2021-2022学年四川省邻水重点学校高二12月第三次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省邻水重点学校高二12月第三次月考英语试卷含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年四川省邻水重点学校高二12月第三次月考英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出s秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents, B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They' ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A.950 euros. B.650 euros. C.470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman's story based on?
A.A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor's disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
21．Whose writing about the fairy tales did Jo Usmar comment on?
A．Stephen King. B．Gillian Flynn. C．Roald Dahl. D．Jo Usmar.
22．Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda. C．After Dark. D．The Stand.
23．What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A．A folk tale. B．A biography. C．A love story. D．A horror story.
B
I can’t remember a time when my bedroom didn’t have a bookshelf. From Dr. Suess to Mother Goose, I had all kinds of books that progressed in size as I got older.
My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C．S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, or Madeleine L’Engle. And my first beloved book that was all mine was a children’s book about being a chosen child. As an adopted (收养的) child, this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me. As I got older, the books got thicker and more difficult. The first set of books I ever bought with my own money was L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables.
When in elementary school, there was a book catalog ( 目录) that would come out. We could take it home and have our parents help us order new books. Then the books would be sent to the school. There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.
My love for science fiction was deepened by my older brother’s love for it. Beyond being the person to introduce me to Star Trek and Doctor Who, it was his copy of The Sword of Shannaraby Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction.
I read classics in high school. The first time I had the thought that I wanted to be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Poe’s work. And his use of words floored me. I remember using his word “phantasmagorical” for a senior paper. Yeah, it’s no wonder I ended up an English major and English teacher passing on my love for the written word and the books students could hold in their hands.
24．What was the author’s earliest memory of books?
A．She read some classics by herself.
B．She was thirsty for children’s books.
C．She was often read to by her mother.
D．She borrowed books from her brother.
25．What happened after the author read her first favorite book?
A．She loved her family much more.
B．She hoped to have her own home.
C．She planned to read more books.
D．She found that she was adopted.
26．How did the author feel after getting some books on the book catalog?
A．lucky. B．excited. C．surprised. D．disappointed.
27．How did the author become interested in science fiction?
A．By reading Star Trek with her brother.
B．By being introduced to Doctor Who.
C．By talking about it with her brother.
D．By reading The Sword of Shannara.
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28．Which is the main idea of the text?
A．Artists’ opinions on plastic safety
B．Media Interest in contemporary art
C．Responsibility demanded of big companies
D．Ocean plastics transformed into statues
29．What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
B．Beautifying the city he lives in.
C．Introducing eco-friendly products.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
30．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A．To explain why they are useful.
B．To voice his views on modern art.
C．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
D．To find a substitute for them.
31．What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers?
A．Worrying B．Calming C．Refreshing D．Challenging
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all don’t have enough conversational ability. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s embarrassing and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s a valuable social practice that leads to big benefits.
It is easy to consider small talk as unimportant, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if there weren’t casual conversations. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The secret to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, professor of psychology at UBC, invited people to a coffee shop. One group was asked to interact (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network is important for our happiness and health.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging, a link with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.
32．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A．Addiction to smartphones.
B．Impatience with slow service.
C．Improper behaviors in public places.
D．Absence of communication between strangers.
33．What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A．Keeping in touch with other people.
B．Showing good manners.
C．Making business deals
D．Focusing on a topic
34．What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A．It improves family relationships.
B．It makes people feel good.
C．It raises people’s confidence
D．It matters as much as a formal talk.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Strengths of Small Talk
B．Ways of Making Small Talk
C．Conversation Counts
D．Uncomfortable Silence
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. __36． Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●___37． Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___38． You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___39．
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. __40． Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A．Feeling upset again?
B．Where do you start?
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D．Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons lo learn to not 41 things too quickly. So he sent them each on a journey, in 42 , to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.
When they had all 43 and come back, he called them together to 44 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, 45 , and twisted. The second son said no — it was covered with green buds and full of 46 . The third son 47 , he said it was laden with blossoms that 48 so sweet and locked so beautiful, it was the most 49 thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was 50 and dropping with fruit, full of life and 51 . The man then 52 to his sons that they were all night, because they had each seen but one 53 in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, 54 only one season, and that the 55 of who they are — and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that 56 — can only be 57 at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give 58 when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 59 of your summer, fulfillment of your fall.
Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season 60 the joy of all the rest.
41．A．judge B．say C．make D．do
41．A．return B．lines C．turn D．detail
43．A．arrived B．gone C．run D．stayed
44．A．answer B．produce C．find D．describe
45．A．bent B．straight C．lively D．enthusiastic
46．A．energy B．strength C．life D．promise
47．A．screamed B．approved C．sighed D．disagreed
48．A．tasted B．felt C．smelt D．sounded
49．A．grateful B．considerate C．graceful D．awful
50．A．raw B．ripe C．bad D．tasty
51．A．consideration B．fulfillment C．satisfaction D．pleasure
52．A．explained B．complained C．murmured D．suggested
53．A．season B．period C．interval D．year
54．A．on B．in C．to D．by
55．A．belief B．question C．nature D．doubt
56．A．person B．life C．finding D．journey
57．A．collected B．accessed C．measured D．gained
58．A．in B．off C．out D．up
59．A．abundance B．loneliness C．beauty D．sorrow
60．A．win B．destroy C．devote D．relieve
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui Museum is situated in the northeast of the state-protected Sanxingdui Site in Guanghan a city famous for___61___ long history and splendid culture. It is a modern theme museum which___62___(lie) the north of Chengdu.
The cultural relics at Sanxingdui are precious . which contain a rich historical , cultural, and___63____( science) value. The pottery, jade, and bronze wares ( 器皿) unearthed from Sanxingdui also reflect the excellent manufacturing and smelting (冶炼 )techniques of the people in the ancient Kingdom of Shu. ____64____them, the bronze wares unearthed from Sanxingdui are complicated in craftsmanship and ____65____( extreme) delicate in shape. They reach the___ 66___(high) level of mold casting (模具) technology at that time.
Among the many precious cultural relics, there are a variety of unique bronzes, such as 2. 62-meter-tall standing statue, 1. 38-meter wide bronze mask , 3. 95-meter-high bronze tree, all of ____67____stand out as treasures. In addition, the gold ware ___68___ jade ware turn out to be undeniable rare jewels never seen before.
Featured for its relics, architecture and gardens, the museum has become a place of cultural and tourist ____69____(attraction) enjoying its fame both at home and abroad. It is one of the three great spots Sichuan____ 70____ (offer) to the world tourism.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraphs aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activities, but others were nervous and anxious. I had done their homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of the large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks and mistake as well.” I raised my hand immediate.
第二节：根据提示补充句子
71. With the help of the __________（advance）technology, we can complete the task in advance.
72. The chair is comfortable to _______(坐).
73. One more minute________ I will finish my homework.
74. It was no coincidence either_______ she wasn’t a very good saleswoman.
75. At the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops, all brightly_______(light), all open and all utterly silent and empty.
76. He found himself _______(stand) under a row of trees.
77. It would ________(be) impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.
78. I’ll never forgive you for _______ you have done to your parents.
79. Newly -built wooden cottages line the street, ________(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
80. ___________(study) his lesson very hard before, he failed the exam.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
某英文杂志正在举办“读一本好书”的活动，邀请你参加，内容包括：
1. 谈谈你对阅读的看法；
2. 分享一本对你影响最大的书。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
I feel it a great honor to be welcomed to get involved in such a meaningful activity.

答案
听力：
1-5：C B A C A 6-10: B B C C B 11-15：A C C A B 16-20：A B C B A
阅读：21-23：C C D 24-27．C A B D 28-31. D A C A 32-35 D A B A
36-40：B F D C A
完型填空：41-45：A C B D A 46-50：D D C C B 51-55：B A A D C 56-60： B C D C B
语法填空：61. its 62. lies 63. scientific 64. Among 65. extremely 66. highest
67. which 68. and 69. attractions 70. has offered
单句填空： 71.advanced 72. sit on 73. and 74. that 75. lit
76. standing 77. have been 78. what 79 turning 80.Not having studied
改错：1. begin→begun
2. wait→waiting
3. and→or
4. eager后加to
5. their→my/the
6. 去掉afraid后的that
7. the→a
8. include→includes
9. mistake→mistakes
10. immediate→immediately
I feel it a great honor to be welcomed to get involved in such a meaningful activity.
As for me, reading an instructive book is just like talking with a learned person. It is universally acknowledged that reading lays a solid foundation for further learning. Additionally, a wide range of reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our amateur life. As a matter of fact, I believe, only through reading can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.
When it comes to the books I’ve read, A Global History has had a far-reaching influence on me. The book gives the history of the world from the historical age to modern times. Not only has it incredibly enlarged my knowledge and benefited me to see the world logically, but also got me enthusiastic about history
阅读：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo Usmar选出的四本好书。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here she picks her top reads.(下面是她挑选的最佳阅读书目)”可知，文章中的四本书都是Jo Usmar挑选出来的；再根据Matilda部分中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.(我曾经写过一篇关于童话对Roald Dahl写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的欣赏)”可知，Jo Usma评论了Roald Dahl关于童话的写作。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据After Dark部分中的“It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.(这是关于两姐妹的故事——模特Eri和年轻的学生Mari)”可知，After Dark讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的“There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant.(当这个星球上的所有人都喜欢这部电影的时候，我有点不想去喜欢它，但这个恐怖故事很棒)”可知，Gone Girl是一个恐怖故事。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的读书经历，作者从被动读书成长为爱读书的英语老师，作者想把自己对书籍的热爱传递给自己的学生。
24．C A B D
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, or Madeleine L’Engle. 可知，作者对书籍最早的记忆是晚上坐在床上，妈妈给作者和作者的哥哥读C.S. Lewis、J.R.R. Tolkien或Madeleine L 'Engle的书。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据第二段And my first beloved book that was all mine was a children’s book about being a chosen child. As an adopted (收养的) child, this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me.可知，作者的第一本心爱的书是一本有关孤儿的读物。 作为收养的孩子，这本书帮助作者了解到家人是自己的，因为他们选择了作者。由此可知，读完第一本最爱的书后，作者更爱自己的家人了。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.可知，没有什么比拿我那一小包书更好的了。由此可推知，作者在图书目录上找到一些书后感到很开心，很兴奋。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段it was his copy of The Sword of Shannaraby Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction.可知，正是他的那本《沙娜拉之剑：传奇之剑》让作者对科幻小说产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
28. D A C A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作品，让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。此外他在2018的一件作品“Truckload of Plastic”说明了每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的会带来影响吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”和倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，冯·王想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。为了这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯·王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，艺术家本杰明·冯·王通过利用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们重新思考与一次性塑料的关系，唤醒和提高人们循环利用的意识，促进环保的发展。由此可知，D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”符合文章主旨。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的会带来影响吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。冯·王作品中的每一根吸管都很可能来自只喝了几分钟的饮料。一旦饮料喝完了，吸管却要几个世纪才能消失)”可知，吸管由于体积小，重量轻，无法回收利用。由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，冯·王想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。为了这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯·王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知，由此可推断，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安和担心。故选A项。
32-35 D A B A
七选五：B F D C A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
1．
根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
2．
根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
3．
根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
4．
根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
5．
结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
完型：
一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象，且他们都认为自己看到的是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的儿子们学会不要太快下判断。A. judge判断；B. say说；C. make 制造；D. do做。根据第1空后的things too quickly.可知，此处指“判断”事情太快。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他让他们每个人轮流去很远的地方看一棵梨树。A. return返回；B. lines线；C. turn 转弯，轮流；D. detail细节。固定词组：in turn“轮流”。此处指让四个儿子“轮流”去。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们都走了又回来时，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。A. arrived到达；B. gone去；C. run跑；D. stayed停留。根据第3空后的come back, 和第4空后的he called them together可知，此处指“走了”又回来。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们都走了又回来时，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。A. answer回答；B. produce生产；C. find发现，找到；D. describe描述。根据第4空后的what they had seen.可知，是让儿子“描述”所看到的。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大儿子说这棵树很难看，又弯又扭。A. bent弯曲的；B. straight笔直的；C. lively生动的；D. enthusiastic充满热情的。根据第5空后的and twisted可知，此处指树“弯曲”。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二儿子说不——树上挂满了绿色的嫩芽，充满了希望。A. energy精力；B. strength力气，力量；C. life 生活；D. promise许诺。根据第6空前的was covered with green buds可知，充满了“希望”。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三儿子不同意，他说树上开满了花，闻起来很香，看起来很美，这是他见过的最美丽的花。A. screamed 尖叫；B. approved 核准，认可；C. sighed叹息；D. disagreed不同意。根据第7空后的he said it was laden with blossoms可知，他不同意前面的观点。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三儿子不同意，他说树上开满了花，闻起来很香，看起来很美，这是他见过的最美丽的花。A. tasted品尝；B. felt感觉；C. smelt闻起来；D. sounded听起来。根据第8空后的so sweet可知，此处指“闻起来”。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三儿子不同意，他说树上开满了花，闻起来很香，看起来很美，这是他见过的最美丽的花。A. grateful感激的；B. considerate体贴的；C. graceful优雅的；D. awful可怕的。根据第9空后的thing he had ever seen.可知此处指看起来是“优雅的，美的”。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见;他说它成熟了，挂满了果实，充满了生机和成就感。A. raw生的；B. ripe成熟的；C. bad 坏的；D. tasty美味的。根据第10空后的dropping with fruit,可知，此处指树结了果，“成熟了”。故选B。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见;他说它成熟了，挂满了果实，充满了生机和成就感。A. consideration 考虑；B. fulfillment履行，实行；C. satisfaction满足；D. pleasure快乐。根据第11空前的dropping with fruit, full of life可知，此处指“充满了生机和成就感。”故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲向儿子们解释说，他们整晚都在看，因为他们每个人只看到了树上的一个季节。A. explained解释；B. complained抱怨；C. murmured低语；D. suggested建议。根据第12空后的to his sons that they were all night,可知，儿子说完后，父亲向他们“解释”。故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲向儿子们解释说，他们整晚都在看，因为他们每个人只看到了树上的一个季节。A. season季节；B. period期间；C. interval间隔；D. year年。此处指儿子只看到了树的一个“季节”。故选A。
19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们，你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，他们的本性——以及来自生命的愉悦、快乐和爱——只能在所有季节结束时才能得到衡量。A .on 在上面； B.in 在...里面； C.to 对于； D.by通过。固定搭配：judge by“根据……判断”。此处指判断一棵树或一个人。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们，你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，他们的本性——以及来自生命的愉悦、快乐和爱——只能在所有季节结束时才能得到衡量。A. belief相信；B. question问题；C. nature本性；D. doubt怀疑。根据第15空后的who they are — and the pleasure, joy, and love可知，此处指人的“本性”。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们，你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，他们的本性——以及来自生活的愉悦、快乐和爱——只能在所有季节结束时才能得到衡量。A. person人；B. life生活；C. finding发现；D. journey旅程。根据第16空前的the pleasure, joy, and love that come from可知此处指来自“生活”的愉悦、快乐和爱。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们，你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，他们的本性——以及来自生活的愉悦、快乐和爱——只能在所有季节结束时才能得到衡量。A. collected收集；B. accessed接近；C. measured衡量，测量；D. gained获得。根据第17空后的at the end, when all the seasons are over可知，季节结束时才能得到“衡量。”故选C。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你就会错过春天的承诺，错过夏天的美丽，错过秋天的成就。根据第18空后的when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring,固定词组：give up“放弃”。此处指如果“放弃”。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你就会错过春天的承诺，错过夏天的美丽，错过秋天的成就。A. abundance丰富；B. loneliness 寂寞；C. beauty美丽；D. sorrow悲伤。根据第19空后的of your summer可知，此处指夏天的“美丽”。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让一个季节的痛苦毁了其他季节的快乐。A. win赢得；B. destroy毁掉；C. devote致力于；D. relieve解除，减轻。根据第20空前后的内容Don't let the pain of one season和the joy of all the rest.可知，此处指“毁掉”季节的快乐。故选B。