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2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共21页。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Fr hw many days des the girl’s father’s business trip last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Five weeks.
2. Where is the man ging next?
A. T the classrm. B. T the library. C. T his drmitry.
3. What ruined (v. 毁掉) the picnic?
A. The terrible weather. B. The rugh rad. C. The bad fd.
4. Why is Tm ging t Lndn next mnth?
A. T study. B. T visit. C. T wrk.
5. Whm did the man frget t call last night?
A. Daniel. B. Kate. C. Jack.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. With whm is the wman ging t see the mvie?
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
7. What kind f mvie is the wman ging t see?
A. A cmedy. B. A musical. C. A thriller.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Fr which cncert did the man buy tickets?
A. The Indian Music Cncert.
B. The Chinese Music Cncert.
C The Japanese Music Cncert.
9. Hw did the man hear abut the music cncert?
A. Frm the televisin. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the radi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the matter with the man?
A. His life is in a ttal mess. B. He has a physical disease. C. He is in lw spirits.
11. What caused the man’s prblem?
A. Mental illness. B. Over-use f drugs. C. The pressure f wrk
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have regular meals. B. Mve t anther city. C. Start exercising.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the man say abut Trade Me?
A. It sells sme rare recrds.
B. He can buy gds frm ther users n it.
C. He ften buys bks and CDs n it.
14 What Christmas present did the man buy fr his mther?
A. A sfa. B. A glf bag. C. A cat.
15. What is the man cncerned abut in the end?
A. When the sfa will arrive.
B. Hw much the delivery will cst.
C. Hw the sfa will be delivered (v. 运送).
16. What des the man think abut nline shpping?
A. It is quite cnvenient.
B. Returning gds is difficult.
C. The delivery is a bit t slw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Raising animals n early American farms.
B. The difference between raising sheep and cattle.
C. Living cnditins in Massachusetts in the 1800s.
18. Frm where did the American settlers (n. 定居者) in the 1800s get their cattle and sheep?
A. Eurpe B. Asia C. Africa
19. Whict activity did the settlers cnsider the least imprtant in the early 1800s?
A. Building huses. B. Caring fr animals. C. Planting crps.
20. What did the 19th-century farmers d with mst f their farm prducts?
A. They sld them t peple in cities.
B. They used them themselves.
C. They traded them with neighbring farms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Persnal Rbt
Make yur parents and teachers happy！
Are yu having prblems finishing yur hmewrk n time？D yu avid cleaning yur rm until yur mm shuts at yu？Yu dn't need t wrry if yu buy a Mr. Helping Hand persnal rbt. Mr. H can be prgrammed t rganize yur hmewrk. Yur wn persnal rbt will fllw yu arund, putting away bks and bjects that yu have left n the flr r bed.
Mr. H als has these features (特点)：
※ weighs nly 500 grams
※ includes lng-lasting batteries
※ cmes with a 5-year guarantee
※ remembers simple instructins
Originally (最初) sld fr ＄499
NOW ONLY ＄299
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bnd wuld be prud t wear!
This is NOT a watch fr rdinary peple!
Yur electrnic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
※ acts as a remte cntrl fr TVs and vides.
※ gives yu a daily weather frecast.
※ reminds yu when t hand in yur hmewrk.
※ sets ff a silent warning alarm when parents r teachers are near.
Besides, yur PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell yu the time accurately!
Originally sld fr ＄199
NOW ONLY ＄99
Fr further infrmatin, click here.
1. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help yu t ______ .
A. repair yur TVB. rganize yur hmewrk
C. be a James BndD. knw what the weather is like
2. Yu can get yur Mr. H fr ______ .
A. ＄499B. ＄299
C. ＄199D. ＄99
3. Where wuld yu be mst likely t find the tw texts？
A. On a ntice bard.B. In a cmpany brchure.
C. On a teenage website.D. In a cllege newspaper.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是两则广告，介绍了几款对青少年有帮助的Persnal Rbt和WATCH CONTROL。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL部分“gives yu a daily weather frecast”（提供每日天气预报）可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Persnal Rbt 部分“NOW ONLY ＄299”（现在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元买到Mr. H。故选B。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Make yur parents and teachers happy！”（让你的父母和老师高兴）和最后一段“Fr further infrmatin, click here.”（欲了解更多信息，请点击这里）可推知你最可能在在一个青少年网站上找到这两篇文章。故选C。
B
In February, befre the utbreak f Cvid-19, I sld my ld-style car. I thught it wuldn’t be a big deal: I live in Lndn within walking distance f three subway statins and cuntless bus stps. I wn a bike; there are taxis and supermarket delivery services, and I jined a car-share prgram, all f which can save me a big sum f mney t fund my future green transprt.
Then the lckdwn(封锁) happened and being car-free suddenly felt like a big deal. I culdn’t get a supermarket delivery. I culdn’t take my brken garden chairs t the recycling centre. And a few days int lckdwn, smebdy stle my bike!
When the lckdwn stpped, it just gt wrse. I was eager t g t the cuntryside r beach, but taking public transprt r taxi felt like t much f a risk. The car share prgram turned ut t be unbelievably difficult t deal with—every area has its wn rules abut where yu can and can’t park, and taking car-share vehicle(车辆) beynd the city is impssible. And renting car is clearly expensive and time-cnsuming.
S last mnth I did a U-turn. I felt guilty but als a sense f satisfactin: I had tried, but the pandemic(疫情) beat me. Mst f all, I gt freedm, sitting behind the wheel(方向盘) and getting t wherever I want. Dn’t get me wrng. I still expect t travel withut creating greenhuse gases and pllutin. But life in a pandemic has drawn attentin t sme f the disadvantages f public transprt, such as time and mney wasted n the rad t ffices and the risk f Cvid-19. It has als stressed ur need t review ur relatinship with the envirnment. Prblems with public transprt have meant that the wnership and use f a car has becme quite a useful thing.
4. Why did the authr sell his car in the first paragraph?
A. His car was t ld t drive.
B. He tried t lead a greener life.
C. He felt a car was n lnger useful.
D. He wanted t get a big sum f mney.
5. What did the authr prbably mean by “I did a U-turn” in paragraph 4?
A. I bught a new car.
B. I made a tugh decisin.
C. I brke the lckdwn rules.
D. I chse anther path t life.
6. What’s the authr’s attitude tward driving a car in the last paragraph?
A. dubtfulB. cncerned
C. psitiveD. uncertain
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A greener chice in life
B. Back behind the wheel
C. Hw t survive the lckdwn
D. The disadvantages f public transprt
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本打算放弃开私家车，拥抱更绿色的出行方式共享汽车。但事与愿违，在疫情的大背景下，这种选择困难重重，于是又重新选择驾驶私家车。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“and I jined a car-share prgram, all f which can save me a big sum f mney t fund my future green transprt.(我加入一个共享汽车计划,所有这些能够帮我省下一大笔钱去资助我未来的绿色交通)”可知，作者卖掉自己的车，是为了攒下一笔钱，追求绿色低碳生活的理念。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“I felt guilty but als a sense f satisfactin: I had tried, but the pandemic(疫情) beat me. Mst f all, I gt freedm, sitting behind the wheel(方向盘) and getting t wherever I want.(我感到一丝愧疚但也有一份满足感：我曾尝试更绿色的生活方式，但是疫情打败了我。最重要的是，我获得了自由，手握方向盘，可以方便地去任何我想去的地方)”可知，作者本想坚持没有私家车的绿色生活方式，但是疫情期间公共交通的种种不便，让他只能重新使用私家车，保证出行方便。“I did a U-turn”意思是我买了一辆新车。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Prblems with public transprt have meant that the wnership and use f a car has becme quite a useful thing.(公共交通的问题意味着，拥有使用一辆车已经成为一件非常有用的事情)”可知，作者最终对驾驶车辆持支持态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首段“and I jined a car-share prgram, all f which can save me a big sum f mney t fund my future green transprt.(我加入一个共享汽车计划,所有这些能够帮我省下一大笔钱去赞助我未来的绿色交通”，第三段“When the lckdwn stpped, it just gt wrse.(当封锁结束时，情况变得更糟糕)”和最后一段“S last mnth I did a U-turn.(所以上个月我果断还是选择之前的生活方式)”可知，作者本打算放弃开私家车，拥抱更绿色的出行方式共享汽车。但事与愿违，在疫情的大背景下，这种选择困难重重，于是又重新选择驾驶私家车。“回到方向盘后面”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
C
An early mrning winter strm had brught several inches f snw in my small twn in the muntains.Schls were canceled,rads were dangerus and all I wanted t d was t stay in bed.Still,I knew I had t get the day started s I put n warm clthes and walked utside.The snw gt all ver my shes.The cld wind dried my lips and my eyes.My 47 year-ld back ached in anticipatin（预想）f the shveling（铲雪）I wuld have t d if the snw didn't stp sn.
Yet,when I lked ut n the white blanket that cvered the grund,I culdn't help but smile a bit.It was s beautiful.It sftened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the distance I culd hear the sund f the snwplw n the rad,the barking f a happy dg and the laughter f children playing utside,enjying their way ff frm schl.
The sweet music f that laughter brught back a hundred memries f winters past.I remembered catching snwflakes(雪花)n my tngue,building snwmen,making snw angles,running dwn hills and always lsing snwball fights with first my brthers and then my wn children.Standing there in that warmcat f memries made the wind a little less cld and my back a little less sre.I turned up my head,stuck ut my tngue and fr the first time in years caught a snwflake n it.It tasted s fresh and clean.It tasted like yuth,like jy and like lve.
May yu always feel yung in spirit,n matter hw ld r achy yur bdy may be.May yu always delight in the simple jys f life.May yu always share yur happiness with the hearts f children.And may yu always give yur lve,yur light,yur laughter and yur warmth t thers even n the cldest days.
8. What was the authr’s first reactin when he knew it snwed heavily?
A. He was upset.B. He was happy.
C. He was thankful.D. He was mved.
9. Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph l,we can knw that.
A. my back ached because f the cld weather.
B. I didn't want t start my day n such a snwy day.
C. my back wuld ache upn thinking f cleaning up the snw.
D. the snw didn't stp and I felt t cld.
10. Frm which senses did the authr describe the jy f having snw?
A. Taste and smell.B. Sight and smell.
C. Smell,hearing and taste.D. Sight,hearing and taste.
11. What des the authr mainly want t tell us with this article?
A. Appreciate every snwstrm yu spend with yur family.
B. Snw brings bth fun and truble.
C. Memries can change ur pinin.
D. We shuld stay yung at heart.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在大雪后外出看到的雪景以及孩子们雪中玩闹的场景，文章最后表达了一些祝福。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Schls were canceled, rads were dangerus and all I wanted t d was t stay in bed. Still, I knew I had t get the day started s I put n warm clthes and walked utside.(学校停课了，道路很危险，而我唯一想做的就是呆在床上。不过，我知道我必须开始这一天，所以我穿上暖和的衣服，走到外面。)”可知，作者不想起床但又不得不起床，从而推断出当作者知道雪下得很大时，他的第一反应是沮丧的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My 47 year-ld back ached in anticipatin（预想）f the shveling（铲雪）I wuld have t d if the snw didn't stp sn.(如果雪还不很快停止，我将不得不铲雪，预计我47岁的后背要疼了。)”和前面作者很不情愿起床可知，此句的本意是：一想到要清理积雪，我的背就疼了。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段描述可知，作者分别从视觉“Yet, when I lked ut n the white blanket that cvered the grund, I culdn't help but smile a bit. It was s beautiful. It sftened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.(然而，当我看到覆盖在地面上的白色毯子时，我不禁笑了。它是如此美丽。它软化了光秃秃的树木，掩盖了枯草。)”、听觉“In the distance I culd hear the sund f the snwplw n the rad, the barking f a happy dg and the laughter f children playing utside, enjying their way ff frm schl. (远处，我能听到路上扫雪机的声音，快乐的狗的叫声，孩子们放学后在外面玩耍的笑声。)”和味觉“I remembered catching snwflakes(雪花)n my tngue, (我记得我的舌头上沾着雪花)”来描写雪带来的快乐。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“May yu always feel yung in spirit, n matter hw ld r achy yur bdy may be.(愿你永远感到精神年轻，无论你的身体有多老或多痛。)”可推断，作者想要告诉我们要保持年轻的心态。故选D。
D
In recent years cmputer scientists have cme up with several different ways f creating false vides f peple using Artificial Intelligence (AI). These vides are usually called “deepfakes”. Sme deepfakes wrk by putting the face f ne persn nt a different persn in a vide. Others wrk by taking an existing vide f a persn and changing it s that the persn says r des smething they didn’t say r d.
At first, creating deepfakes was cmplex. It required special knwledge, hundreds f pictures f the persn wh was being faked, and lts f time. Nw it’s much simpler. There are websites and apps that allw almst anyne t create deepfakes. An app recently came ut which allwed users t put their faces int famus mvie scenes. The prcess takes abut eight secnds, requires ne picture, and can be dne n a mbile phne. One grup f cmputer scientists created a prgram that allwed them t edit the wrds cming ut f smene’s muth in a vide just like yu might edit a dcument n the cmputer.
Hwever, the ppularity f deepfakes may cause anxieties. It’s ne thing t change the faces f famus actrs.But what happens if smene puts ut a fake vide f a plitician, fr example, making it lk like he brke the law? There’s als the prblem f the time it takes t figure ut that smething is fake. Even if a vide is prven t be fake, it culd be t late.Millins f peple might have already seen and believed it.On the ther hand, what happens if a vide is actually real, but peple dn’t trust it because they’re tld it’s a deepfake?
Many deepfakes are s gd that nly anther AI system can tell that they’re fake. Experts are wrking hard t create new AI tls that can identify faked vides. Many peple are cnfident that peple can defeat deepfakes sn. Hwever, persnally, it is very challenging because this technlgy has always fallen behind the deepfakes.
12. What des the authr fcus n in the first paragraph?
A. The way deepfakes wrk.B. The way t create false vides.
C. The way deepfakes are named.D. The way t use Artificial Intelligence.
13. Hw des the authr develp the third paragraph?
A. By making cmments.B. By fllwing time rder.
C. By prviding examples.D. By explaining the difference.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards develping AI tls t identify deepfakes?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Wrried.D. Critical.
15. What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T stress technlgy develpment.B. T intrduce deepfakes and the effects.
C. T recmmend a new applicatin.D. T explain the imprtance f deepfakes.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，科学家们想出不同的方法利用AI技术制作人工智能虚假视频Deepfakes，包括它的技术，造成的忧虑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Sme deepfakes wrk by putting the face f ne persn nt a different persn in a vide. Others wrk by taking an existing vide f a persn and changing it s that the persn says r des smething they didn’t say r d.(某些虚假视频通过将一个人脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作)”可知，第一段主要讲的是deepfakes如何发挥作用的，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“the ppularity f deepfakes may cause anxieties. (deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”以及下文中“fr example”可知，作者先呈现本段的中心句，然后用多个例子证明deepfakes可能引起担心和忧虑，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“the ppularity f deepfakes may cause anxieties. (deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”以及最后一段中“Hwever, persnally, it is very challenging because this technlgy has always fallen behind the deepfakes. (然而，这是非常具有挑战性的，因为这项AI识别技术一直落后于deepfakes)”可知，作者持担忧态度，故选 C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sme deepfakes wrk by putting the face f ne persn nt a different persn in a vide. Others wrk by taking an existing vide f a persn and changing it s that the persn says r des smething they didn’t say r d. (某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作)”以及第三段“the ppularity f deepfakes may cause anxieties. (deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”可知，作者的主要目的是介绍deepfakes是什么，它的发展以及带来的影响，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial media, nly t find ut that yur best friend is at Disneyland, that ne f yur classmates is eating delicius pizza at yur favrite pizza stre, and that ne f yur sccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Twer in Paris? Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life mre than yu are? Oh, man! Yu're missing ut!___16___Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FMO.
___17___It's s easy tday t see what yur friends are ding frm the scial media. Unluckily, we nly have s much time in the day and nly s much mney t spend n fd r entertainment It wuld be impssible fr us t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth, thugh, we usually let FMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers n scial media. ___18___ Why? We knw all the sides f ur lives— bth gd and bad. but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share.
___19___FMO makes us check scial media mre frequently, leading t addictin and a negative cycle that can be hard t break. Researchers have fund that scial media and FMO can cause serius negative results, including feeling f depressin, lneliness and bredm.
___20___Researchers advise that we stp lking t scial media fr happiness. Instead, we shuld fcus ur attentin n ur real lives, including the peple arund us and all the things we're grateful fr.
A. Have yu ever experienced FMO?
B. At least that's what yu might think.
C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.
D. S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?
E. Over 75% f yung peple reprt feeling FMO frm time t time.
F. As famus Thedre Rsevelt said, "Cmparisn is the thief f jy".
G. If yu let FMO cntrl yu, the nly thing yu'll really be missing ut n is yur wn life.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life mre than yu are? Oh, man! Yu're missing ut!”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At least that's what yu might think.” B项：至少你会这么想。很好地承接上文。再根据下文故选B项。
【17题详解】
结合上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FMO.”及下文“It's s easy tday t see what yur friends are ding frm the scial media.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文“missing ut r FMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, thugh, we usually let FMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers n scial media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“We knw all the sides f ur lives— bth gd and bad. but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项“This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.”（这会使我们不舒服）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“.FMO makes us check scial media mre frequently, leading t addictin and a negative cycle that can be hard t break.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F项“Cmparisn is the thief f jy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Researchers advise that we stp lking t scial media fr happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?”给出如何解决的疑问。故选D项。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第五小题，整段都在讲述研究人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D项“S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?”句意： 那么我们如何打破这个循环，避免fm呢？先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, Dan and Rebecca Brink bth had fulltime jbs. Finding extra time t spend with their children was ___21___. Dan was usually n the rad five days a week with his cmpany, which was in the prcess f dwnsizing its wrkfrce. With the threat f ___22___ his jb and the limited time he had with his family, Dan ___23___ that sme changes needed t be made.
Dan was intrduced t anther cmpany a shrt time later, which allwed the cuple t build their wn business frm hme, and he knew it was a(n) ___24___. “What really helped ur decisin in ___25___ it was the fact that my wife wrked 20 miles away, and with me being ut wrking as well, ur children were ___26___withut us. Nw I’m s ___27___that I can spend that precius time with them each day,” he says.
Since jining the___28___, Dan and Rebecca have had plenty f time t spend with each child. Dan explains, “I can nw be mre f a ___29___t my family. I’m mre available t them. We can basically d what we want, when we want.”
In 2002, having utgrwn their ___30___huse suth f the Salt Lake Valley, the Brinks were able t begin cnstructin n their dream ___31___. Nw they have tw big garages, eight bedrms, six bathrms, and an extra full kitchen in the basement.
Dan and Rebecca ___32___ wrk hard, but with ne majr difference — they are in cntrl f their
___33___. “Rebecca and I are at hme full time with the kids nw and it’s been great,” Dan says. Dan and Rebecca especially enjy___34___with their children and nw they are all lking frward t an Alaskan trip.
Dan cncludes, “Whether it is smething as ____35____as a lunch date r a trip arund the wrld, we just have a really gd time tgether as a family.”
21. A. terribleB. difficultC. suitableD. cnvenient
22. A. changingB. leavingC. findingD. lsing
23. A. hpedB. describedC. realizedD. remembered
24. A. trickB. incidentC. rewardD. pprtunity
25. A. keepingB. expectingC. jiningD. creating
26. A. staying nB. setting dwnC. grwing upD. making up
27. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. wrriedD. afraid
28. A. partyB. cmpanyC. armyD. club
29. A. tpicB. tlC. supprtD. challenge
30. A. mdernB. penC. emptyD. small
31. A. shpB. factryC. hmeD. rganizatin
32. A. alsB. stillC. evenD. again
33. A. livesB. perfrmancesC. speechesD. abilities
34. A. runningB. travellingC. dancingD. celebrating
35. A. simpleB. safeC. greatD. different
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dan 和Rebecca Brink两人一开始都有全职工作，没有时间陪孩子。后来Dan被介绍到另一家公司，这家公司让这对夫妇在家里建立自己的企业，他知道这是一个机会。他们从此也有了更多的时间陪伴家人，觉得很开心。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难找到额外的时间和孩子们在一起。A. terrible糟糕的；B. difficult困难的；C. suitable合适的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据上文“In 1998, Dan and Rebecca Brink bth had fulltime jbs.”可知他们工作都很忙，难以找到时间和孩子们在一起。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对失去工作的威胁和与家人在一起的有限时间，丹意识到需要做出一些改变。A. changing改变；B. leaving离开；C. finding找到；D. lsing失去。根据上文“which was in the prcess f dwnsizing its wrkfrce.”可知Dan面临失去工作的威胁。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对失去工作的威胁和与家人在一起的有限时间，丹意识到需要做出一些改变。A. hped希望；B. described描述；C. realized意识到；D. remembered记得。根据后文“that sme changes needed t be made.”指意识到需要做出一些改变，应用realize。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，丹被介绍到另一家公司，这家公司让这对夫妇在家里建立自己的企业，他知道这是一个机会。A. trick诡计；B. incident事件；C. reward奖励；D. pprtunity机会。结合上文“Dan was intrduced t anther cmpany a shrt time later, which allwed the cuple t build their wn business frm hme, and he knew it was an”可知，丹被介绍到另一家公司，这家公司让这对夫妇在家里建立自己的企业，他知道这是一个机会。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正帮助我们决定加入的是，我的妻子在20英里外工作，我也在外面工作，我们的孩子在没有我们的情况下成长。A. keeping保持；B. expecting期待；C. jining加入；D. creating创造。后文it指代上文提到的另一家公司，所以是指加入这家公司。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正帮助我们决定加入的是，我的妻子在20英里外工作，我也在外面工作，我们的孩子在没有我们的情况下成长。A. staying n继续停留；B. setting dwn放下；C. grwing up成长；D. making up组成。根据前后文“ur children were …withut us”指他们的孩子在没有他们的陪伴下成长。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很感激，我可以每天花宝贵的时间和他们在一起。A. grateful感谢的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. wrried担心的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“that I can spend that precius time with them each day”可知有时间陪孩子，他觉得很感激。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从加入公司，丹和丽贝卡有足够时间和每个孩子在一起。A. party聚会；B. cmpany公司；C. army军队；D. club俱乐部。呼应上文中“anther cmpany”指加入公司。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以更多的支持我的家庭。A. tpic话题；B. tl工具；C. supprt支持；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“t my family. I’m mre available t them”可知指支持Dan的家庭。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2002年，布林克斯一家在盐湖谷以南的小房子已经不能再用了，于是他们开始建造他们梦想中的房子。A. mdern现代的；B. pen打开的；C. empty空的；D. small小的。根据后文“Nw they have tw big garages, eight bedrms, six bathrms, and an extra full kitchen in the basement.”可知，他们有两个大车库、八间卧室、六间浴室，地下室还有一个额外的完整厨房，可见新房子比以前的房子大得多，说明以前的房子很小。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，布林克斯一家在盐湖谷以南的小房子已经不能再用了，于是他们开始建造他们梦想中的房子。A. shp商店；B. factry工厂；C. hme家，房子；D. rganizatin组织。根据后文描述了新房子的布局，可知是开始建造梦想中的房子。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：丹和丽贝卡仍然在努力工作，但有一个主要的不同之处——他们可以掌控自己的生活。A. als也；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再。根据后文“wrk hard”可知他们仍然在努力工作，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹和丽贝卡仍然在努力工作，但有一个主要的不同之处——他们可以掌控自己的生活。A. lives生活；B. perfrmances表现；C. speeches演讲；D. abilities能力。根据后文“Rebecca and I are at hme full time with the kids nw and it’s been great”可知他们如今有了时间陪伴家人，可以掌控自己的生活了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹和丽贝卡特别喜欢和他们的孩子一起旅行，现在他们都期待着去阿拉斯加旅行。A. running奔跑；B. travelling旅行；C. dancing跳舞；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“with their children and nw they are all lking frward t an Alaskan trip”指和孩子们一起去旅行。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹总结道：“无论是午餐约会这样简单的事情，还是环游世界，我们一家人在一起真的很开心。”A. simple简单的；B. safe安全的；C. great极好的；D. different不同的。根据后文“as a lunch date”指像午餐约会这样简单的事情，simple符合语境。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feeling hungry? If yu’re feeling extremely hungry, what’s the easiest way t satisfy yur hunger? The majrity f us are likely t lk thrugh a takeaway menu and rder sme delicius but ___36___(pssible) unhealthy fd. And ur increasingly busy lives add t ur need ___37___(buy) ready-made fd n the g r delivered t hme.
Eating ptins are endless, and new technlgy means we can feed ur ___38___(eager) at the push f a buttn. Takeaway delivery apps make rdering fd quick and ___39___(cnvenience), and during the recent Crnavirus crisis, it did prvide a lifeline t thse wh are ___40___ (stick) at hme with nthing t ck r wh lacked the skills t prepare a meal fr ___41___(they). It’s n wnder we are persuaded t skip the grcery shp pig, bypass the kitchen, and enjy ___42___ smene else has prepared. But ___43___(rder) a pizza r a bx f ndles can cme at a price in terms f ecnmy and ur health.
Of curse, reducing salt, sugar and fat is ne way t make takeaway fd ___44___(health)，as well as ffering smaller sizes. But the best advice ___45___ yu might want t take away frm this Takeaway English is t find a bk n cking and try making yur wn nutritius meal.
【答案】36. pssibly
37. t buy 38. eagerness
39. cnvenient
40. stuck 41. themselves
42. what 43. rdering
44. healthier
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章叙述了当今人们选择外卖的原因，同时结合经济和健康的角度讲到我们是要付出代价的。最终提出，我们要找一本烹饪书，尝试做自己的营养餐。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我们大多数人可能会浏览一下外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。根据设空后的形容词unhealthy可知，空白处要用副词修饰形容词。故填pssibly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们日益繁忙的生活增加了我们对现成食品的需求。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作定语，修饰名词need，the need t d，意为“做的需要”，所以用不定式。不填t buy。
3.考查名词。句意：吃的选择是无穷无尽的，新技术意味着我们只要按下一个按钮，就可以满足我们的渴望。根据设空前物主代词ur，可知此处要用名词。故填eagerness。
4.考查形容词。句意：外卖应用程序使点餐快捷和方便。根据设空前quick and，可知此处要用形容词。故填cnvenient。
5.考查被动语态。句意：在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它确实为那些被困在家里无法烹饪或自己缺乏做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，关系代词wh指代先行词thse，先行词thse和stick为动宾关系，所以stick要用被动，结合空白前are，故填stuck。
6.考查反身代词。句意同上。连接词r连接了两个定语从句，先行词都是thse，wh为关系代词，在从句中作主语。根据句意，此处指缺乏做饭技能的人，宾语和主语一致，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：难怪我们会被说服，跳过杂货店的猪，绕过厨房，享受别人准备的食物。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容作动词enjy的宾语，空白处在句中作宾语，表示别人已经准备的东西，所以要用连接代词what。故填what。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是从经济和健康的角度来看，订一个披萨或者一盒面条是要付出代价的。分析句子可知， 8 (rder) a pizza r a bx f ndles在句中作主语，表示经常性行为，所以要用动名词形式。故填rdering。
9.考查比较级。句意：当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，也是提供小号外卖食品的一种方法。根据后文“as well as ffering smaller sizes”，可知空白处填比较级，表示“更健康的一种方法”，故填healthier。
10.考查同位语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本《外卖英语》中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐。分析句子可知， 10 yu might want t take away frm this Takeaway English 在句中为同位语从句，解释名词advice，因为本从句内不缺少成分，所以要用从属连词that连接。故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉译及首字母用单词的适当形式填空。
46. With exams a________, it’s a gd idea t review yur class ntes.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appraching##ppraching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词“apprach”符合题意。分析句子结构，这里是with复合结构，“考试”和“临近”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，所以填appraching。
47. Wuld yu like t give us a brief d________ f the man wh rbbed yu f yur wallet? （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】descriptin##escriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们简单描述一下抢你钱包的那个人吗? 该空作宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词“descriptin”符合题意，前面有不定冠词，用名词单数，所以填descriptin。
48. It is rude t make c________(评论) n thers’ appearance.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmments#mments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：对别人的外表评头论足是不礼貌的。设空处位于及物动词make后面充当宾语，且根据汉语提示“评论”可知，设空处要填cmment；cmment为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填cmments。
49. He made an a________ t me fr his nt being able t infrm me f the change in the plan. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】aplgy##plgy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因为没能通知我计划的改变而向我道歉。该空作宾语，用名词。根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词“aplgy”符合题意，前面有不定冠词，用名词单数，所以填aplgy。
50. The number f peple wh supprt him has increased s________(显著地). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】significantly##ignificantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：支持他的人数显著增加。该空修饰动词“has increased”，用副词。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知副词significantly符合题意，所以填significantly。
51. He c________ (通信) with me regularly. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】crrespnds##rrespnds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他定期与我通信。分析句子成分可知，句中无谓语动词，可知设空处充当谓语；根据regularly可知，句子表达的是现在有规律发生的事情，所以要用一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；根据汉语提示“通信”及首字母可知，要填crrespnds。故填crrespnds。
52. We still keep the traditin f _________(交换) gifts at Christmas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然保留在圣诞节交换礼物的传统。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少非谓语作介词f的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，exchange表示“交换”，其动名词形式exchanging符合题意要求。故填exchanging。
53. The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, e_________(使可能) the students t return t their classrms. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】enabling##nabling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把自己的大部分积蓄捐给了玉树地震中受损的学校，让学生们能够回到教室。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知动词“enable”符合题意。分析句子结构，e_________(使可能) the students t return t their classrms.用作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词，所以填enabling。
54. Therefre, we shuld raise peple’s ________(意识) f saving endangered animals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，我们应该提高人们拯救濒危动物的意识。该空作宾语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可知名词awareness符合题意，awareness是不可数名词，所以填awareness。
55. Thank yu in advance fr yur kindness and ________(慷慨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genersity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：先感谢您的好意和慷慨。根据设空前的并列连词and可知，设空处与名词kindness并列，作宾语，所以设空处也要用名词形式；根据汉语提示“慷慨”可知，要填genersity。故填genersity。
56. Kuwait（科威特）is rich in il r________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】resurces##esurces
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科威特石油资源丰富。该空作介词in的宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词“resurce”符合题意，表示复数意义，用名词复数，所以填resurces。
57. D________ (尽管) applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了数百份工作，他仍然失业。根据空后动名词“applying”，可知该空填介词。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知介词 despite符合题意，所以填Despite。
58. The flight has been p________(推迟) until eleven ’clck. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】pstpned##stpned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：航班推迟到十一点。 根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知动词“pstpne”符合题意。根据“until eleven ’clck” 可知用现在完成时，“The flight”和“pstpne”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，该空用过去分词，所以填pstpned。
59. He i________(忽视) all the “N Smking” signs and lit up a cigarette. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ignred##gnred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他不顾所有的“禁止吸烟”标志，点了一支烟。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，动词“ignre”符合题意。根据并列谓语动词“lit up”可知，应用一般过去时。故填ignred。
60. Usually I m________ 20 new wrds per day, putting them t use whenever pssible. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】memrize##emrize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：通常我每天记住20个新单词，只要有可能就把它们用到实际中去。根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词memrize符合题意。根据Usually可知表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填memrize。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，2022 北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职贵为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括: 1. 申请原因。2.你的优势。3.相关经历。
注意: 1. 词数80--100左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yus,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
I'm cnvinced that I'm well qualified fr the psitin. First, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which enables me t cmmunicate with thers freely. What's mre, I have sme relevant wrk experience, wrking as a vlunteer fr years at internatinal ftball and basketball games. I regard it a great pprtunity and a privilege t intrduce China t freign friends in my wn way.
Any favrable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be highly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封申请信，申请2022 北京冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1. 申请原因
2.你的优势
3.相关经历
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
apply t；be well qualified fr；have a gd cmmand f；cmmunicate with；wrk as；in ne’s wn way；lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
2. I’m cnvinced that I'm well qualified fr the psitin.
3. First, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which enables me t cmmunicate with thers freely.
4. What’s mre, I have sme relevant wrk experience, wrking as a vlunteer fr years at internatinal ftball and basketball games.
5. I regard it a great pprtunity and a privilege t intrduce China t freign friends in my wn way.
6. Any favrable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be highly appreciated.
7. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：What’s mre
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm cnvinced that I'm well qualified fr the psitin. (that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which enables me t cmmunicate with thers freely. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1－5 CBACB 6－10 AABBC 11－15 CCBCC 16－20 AAABB
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Fr hw many days des the girl’s father’s business trip last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Five weeks.
2. Where is the man ging next?
A. T the classrm. B. T the library. C. T his drmitry.
3. What ruined (v. 毁掉) the picnic?
A. The terrible weather. B. The rugh rad. C. The bad fd.
4. Why is Tm ging t Lndn next mnth?
A. T study. B. T visit. C. T wrk.
5. Whm did the man frget t call last night?
A. Daniel. B. Kate. C. Jack.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. With whm is the wman ging t see the mvie?
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
7. What kind f mvie is the wman ging t see?
A. A cmedy. B. A musical. C. A thriller.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Fr which cncert did the man buy tickets?
A. The Indian Music Cncert.
B. The Chinese Music Cncert.
C The Japanese Music Cncert.
9. Hw did the man hear abut the music cncert?
A. Frm the televisin. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the radi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the matter with the man?
A. His life is in a ttal mess. B. He has a physical disease. C. He is in lw spirits.
11. What caused the man’s prblem?
A. Mental illness. B. Over-use f drugs. C. The pressure f wrk
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have regular meals. B. Mve t anther city. C. Start exercising.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the man say abut Trade Me?
A. It sells sme rare recrds.
B. He can buy gds frm ther users n it.
C. He ften buys bks and CDs n it.
14 What Christmas present did the man buy fr his mther?
A. A sfa. B. A glf bag. C. A cat.
15. What is the man cncerned abut in the end?
A. When the sfa will arrive.
B. Hw much the delivery will cst.
C. Hw the sfa will be delivered (v. 运送).
16. What des the man think abut nline shpping?
A. It is quite cnvenient.
B. Returning gds is difficult.
C. The delivery is a bit t slw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Raising animals n early American farms.
B. The difference between raising sheep and cattle.
C. Living cnditins in Massachusetts in the 1800s.
18. Frm where did the American settlers (n. 定居者) in the 1800s get their cattle and sheep?
A. Eurpe B. Asia C. Africa
19. Whict activity did the settlers cnsider the least imprtant in the early 1800s?
A. Building huses. B. Caring fr animals. C. Planting crps.
20. What did the 19th-century farmers d with mst f their farm prducts?
A. They sld them t peple in cities.
B. They used them themselves.
C. They traded them with neighbring farms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Persnal Rbt
Make yur parents and teachers happy！
Are yu having prblems finishing yur hmewrk n time？D yu avid cleaning yur rm until yur mm shuts at yu？Yu dn't need t wrry if yu buy a Mr. Helping Hand persnal rbt. Mr. H can be prgrammed t rganize yur hmewrk. Yur wn persnal rbt will fllw yu arund, putting away bks and bjects that yu have left n the flr r bed.
Mr. H als has these features (特点)：
※ weighs nly 500 grams
※ includes lng-lasting batteries
※ cmes with a 5-year guarantee
※ remembers simple instructins
Originally (最初) sld fr ＄499
NOW ONLY ＄299
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bnd wuld be prud t wear!
This is NOT a watch fr rdinary peple!
Yur electrnic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
※ acts as a remte cntrl fr TVs and vides.
※ gives yu a daily weather frecast.
※ reminds yu when t hand in yur hmewrk.
※ sets ff a silent warning alarm when parents r teachers are near.
Besides, yur PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell yu the time accurately!
Originally sld fr ＄199
NOW ONLY ＄99
Fr further infrmatin, click here.
1. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help yu t ______ .
A. repair yur TVB. rganize yur hmewrk
C. be a James BndD. knw what the weather is like
2. Yu can get yur Mr. H fr ______ .
A. ＄499B. ＄299
C. ＄199D. ＄99
3. Where wuld yu be mst likely t find the tw texts？
A. On a ntice bard.B. In a cmpany brchure.
C. On a teenage website.D. In a cllege newspaper.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是两则广告，介绍了几款对青少年有帮助的Persnal Rbt和WATCH CONTROL。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL部分“gives yu a daily weather frecast”（提供每日天气预报）可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Persnal Rbt 部分“NOW ONLY ＄299”（现在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元买到Mr. H。故选B。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Make yur parents and teachers happy！”（让你的父母和老师高兴）和最后一段“Fr further infrmatin, click here.”（欲了解更多信息，请点击这里）可推知你最可能在在一个青少年网站上找到这两篇文章。故选C。
B
In February, befre the utbreak f Cvid-19, I sld my ld-style car. I thught it wuldn’t be a big deal: I live in Lndn within walking distance f three subway statins and cuntless bus stps. I wn a bike; there are taxis and supermarket delivery services, and I jined a car-share prgram, all f which can save me a big sum f mney t fund my future green transprt.
Then the lckdwn(封锁) happened and being car-free suddenly felt like a big deal. I culdn’t get a supermarket delivery. I culdn’t take my brken garden chairs t the recycling centre. And a few days int lckdwn, smebdy stle my bike!
When the lckdwn stpped, it just gt wrse. I was eager t g t the cuntryside r beach, but taking public transprt r taxi felt like t much f a risk. The car share prgram turned ut t be unbelievably difficult t deal with—every area has its wn rules abut where yu can and can’t park, and taking car-share vehicle(车辆) beynd the city is impssible. And renting car is clearly expensive and time-cnsuming.
S last mnth I did a U-turn. I felt guilty but als a sense f satisfactin: I had tried, but the pandemic(疫情) beat me. Mst f all, I gt freedm, sitting behind the wheel(方向盘) and getting t wherever I want. Dn’t get me wrng. I still expect t travel withut creating greenhuse gases and pllutin. But life in a pandemic has drawn attentin t sme f the disadvantages f public transprt, such as time and mney wasted n the rad t ffices and the risk f Cvid-19. It has als stressed ur need t review ur relatinship with the envirnment. Prblems with public transprt have meant that the wnership and use f a car has becme quite a useful thing.
4. Why did the authr sell his car in the first paragraph?
A. His car was t ld t drive.
B. He tried t lead a greener life.
C. He felt a car was n lnger useful.
D. He wanted t get a big sum f mney.
5. What did the authr prbably mean by “I did a U-turn” in paragraph 4?
A. I bught a new car.
B. I made a tugh decisin.
C. I brke the lckdwn rules.
D. I chse anther path t life.
6. What’s the authr’s attitude tward driving a car in the last paragraph?
A. dubtfulB. cncerned
C. psitiveD. uncertain
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A greener chice in life
B. Back behind the wheel
C. Hw t survive the lckdwn
D. The disadvantages f public transprt
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本打算放弃开私家车，拥抱更绿色的出行方式共享汽车。但事与愿违，在疫情的大背景下，这种选择困难重重，于是又重新选择驾驶私家车。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“and I jined a car-share prgram, all f which can save me a big sum f mney t fund my future green transprt.(我加入一个共享汽车计划,所有这些能够帮我省下一大笔钱去资助我未来的绿色交通)”可知，作者卖掉自己的车，是为了攒下一笔钱，追求绿色低碳生活的理念。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“I felt guilty but als a sense f satisfactin: I had tried, but the pandemic(疫情) beat me. Mst f all, I gt freedm, sitting behind the wheel(方向盘) and getting t wherever I want.(我感到一丝愧疚但也有一份满足感：我曾尝试更绿色的生活方式，但是疫情打败了我。最重要的是，我获得了自由，手握方向盘，可以方便地去任何我想去的地方)”可知，作者本想坚持没有私家车的绿色生活方式，但是疫情期间公共交通的种种不便，让他只能重新使用私家车，保证出行方便。“I did a U-turn”意思是我买了一辆新车。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Prblems with public transprt have meant that the wnership and use f a car has becme quite a useful thing.(公共交通的问题意味着，拥有使用一辆车已经成为一件非常有用的事情)”可知，作者最终对驾驶车辆持支持态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首段“and I jined a car-share prgram, all f which can save me a big sum f mney t fund my future green transprt.(我加入一个共享汽车计划,所有这些能够帮我省下一大笔钱去赞助我未来的绿色交通”，第三段“When the lckdwn stpped, it just gt wrse.(当封锁结束时，情况变得更糟糕)”和最后一段“S last mnth I did a U-turn.(所以上个月我果断还是选择之前的生活方式)”可知，作者本打算放弃开私家车，拥抱更绿色的出行方式共享汽车。但事与愿违，在疫情的大背景下，这种选择困难重重，于是又重新选择驾驶私家车。“回到方向盘后面”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
C
An early mrning winter strm had brught several inches f snw in my small twn in the muntains.Schls were canceled,rads were dangerus and all I wanted t d was t stay in bed.Still,I knew I had t get the day started s I put n warm clthes and walked utside.The snw gt all ver my shes.The cld wind dried my lips and my eyes.My 47 year-ld back ached in anticipatin（预想）f the shveling（铲雪）I wuld have t d if the snw didn't stp sn.
Yet,when I lked ut n the white blanket that cvered the grund,I culdn't help but smile a bit.It was s beautiful.It sftened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the distance I culd hear the sund f the snwplw n the rad,the barking f a happy dg and the laughter f children playing utside,enjying their way ff frm schl.
The sweet music f that laughter brught back a hundred memries f winters past.I remembered catching snwflakes(雪花)n my tngue,building snwmen,making snw angles,running dwn hills and always lsing snwball fights with first my brthers and then my wn children.Standing there in that warmcat f memries made the wind a little less cld and my back a little less sre.I turned up my head,stuck ut my tngue and fr the first time in years caught a snwflake n it.It tasted s fresh and clean.It tasted like yuth,like jy and like lve.
May yu always feel yung in spirit,n matter hw ld r achy yur bdy may be.May yu always delight in the simple jys f life.May yu always share yur happiness with the hearts f children.And may yu always give yur lve,yur light,yur laughter and yur warmth t thers even n the cldest days.
8. What was the authr’s first reactin when he knew it snwed heavily?
A. He was upset.B. He was happy.
C. He was thankful.D. He was mved.
9. Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph l,we can knw that.
A. my back ached because f the cld weather.
B. I didn't want t start my day n such a snwy day.
C. my back wuld ache upn thinking f cleaning up the snw.
D. the snw didn't stp and I felt t cld.
10. Frm which senses did the authr describe the jy f having snw?
A. Taste and smell.B. Sight and smell.
C. Smell,hearing and taste.D. Sight,hearing and taste.
11. What des the authr mainly want t tell us with this article?
A. Appreciate every snwstrm yu spend with yur family.
B. Snw brings bth fun and truble.
C. Memries can change ur pinin.
D. We shuld stay yung at heart.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在大雪后外出看到的雪景以及孩子们雪中玩闹的场景，文章最后表达了一些祝福。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Schls were canceled, rads were dangerus and all I wanted t d was t stay in bed. Still, I knew I had t get the day started s I put n warm clthes and walked utside.(学校停课了，道路很危险，而我唯一想做的就是呆在床上。不过，我知道我必须开始这一天，所以我穿上暖和的衣服，走到外面。)”可知，作者不想起床但又不得不起床，从而推断出当作者知道雪下得很大时，他的第一反应是沮丧的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My 47 year-ld back ached in anticipatin（预想）f the shveling（铲雪）I wuld have t d if the snw didn't stp sn.(如果雪还不很快停止，我将不得不铲雪，预计我47岁的后背要疼了。)”和前面作者很不情愿起床可知，此句的本意是：一想到要清理积雪，我的背就疼了。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段描述可知，作者分别从视觉“Yet, when I lked ut n the white blanket that cvered the grund, I culdn't help but smile a bit. It was s beautiful. It sftened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.(然而，当我看到覆盖在地面上的白色毯子时，我不禁笑了。它是如此美丽。它软化了光秃秃的树木，掩盖了枯草。)”、听觉“In the distance I culd hear the sund f the snwplw n the rad, the barking f a happy dg and the laughter f children playing utside, enjying their way ff frm schl. (远处，我能听到路上扫雪机的声音，快乐的狗的叫声，孩子们放学后在外面玩耍的笑声。)”和味觉“I remembered catching snwflakes(雪花)n my tngue, (我记得我的舌头上沾着雪花)”来描写雪带来的快乐。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“May yu always feel yung in spirit, n matter hw ld r achy yur bdy may be.(愿你永远感到精神年轻，无论你的身体有多老或多痛。)”可推断，作者想要告诉我们要保持年轻的心态。故选D。
D
In recent years cmputer scientists have cme up with several different ways f creating false vides f peple using Artificial Intelligence (AI). These vides are usually called “deepfakes”. Sme deepfakes wrk by putting the face f ne persn nt a different persn in a vide. Others wrk by taking an existing vide f a persn and changing it s that the persn says r des smething they didn’t say r d.
At first, creating deepfakes was cmplex. It required special knwledge, hundreds f pictures f the persn wh was being faked, and lts f time. Nw it’s much simpler. There are websites and apps that allw almst anyne t create deepfakes. An app recently came ut which allwed users t put their faces int famus mvie scenes. The prcess takes abut eight secnds, requires ne picture, and can be dne n a mbile phne. One grup f cmputer scientists created a prgram that allwed them t edit the wrds cming ut f smene’s muth in a vide just like yu might edit a dcument n the cmputer.
Hwever, the ppularity f deepfakes may cause anxieties. It’s ne thing t change the faces f famus actrs.But what happens if smene puts ut a fake vide f a plitician, fr example, making it lk like he brke the law? There’s als the prblem f the time it takes t figure ut that smething is fake. Even if a vide is prven t be fake, it culd be t late.Millins f peple might have already seen and believed it.On the ther hand, what happens if a vide is actually real, but peple dn’t trust it because they’re tld it’s a deepfake?
Many deepfakes are s gd that nly anther AI system can tell that they’re fake. Experts are wrking hard t create new AI tls that can identify faked vides. Many peple are cnfident that peple can defeat deepfakes sn. Hwever, persnally, it is very challenging because this technlgy has always fallen behind the deepfakes.
12. What des the authr fcus n in the first paragraph?
A. The way deepfakes wrk.B. The way t create false vides.
C. The way deepfakes are named.D. The way t use Artificial Intelligence.
13. Hw des the authr develp the third paragraph?
A. By making cmments.B. By fllwing time rder.
C. By prviding examples.D. By explaining the difference.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards develping AI tls t identify deepfakes?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Wrried.D. Critical.
15. What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T stress technlgy develpment.B. T intrduce deepfakes and the effects.
C. T recmmend a new applicatin.D. T explain the imprtance f deepfakes.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，科学家们想出不同的方法利用AI技术制作人工智能虚假视频Deepfakes，包括它的技术，造成的忧虑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Sme deepfakes wrk by putting the face f ne persn nt a different persn in a vide. Others wrk by taking an existing vide f a persn and changing it s that the persn says r des smething they didn’t say r d.(某些虚假视频通过将一个人脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作)”可知，第一段主要讲的是deepfakes如何发挥作用的，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“the ppularity f deepfakes may cause anxieties. (deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”以及下文中“fr example”可知，作者先呈现本段的中心句，然后用多个例子证明deepfakes可能引起担心和忧虑，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“the ppularity f deepfakes may cause anxieties. (deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”以及最后一段中“Hwever, persnally, it is very challenging because this technlgy has always fallen behind the deepfakes. (然而，这是非常具有挑战性的，因为这项AI识别技术一直落后于deepfakes)”可知，作者持担忧态度，故选 C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sme deepfakes wrk by putting the face f ne persn nt a different persn in a vide. Others wrk by taking an existing vide f a persn and changing it s that the persn says r des smething they didn’t say r d. (某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作)”以及第三段“the ppularity f deepfakes may cause anxieties. (deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”可知，作者的主要目的是介绍deepfakes是什么，它的发展以及带来的影响，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial media, nly t find ut that yur best friend is at Disneyland, that ne f yur classmates is eating delicius pizza at yur favrite pizza stre, and that ne f yur sccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Twer in Paris? Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life mre than yu are? Oh, man! Yu're missing ut!___16___Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FMO.
___17___It's s easy tday t see what yur friends are ding frm the scial media. Unluckily, we nly have s much time in the day and nly s much mney t spend n fd r entertainment It wuld be impssible fr us t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth, thugh, we usually let FMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers n scial media. ___18___ Why? We knw all the sides f ur lives— bth gd and bad. but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share.
___19___FMO makes us check scial media mre frequently, leading t addictin and a negative cycle that can be hard t break. Researchers have fund that scial media and FMO can cause serius negative results, including feeling f depressin, lneliness and bredm.
___20___Researchers advise that we stp lking t scial media fr happiness. Instead, we shuld fcus ur attentin n ur real lives, including the peple arund us and all the things we're grateful fr.
A. Have yu ever experienced FMO?
B. At least that's what yu might think.
C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.
D. S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?
E. Over 75% f yung peple reprt feeling FMO frm time t time.
F. As famus Thedre Rsevelt said, "Cmparisn is the thief f jy".
G. If yu let FMO cntrl yu, the nly thing yu'll really be missing ut n is yur wn life.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life mre than yu are? Oh, man! Yu're missing ut!”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At least that's what yu might think.” B项：至少你会这么想。很好地承接上文。再根据下文故选B项。
【17题详解】
结合上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FMO.”及下文“It's s easy tday t see what yur friends are ding frm the scial media.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文“missing ut r FMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, thugh, we usually let FMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers n scial media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“We knw all the sides f ur lives— bth gd and bad. but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项“This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.”（这会使我们不舒服）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“.FMO makes us check scial media mre frequently, leading t addictin and a negative cycle that can be hard t break.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F项“Cmparisn is the thief f jy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Researchers advise that we stp lking t scial media fr happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?”给出如何解决的疑问。故选D项。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第五小题，整段都在讲述研究人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D项“S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?”句意： 那么我们如何打破这个循环，避免fm呢？先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, Dan and Rebecca Brink bth had fulltime jbs. Finding extra time t spend with their children was ___21___. Dan was usually n the rad five days a week with his cmpany, which was in the prcess f dwnsizing its wrkfrce. With the threat f ___22___ his jb and the limited time he had with his family, Dan ___23___ that sme changes needed t be made.
Dan was intrduced t anther cmpany a shrt time later, which allwed the cuple t build their wn business frm hme, and he knew it was a(n) ___24___. “What really helped ur decisin in ___25___ it was the fact that my wife wrked 20 miles away, and with me being ut wrking as well, ur children were ___26___withut us. Nw I’m s ___27___that I can spend that precius time with them each day,” he says.
Since jining the___28___, Dan and Rebecca have had plenty f time t spend with each child. Dan explains, “I can nw be mre f a ___29___t my family. I’m mre available t them. We can basically d what we want, when we want.”
In 2002, having utgrwn their ___30___huse suth f the Salt Lake Valley, the Brinks were able t begin cnstructin n their dream ___31___. Nw they have tw big garages, eight bedrms, six bathrms, and an extra full kitchen in the basement.
Dan and Rebecca ___32___ wrk hard, but with ne majr difference — they are in cntrl f their
___33___. “Rebecca and I are at hme full time with the kids nw and it’s been great,” Dan says. Dan and Rebecca especially enjy___34___with their children and nw they are all lking frward t an Alaskan trip.
Dan cncludes, “Whether it is smething as ____35____as a lunch date r a trip arund the wrld, we just have a really gd time tgether as a family.”
21. A. terribleB. difficultC. suitableD. cnvenient
22. A. changingB. leavingC. findingD. lsing
23. A. hpedB. describedC. realizedD. remembered
24. A. trickB. incidentC. rewardD. pprtunity
25. A. keepingB. expectingC. jiningD. creating
26. A. staying nB. setting dwnC. grwing upD. making up
27. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. wrriedD. afraid
28. A. partyB. cmpanyC. armyD. club
29. A. tpicB. tlC. supprtD. challenge
30. A. mdernB. penC. emptyD. small
31. A. shpB. factryC. hmeD. rganizatin
32. A. alsB. stillC. evenD. again
33. A. livesB. perfrmancesC. speechesD. abilities
34. A. runningB. travellingC. dancingD. celebrating
35. A. simpleB. safeC. greatD. different
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dan 和Rebecca Brink两人一开始都有全职工作，没有时间陪孩子。后来Dan被介绍到另一家公司，这家公司让这对夫妇在家里建立自己的企业，他知道这是一个机会。他们从此也有了更多的时间陪伴家人，觉得很开心。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难找到额外的时间和孩子们在一起。A. terrible糟糕的；B. difficult困难的；C. suitable合适的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据上文“In 1998, Dan and Rebecca Brink bth had fulltime jbs.”可知他们工作都很忙，难以找到时间和孩子们在一起。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对失去工作的威胁和与家人在一起的有限时间，丹意识到需要做出一些改变。A. changing改变；B. leaving离开；C. finding找到；D. lsing失去。根据上文“which was in the prcess f dwnsizing its wrkfrce.”可知Dan面临失去工作的威胁。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对失去工作的威胁和与家人在一起的有限时间，丹意识到需要做出一些改变。A. hped希望；B. described描述；C. realized意识到；D. remembered记得。根据后文“that sme changes needed t be made.”指意识到需要做出一些改变，应用realize。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，丹被介绍到另一家公司，这家公司让这对夫妇在家里建立自己的企业，他知道这是一个机会。A. trick诡计；B. incident事件；C. reward奖励；D. pprtunity机会。结合上文“Dan was intrduced t anther cmpany a shrt time later, which allwed the cuple t build their wn business frm hme, and he knew it was an”可知，丹被介绍到另一家公司，这家公司让这对夫妇在家里建立自己的企业，他知道这是一个机会。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正帮助我们决定加入的是，我的妻子在20英里外工作，我也在外面工作，我们的孩子在没有我们的情况下成长。A. keeping保持；B. expecting期待；C. jining加入；D. creating创造。后文it指代上文提到的另一家公司，所以是指加入这家公司。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正帮助我们决定加入的是，我的妻子在20英里外工作，我也在外面工作，我们的孩子在没有我们的情况下成长。A. staying n继续停留；B. setting dwn放下；C. grwing up成长；D. making up组成。根据前后文“ur children were …withut us”指他们的孩子在没有他们的陪伴下成长。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很感激，我可以每天花宝贵的时间和他们在一起。A. grateful感谢的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. wrried担心的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“that I can spend that precius time with them each day”可知有时间陪孩子，他觉得很感激。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从加入公司，丹和丽贝卡有足够时间和每个孩子在一起。A. party聚会；B. cmpany公司；C. army军队；D. club俱乐部。呼应上文中“anther cmpany”指加入公司。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以更多的支持我的家庭。A. tpic话题；B. tl工具；C. supprt支持；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“t my family. I’m mre available t them”可知指支持Dan的家庭。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2002年，布林克斯一家在盐湖谷以南的小房子已经不能再用了，于是他们开始建造他们梦想中的房子。A. mdern现代的；B. pen打开的；C. empty空的；D. small小的。根据后文“Nw they have tw big garages, eight bedrms, six bathrms, and an extra full kitchen in the basement.”可知，他们有两个大车库、八间卧室、六间浴室，地下室还有一个额外的完整厨房，可见新房子比以前的房子大得多，说明以前的房子很小。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，布林克斯一家在盐湖谷以南的小房子已经不能再用了，于是他们开始建造他们梦想中的房子。A. shp商店；B. factry工厂；C. hme家，房子；D. rganizatin组织。根据后文描述了新房子的布局，可知是开始建造梦想中的房子。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：丹和丽贝卡仍然在努力工作，但有一个主要的不同之处——他们可以掌控自己的生活。A. als也；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再。根据后文“wrk hard”可知他们仍然在努力工作，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹和丽贝卡仍然在努力工作，但有一个主要的不同之处——他们可以掌控自己的生活。A. lives生活；B. perfrmances表现；C. speeches演讲；D. abilities能力。根据后文“Rebecca and I are at hme full time with the kids nw and it’s been great”可知他们如今有了时间陪伴家人，可以掌控自己的生活了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹和丽贝卡特别喜欢和他们的孩子一起旅行，现在他们都期待着去阿拉斯加旅行。A. running奔跑；B. travelling旅行；C. dancing跳舞；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“with their children and nw they are all lking frward t an Alaskan trip”指和孩子们一起去旅行。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹总结道：“无论是午餐约会这样简单的事情，还是环游世界，我们一家人在一起真的很开心。”A. simple简单的；B. safe安全的；C. great极好的；D. different不同的。根据后文“as a lunch date”指像午餐约会这样简单的事情，simple符合语境。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feeling hungry? If yu’re feeling extremely hungry, what’s the easiest way t satisfy yur hunger? The majrity f us are likely t lk thrugh a takeaway menu and rder sme delicius but ___36___(pssible) unhealthy fd. And ur increasingly busy lives add t ur need ___37___(buy) ready-made fd n the g r delivered t hme.
Eating ptins are endless, and new technlgy means we can feed ur ___38___(eager) at the push f a buttn. Takeaway delivery apps make rdering fd quick and ___39___(cnvenience), and during the recent Crnavirus crisis, it did prvide a lifeline t thse wh are ___40___ (stick) at hme with nthing t ck r wh lacked the skills t prepare a meal fr ___41___(they). It’s n wnder we are persuaded t skip the grcery shp pig, bypass the kitchen, and enjy ___42___ smene else has prepared. But ___43___(rder) a pizza r a bx f ndles can cme at a price in terms f ecnmy and ur health.
Of curse, reducing salt, sugar and fat is ne way t make takeaway fd ___44___(health)，as well as ffering smaller sizes. But the best advice ___45___ yu might want t take away frm this Takeaway English is t find a bk n cking and try making yur wn nutritius meal.
【答案】36. pssibly
37. t buy 38. eagerness
39. cnvenient
40. stuck 41. themselves
42. what 43. rdering
44. healthier
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章叙述了当今人们选择外卖的原因，同时结合经济和健康的角度讲到我们是要付出代价的。最终提出，我们要找一本烹饪书，尝试做自己的营养餐。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我们大多数人可能会浏览一下外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。根据设空后的形容词unhealthy可知，空白处要用副词修饰形容词。故填pssibly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们日益繁忙的生活增加了我们对现成食品的需求。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作定语，修饰名词need，the need t d，意为“做的需要”，所以用不定式。不填t buy。
3.考查名词。句意：吃的选择是无穷无尽的，新技术意味着我们只要按下一个按钮，就可以满足我们的渴望。根据设空前物主代词ur，可知此处要用名词。故填eagerness。
4.考查形容词。句意：外卖应用程序使点餐快捷和方便。根据设空前quick and，可知此处要用形容词。故填cnvenient。
5.考查被动语态。句意：在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它确实为那些被困在家里无法烹饪或自己缺乏做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，关系代词wh指代先行词thse，先行词thse和stick为动宾关系，所以stick要用被动，结合空白前are，故填stuck。
6.考查反身代词。句意同上。连接词r连接了两个定语从句，先行词都是thse，wh为关系代词，在从句中作主语。根据句意，此处指缺乏做饭技能的人，宾语和主语一致，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：难怪我们会被说服，跳过杂货店的猪，绕过厨房，享受别人准备的食物。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容作动词enjy的宾语，空白处在句中作宾语，表示别人已经准备的东西，所以要用连接代词what。故填what。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是从经济和健康的角度来看，订一个披萨或者一盒面条是要付出代价的。分析句子可知， 8 (rder) a pizza r a bx f ndles在句中作主语，表示经常性行为，所以要用动名词形式。故填rdering。
9.考查比较级。句意：当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，也是提供小号外卖食品的一种方法。根据后文“as well as ffering smaller sizes”，可知空白处填比较级，表示“更健康的一种方法”，故填healthier。
10.考查同位语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本《外卖英语》中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐。分析句子可知， 10 yu might want t take away frm this Takeaway English 在句中为同位语从句，解释名词advice，因为本从句内不缺少成分，所以要用从属连词that连接。故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉译及首字母用单词的适当形式填空。
46. With exams a________, it’s a gd idea t review yur class ntes.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appraching##ppraching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词“apprach”符合题意。分析句子结构，这里是with复合结构，“考试”和“临近”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，所以填appraching。
47. Wuld yu like t give us a brief d________ f the man wh rbbed yu f yur wallet? （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】descriptin##escriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们简单描述一下抢你钱包的那个人吗? 该空作宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词“descriptin”符合题意，前面有不定冠词，用名词单数，所以填descriptin。
48. It is rude t make c________(评论) n thers’ appearance.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmments#mments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：对别人的外表评头论足是不礼貌的。设空处位于及物动词make后面充当宾语，且根据汉语提示“评论”可知，设空处要填cmment；cmment为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填cmments。
49. He made an a________ t me fr his nt being able t infrm me f the change in the plan. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】aplgy##plgy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因为没能通知我计划的改变而向我道歉。该空作宾语，用名词。根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词“aplgy”符合题意，前面有不定冠词，用名词单数，所以填aplgy。
50. The number f peple wh supprt him has increased s________(显著地). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】significantly##ignificantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：支持他的人数显著增加。该空修饰动词“has increased”，用副词。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知副词significantly符合题意，所以填significantly。
51. He c________ (通信) with me regularly. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】crrespnds##rrespnds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他定期与我通信。分析句子成分可知，句中无谓语动词，可知设空处充当谓语；根据regularly可知，句子表达的是现在有规律发生的事情，所以要用一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；根据汉语提示“通信”及首字母可知，要填crrespnds。故填crrespnds。
52. We still keep the traditin f _________(交换) gifts at Christmas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然保留在圣诞节交换礼物的传统。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少非谓语作介词f的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，exchange表示“交换”，其动名词形式exchanging符合题意要求。故填exchanging。
53. The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, e_________(使可能) the students t return t their classrms. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】enabling##nabling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把自己的大部分积蓄捐给了玉树地震中受损的学校，让学生们能够回到教室。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知动词“enable”符合题意。分析句子结构，e_________(使可能) the students t return t their classrms.用作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词，所以填enabling。
54. Therefre, we shuld raise peple’s ________(意识) f saving endangered animals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，我们应该提高人们拯救濒危动物的意识。该空作宾语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可知名词awareness符合题意，awareness是不可数名词，所以填awareness。
55. Thank yu in advance fr yur kindness and ________(慷慨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genersity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：先感谢您的好意和慷慨。根据设空前的并列连词and可知，设空处与名词kindness并列，作宾语，所以设空处也要用名词形式；根据汉语提示“慷慨”可知，要填genersity。故填genersity。
56. Kuwait（科威特）is rich in il r________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】resurces##esurces
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科威特石油资源丰富。该空作介词in的宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词“resurce”符合题意，表示复数意义，用名词复数，所以填resurces。
57. D________ (尽管) applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了数百份工作，他仍然失业。根据空后动名词“applying”，可知该空填介词。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知介词 despite符合题意，所以填Despite。
58. The flight has been p________(推迟) until eleven ’clck. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】pstpned##stpned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：航班推迟到十一点。 根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知动词“pstpne”符合题意。根据“until eleven ’clck” 可知用现在完成时，“The flight”和“pstpne”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，该空用过去分词，所以填pstpned。
59. He i________(忽视) all the “N Smking” signs and lit up a cigarette. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ignred##gnred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他不顾所有的“禁止吸烟”标志，点了一支烟。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，动词“ignre”符合题意。根据并列谓语动词“lit up”可知，应用一般过去时。故填ignred。
60. Usually I m________ 20 new wrds per day, putting them t use whenever pssible. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】memrize##emrize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：通常我每天记住20个新单词，只要有可能就把它们用到实际中去。根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词memrize符合题意。根据Usually可知表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填memrize。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，2022 北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职贵为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括: 1. 申请原因。2.你的优势。3.相关经历。
注意: 1. 词数80--100左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yus,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
I'm cnvinced that I'm well qualified fr the psitin. First, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which enables me t cmmunicate with thers freely. What's mre, I have sme relevant wrk experience, wrking as a vlunteer fr years at internatinal ftball and basketball games. I regard it a great pprtunity and a privilege t intrduce China t freign friends in my wn way.
Any favrable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be highly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封申请信，申请2022 北京冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1. 申请原因
2.你的优势
3.相关经历
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
apply t；be well qualified fr；have a gd cmmand f；cmmunicate with；wrk as；in ne’s wn way；lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
2. I’m cnvinced that I'm well qualified fr the psitin.
3. First, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which enables me t cmmunicate with thers freely.
4. What’s mre, I have sme relevant wrk experience, wrking as a vlunteer fr years at internatinal ftball and basketball games.
5. I regard it a great pprtunity and a privilege t intrduce China t freign friends in my wn way.
6. Any favrable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be highly appreciated.
7. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：What’s mre
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm cnvinced that I'm well qualified fr the psitin. (that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which enables me t cmmunicate with thers freely. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1－5 CBACB 6－10 AABBC 11－15 CCBCC 16－20 AAABB
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