凿的证据，人们质疑这个结论是很自然的。”)”可知，Lren认为这不是不可能的，但是如果他们发现都是破碎的岩石，没有任何确凿的证据，人们自然会质疑这一结论，由此可知，Lren是持怀疑态度，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur high schl years are part f the mst frmative (形成的) years f yur life. ____16____ Thugh challenging, it is pssible t be in high schl and career ready. Here are sme tips t help yu chse a career path.
____17____ This list shuld cnsist f all the prfessins, starting frm the nes that interested yu as a child t the nes yu’re interested in right nw, regardless f hw strange they seem.
Explre the prfessins. Once yu’ve created a list, it’s time t d research. ____18____ All yu need t d is read relevant articles, get mre infrmatin abut yur ptential dream career and learn mre abut the jbs n yur list.
Make a self-assessment. The final decisin abut yur career chice shuld be based n yu, yur interests, hbbies, persnality and preferences. T ensure that yu chse a career that is right fr yu, yu’ll need t ask yurself where yu see yurself in 10 years. ____19____
Make a shrtlist. Nw, after yu’ve gne thrugh all the steps abve, it’s time t narrw dwn further. ____20____ By the time yu make the final decisin. Yu’ll already be aware f the requirements f yur career path. At this stage, yu shuld have a career plan t help yu achieve yur gals and get in yur dream career path.
A. Create a list f prfessins.
B. It greatly reflects what yu want t d.
C. It nly requires careful thinking and planning.
D. As a result, the time cmes when yu have t chse the right career path.
E. Well, different careers require a set f specific skills, talents and qualificatins.
F. Dn’t wrry; this research is nthing similar t what yu d fr yur term papers.
G. Lk at the career chices n yur list again and leave ut sme chices based n what yu’ve learned frm yur research.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出一些可以帮助你选择职业道路的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Yur high schl years are part f the mst frmative (形成的) years f yur life.”（你的高中时代是你人生中最具成长性的时期。）可知你的高中生活是你人生中最重要的阶段。D项“因此，当你不得不选择正确的职业道路的时候就到了。”可知此句为上句的结果，引出下文关于的“选择职业道路的建议”内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
设空处与上下段首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。结合后句“This list shuld cnsist f all the prfessins”（这个列表应该包括所有的职业），A项“创建一个职业列表。”中的“list”以及“prfessins”原词重现。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上句“ Once yu’ve created a list, it’s time t d research”（一旦你创建了一个列表，就该做研究了。），F项“别担心；这项研究和你的学期论文完全不同。”其中“research”原词重现，该空内容为上句研究的具体内容。过渡自然，衔接紧密。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上句“T ensure that yu chse a career that is right fr yu, yu’ll need t ask yurself where yu see yurself in 10 years”（为了确保你选择的职业是适合你的，你需要问自己10年后你会在哪里。），B项“自我评估很大程度上反映了你想做什么”。B项为上句的原因，因为明确自我评估，自己想要什么，才能选择合适的职业。过渡自然。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Make a shrtlist. Nw, after yu’ve gne thrugh all the steps abve, it’s time t narrw dwn further”（做一份入围名单。现在，在您完成上述所有步骤后，是时候进一步缩小范围了。），作者建议缩小职业道路选择范围，G项“再看一遍清单上的职业选择，根据你的研究省去一些选择。”为上句的具体做法。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 6:15 a.m. n a schl day, and Jcelyn Murzycki has tw kids and she needs t get ut the dr in an hur. As the sky begins t ____21____, Murzycki desn’t manage a few mre minutes f sleep. ____22____, she’s heading ut in the freezing cld n her daily plg—a run t____23____ litter.
First, the ____24____ are: a litter grabber and a reusable shpping bag, ne side fr landfill and the ther fr ____25____. Cvering herself up, Murzycki jgs ____26____ dwn Main Street, stpping briefly t pick up a plastic cup. She usually needs t stp halfway thrugh her 20-minute run t ____27____ her bag. Within a few hurs the street will lk littered again. But she isn’t____28____—it just adds fuel t her plgging fire.
The wrd “plgging” cmes frm plgga, a ____29____ f tw Swedish wrds that mean t pick up and t jg. The activity was ______30______ by Erik Ahlstrm. When he mved t Stckhlm, he felt ______31______ at the amunt f litter in the streets and began gathering friends t clean up the neighbrhd while ut fr runs. Nw Mr. Ahlstrm is traveling the wrld, publicizing the ______32______ f plgging. In the U.S., scial media and running grups are ______33______ peple t get ut and plg: the “plgging” tag (标签) alne has mre than 40,000 psts.
Murzycki has been ding this fr a few years even befre the trend hit the U.S. “It really is super ______34______ if yu g ut every single day and just pick up litter,” she says. But she’s figured ut hw t make it fun by jgging with friends and adding the ______35______ finding a tiny glass bttle adds ne push-up (俯卧撑).
21. A. clearB. snwC. lightenD. darken
22. A. ThusB. InsteadC. NeverthelessD. Otherwise
23. A. pay frB. fight frC. accunt frD. hunt fr
24. A. samplesB. necessitiesC. pssessinsD. types
25. A. srtingB. updatingC. recyclingD. dnating
26. A. apprpriatelyB. vluntarilyC. persnallyD. purpsefully
27. A. emptyB. drpC. packD. search
28. A. preventedB. acceptedC. discveredD. persuaded
29. A. cllectinB. cmbinatinC. cnnectinD. cmparisn
30. A. launchedB. challengedC. cntrlledD. jined
31. A. madB. hpelessC. amusedD. amazed
32. A. rulesB. featuresC. benefitsD. cnsequences
33. A. requiringB. warningC. remindingD. inspiring
34. A. depressingB. cnfusingC. shamefulD. false
35. A. weightB. valueC. exerciseD. training
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一种一边慢跑一边捡垃圾叫做plg活动，在享受乐趣的同时，为和保护环境尽一份力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着天开始变亮，Murzycki没有再多睡几分钟。A. clear清除；B. snw下雪；C. lighten变亮、照亮；D. darken变黑。根据常识，早上的时候天会逐渐变亮，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：反而，她走到了寒冷的户外，做她每天都会做的活动——慢跑过程中扔垃圾。A. Thus因此；B. Instead反而；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Otherwise否则。没有多睡几分钟，而是做了另一件事情替代，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每日的慢跑捡垃圾活动——一次拣垃圾的行程。A. pay fr为…支付；B. fight fr为…战斗；C. accunt fr是…的原因；D. hunt fr猎捕、寻找。根据第4空后面的a little grabber “垃圾夹具”，可知Murzycki是去街上寻找垃圾、捡垃圾，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：必要的工具是一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复利用的购物袋。A. samples样品；B. necessities必需品；C. pssessins拥有物；D. types类型。去街上捡垃圾需要一些必备的工具，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个针对填埋垃圾，一个用来回收可利用的垃圾。A. srting分类；B. updating更新；C. recycling回收；D. dnating捐赠。购物袋的作用是用来回收可利用的垃圾的，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Murzycki有目的地在主要街道上慢跑，短暂地停下来拾起一个塑料瓶。A. apprpriately合适地；B. vluntarily自愿地；C. persnally个人地；D. purpsefully有目的地。慢跑不仅仅是跑步，捡垃圾也是目标之一，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常需要在20分钟的行程后，停下来清空她的包。A. empty清空；B. drp丢掉；C. pack打包；D. search搜索。跑步过程中不断回收垃圾，那么包自然而然会满，需要清空，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有被阻止。A. prevented阻止；B. accepted接受；C. discvered发现；D. persuaded说服。根据后句“it just adds fuel t her plgging fire.”（这只是给她的活动增加了助力）可知，街上又出现的垃圾并没有给她带来阻力而是动力，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“plgging”这个单词来自plgga，这是一个由两个瑞典单词，一个意味着捡起，一个意味着慢跑，结合在一起形成的。A. cllectin；收集；B. cmbinatin结合；C. cnnectin连接；D. cmparisn比较。两个单词组合形成一个单词，这是一种很常见的构词法，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项活动是由Erick Ahlstrm发起的。A. launched发射。发起；B. challenged挑战；C. cntrlled控制；D. jined加入。根据第11空后的“he …began gathering friends t clean up the neighbrhd while ut fr runs”(他开始召集朋友们在外出跑步时清理附近街区的垃圾)可知，这项运动由他开始，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对街上垃圾的数量感到震惊。A. mad疯狂的；B. hpeless无望的；C. amused逗乐的；D. amazed感到震惊的。他开始着急朋友们捡垃圾可知垃圾的数量很多，这是令人感到震惊的，只有D项符合语境逻辑，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Ahlstrm先生在世界各地旅行，向人们宣传这个活动的好处。A. rules规则；B. features特征；C. benefits 益处D. cnsequences后果。由动词publicize“宣传、推广”可知，应该填入一个积极色彩的词，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，社交媒体和跑步团体正在鼓励人们走出去并且参与捡垃圾的活动。A. requiring要求；B. warning警告；C. reminding提醒；D. inspiring启发、鼓舞。根据语体色彩，只有鼓舞最符合句意，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天都去到外面并且只是捡垃圾，这真的是太令人沮丧了。A. depressing沮丧的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. shameful羞耻的；D. false错误的。根据后句的“But she’s figured ut hw t make it fun”（但是她知道了如何让这件事有趣）可知，本空格应填入与fun相反意义的词，depressing“令人沮丧的”符合条件，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她知道了如何通过与朋友们一起慢跑和增加锻炼，每找到一个小玻璃瓶就增加一个俯卧撑。A. weight体重；B. value价值；C. exercise锻炼；D. training训练。慢跑是一种锻炼，俯卧撑也是一种锻炼，故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
98-year-ld Zhang Hexian, better knwn as “Kung Fu Grandma”, has impressed Internet users ____36____ her athletic spirit and lifelng career in martial arts. Zhang can be seen in a vide shwing her Kung Fu mves at a lcal martial arts ____37____ (cmpete) in the village f Zhangkeng, lcated in Ninghai, East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, ____38____ attracted public attentin. ____39____ (amazing), the tw-minute vide ____40____ (pst)nline als caught the attentin f Zha Lijian, spkespersn f the Chinese Freign Ministry, saying, “Kung Fu spirit never ____41____ (get) ld!
It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian ____42____ surprised Internet users. It’s said that the practice f Kung Fu in the village f Zhangkeng has a traditin f ver 500 years. Zhang, a member f the____43____ (eight) generatin f the family martial arts, started her career when she was a little girl.
Internet users have expressed their respect fr the “Kung Fu Grandma” and praised her fr being s ____44____ (energy) at her age. Sme f them were als attracted by the lng traditin in this village. “It’s nt easy fr a 500-year traditin _____45_____ (survive).We shuld prtect it as much as pssible.” an Internet user wrte n Weib.
【答案】36. with
37. cmpetitin
38. which 39. Amazingly
40. psted 41. gets
42. that##wh
43. eighth 44. energetic
45. t survive
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲了98岁的Zhang Hexian奶奶被称为“功夫奶奶”，火爆网络的故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：98岁的Zhang Hexian，更为人所知的是“功夫奶奶”，她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下了深刻的印象。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“用”，即用她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下深刻的印象。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在浙江省宁海市张坑村举行的当地武术比赛中，张女士在一段展示她功夫动作的视频中可以看到，这引起了公众的关注。此处应用名词作宾语，表示比赛用cmpetitin，特指一次比赛应用其单数形式。故填cmpetitin。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在浙江省宁海市张坑村举行的当地武术比赛中，张女士在一段展示她功夫动作的视频中可以看到，这引起了公众的关注。这是一个非限制性定语从句，“武术比赛”是先行词，指物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子。故填Amazingly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，vide和pst是逻辑被动关系，应填过去分词。故填psted。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！spirit作主语，此句描述客观的情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。
【42题详解】
考查强调句。句意：令网民感到惊讶的不只是张河贤。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that（强调人可用wh）+其他部分，此处强调主语 Zhang Hexian，用wh和that都可以。故填that/wh。
【43题详解】
考查数词。句意：张家武家第八代成员，从小就开始了她的职业生涯。第八代家庭成员，应该用序数词。故填eighth。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：网友纷纷表达了对“功夫奶奶”的敬意，称赞她这个年纪就这么有活力。此处应用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：500年的传统要延续并不容易。it is + adj fr sb t d sth：做某事对某人来说怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t survive。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班来自英国的交换生Jhn因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请给他写一封安慰信，要点如下：
1.表示遗憾并安慰；
2.帮他分析原因；
3.乐意提供帮助。
参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphy
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the cntest f Chinese calligraphy and that yu are in lw spirits. Still, dn’t be discuraged. Anyhw, as a freigner, yu have tried yur best.
As the prverb ges, failure is the mther f success. Facing failure, yu shuldn’t lse heart. On the cntrary, yu shuld analyze the reasn fr yur failure. As far as I knw, yu were nt well prepared fr it. Chinese calligraphy is a time-cnsuming art, s what yu need t d is spend mre time practicing it.
Yu can always cunt n it that I am willing t help if necessary. I bet yu will succeed next time.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国的交换生Jhn因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。要求考生请给他写一封安慰信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
正如……：As the prverb ges/as the ld saying ges
依赖，指望：cunt n→rely n/depend n
成功：succeed→be successful
做：perfrm→d
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Facing failure, yu shuldn’t lse heart.
扩展句：When yu are facing failure, yu shuldn’t lse heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the cntest f Chinese calligraphy and that yu are in lw spirits. （运用了2个that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu can always cunt n it that I am willing t help if necessary. （运用了it作形式宾语，that引导的从句在真正的宾语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday afternn I was watching TV in the living rm with my grandpa when a blinding flash f lightning flashed acrss the sky, fllwed by a deafening sund, and the pictures n TV disappeared with that sund. Befre I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadw rushed in thrugh the pen windw and flew ver my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid ff t the flr. Shaking with fear, I apprached it cautiusly and saw that it was a pigen. It lked at me in fear, trying t pen its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently pwerless.
S I called my grandpa and immediately set ut t give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drps f warmth n my hands. It was bld! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Dn’t wrry. We’ll get it ut alive,” Grandpa said t me. Then he gt the first-aid kit. With sme cttn, we dried the bld, cleaned the wund and then put it under a hairdryer t dry. All went smthly, fr the pigen had n strength left t resist. There happened t be an empty birdcage at hme, s I put it in gently and added a little water and sme grains.
Fr the next few days, the mment I gt hme frm schl, I wuld run t feed the pigen. And Grandpa helped a lt, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjyed it! One week later, its wund almst healed (痊愈); its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it lked up at me, cing (咕咕地叫) cnstantly. T my jy, I culd als reach int the cage t tuch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it cmpletely recvered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. T make it happy and pretty, I tied an range string (线)arund its leg.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
One day, hwever, when I returned hme, Grandpa met me at the dr, lking embarrassed.
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Sure enugh, I saw a pigen flying int the huse the next afternn!
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【答案】One pssible versin:
One day, hwever, when I returned hme, Grandpa met me at the dr, lking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned arund and pinted t the birdcage, aplgizing t me that the pigen slid ut when he was tidying up the cage and flew away thrugh the pen windw. Gne! I culdn’t believe my ears. I rushed ver t the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming dwn my cheeks. “Where has it gne? Will it be hurt again? Will it cme back? ...” I asked Grandpa, sbbing. “It will fly back!” he cnvinced me, wiping away my tears gently.
Sure enugh, I saw a pigen flying int the huse the next afternn! It perched near the birdcage, cing. Despite great excitement, I apprached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an range string tied t ne leg. My pigen came back! “It must be hungry,” Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tipted t the windw and clsed it, urging Grandpa t cage it. But he didn’t. “Pigens need freedm,” he explained t me patiently. I was hesitant but lking at the pigen wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully, I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back t the windw and pened it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以鸽子为线索展开，讲述了作者在爷爷的帮助下救治了一只受伤的鸽子，在作者的精心照料下，鸽子渐渐恢复。有一天鸽子飞走了，引起作者的伤心。第二天，鸽子好像不忘救命之恩，又飞回家中。在爷爷的教育下，作者意识到鸟儿的快乐是要自由飞翔，果断地放飞鸽子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当我回到家，爷爷在门口迎接我，看起来很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“果然，第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子！”可知，第二段可描写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。
2.续写线索：难过哭泣——伤心——（爷爷)道歉安慰——喜悦照顾鸽子——明理——放飞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①哭泣：cry/weep/ tears streaming dwn my cheeks
②道歉：say srry t/aplgize t
③照顾：lk after/take gd care f
情绪类
①.伤心： feel sad/get upset
②.喜悦：feel excited/get delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He turned arund and pinted t the birdcage, aplgizing t me that the pigen slid ut when he was tidying up the cage and flew away thrugh the pen windw.（非谓语动词aplgize现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming dwn my cheeks.（独立主格结构）
听力答案： 1~5 CACAB 6~10 CACBA 11~15 BBACB 16~20 ABCAB