2021-2022学年山东省师范大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省师范大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了续写的词数应为150左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

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一、完形填空
The pandemic has greatly changed the landscape of education. But that never 1 one brilliant girl’s resolve to reach for the stars.
While most teens are tackling the challenges of middle school, Alena Wicker, has already 2 her high school diploma. After virtually learning in a long-term program, she is 3 to attend Arizona State University this summer. There, she will major in astronomical science and chemistry to 4 her dream of working at NASA where she hopes to 5 her extraordinary skills to build spacecraft after graduation. 6 she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over to engineering.
Alena’s space journey began with her early 7 for Lego (乐高), with which she’s always played since she was 4. So far, she’s built 8 of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets.
She was always 9 at her Lego pieces, and if you 10 her Lego pieces, it would be easy for her to put them together. This genius also had remarkable 11 in other aspects of life. Seeing the 12 of opportunities in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields for women, Alena wanted to make a change. She has 13 a website to encourage other girls with 14 interests to focus on the STEM fields. Alena hopes to set an example for other girls --- never let the long-established concept keep us from 15 the course of our own life. “It doesn’t matter what you’re planning to do," she said. “Go for it, and then accomplish it.”
1．A．identified B．conveyed C．opposed D．weakened
2．A．reviewed B．obtained C．approved D．questioned
3．A．nervous B．willing C．ready D．hesitant
4．A．pursue B．change C．realize D．assess
5．A．recover B．appreciate C．employ D．discover
6．A．Importantly B．Originally C．Obviously D．Fortunately
7．A．passion B．interest C．request D．occasion
8．A．patterns B．sites C．models D．pictures
9．A．amused B．impressed C．curious D．upset
10．A．handed out B．put away C．showed off D．messed up
11．A．achievements B．privileges C．adaptations D．explanations
12．A．possibility B．growth C．inequality D．advantage
13．A．examined B．launched C．visited D．removed
14．A．similar B．beneficial C．various D．typical
15．A．recording B．tracking C．spreading D．determining

【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alena Wicker为实现梦想所付出的努力以及其它方面的成就。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这从未削弱一个聪明女孩追求梦想的决心。A. identified识别；B. conveyed传达；C. opposed反对；D. weakened变弱。根据后文“one brilliant girl’s resolve to reach for the stars.”可知，新冠疫情极大地改变了教育的格局，但是从未削弱一个聪明女孩追求梦想的决心。故选D。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大多数青少年还在应对中学的挑战时，Alena Wicker已经获得了高中文凭。A. reviewed复习；B. obtained获得；C. approved支持；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“her high school diploma”指获得高中文凭，应用obtain。故选B。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个长期项目的虚拟学习之后，她准备今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。A. nervous紧张的；B. willing愿意的；C. ready准备好的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“to attend Arizona State University this summer”可知Alena准备好今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。故选C。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她将主修天文科学和化学，以实现她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A. pursue追求；B. change改变；C. realize意识到；D. assess评定。根据后文“her dream of working at NASA”可知Alena将主修天文科学和化学，以实现她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想，故选A。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她将主修天文科学和化学，以实现她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A. recover恢复；B. appreciate感激；C. employ利用，雇用；D. discover发现。根据后文“her extraordinary skills to build spacecraft after graduation”可知，Alena希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。故选C。
6．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初她想当天文学家，但后来转学工程。A. Importantly重要地；B. Originally起初；C. Obviously显然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over to engineering.”可知她起初想当天文学家，但后来转学工程。故选B。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alena的太空之旅始于她早期对乐高的热爱，她从4岁起就一直玩乐高。A. passion激情；B. interest兴趣；C. request要求；D. occasion时刻。结合上文可知Alena想要在NASA工作，所以此处指太空之旅始于她早期对乐高的热爱，故选A。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经建造了从泰姬陵到美国宇航局火箭的各种模型。A. patterns模式；B. sites位置；C. models模型；D. pictures图片。根据后文“of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets”可知她建造了很多模型。故选C。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是对她的乐高积木感到有趣，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她会很容易把它们组合在一起。A. amused有趣的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset沮丧的。上文提到Alena从四岁开始玩乐高，可见是对她的乐高积木感到有趣，故选A。
10．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是对她的乐高积木感到有趣，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她会很容易把它们组合在一起。A. handed out分发；B. put away放好；C. showed off炫耀；D. messed up混乱。根据后文“her Lego pieces, it would be easy for her to put them together”可知把乐高积木弄乱了，她可以很容易组合在一起。故选D。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天才在生活的其他方面也有非凡的成就。A. achievements成就；B. privileges特权；C. adaptations适应；D. explanations解释。结合后文她推出了一个网站，鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域，可见这位天才在生活的其他方面也有非凡的成就。故选A。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，Alena希望做出改变。A. possibility可能性；B. growth成长；C. inequality不平等；D. advantage优势。根据后文“of opportunities in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields for women”以及她创建的网站主要是针对女孩的，所以是指看到女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，故选C。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她推出了一个网站，鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域。A. examined检查；B. launched启动；C. visited参观；D. removed去除。根据后文“a website to encourage other girls with”可知为了鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域，她启动了一个网站，故选B。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她推出了一个网站，鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域。A. similar类似的；B. beneficial有益的；C. various多样的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“interests to focus on the STEM fields”网站是针对其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域。故选A。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alena希望为其他女孩树立榜样——永远不要让这种由来已久的观念阻碍我们追寻自己的人生轨迹。A. recording记录；B. tracking追踪，追寻；C. spreading传播；D. determining决定。根据后文“the course of our own life”指追寻人生轨迹，应用track。故选B。

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二、阅读选择
4 Best Drive- -In Movie Theaters in the US
Colorado: Holiday Twin Drive- -In
Address: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA
Phone: +1 970-221-1244
The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.
North Carolina: Hound’s Drive- -In
Address: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USA
Phone: +1 704-739-4424
Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.
Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop
Address: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USA
Phone: +1 954-791-7927
The Florida favorite offers plenty of ways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.
California: Mission Tiki Drive -In
Address: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USA
Phone: +1 909-628-0511
Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swap meets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.
16．What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?
A．Participate in some special activities.
B．Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.
C．Learn about the benefits of being meat free.
D．Share home-made cookies while watching the film.
17．Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?
A．Hound’s Drive- In. B．Mission Tiki Drive-In.
C．Holiday Twin Drive-In. D．Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.
18．What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?
A．Both feature old-fashioned styles.
B．Both allow booking tickets online.
C．Both provide free museum exhibitions.
D．Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.

【答案】
16．A
17．A
18．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国4家最佳免下车电影院。
16．
细节理解题。根据Colorado: Holiday Twin Drive- -In部分“It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.”（它还提供了许多独特的事件，超越了大屏幕）可知在Holiday Twin Drive-In人们可以参加一些特殊的活动。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据North Carolina: Hound’s Drive- -In部分“People can bring their animal friends along.”（人们可以带上他们的动物朋友）可知Hound’s Drive- In电影院对带宠物的游客比较友好。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop部分“It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum.”（它还包括一个88英亩的跳蚤市场和一个免费的法拉利博物馆）和California: Mission Tiki Drive -In部分“It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swap meets where people can exchange things they no longer need.”（它在4个屏幕上交替发布多达8个新版本，几乎每天都举行交换会议，人们可以交换他们不再需要的东西）可知Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop和 Mission Tiki Drive-In的共同之处是两者都提供了二手商品交易的机会。故选D。
“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.
Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.
Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.
Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs.
As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled.
19．Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph?
A．To arise reader’s awareness of upcycling.
B．To stress the importance of upcycling.
C．To lead in the topic of upcycling.
D．To show the idea of upcycling.
20．Which one below belongs to upcycling?
A．An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf.
B．Old tin cans are transported to landfill.
C．A broken wooden door is chopped up.
D．Old cloth is made into a paper bed.
21．What is the difference between recycling and upcycling?
A．Upcycling is much more creative.
B．Recycling is much easier to achieve.
C．Recycling is much more cost-saving.
D．Upcycling is much more energy-efficient.
22．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Upcycling is popular at present.
B．Upcycling is replacing recycling.
C．Upcycling is worth recommending.
D．Upcycling is a tradition in daily life.

【答案】
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了升级改造的含义，和回收利用的不同之处，以及升级改造的好处。
19．
推理判断题。根据第一段“That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying.” （这是一个常见的表达方式，但下次你扔掉东西时，想想这句老话），可知文章接下来要讲旧物改造，是引出话题，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.” （升级改造是把不需要的东西变成有用的东西的实践），以及后文举例把破了的牛仔裤改造成枕头可知，符合升级改造的只有把梯子变成书架，故选A。
21．
细节理解题。根据第三段“This requires a great deal of energy.” （这需要大量的精力）。而此处“this”知道前文的“Recycling”回收利用，后文“On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own.” （另一方面，当你选择升级改造时，你使用的唯一的精力是你自己的），可知升级改造比回收利用更节省精力，故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help.”（作为负责任的公民，我们都应该关注环境保护和资源预算。升级改造是一种有趣和创造性的帮助方式），再结合全文可知作者在推荐升级改造，故选C
Once small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.
However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time for fresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.
The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.
“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.
23．The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.
A．stress their need for preserving produce
B．show their challenge in harvesting crops
C．express their wish to reach larger markets
D．evaluate their loss caused by slow transport
24．What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?
A．It is financially supported by FAO.
B．It is intended to replace refrigeration.
C．It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.
D．It is based on plants’own defence system.
25．What will James Rogers probably focus on next?
A．How to expand farms.
B．How to earn more money.
C．How to produce more tasty food.
D．How to profit farmers in remote area.
26．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．promote a product B．present a technology
C．advertise SmartTech D．introduce James Rogers

【答案】
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一家名为SmartTech的公司发明了一种产品，可以将新鲜农产品的保质期延长一倍，使农民能够进入更远、更大的市场。
23．
推理判断题。由第一段的“The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot”（该系统对大豆和玉米的效果相当好，但该地区的另一种主要作物芒果腐烂得更快。如果交易者迟到了，它们就会腐烂）和第二段的 “However, a simple coating could change that”（然而，一个简单的涂层可以改变这一点）可知，作者提到肯尼亚的小农户，以强调他们保存农产品的必要性，故选A。
24．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins”（经过大量试验，罗杰斯和他的团队用植物的茎、叶和皮等材料研制出了一种天然无味的保护涂层）可知，SmartTech的产品是基于植物自身的防御系统，故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge”（但该公司能否以低成本有效的方式覆盖偏远地区的小农户仍然是一个挑战）可推知，詹姆斯·罗杰斯接下来可能专注于如何让偏远地区的农民获利，故选D。
26．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets”（一家名为SmartTech的公司发明了一种产品，可以将新鲜农产品的保质期延长一倍，使农民能够进入更远、更大的市场）可知，主要讲的是一家名为SmartTech的公司发明了一种产品，可以将新鲜农产品的保质期延长一倍，使农民能够进入更远、更大的市场，因此本文的目的是展示一种技术，故选B。
Elizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.
Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machine eclipsing human cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.
To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”
27．Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.
A．playing games B．identifying locations C．labeling pictures D．making adjustments
28．What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Imitating. B．Beating. C．Limiting. D．Promoting.
29．According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.
A．AI is good at completing certain assignments.
B．AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.
C．AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.
D．AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.
30．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．What is exactly intelligence? B．Why is modern AI advanced?
C．Where is human intelligence going? D．How do humans face the challenge of AI?

【答案】
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家对于发现人类智力到底是什么所做出的努力，且以人工智能作为研究对象，列举了专家对此的不同看法。
27．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.(不过，婴儿可以做任何人工智能都无法做到的事情。在几个月大的时候，他们已经开始掌握语言的基础，比如语法。他们已经开始了解如何适应不熟悉的环境)”可知，与先进的人工智能程序相比，婴儿可能更善于做出调整。故选D。
28．
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.”以及后文“human cognitive abilities”可知，Alpha Zero以超快的速度与自己进行了数千场比赛，并从获胜位置中学习之后，Alpha Zero独立发现了几个著名的象棋策略，甚至还发明了新的策略，可见Alpha Zero打败了人类的认知能力，故画线词意思是“打败”，A. Imitating.模仿；B. Beating.打败；C. Limiting. 限制；D. Promoting.促进。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”(知名人工智能工程师Francois Chollet在去年11月的一篇研究论文中指出，仅仅根据机器在特定任务中的技能来衡量其智能是被误导的。他说：“人类一开始并不具备技能；他们一开始就拥有获取新技能的广泛能力。一个强大的人类棋手所展示的不仅仅是下国际象棋的能力，还有完成任何类似难度任务的潜力。”)”可推知，Francois Chollet可能同意人工智能擅长完成特定的任务。故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn.(然而，即使像Spelke这样的专家也不清楚婴儿或成人究竟是如何学习的)”结合文章主要说明了专家对于发现人类智力到底是什么所做出的努力，且以人工智能作为研究对象，列举了专家对此的不同看法。可知，A选项“智力到底是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选A。

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三、七选五
As my husband and I drove down a country road, we passed a fire station with a sign that read, “Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and power off. 31．
We have had our share of storms in the past--a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. 32． It made later storms easier to bear.
33． We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.
We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. 34．Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big trials coming to us. They can teach us some valuable lessons.
Are you ready for the next storm? 35．
A．Thanks to all those storms.
B．The same is true spiritually.
C．Now is the time to get ready.
D．Everywhere we saw, there was nothing but ruins.
E.We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.
F.Those days weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms.
G.Now we have stored as many necessities as possible in case of potential storms.

【答案】
31．E
32．F
33．G
34．B
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。
31．
空格处段尾句，一般起到承上启下的作用，根据上文“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and power off.( 我们所在的地区刚刚经过飓风“厄玛”的必经之路，造成树木倒下和断电。)”及下文“We have had our share of storms in the past--a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees,( 我们也曾遭遇过暴风雪——一场暴风雪和其他刮倒树木的大雪，)”可知此处描写飓风来临以及造成的危害，结合选项可知选项E. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.( 我们被困在黑暗中，与外界隔绝。)与上下文联系紧密且话题一致。故选E。
32．
下文“It made later storms easier to bear.( 它使后来的风暴更容易承受。)”以代词“It”开头，由此可推知上文是对“It”内容的具体表述，结合选项可知选项F. Those days weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms.( 那些日子并不好玩，但我们从早期的风暴中学到了很多。)可以是“It”内容的具体表述，且衔接下文自然。故选F。
33．
空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文中“We bought… We stocked…We make sure…and we purchase food ..And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! …”等一系列动作可知本段描述我们针对暴风的应对措施，结合选项可知选项G.Now we have stored as many necessities as possible in case of potential storms.( 现在我们已储存了尽可能多的必需品，以备可能发生的暴风雨。)与上述分析一致且能起到段落大意的作用。故选G。
34．
根据下文“Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big trials coming to us.( 我们生活中的那些小风暴从来都不好玩，但它们让我们为即将到来的大考验做好了准备。)”可知此处过渡到生活中的“小风暴”，故空格处处是一个过渡句，由自然界的风暴过渡到生活中的“小风暴”，结合选项可知选项B. The same is true spiritually. (精神世界也是如此)能起到很好地过度作用。故选B。
35．
上文是一个问句“Are you ready for the next storm?( 你准备好迎接下一场风暴了吗?)”，由此可知空格处是对此问题的回答，不管是对于自然界的风暴还是生活中的“小风暴”，结合选项可知选项C. Now is the time to get ready.( 现在是准备的时候了。)与上述分析一致。故选C。

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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
TU Youyou, a 36． (commit) and patient scientist, 37． (award) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015, 38． research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
Artemisinin is a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and has saved millions of 39．(life) worldwide, especially in developing countries.

【答案】
36．committed
37．was awarded
38．whose
39．lives
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔获得者屠呦呦及她研究的青蒿素。
36．
考查形容词。句意：2015年10月5日，屠呦呦，一位敬业、耐心的科学家，被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，她的研究发现了青蒿素。修饰名词scientist，前用形容词形式。committed坚定的；献身于某种事业的。故填committed。
37．
考查时态和语态。句意：2015年10月5日，屠呦呦，一位敬业、耐心的科学家，被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，她的研究发现了青蒿素。根据句中时间状语on Oct 5, 2015可知，用一般过去时。主语TU Youyou与award之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was awarded。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：2015年10月5日，屠呦呦，一位敬业、耐心的科学家，被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，她的研究发现了青蒿素。句中先行词为TU Youyou,，在非限制性定语从句中作名词research的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
39．
考查名词的数。句意：青蒿素是治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，在全世界拯救了数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。名词life为可数名词，根据millions of可知，用名词的复数形式。故填lives。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein, a scientist 40． modern physics, is often considered one of the 41． (smart) men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known 42． (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc².

【答案】
40．in
41．smartest
42．being
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一位现代物理学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。
40．
考查介词。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一位现代物理学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。此处表示在现代物理领域应用介词in。故填in。
41．
考查最高级。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一位现代物理学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填smartest。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。分析句子结构可知be在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与逻辑主语contributions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填being。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes, which will lock the door and switch off the TV 43． (automatic). These smart homes keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
Your home will get everything ready according to your daily routine and 44． (prefer). All controls will respond to voice commands, so just say 45． you want and the home system will obey your order.

【答案】
43．automatically
44．preferences
45．what
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，说明智能家居系统的功能。
43．
考查副词。句意：在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，智能家居将自动锁门、并关闭电视。本空需要用副词修饰动词lock和switch ,故填automatically。
44．
考查名词。句意：你的家会根据你的日常习惯和喜好准备好一切。本空需要名词和空前的名词routine并列，preference在此表示个人具体喜好，用复数，故填preferences。
45．
考查宾语从句。句意：所有的控制都会对语音命令做出回应，所以只要说出你想要的，家居系统就会服从你的命令。本空是say后宾语从句引导词，从句缺少want的宾语，故填what。

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五、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．Our research attempts to________ (评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evaluate(access)
【详解】
考查动词。句意：我们的研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出为动词evaluate/access，根据attempt to do sth.“试图做某事，企图做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填evaluate/access。
【点睛】

47．I ____________(坚持认为) that we should have a look at every car before we make any decision. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】insisted
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我坚持认为我们在做决定之前应该看看每一辆汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，坚持“insist”，表示过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填insisted。
48．Under no ____________(状况) should you lend Paul any money. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】circumstances
【详解】
考查名词。句意：你无论如何都不应该借钱给保罗。“状况”是名词circumstance，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，under no circumstances是固定短语，意为“决不”，故填circumstances。
49．There was a ____________(心不在焉的) look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】distant
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的眼睛里有一种心不在焉的的神情；她显然在想别的事。修饰名词look，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填distant。
50．Many citizens were ____________(反对) to cutting down the 100­-year­-old tree. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】opposed
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多市民反对砍倒这棵百年老树。be opposed to是一个固定短语，意为：反对…；与…相对。故填opposed。

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六、根据首字母填写单词
51．Professor Edward is widely a____________ as the best tutor in teaching the students how to revise essays. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】acknowledged
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意：爱德华教授被公认为教学生修改论文的最佳导师。由as the best tutor可知，句子表示“爱德华教授被公认为教学生修改论文的最佳导师”，由首字母提示a可知，空格处是固定短语be acknowledged as，意为“被公认为”，因此空格处是acknowledged，故填acknowledged。
52．He slipped and had his leg broken. As a c____________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】consequence
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他滑了一跤，腿摔断了。 因此，他将不得不离开学校两三个月。根据单词首字母以及句意“因此”可知，应填名词consequence，作宾语，冠词a提示可知，应用单数。故填consequence。
53．Experts are p____________ that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】predicting
【详解】
考查时态。句意：专家预测明年这个国家的失业率将缓慢下降。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词“predict”符合题意，结合空前的“are”，可知用现在进行时，所以填predicting。
54．I highly recommend the music performed in the school concert last night which i____________ west and east traditional styles. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】integrate
【详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：我极力推荐昨晚学校音乐会上演奏的融合了东西方传统风格的音乐。根据时间状语“ last night”可知用一般过去时，根据首字母及“west and east traditional styles”可知此处指融合东西方传统音乐风格，integrate：合并，成为一体；（使）加入，融入群体。故填integrated。
55．We cannot put e____________on the importance of English study too much. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis
【详解】

考查名词。我们不能过分强调英语学习的重要性。根据首字母及句意可知，要填强调emphasis，固定短语put emphasis on“强调，把重点放在”。故填emphasis。

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七、读后续写
56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉)as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a dumb idea," Jenny complained mostly to herself
"What's that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
"Nothing," Jenny mumbled （咕哝）.The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny's parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny's age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
"Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers."
"Mom, I don't want to be out there. There are kids from school!"
"So?" her mother asked. "That's good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!" She said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read: “Many friends are found with a single
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右：
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, she put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.
She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaurant!” Jenny said with a smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these!” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates. Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasn’t succeeding.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，父母买了一家小餐馆，Jenny一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼去招待同学。
【详解】
续写部分分为两段。
第1段开头是：珍妮心不在焉地读着幸运饼包装纸上的话。 接下来应该写她突然意识到什么。自己先撕开包装纸，尝了一块幸运饼。觉得又甜又脆。然后拿起一些幸运饼放进小托盘里，鼓起勇气，走到那对双胞胎吃饭的桌子前。
第2段开头是：她把饼干放下，勇敢地直视着两个女孩的眼睛。下面应该写珍妮对那两个女孩和父母来到餐厅表示感谢，并且赠送给他们幸运饼干。一个女孩说非常喜欢这些饼干，另外一个女孩认出了她们是同学。于是他们高兴地交谈了起来。珍妮感到非常高兴。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如realize；grab；give out；gather courage；approach；thank sb. for；reach for；light up；introduce sb. to；talk about；make an appointment；downplay；succeed 等；还运用了复杂的句式，如定语从句的运用 Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.；现在分词作状语的运用…cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray；并列句式的运用，使句子紧凑The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition等。