2021-2022学年江西省九校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江西省九校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了 答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswman.
2. What will the man d n Friday?
A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. G t the theater.
3. Which character is the wman’s favrite in Friends?
A. Mnica. B. Phebe. C. Jey.
4. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.
5. Whm will the man celebrate the festival with?
A. His brther. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题3秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the wman ding?
A. Making an invitatin. B. Asking fr help. C. Giving advice.
7. What des the man plan t d tday?
A. Play tennis. B. G n a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Hw much is a ticket?
A. ￡3. B. ￡6. C. ￡12.
9. When shuld the wman cllect the tickets at the latest?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw many peple are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When d the whle family walk the dg?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What des Peter d at hme?
A. D the laundry. B. Ck fd. C. Sweep the flr.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Cl.
14. What des the man like ding mst?
A. Playing in the pl. B. Playing cmputer games. C. Reading bks.
15. Hw ften des the man d exercise?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?
A. In a cinema. B. In a bkstre. C. At the wman’s huse.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editr. C. A student.
18. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A. Cmmunicatin skills. B. High scres. C. Experience.
19 What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T learn t write. B. T make mney. C. T have fun.
20. When are vlunteers expected t start wrking?
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tmrrw. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
YOU ARE WANTED
Brunetti Café
We’ re lking fr breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses t wrk in ur café n Sundays.
Call Bella n 612398745 (8 a.m. — 4 p.m.)
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur bys aged 5 and 7 after schl frm4 p.m. — 6 p.m.
Mnday t Friday.
£40/ week.
Call Mary n 678345211
Hliday jb
D yu want t earn sme extra mney this summer? D yu speak anther language? We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp frm Tuesday t Friday.
Send yur CV t citymuseum @jb. lkj
Newspaper rund
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday and Friday mrnings befre schl, The paper rund takes 30 minutes in the village f Brk. Papers must be delivered befre 8 a.m. and yu must have yur wn bike.
Send yur CV t pstffice @brk. cm
1. Hw much will yu be paid if yu lk after Mary’s children fr tw weeks ?
A. £40B. £50C. £70D. £80
2. If yu want t wrk in the City Museum shp, yu must ________.
A. have yur wn bikeB. be interested in museums
C. speak anther languageD. be at wrk befre 8:00 a.m.
3. If yu want t wrk befre ging t schl in the mrning, yu can ________.
A. call Mary n 678345211
B. call Bella n 612398745
C. send yur CV t pstffice @brk. Cm
D. send yur CV t citymuseum @jb. lkj
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同时间段的兼职。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Babysitter needed下的“£40/ week.（£40 /周。）”可知，如果你照看玛丽的孩子两个星期，你会得到£80。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hliday jb下的“D yu speak anther language? We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp frm Tuesday t Friday.（你会说另一种语言吗?我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周五在城市博物馆商店为我们工作。）”可知，如果你想在城市博物馆商店工作，你必须会另一种语言。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Newspaper rund下的“We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday and Friday mrnings befre schl（我们需要年轻人在周一和周五早上上学前送报纸。）”以及“Send yur CV t pstffice @brk. Cm（将你的简历发送到pstffic@brk.cm）”可知，如果你想在早上上学之前工作，你可以把你的简历发送到pstffice @brk.Cm。故选C。
B
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne. Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus; be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends always cunt n gne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing and makes a friendship grw. Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable t friends. They tell yur friends what is imprtant t yu. By sharing then yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with prblems. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem. S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friends, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
4. Sme friendships dn’t last lng because________.
A. there are t many peple wh want t make friends
B. thse (wh never give thers friendships) receive n friendship frm thers
C. thse wh give thers friendship receive friendship frm thers
D. they dn’t knw friendship is smething serius.
5. Accrding t the passage hnesty is_________.
A. smething cuntableB. the base f friendship
C. as imprtant as mneyD. mre imprtant than anything else
6. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in the passage?
A. Always tell yur friend the truth.
B. Sharing yur mind with yur friend is f great value.
C. Discussing yur prblems with yur friend ften helps t slve the prblem.
D. A friend wh gives yu his lunch mney is a true friend.
7. The best title f this passage is ___________.
A. Hnesty Is the Best PlicyB. A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. Hw T Be a FriendD. There Imprtant pints In Life
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng.(太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间)可知，很多人都想要別人成为他们的朋友，而他们自己不付出友谊，这就导致他们的友谊维持不了多长时间。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.(诚实是一段良好友谊的开始)可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple usually find ut. (如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)可知，永远告诉你的朋友实话，所以A项正确；文章第三段Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable t friends. (自然地，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说很有价值)可知，和你的朋友分享你的想法很有价值，所以B项正确；文章第四段Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. (谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)可知，和你的朋友讨论你的问题通常有助于解决问题，所以C项正确；文章第三段Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes. (你不必拿出午餐钱或衣服)可知，D选择项“给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友”表述错误。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be-hnest; be generus；be understanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)及全文内容可知，这篇短文教我们如何成为一个好朋友。所以“Hw T Be a Friend”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Jhnny Cash was brn in 1932 in the suthern state f Arkansas. His parents were pr cttn farmers. As a schl by, he began writing sngs and he perfrmed n radi prgrams. After high schl, he jined the United States Air Frce and served as a radi peratr in Germany.
He returned t the United States in 1954 and frmed a band with tw friends and perfrmed at lcal events. They began recrding fr Sun Recrds in Memphis. One f the sngs Cash wrte became the first cuntry music hit recrd fr the cmpany. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”
Jhnny Cash perfrmed all acrss the United States and Canada. By 1958, Jhnny Cash was a successful recrding artist, sngwriter and singer. He was invited t perfrm at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.
Jhnny Cash wn many awards including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Hnrs. He was elected t bth the Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame. He als received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
He died n September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age f seventy-ne.
Fans say that Jhnny Cash's music was imprtant because it tld simple stries abut life and death. They say he cared abut scial issues and cntinued t express supprt fr thse wh are pr and withut plitical pwer. One f the last sngs he recrded was ne made ppular by the rck and rll grup Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”
8. Jhnny Cash returned t the United States after ________.
A. he finished high schlB. he frmed a band
C. he served in US Air Frce in GermanyD. his sng Cry, Cry, Cry became famus
9. Frm the passage we can infer that ________.
A. Jhnny Cash perfrmed his famus sng Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry
B. Jhnny Cash didn't care abut scial prblems
C. Jhnny Cash's music was nly lved by his fans
D. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famus singers hld their cncerts.
10. What des the underlined wrd “hit” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. BeatB. FailureC. StrikeD. Success
11. Jhnny Cash's sngs were lved by his fans because ________.
A. he wn many awards in his lifetime
B. he ften perfrmed in the Grand Ole Opry
C. his sngs expressed supprt fr the pr peple with n plitical pwer
D. his sngs were sung by the rck and rll grup Nine Inch Nails
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手Jhnny Cash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After high schl, he jined the United States Air Frce and served as a radi peratr in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“He returned t the United States in 1954 and frmed a band with tw friends and perfrmed at lcal events.(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，Jhnny Cash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Jhnny Cash perfrmed all acrss the United States and Canada. By 1958, Jhnny Cash was a successful recrding artist, sngwriter and singer. He was invited t perfrm at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.( Jhnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，Jhnny Cash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry表演)”可推知，Grand Ole Opry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Jhnny Cash perfrmed all acrss the United States and Canada.(Jhnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A. Beat拍子；B. Failure失败；C. Strike罢工；D. Success成功。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They say he cared abut scial issues and cntinued t express supprt fr thse wh are pr and withut plitical pwer.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，Jhnny Cash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。
D
The prblem f glbal warming has caused a lt f peple t get started n increasing their battles t save the Earth's eclgical system. The truble is that nearly all peple think it even expensive t begin living green. Cntinue reading t see several immediate things yu can d t get n the rad t living green.
Yu can get n a great start by learning t recycle. While this appears really simple, there are many peple wh still thrw glass bttles and aluminum（铝）cans int their cmmn garbage. In the US, it's easy t lcate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives. If yu take a few secnds t wash the cans and bttles and put them in the recycle bin, yu will be n the path t saving the Earth.
One mre big waste prduct is newspapers. Majrity f peple will merely take their newspaper and thrw it in the garbage when they finish reading it. Still there are many ther things yu can d with an ld newspaper when yu finish reading it. Fr instance, newspapers make terrific material fr cleaning windwpanes. Yu can clean yur windws with newspapers rather than paper twels and windw cleaner fr a streak-free shine.
What else yu can d t get started living green is t start walking a bit mre. Many peple think nthing f getting in their car and driving ne blck t get sda at the lcal cnvenience stre. If yu merely walk t the stre, nt nly culd it take less time, because yu wn't have t try t find a parking place, but yu will be saving mney n petrl and helping t save the planet by nt burning thse fuels. If yu wish t save even mre n fuel, take the chance t jin the car pl whenever yu can and just mw yur lawn twice a mnth instead f weekly.
12. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T tell us that many peple are living green.
B. T express wrries abut glbal warming.
C. T call n peple t live an easy life.
D. T advise peple t learn hw t live green.
13. The authr thinks that________.
A. many peple can't recycle glass bttles prperly
B. cans and bttles are usually washed befre recycled
C. it is rather difficult t recycle cans and bttles
D. peple wuld like t thrw the wastes everywhere
14. The underlined phrase "car pl" in the last paragraph prbably refers t__________.
A. a pl where cars can park
B. a gd way t avid traffic jams
C. a grup f peple sharing the same car
D. an rganizatin t prtect the envirnment
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It may cst us much mre t live a green life.
B. Ging green is much simpler than peple think.
C. A lt f things can be reused in ur life.
D. Peple are living a much better life than befre.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在环保道路上可以做的几件事，告诉人们环保比人们想象的要简单得多。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cntinue reading t see several immediate things yu can d t get n the rad t living green.（继续往下读，看看你可以立即在绿色生活的道路上能够做的几件事。）”可知，第一段的主要目的是建议人们学会绿色生活。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While this appears really simple, there are many peple wh still thrw glass bttles and aluminum cans int their cmmn garbage.（虽然这看起来很简单，但仍有许多人把玻璃瓶和铝罐扔进他们的普通垃圾中。）”可知，作者认为许多人不能正确地回收玻璃瓶。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu wish t save even mre n fuel（如果你希望节省更多的燃料）”可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“抓住机会加入拼车”，由此可知car pl意为“一群人共用一辆车”。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The truble is that nearly all peple think it even expensive t begin living green. Cntinue reading t see several immediate things yu can d t get n the rad t living green.（问题是，几乎所有的人都认为开始绿色生活是昂贵的。继续往下读，看看你可以立即做的在绿色生活的道路上的几件事。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些在环保道路上可以做的几件事，告诉人们环保比人们想象的要简单得多。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be cleverer and get mre knwledge? Five ways can make yu cleverer.
▲ Dn't Watch TV T Much
____16____ If yu're t tired, listen t sme music. When yu’re with yur friends r family, leave the TV ff and have a cnversatin. All f these things make yur mind run better than televisin des and als allw yu t relax.
▲ ____17____
Taking exercise always leads t greater leaning. Use yur bdy t clear yur head and create mre energy. Afterwards. yu will feel mre energetic and can cncentrate (专注) mre easily.
▲ Read Challenging (有挑战性的)Bks
If yu want t imprve yur thinking and writing ability, yu shuld read bks that make yu cncentrate. ____18____
▲ Early t Bed, Early t Rise
Yu'll be mst refreshed if yu g t bed early and dn't sleep mre than 8 hurs. ____19____ Waking up early makes yu active all day.
▲ Take Time t Reflect (反省)
Spending time alne n reflecting gives yu a chance t rganize yur thughts. Afterwards, yu'll have a better understanding f what's imprtant and what isn't. ____20____
A. Reading a classic nvel will make yu think mre clearly.
B. Try t Learn.
C. Watching a lt f TV des n gd t yur mind.
D. Then the unimprtant things wn't truble yu anymre.
E. Take Exercise.
F. The mre yu sleep, the better it is.
G. The early mrning hurs are mst peaceful and prductive.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种可以让人更聪明的方法。
【16题详解】
根据标题“▲ Dn't Watch TV T Much(不要看太多电视)”以及后文“If yu're t tired, listen t sme music. When yu’re with yur friends r family, leave the TV ff and have a cnversatin. All f these things make yur mind run better than televisin des and als allw yu t relax.(如果你太累了，就听听音乐。当你和你的朋友或家人在一起时，关掉电视，和他们聊聊天。所有这些都能让你的大脑比电视更好地运转，还能让你放松)”可知，本段的主旨是建议不要看太多的电视，可知本句说明原因：对大脑没好处。C选项中Watching a lt f TV对应标题Dn't Watch TV T Much。故C选项“看很多电视对你的大脑没有好处”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Taking exercise always leads t greater leaning. Use yur bdy t clear yur head and create mre energy. Afterwards, yu will feel mre energetic and can cncentrate (专注) mre easily.(锻炼身体总能促进学习。 用你的身体清理你的大脑，创造更多的能量。之后，你会感到精力更充沛，更容易集中注意力)”可知本段的建议是参加锻炼，主要介绍了锻炼的好处。故E选项“锻炼”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu want t imprve yur thinking and writing ability, yu shuld read bks that make yu cncentrate.(如果你想提高你的思考和写作能力，你应该读那些让你集中注意力的书)”可知，本句承接上文就阅读什么样的书进行说明，A选项中nvel对应上文bks。故A选项“读一本经典小说会使你思考得更清楚”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu'll be mst refreshed if yu g t bed early and dn't sleep mre than 8 hurs.(如果你早点上床并且睡眠时间不要超过8个小时，你就会精神焕发)”以及后文“Waking up early makes yu active all day.(早起会让你一整天都充满活力)”可知，本段的主旨是好好利用早上的时间，让一整天充满活力。故G选项“清晨的时间是最宁静、最有效率的”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Spending time alne n reflecting gives yu a chance t rganize yur thughts. Afterwards, yu'll have a better understanding f what's imprtant and what isn't.(花点时间独自思考可以让你有机会组织你的想法。之后，你会更好地理解什么是重要的，什么不是)”可知，上文提到花时间独自思考，会更好地理解什么是重要的，D选项中Then the unimprtant things对应上文中what's imprtant and what isn't。故D选项“然后那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the pandemic (疫情) began last March, I was at hme 24 hurs a day with my husband, Matt, and tw children, and there was n time t ____21____ , let alne think. ____22____, I wuld have t wrk hard t find time fr myself.
I decided t give myself mre time in the mrning. Instead f waking up at 7 a. m. and firefighting my way thrugh the day, ____23____ and angry, I started t set my alarm at 6 a. m, ____24____ myself an extra hur. Giving up an hur f sleep was ____25____ at first, but I sn gt used t it and started ging t bed earlier ____26____ wasting my evenings scrlling (滚动) thrugh my phne.
Sn my Pwer Hur became s ____27____ that I culdn’t d withut it. I wuld sit at my kitchen table quietly drinking cffee and ____28____ the news r my e-mails, and then I wuld head ut fr a run r d an nline exercise class. I wasn’t ____29____ the wrld in my extra _____30_____ But I was giving myself 60 minutes f much-needed _____31_____.
By the time everyne else _____32_____, I feel like I’ve already _____33_____ s much with my day, and feel calm and energetic. Even after life ges back t _____34_____, I will keep this new _____35_____ It really has saved my sanity (神志正常) this year.
21. A. discussB. liveC. readD. sleep
22. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
23. A. curiusB. excitedC. patientD. anxius
24. A. giftingB. preparingC. passingD. prmising
25. A. difficultB. necessaryC. easyD. imprtant
26. A. n behalf fB. because fC. instead fD. in spite f
27. A. differentB. valuableC. familiarD. frequent
28. A. giving awayB. catching up nC. waiting frD. lking frward t
29. A. turingB. rulingC. changingD. creating
30. A. hurB. dayC. decadeD. life
31. A. healthB. self-careC. self-cntrlD. mercy
32. A. cmes backB. ges utC. shws upD. gets up
33. A. designedB. achievedC. thughtD. planned
34. A. natureB. cmpanyC. schlD. nrmal
35. A. relatinshipB. guidanceC. habitD. jb
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，作者只能整天呆在家里。不用像往常那样奔波，决定提前早起一个小时，给自己思考、规划日程和有益身心的事情。从而回归到了更健康的生活方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，我们一家人一天24小时都待在家里，所以没有读书的时间，更不用说思考了。A. discuss讨论；B. live生活；C. read阅读；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句话 “and there was n time t ____1____, let alne think. (没有时间阅读，更别说思考了)”可知，阅读会引发人们平静的思考，没有时间读书，自然不会勤于思考。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有时间读书思考，所以要给自己找出时间来。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据“I was at hme 24 hurs a day with my husband, (我们一家人一天24小时都在家)”可知，由于疫情影响，我一整天呆在家里，比平时有了很多自由支配的时间。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再像往常那样七点起床，一整天都在火急火燎地战斗，焦虑愤怒。A. curius好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. patient有耐心的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据前文“firefighting my way thrugh the day,(像消防员一样急速奔波)”可知，平时工作的日子里，作者会因为工作压力，非常焦虑易怒。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始把闹钟定在早上六点，多给自己一个小时。这一个小时就是我送给自己的礼物，（用来干一些自己想做的事情）。A. gifting送给；B. preparing准备；C. passing传递；D. prmising承诺。根据上文“Instead f waking up at 7 a. m. (不再七点起床)”和下文“I started t set my alarm at 6 a. m,(我开始把闹钟设定在早晨6点)”可知，作者把时间当作礼物送给自己。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，放弃一个小时的睡眠很难，但我很快就习惯了，开始早点睡觉，而不是浪费晚上的时间用手机浏览信息。A. difficult困难的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文“but I sn gt used t it (但是我逐渐习惯了)”可知，起初，比平时早起一个小时是困难的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，放弃一个小时的睡眠很难，但我很快就习惯了，开始早点睡觉，而不是浪费晚上的时间用手机浏览信息。A. n behalf f代表；B. because f因为；C. instead f代替；D. in spite f尽管。根据“but I sn gt used t it and started ging t bed earlier ____6____ wasting my evenings scrlling (滚动) thrugh my phne. (但是没过多久，我就习惯了，开始早睡而不是浪费时间用手机浏览信息)”可知，作者调整作息，选择早睡的健康生活方式，而不是沉迷手机晚睡。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的充电时间变得如此宝贵以至于我不能没有它。A. different不同的；B. valuable有价值的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. frequent频繁的。根据本句“Sn my Pwer Hur became s ____7____ that I culdn’t d withut it. (很快，我的充电时间变得如此宝贵以至于我不能没有它)”可知，没过多久，作者发现这多出来的一个小时对自己有着不可或缺的意义。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会静静地坐在厨房的桌子旁喝咖啡，了解新闻或查看电子邮件，然后出去跑步或上网络健身课。A. giving away泄露；B. catching up n了解；C. waiting fr等待；D. lking frward t期盼。根据本句“the news r my e-mails, (时事新闻和电子邮件)”可知，作者会了解关注当日的新闻，查看邮件。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有在额外的一个小时里改变世界。A. turing巡游；B. ruling统治；C. changing改变；D. creating创造。根据上文“(我会静静地坐在厨房的桌子旁喝咖啡，了解新闻或查看电子邮件，然后出去跑步或上网络健身课)”可知，作者利用这一个小时，做了很多有意义的事情，包括浏览查看邮件和时事新闻。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有在额外的一个小时里改变世界。A. hur小时；B. day天；C. decade十年；D. life生命；生活。根据上文“Instead f waking up at 7 a. m. (不再七点起床)”和上文“I started t set my alarm at 6 a. m,(我开始把闹钟设定在早晨6点)”可知，自己比平日早起一个小时，做一些有意义的事情。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我给了自己60分钟急需的自我照顾时间。A. health健康；B. self-care自我保健；C. self-cntrl自我控制；D. mercy仁慈。根据上文“and then I wuld head ut fr a run r d an nline exercise class. (然后出去跑步或上网络健身课)”可知，我利用这一个小时，做一些有益自己身心的事情，所以是自我照顾。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力。A. cmes back；回来B. ges ut出去；C. shws up出现；D. gets up起床。根据上文“I decided t give myself mre time in the mrning. (我觉得早晨给自己更多的能量时间)”可知，我的家人比我起得都晚。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力。A. designed设计；B. achieved实现；C. thught思考；D. planned计划。根据上文“I decided t give myself mre time in the mrning. (我决定馈赠给自己更多的时间)”可知，作者利用这额外的一个小时，已经有效地规划了一天的安排。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使生活回到正常，我也会保持这个新习惯。A. nature自然；B. cmpany公司；C. schl学校；D. nrmal正常的。根据前文“By the time everyne else ____12____, I feel like I’ve already ____13____ s much with my day, and feel calm and energetic. (当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力)”可知，作者给自己额外的一个小时，感到内心平和，精力充沛。所以她希望生活回归正常，也还会保持提前早起一小时的习惯。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也会保持这个新习惯。A. relatinship关系；B. guidance指南；C. habit习惯；D. jb工作。根据上文“I decided t give myself mre time in the mrning. (我决定给自己早晨馈赠更多的时间)”可知，这个习惯指的是放弃一个小时的睡眠，留给自己认真思考，规划一天做想做的事。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(国际奥委会) has picked Beijing, China, as the hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008, the 28th Summer Olympics ____36____ (hld) in Beijing. S Beijing is nw the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes ____37____ (win) medals and hnur fr their cuntries. The Games als ffer audience a chance t get t knw mre abut ____38____. Usually , the Winter Olympic Games may nt have as large ____39____ (crwd) as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share ____40____ same Olympic spirit.
One f the ____41____ (ppular) sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski race. It was riginally a sprt____42____ (play) nly in cld nrthern cuntries. ____43____ nw athletes frm all ver the wrld can cmpete in this sprt, even thse frm cuntries ____44____any snw.
Generally, the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员) are cnsidered t be the ice princes and the ice princesses f the Winter Olympic Games. Peple usually think that they are nt athletes but dancers, because these yung peple play s gratefully and_____45_____ (skill) .
【答案】36. were held
37. t win 38. it
39. crwds 40. the
41. mst ppular
42. played 43. But
44. withut
45. skillfully
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章了在介绍了在中国北京举办的2022年冬季奥运会。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行。逻辑主语the 28th Summer Olympics是复数形式与动词hld是被动关系，且时间状语为In 2008，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were held。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员赢得奖牌和为他们的国家赢得荣誉的机会。名词pprtunity后常用不定式作定语。故填t win。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：奥运会也为观众提供了一个了解奥运会的机会。这里是指代前句中The Games，所以用代词it。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：通常，冬季奥运会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众，但他们有相同的奥林匹克精神。根据前面的限定词large可知，这里应使用名词复数。故填crwds。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通常，冬季奥运会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众，但他们有相同的奥林匹克精神。same表示相同的事物，因此前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。固定短语ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填mst ppular。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动。名词sprt与动词play是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置状语。故填played。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是现在来自世界各地运动员可以在这项运动中竞争，甚至那些来自没有雪的国家。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填But。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是现在来自世界各地的运动员可以在这项运动中竞争，甚至那些来自没有雪的国家。根据前文“nly in cld nrthern cuntries”以及本句的but可见这里表示“没有雪的国家”，所以用介词withut。故填withut。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们通常认为他们不是运动员，而是舞者，因为这些年轻人演奏得如此感激和娴熟。动词play后用副词修饰。故填skillfully。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分20分）
46. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友Tm来信，他告诉你他不适应高一英语老师的课，在学习高中英语方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件, 给他提一些建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adapt t
Dear Tm，
I have gt yur letter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
LiHua
【答案】Dear Tm，
I have gt yur letter. I have knwn yu have sme difficulty in learning English because yu can nt adapt t what yur English teacher teaches and yu can’t catch up with thers in yur class. Dn’t wrry abut it. I think the fllwing may be f help t yu.
Firstly, yu’d better listen t the teacher carefully in class. Yu can ask yur English teacher t explain what yu can nt understand after class. Secndly, cnfidence is very imprtant. Yu shuld be cnfident and have faith in yurself. Finally, it is a gd way fr yu t cmmunicate with yur classmates and get sme advice n English. Just as a saying ges, “Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it”. I hpe yu will make prgress in it.
Best wishes！
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对于在学习高中英语方面有些困难的朋友Tm写一封电子邮件, 给他提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有困难：have truble →have sme difficulty in
适应：fit →adapt t
有帮助的：be helpful →be f help t
有信心：be cnfident f= have faith in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, it is a gd way fr yu t cmmunicate with yur classmates and get sme advice n English.
拓展句：Finally, it is a gd way fr yu t cmmunicate with yur classmates, wh can give sme advice n English fr yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have knwn yu have sme difficulty in learning English because yu can nt adapt t what yur English teacher teaches and yu can’t catch up with thers in yur class.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Just as a saying ges, “Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it”.这句话运用了名言。
第二节 读后续写 （满分20分）
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I am Sadie. I lve ceans, especially the ne near my grandma's huse with beautiful shells. Why? That's what I am abut t tell yu.
It all started when my parents divrced a few weeks ag. I had remained silent since then. S my mther decided t send me t Flrida t live with my grandma.
On the way t my grandma’s huse, my mther said, “Sadie, I knw we are nt the best family yu can have and I truly aplgize. I just d nt knw hw t be a mther. But remember, Sadie, whatever happened, I d lve yu." These wrds made me sadder.
When we arrived, Grandma tld me t g upstairs and unpack my things while she spke t my mther. When I saw a blue and green painted rm with a huge windw and a cmfrtable bed, I thught, Mving t Flrida might nt be that bad." I cmfrted my-self as I walked twards the windw. I pened the curtains and saw sky-blue waves slwly washing away the sand n the beach and sea birds flying in the clear sky. The cean was nly a few hundred meters away frm here.
After my mther left, Grandma sftly tuched my shulder, “I want t take yu t the place I called 'the Big Blue’. And I think yu might like it." (I guess yu culd knw where it is.)
Befre I stepped n the sand I culd smell the cean. Tgether we enjyed the sunset with a whle lt f yellw and range. Suddenly she picked ut the mst beautiful shell I had ever seen in my life. It was almst gld, shining in the sunlight. I culdn’t mve my eyes ff it.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的同数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你好;
Paragraph 1：
"Want t knw hw I get thrugh my parents' divrce?" Grandma asked.
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Paragraph 2：
"The beautiful shells here gave me the curage t live n,” Grandma said.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
“Want t knw hw I get thrugh my parents’ divrce?” Grandma asked. She smiled t me and cntinued, "In thse days, I felt very srrwful because neither f my parents cared abut me, which made me want t end my life. But finally, I didn't d like that. In rder t kill time, I always went t the beach (I called it 'the Big Blue’). Much t my surprise, I fund that there were such beautiful shells n the beach”.
Paragraph 2:
"The beautiful shells here gave me the curage t live n," Grandma said. "Hney, yu are still happy. Althugh yur parents divrced, they bth lve yu. Yur mther rang me this mrning, telling me that yu lve ceans. Therefre, I brught yu here. Als I hpe yu can get inspiratin and curage." Hearing this I lked up at the blue sky and the vast sea. Suddenly, I felt a little relaxed and natural, and held the firm belief that I must cheer up, just like the mst beautiful shell, full f clr.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者因为父母离婚而一直闷闷不乐，妈妈知道作者喜欢大海，所以决定把作者送到海边的奶奶家去散心。到了奶奶家之后，奶奶用她自己经历给作者解开了心结，重拾好心情的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““想知道我是如何度过父母离婚的吗？”奶奶问。”可知，第一段要写作者的奶奶在父母离婚后很伤心难过，所以就去海边捡贝壳，来缓解自己难过的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶说：“这里美丽的贝壳给了我生存的勇气。””可知，第二段要写作者的奶奶告诉她，虽然父母离婚，但是他们依然爱她。作者知道后心情好起来，并相信自己会振作起来。
2.续写线索：父母离婚——心情不好——去海边的奶奶家——奶奶告诉自己的经历——知道父母依然爱自己 ——重拾好心情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：walk twards/head fr
②冲走：wash away/flush away
③保持安静： remain silent/keep quiet
情绪类
①真诚的道歉： truly aplgize/make a sincere aplgy
②轻轻地抚摸我的肩膀：sftly tuched my shulder/ tuch my shulder gently
【点睛】[高分句型1]In thse days, I felt very srrwful because neither f my parents cared abut me, which made me want t end my life. （由关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Yur mther rang me this mrning, telling me that yu lve ceans. （现在分词做伴随状语）
听力答案：1—5 C B B A B 6—10 A C A B B 11—15 B C A B C 16—20 C B B C A