2021-2022学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共22页。

2021-2022学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题
（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
2. When is the girl going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:30.
3. Which is the girl’s horse?
A. The one with the white face.
B. The one with two black legs.
C. The one beside the black horse.
4. How does the man go to work now?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
5. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. A wedding. B. A dress. C. The weather.
第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How does the woman go to work now?
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the woman dream about?
A. She wanted to find a job.
B. The man had an accident.
C. The man was going to give up his job.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. People will have strange dreams because of stress.
B. The woman dislikes working here.
C. The woman shouldn’t tell him about her dream.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Former neighbors. B. Business partners. C. School friends.
11.Where does the woman work now?
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What can we know about Jane?
A. She had to work last weekend.
B. She was seriously ill.
C. She had to look after her brother.
14. What caused the waiter to bring fish instead of chicken?
A. Poor services. B. A lot of orders. C. Language problems.
15. Why didn’t Jack eat the fish?
A. He doesn’t like fish. B. The fish was not fresh. C. He was too angry to eat anything.
16. What does the man think of the trip to Paris?
A. Annoying. B. Amusing. C. Disappointing.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the weather like today?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?
A. Not go to town. B. Not drive to town. C. Not go to the countryside by bus.
19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
20. When is the next news?
A. At 2:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lead guitarist wanted
We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band (乐队). You do not have to be good at playing yet — we are all learning at the moment —but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Wednesdays after school.
We already have a drummer (鼓手), a bass guitarist, a keyboardist and a singer. We want to play music from bands like Oasis and Radiohead.
Contact (联系) Scott.
Phone: 555-1967
Email: scottrock＠musicom.net
Keyboardist for an all-girl R&B/ Pop band
Can you play the keyboard? We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson. You should be able to play some tunes (曲调). You should have long hair and like to dance. You do not need to have your own keyboard, but it would be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice.
Call Wendy at 555-1993 or email wendybee@musicgirl.net
Cool singer wanted
We are an up-and-coming hip hop (嘻哈音乐) band for boys and girls. We need another singer who can look cool with us. Practices are held after school every Tuesday and Saturday at a band member’s house. Ask your parents if they will let us practice at your house, too.
Contact Stacy.
Phone: 555-0552
Email Troy: lazyguy＠hiphopsters.net
1. If you want to join the rock band as a guitarist, you must________.
A. have a guitar B. have long hair
C. play the guitar well D. be free on Sundays
2. What is special about the R＆B/Pop band？
A. It only accepts girls. B. It is made up of beginners.
C. It plays music created by its members. D. It practices at one of its members’ houses.
3. Which number should you call if you want to sing in the hip hop band？
A. 555-1967. B. 555-1993. C. 555-0552. D. 555-0225.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个招新的乐队及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lead guitarist wanted部分“You do not have to be good at playing yet — we are all learning at the moment —but you must have your own guitar. (你不需要弹得很好——我们现在都在学习——但你必须有自己的吉他)”可知，想作为吉他手加入摇滚乐队需要有自己的吉他。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lead guitarist wanted部分“We need a boy or girl who...(我们需要一个男孩或女孩……)”、Lead guitarist wanted部分“We are an up-and-coming hip hop (嘻哈音乐) band for boys and girls. (我们是一个很有前途的男孩女孩的嘻哈乐队)”和Keyboardist for an all-girl R&B/ Pop band部分“We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson. (我们正在寻找一个喜欢玛丽亚·凯莉，布兰妮·斯皮尔斯和杰西卡·辛普森歌曲的女孩)”和可知，R&B/ Pop band是一个只接受女孩的乐队。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cool singer wanted部分“We are an up-and-coming hip hop (嘻哈音乐) band for boys and girls. We need another singer who can look cool with us. (我们是一个很有前途的男孩和女孩的嘻哈乐队。我们需要另一个和我们一起看起来很酷的歌手) ”和“Phone: 555-0552 (电话：555 - 0552)”可知，如果你想在嘻哈乐队唱歌，可以打555 - 0552。故选C项。
B
Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe. When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it. They would say, “You can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is something to be ashamed of (羞耻). As a kid, I never really thought about my disability the way I do now. It was just how I lived my life.
Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories.
Unfortunately, being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us, this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I’ve met in the disability community: educators, historians, writers, lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.
4. Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?
A. It could help her breathe normally.
B. It was a special fashion at that time.
C. She wanted to look different from others.
D. A photography editor asked her to do it.
5. Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves?
A. To keep warm. B. To protect her neck.
C. To look beautiful. D. To cover her special tube.
6. What does the writer think of being disabled?
A. Shameful B. Pitiful. C. Normal. D. Abnormal.
7. Which is the best title for the text?
A. How I Became Disabled
B. How I Became Proud of Being Disabled
C. How to Get Along with a Disabled Person
D. How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe. (自出生以来，我脖子上就戴着气切管帮助我呼吸)”可知，作者戴着特殊的气切管来帮助呼吸，使呼吸正常。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it.(大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾，这样其他人就不会看到我的气切管了)”可知，大人叫她戴彩色的围巾来遮她脖子上的气切管。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am.(现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分)”可知，作为残疾人，作者认为残疾是自己的一部分，是平常的(normal)事情，并不觉得不妥。 故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，虽然有着诸多不便，且人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人，再结合第二段“Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am.(现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分)”可知，作身残志坚，不以残疾为耻，反而为自己感到自豪，B项“How I Became Proud of Being Disabled. (我是如何为自己的残疾感到自豪的)”是佳标题。故选B项。
C
Smart phones are greatly changing the way we walk down the street. Office workers and young people are walking like the old as they check emails and messages.
Scientists have found mobile phones make us walk more slowly, with modest steps, to avoid falling over. The leader of the study said the walk is just like someone in their eighties. Researchers found people writing a text message walk more than twice as slowly as those without a phone, finding it harder to stay in a straight line.
The scientists examined 252 people walking while reading a text message, writing one, speaking on their phones or without their phones at all. Writing a text is the hardest activity, causing people to look down at their phone 46 percent more, and 45 percent longer, than when reading a message. This led people to walk 118 per cent more slowly than when they were without their phones. People walked almost a third more slowly while reading a text and 19 per cent while talking on the phone.
Smart phones were found to stop people from walking in a straight line, putting them at greater risk of running into other people, cars or street lamps. This increased the need to slow down and take more careful steps.
John Timmis said the idea for this study came from following someone walking down the street in the afternoon, who was walking as if he had had several drinks. I thought it was a bit early for that, then walked up alongside him and saw that he was on his phone. Simply being on the phone changes the way people walk.
8. What does the underlined word “modest” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Young. B. Straight.
C. Low. D. Small.
9. Based on the text, who walk the most slowly?
A. Those not carrying phones.
B. Those writing a text message.
C. Those reading a text message.
D. Those speaking on their phones.
10. What made people with phones take more careful steps?
A. The need to walk straight.
B. The desire to use their phones.
C. The chance of possible accidents.
D. The traffic jams during rush hours.
11. What made John Timmis decide to do the research?
A. Seeing office workers walking like the elderly.
B. Seeing people walking in the street hurriedly.
C. Watching young people who were walking normally.
D. watching a person who was walking in the street in a strange way .
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于手机改变人们走路方式的研究，因为手机占用了人们的大部分注意力，所有使用手机的人在走路的时候步幅更小，更加小心。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists have found mobile phones make us walk more slowly, with modest steps, to avoid falling over.(科学家发现，手机会让我们走得更慢，用modest steps ，以免摔倒)”中“walk more slowly”和“to avoid falling over”可推知，为了避免摔倒，我们走路速度会变慢，步子变小，所以修饰名词steps的划线形容词modest的意思在句中应该是“small”,表示“用小步”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing a text is the hardest activity, causing people to look down at their phone 46 percent more, and 45 percent longer, than when reading a message. This led people to walk 118 per cent more slowly than when they were without their phones. People walked almost a third more slowly while reading a text and 19 per cent while talking on the phone. (写短信是最困难的活动，相比阅读短信，人们低头看手机的时间要多出46%，长出45%。这导致人们走路的速度比不带手机时慢了118%。看短信时，人们的走路速度会慢三分之一，打电话时慢19%) ”可知，与不带手机相比，看短信时，人们的走路速度会慢三分之一，打电话时会慢19%，而写短信会慢了118%，所以写短信的人走路最慢。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Smart phones were found to stop people from walking in a straight line, putting them at greater risk of running into other people, cars or street lamps. This increased the need to slow down and take more careful steps.(研究发现，智能手机会阻碍人们走直线，使他们更有可能撞到其他人、汽车或路灯。这增加了放慢速度和采取更谨慎步骤的必要性)”可知，行走时使用智能手机会增加发生事故的可能性，这让使用手机的人走路时更加小心。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“John Timmis said the idea for this study came from following someone walking down the street in the afternoon, who was walking as if he had had several drinks.(约翰·蒂米斯说，这项研究的想法来自于跟随一个下午在街上走的人，这个人走起路来好像喝了几杯酒似的)”可知，John Timmis做这一研究的诱因是他看见一个人以一种奇怪的方式在街上行走。故选D项。
D
Primary school and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1st. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions (课外辅导机构) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the results of national guidelines to ease the burden (负担) of excessive (过度的) homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education (义务教育). Known as the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.
The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. China’s education system had become increasingly exam-oriented (应试教育) in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high scores in high school and the college entrance examination. It contributed to an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students.
The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate talents for the country.
The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard of entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.
12. What change has taken place since this September?
A. Students have no homework. B. Parents have to correct homework.
C. After-school tutoring institutions disappear. D. The burden of students become less.
13. What is well-rounded education?
A. An education to develop students in many ways.
B. An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.
C. An education to train students to deal with exams.
D. An education to put young students’ health in danger.
14. What is the author’s writing purpose?
A. To welcome the new policy. B. To introduce the new policy.
C. To support the new policy. D. To question the new policy.
15. Where can the text be found?
A. In a text book. B. In a novel.
C In an education magazine. D. In a diary
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减”政策。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions (课外辅导机构) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. （学生的家庭作业越来越少，他们的父母不再需要纠正孩子的家庭作业。与此同时，中小学生课后辅导机构的数量正在减少）”可知，自今年9月以来学生的学业负担变少了。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. （这项政策是中国推进全面教育实践的重要一步。在提供义务教育的同时，中国还致力于发展一种教育体系，使年轻人能够在道德、智力、身体和精神上打下基础）”推知，全面教育就是在多方面培养学生。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Known as the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.（该指导方针被称为“双减价”政策，于7月底发布，并于本学期生效）”，第二段的“The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices.（这项政策是中国推进全面教育实践的重要一步）”，第三段的“The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose（减轻学习负担的政策旨在帮助教育恢复其基本目的） ”和最后一段的“The policy may bring back well-rounded education;（这项政策可能会带来全面的教育）”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍“双减”政策。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减”政策。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. ____16____ then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. So, don't waste time. Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
Treat yourself
It doesn't matter if it's a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. ____17____
Take up a hobby
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.____18____ devote time to just sitting with a book. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn't matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it.
Learn a skill
____19____You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
____20____
If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making communication, and then feel much more positive after talking to them.
A. If you do feel that,
B. If you love to read,
C. Save up for something special.
D. Communicate with a loved one
E. It's hard to organize some time in your day.
F. Don't make excuses about not having time or money.
G. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要就如何使我们生活更美好提出一些具体建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. (每个人都会有时感到他们的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫无措)”可知，人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. (那么现在你就该做些事情，改善你的生活质量)”可知，A选项句“If you do feel that, (如果你有那样的感受)”承接上文，针对人们的困境引出下文的建议，符合上下文联系，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. (首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒劳自己)”可知，让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己，做让自己喜悦的事情。F选项句“Don't make excuses about not having time or money. (不要找借口说自己没有钱或没有时间)”承接上文，告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据前文小标题“Take up a hobby (培养一项爱好)”后文“devote time to just sitting with a book. (花时间静坐下来读一本书)”可知，作者提出：读者可以坚持自己的一项爱好，比如阅读。B选项句“If you love to read, (如果你喜欢阅读)”符合文意，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”和下文“You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. (你将感到一种能够提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. (学习一项新技能是你可以做的最有满足感的事之一)”符合文意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文段落小标题“Treat yourself (犒劳自己)”和“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”可知，该空格处作小标题，也应为祈使句句式结构。且由后文“If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. (如果你足够幸运，有一个能够只要通过聊天就能点亮你的生活的人，那么给他们打个电话吧)”可知，该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项选项句“Communicate with a loved one (与你在乎关爱的人保持沟通)”符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 70-year-old man was pushing a cart (手推车) around a Chicago neighborhood. But now thanks to some ____21____ customers and the kindness that spread widely, he may finally have the opportunity to enjoy ____22____.
Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter (木匠) from home. ____23____ an injury forced him to take a break from his ____24____. He started to sell paletas (冰棍) to neighbors.
Rosario ____25____ his traditional suit and cowboy hat whenever he sells his ____26____ treats.
It may have been a ____27____ for dads across America, but for Rosario, it was “another day at work”, ____28____ his paleta cart around the neighborhood. Since Oscar Gonzalez and his friend Victor Dominguez were ____29____ a Father’s Day barbecue party for their families, they ____30____the paleta salesman to join them.
They formed friendships with each other quickly, and ____31____, they decided to buy all of the paletas in Rosario’s cart so that he could go home and rest.
One of their friends ____32____ a video of the heartwarming sale and ____33____ it on the social sharing app TikTok. The video drew attention from the ____34____, and then the family set up a fundraiser to help Rosario retire.
The original goal was to ____35____ $10,000 for their new friend, but ____36____ people from all over the world ended up ____37____ more than $62,000. ____38____ learning that his new friend had ____39____ a huge sum of money for his retirement, Rosario said he was moved to tears by their kindness — although he was ____40____ to have the opportunity to work.
21. A. mean B. selfish C. cruel D. warm-hearted
22. A. peace B. vacation C. retirement D. journey
23. A. But B. And C. So D. Instead
24. A. organization B. job C. situation D. devotion
25. A. takes B. puts C. has D. wears
26. A. frozen B. hot C. spicy D. bitter
27. A. tradition B. practice C. holiday D. success
28. A. lifting B. pushing C. searching D. repairing
29. A. changing B. joining C. guiding D. holding
30. A. refused B. waited C. invited D. expected
31. A. at first B. to begin with C. in the end D. at the end
32. A. found B. recorded C. revised D. picked
33. A. posted B. attracted C. sent D. operated
34. A. strangers B. customers C. family D. public
35. A. pay B. raise C. spend D. attack
36. A. honest B. kind C. patient D. brave
37. A. donating B. owning C. borrowing D. requiring
38. A. Soon B. After C. Before D. Even
39. A. provided B. chosen C. collected D. given
40. A. grateful B. hopeless C. helpful D. relaxed
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的罗萨里奥因为受伤，离开了自己的工作，不得不沿街售卖棒冰为生。后来遇到奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯和他的朋友维克多·多明格斯，他们帮助他募集筹款，让他尽快退休享受生活的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，多亏了一些热心的顾客和广泛传播的善意，他可能终于有机会享受退休生活了。A. mean吝啬的；B. selfish自私的；C. cruel残忍的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据“and the kindness that spread widely”及下文可知，这里指一些热心的顾客的对罗萨里奥冰棍生意的照顾。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，多亏了一些热心的顾客和广泛传播的善意，他可能终于有机会享受退休生活了。 A. peace和平；B. vacation假期；C. retirement退休；D. journey旅行。根据“____18____ before learning that his new friends had ____19____ a huge sum of money for his retirement,”可知，罗萨里奥有机会提前享受退休生活了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是一次受伤迫使他暂时离开了他的职业。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. So因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter (木匠) from home.”和“an injury forced him to take a break”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一次受伤迫使他暂时离开了他的职业。A. organization组织；B. job职业；C. situation状况；D. devotion献身。根据“ He started to sell paletas（冰棍）to neighbors.”可知，罗萨里奥放弃了原来木匠的职业，开始卖冰棍。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当罗萨里奥出售他的冷饮时，他都会穿着传统的西装，戴着牛仔帽。A. takes带走；B. puts放；C. has有；D. wears穿。根据“his traditional suit and cowboy hat”可知，表示穿和戴，用动词wear。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当罗萨里奥出售他的冷饮时，他都会穿着传统的西装，戴着牛仔帽。A. frozen冷冻的；B. hot热的；C. spicy辛辣的；D. bitter苦的。根据上文“He started to sell paletas (冰棍) to neighbors.”可知，他卖的是冰棍，是冷冻食品。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对美国各地的父亲来说，这可能是一个节日，但对罗萨里奥来说，这是“又一个工作的日子”，推着他的冰棍手推车在社区里转悠。A. tradition传统；B. practice练习；C. holiday假日；D. success成功。根据“but for Rosario, it was “another day at work”，”和“Father's Day”可知，这里指父亲节假日。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对美国各地的父亲来说，这可能是一个节日，但对罗萨里奥来说，这是“又一个工作的日子”，推着他的冰棍手推车在社区里转悠。A. lifting抬起；B. pushing推；C. searching寻找；D. repairing修复。根据第一段“The 70-year-old man was pushing a cart (手推车) around a Chicago neighborhood.”可知，罗萨里奥推着冰棍手推车在社区卖冰棍。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多·多明格斯为家人举办了一次父亲节烧烤会，于是他们邀请了这位冰棍推销员参加。A. changing改变；B. joining加入；C. guiding引导；D. holding举行。根据句中“a Father's Day barbecue for their families”可知，这里指举办父亲节烧烤会。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多·多明格斯为家人举办了一次父亲节烧烤会，于是他们邀请了这位冰棍推销员参加。A. refused拒绝；B. waited等待；C. invited邀请；D. expected期望。根据“join them”可知，奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多·多明格斯邀请罗萨里奥参加父亲节烧烤会。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们很快就成为了朋友，最后，他们决定买下罗萨里奥推车里的所有冰棍，这样他就可以回家休息了。A. at first起初；B. to begin with首先；C. in the end最后；D. at the end最终。根据“they decided to buy all of the paletas in Rosario's cart so that he could go home and rest.”可知，最后，奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多·多明格斯决定帮助罗萨里奥。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个朋友录制了一段温馨的销售视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用TikTok上。A. found发现；B. recorded记录；C. revised修改；D. picked捡起。根据“and ____13____ it on the social sharing app TikTok.”可知，这里指录制视频发到网上。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个朋友录制了一段温馨的销售视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用TikTok上。A. posted发布；B. attracted吸引；C. sent派送；D. operated操作。根据“One of their friends ____12____ a video of the heartwarming sale ”可知，将视频发布到TikTok上。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频引起了公众的注意，之后罗萨里奥的家人组织了一场筹款活动，帮助罗萨里奥退休。A. strangers陌生人；B. customers顾客；C. family家庭；D. public公众。根据“One of their friends ____12____ a video of the heartwarming sale and ____13____ it on the social sharing app TikTok.”可推知，因为视频发布到TikTok上，所以引起公众的关注。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。 A. pay支付；B. raise抬起；筹集；C. spend花费；D. attack攻击。根据“but ____16____ people from all over the world ended up____17____ more than $62,000.”可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。A. honest诚实的；B. kind善良的；C. patient耐心的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“people from all over the world ended up____17____ more than $62,000.”可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金,所以是善良的人们。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。A. donating捐献；B. owning拥有；C. borrowing借；D. requiring要求。根据“and then the family set up a fundraiser (募捐) to help Rosario retire.”可知，来自世界各地的捐赠了超过6.2万美元。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在得知他的新朋友为他退休筹集了一大笔钱后，罗萨里奥说，他们的好意让他感动得热泪盈眶——尽管他很感激有机会工作。A. Soon很快；B. After后来；C. Before以前；D. Even甚至。结合常识可知，在得知新朋友为他筹集一大笔钱之后，罗萨里奥非常感动。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知他的新朋友为他退休筹集了一大笔钱后，罗萨里奥说，他们的好意让他感动得热泪盈眶——尽管他很感激有机会工作。A. provided提供；B. chosen选择；C. collected筹集；D. given给予。根据“a huge sum of money for his retirement,”可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在得知他的新朋友为他退休筹集了一大笔钱后，罗萨里奥说，他们的好意让他感动得热泪盈眶——尽管他很感激有机会工作。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“have the opportunity to work.”可知，罗萨里奥对有机会工作很感激。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel we are very ordinary and unimportant. ____41____, we must remember that those great people are extraordinary. The world has more than six billion people, so it is difficult for us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be the best people ____42____ we can possibly be. This means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most ____43____ (importance), we need to be ambitious. We need to always set goals for ____44____ (we) and work hard to achieve these goals.
Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they worked hard to achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to “ease human ____45____ (suffer)”. Edison spent his life as an inventor. A camera that showed movement ____46____(invent) by him. Later people used cameras to make modern films.
A famous writer from Ireland once wrote, “ We are all in the gutter (贫民区) but some of us are looking at ____47____ stars.” I often come up ____48____ this when I am unable ____49____ (achieve) something. It reminds me that we are at a lower level and that we all have a _____50_____ (high) goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best.
【答案】41. However
42. that 43. importantly
44. ourselves
45. suffering
46. was invented
47. the 48. with
49. to achieve
50. higher
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了如何成为更好的人，以及最重要的是要学会设定目标，比如向居里夫人、爱迪生这样的优秀卓越人物学习，激励我们成为更好的自己。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我们必须记住，那些伟大人是不平凡的。分析句意可知，空处前后两句为转折关系，因此需要填副词However表示转折。故填However。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们可以尽我们所能成为最好的人。本句涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要填关系代词that，代替先行词the best people在从句中作be的表语。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that不用which。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我们需要雄心勃勃。分析句子可知，空处需要填important的副词形式importantly作状语，与most构成固定搭配most importantly，表示“最重要的是”。故填importantly。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们需要为自己设定目标，并努力实现这些目标。分析句子和句意可知，空处需要填we的反身代词ourselves作介词for的宾语。故填ourselves。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：居里夫人把她的生命献给了“减轻人类的痛苦”。分析句子可知，空处需要填suffer的名词形式，被形容词human修饰，作ease的宾语。故填suffering。
【46题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他发明了一种能显示运动的照相机。分析句子可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且后面的by表被动，所以空处需要填invent的一般过去时的被动语态was invented，保持与主语A camera的主谓一致。故填was invented。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们都生活在贫民区，但仍有人在仰望星空。分析句子可知，空处需要填入定冠词the修饰名词stars，星星这里比喻梦想和目标，特指。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我做不到某件事的时候，我经常会想到这个。根据句意和上下文可知，空处填介词with，与come up共同构成固定搭配come up with表示“想出”。故填with。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当我做不到某件事的时候，我经常会想到这个。分析句子可知，空处要填不定式to achieve，与前面的am unable构成固定搭配be unable to do sth.表示“不能做某事”。故填to achieve。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它提醒我，我们处于一个较低的水平，我们都有一个更高的目标去努力。分析句子可知，空处需要填形容词high的比较级higher作定语修饰后面的名词goal，与前面的lower呼应。故填higher。
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注：本节所填写单词或短语需为必修一所学单词或短语，其余不给分。
★ 71-75：按照下列句子含义在横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式。（注意：根据首字母写单词时，需把完整的单词写在答题纸上）
51. He was too _____________（顽固的）to admit that he was wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stubborn
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他太固执了，不承认自己错了。在be动词was 后应是形容词作表语；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是形容词 stubborn。故填stubborn。
52. Never run a red light again. You won’t be lucky enough to e________ accidents every time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】escape##scape
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：再也不要闯红灯了。 你不可能每次都幸运地躲过事故。根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词escape 符合题意；be lucky enough to do sth.足够幸运做某事，该句型是固定句型，故填escape。
53. Jack is a selfless volunteer who is always trying to ________(救援) people after a natural disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rescue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克是一个无私的志愿者，他总是试图在自然灾害后营救人们。根据句意和汉语意思可知，动词rescue符合题意，该处为固定用法try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填rescue。
54. With the doctor’s help, he has gradually r________ his health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recovered##ecovered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在医生的帮助下，他已经慢慢恢复了健康。结合句意和首字母提可知，动词recover符合题意，根据语境和助动词has可知，此处应填过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填recovered。
55. If you want to master English, to have a large ________(词汇量) is necessary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vocabulary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想掌握英语，有一个大的词汇量是必要的。根据句意和汉语提示，应填vocabulary“词汇量”作宾语，空格前有不定冠词修饰，用单数，故填vocabulary。
【点睛】
★ 76-80：按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出形式正确的短语。
56. Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye, but he didn’t do it ________ (故意地). (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】on purpose
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：吉米打了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入介词短语on purpose作状语，表示“故意”。故填on purpose。
57. You should ________ (利用) every possible chance to practice your spoken English. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make use of##take advantage of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你应该利用每一个可能的机会来练习你的英语口语。“利用”可用make us of/take advantage of表达，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填make use of/take advantage of。
58. The soldiers ________ (搭建) more tents for homeless people in the disaster-hit area. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】put up##set up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：战士们给灾区无家可归的人搭建了更多的帐篷。“搭建”可用put up/set up表达，结合语境可知此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填put up/set up。
59. Before I knew it, the summer was ________ (结束). (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】at an end
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不知不觉，夏天就结束了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入介词短语at an end作表语。故填at an end。
60. They didn’t ________ (丧失信心) though they suffered so many failures. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】lose heart
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管遭受了多次失败，但他们没有丧失信心。“丧失信心”表达为lose heart，助动词did后用动词原形。故填lose heart。
【点睛】
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to hear that you are interesting in my city. As you read online, great changes have been taken place in our city. It is convenient to live in the city than before. Private cars were everywhere now. Lots of people shop on the Internet, that is especially popular among young people. What’s more, people are paying more attention on their health. You can find more people in the park or in their neighborhood, doing exercises. Even young people are caring more about their diets. All in all, our city looks very differently. I hope that they will be able to visit my city this summer holiday. I’m looking forward to show you around our city.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】1. interesting→interested
2.删除been
3. 在convenient前加more
4. were→are
5. that→which
6. on→to
7. exercises→exercise
8. differently→different
9. they→you
10. show→showing
【解析】
【分析】本文是普通书信，作者向外国朋友Lucy介绍自己的城市并邀请她前来游玩。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：听说你对我的城市感兴趣，我很高兴。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；根据句意可知，句中表示“你对城市感兴趣”，应用-ed形容词interested，且be interested in为固定短语。故将interesting改为interested。
2. 考查动词语态。句意：正如你在网上看到的，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。动词短语take place意为“发生，举行”，该短语无被动语态，所以应删除been。故删除been。
3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：住在城里比以前方便多了。根据than before可知，应使用比较级，convenient是多音节形容词，在前面加上more构成其比较级。故在convenient前加more。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：现在到处都是私家车。根据句中时间状语now可知，描述目前的状况，应用一般现在时态。故将were改为are。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：很多人在网上购物，这在年轻人中尤其流行。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将that改为which。
6. 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，人们越来越关注他们的健康。pay attention to为固定短语，表示“关注，重视”。故将on改为to。
7. 考查名词。句意：你可以在公园或附近发现更多的人在做运动。exercise表示“运动，锻炼”时是不可数名词。故将exercises改为exercise。
8. 考查形容词。句意：总之，我们的城市看起来很不一样。分析句子可知，differently在句中作感官动词look后的表语，应用形容词形式different。故将differently改为different。
9. 考查代词。句意：我希望今年暑假你能来我的城市游玩。根据上文可知，作者向Lucy介绍自己的城市并邀请她前来游玩，所以文中应该是“希望你能来我的城市游玩”。故将they改为you。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着带你参观我们的城市。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，跟动名词，表示“期盼做某事”。故将show改为showing。
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假定你是李华，由于疫情，你的美国朋友Tom正在上网课，他在邮件中向你询问如何提高上网课的效率。请你用英语给他写封回信，就如何提高网课效率提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 上网课时，远离其他电子设备，专心听课。
2. 制定学习计划，合理规划时间。
3. 多和老师同学沟通。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疫情 pandemic网课 online course 效率 efficiency
电子设备 electronic device
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom，
I’m sorry to learn that you need to take the online course because of the pandemic. When taking the online course, improving your study efficiency is of great importance. I’m writing this e-mail with the purpose of offering some useful suggestions to you.
To begin with, when taking online courses, you are supposed to stay away from electronic devices, which may distract your attention all the time. Keeping a distance with them will help you focus on your lessons more easily. In addition, it is a good idea to make a study schedule, which can help you make better use of your time. By doing so, I’m sure your study efficiency will be greatly improved. Last but not the least, why not keep frequent communication with your teachers and classmates even though you can not meet them face to face. The more you communicate with them, the less problem you will have, which can save a lot of your time.
Hopefully, these suggestions will be of great help to you. Take good care of yourself during the pandemic.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给由于疫情你正在上网课的美国朋友Tom写封回信，就如何提高网课效率提些建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要：important →of great importance
有用的：helpful →useful
建议：advice →suggestion
首先：Firstly = To begin with
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：By doing so, I’m sure your study efficiency will be greatly improved.
拓展句：If you do this, I'm sure your study efficiency will be greatly improved.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, when taking online courses, you are supposed to stay away from electronic devices, which may distract your attention all the time.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] The more you communicate with them, the less problem you will have, which can save a lot of your time.这句话运用了the+比较级……，the+比较级……的结构。
听力答案：1-20 ABCBA ABCBC CBACA BABCC