2021-2022学年河南省郑州中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省郑州中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年河南省郑州中学高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.
2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
A. She is taking a Chinese class.
B. She will be working in China.
C. She has made some Chinese friends.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.
4. What has the man been doing?
A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.
5. What does John suggest the woman do?
A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
7. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $68. B. $136. C. $204.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s. B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca’s.
9. When will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
10. What does the man want to know?
A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Why was Julia absent from the class?
A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She went to a party.
12 What has Robert got for Julia?
A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes.
13 Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A. At Robert’s home. B. At a bar. C. At a shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Doing an interview.
15. How often does the man travel by bus?
A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week.
16. How does the man feel about the bus service?
A. It’s good. B. It’s fair. C. It’s poor.
17. What improvement should the bus company make?
A. Buses should be more punctual.
B. Drivers should be more polite.
C. Seats should be more comfortable.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Pierre?
A. A doctor from Senegal.
B. A university researcher.
C. A United Nations official.
19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?
A. Food supplies in the world.
B. The role that the UN plays.
C. The purpose of his study.
20. What is the expected outcome of Pierre’s work?
A. A new medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new farming method.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Sillk Road Tour
Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle
Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style
Tour Highlights:
·Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
·Trace back to the Silk Road of 2, 000 years ago & learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Tour Prices
Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669
·Prices are per person in US Dollars
·Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?
1. What will people do on the tour?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage. B. Ride on camels all the way.
C. Stay a few nights in caves. D. Do a lot of shopping.
2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?
A. A Beijing businessman good at golf B. A Japanese model loving fashion.
C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds. D. An American student learning history.
3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?
A. $3479 B. $3749.
C. $7498. D. $11247.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。Tour Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“●Prices are per person in US Dollars.(价格是以美元为单位的每人价格)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故选D项。
B
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University has turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
4. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?
A. To explore new means of transport. B. To design new types of cars.
C. To find out older driver’s problems. D. To teach people traffic rules.
5. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time.
C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses.
6. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A. Improve their driving skills. B. Develop driver-assist technologies.
C. Provide tips on repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. A new Model Electric Car B. A Solution to Traffic Problem
C. Driving Service for elders D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.可知，DriveLAB为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年司机的问题，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要，让他们可以自由地出去走动，而不必依赖别人。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.及最后一段We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.可知，研究人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题，而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统，即开发驾驶员辅助技术，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄，故以 Keeping Older Drivers on the Road符合全文主旨，其他题目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧
Topic/Title型-使用逆推法
（1）要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系
（2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何
（3）要注意题目是否过大或者过小
（4）要避免下列三种错误概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
比如第四题主要围绕老年司机为主，故排除了A和B，对象不正确。C. Driving Service for elders. 为老人提供服务，本文也算服务的一种，但是犯了过度概括的错误，范围扩大了， D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road.这正是本文介绍的内容，研究人员目的也是延长老年司机的驾驶时间。故选D。
C
Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串, 连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.
However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?
The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”
8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A. By giving a definition. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the cause and effect.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in para. 2?
A. for convenience. B. at the same time.
C. in detail. D. free of charge.
10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ________.
A. people can’t control their feelings
B. people can’t resist the temptation
C. people have no patience to do work
D. people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
11. What advice did the writer give at last?
A. To keep online media from stopping functioning.
B. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
C. To learn life lessons from the episodes.
D. To watch episodes in a moderate way.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于网络技术的发展，导致很多人刷剧。文章分析了出现此类现象的原因和影响并提出了解决这一问题的方法，就是要适度的去看剧。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串, 连续). 刷剧指一个人在短时间内连续看多集电视剧，这是对刷剧的定义， 由此可推断作者是通过给出定义Binge-watching来开启文章的，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在后文Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同at the same time同义，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” 消费者组织负责人Lindsey Fussell说： “人们已经不再需要一周后才能看到下一集了，他们会忍不住在家里或在路上看好几集。”由此判断出刷剧的现象很严重，人们抵抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 那么，答案是什么?节制!量既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“你喜欢的东西吃一点对你有好处。”由此可知就是要控制，合理地有度的看剧。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。
4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。

5. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。
7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如小题2是根据下文的解释Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同at the same time同义，故选B。
D
The term "bird brain" is frequently used to describe a person's lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a praise, given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.
The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrot compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 to 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four objects at the same time.
An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the "bird brain" performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However, Griffin's performance was never below that of the children.
Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans. "The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power in exchange for a few cashews (腰果) did not hurt either", said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, who has trained Griffin and several other African Grey parrots, has been studying the species for over four decades and is considered a pioneer in the study of bird intelligence.
12. What were the participants required to do in the study?
A. Identify different kinds of objects. B. Tell where the hidden object lies.
C. Track other participants' performance. D. Move around upside-down cups.
13. What did the results of the study indicate?
A. 6 to 8-year-olds did better than Griffin.
B. Parrots have a better memory than other birds.
C. Harvard students have a better visual memory.
D. Griffin outsmarted Harvard students in some trials.
14. Why was Griffin chosen for the experiment?
A. It was good at making decisions.
B. It was specially trained for experiments.
C. It had similar brain functions to human beings.
D. It loved to show off his language power for some treats.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. "Bird brain" becomes a term for a stupid person.
B. Harvard lecturer pioneers in bird intelligence study.
C. Parrot outsmarted Harvard students in visual memory test.
D. Researchers made new discoveries about human intelligence.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。一项研究表明，鸟类甚至可能比成年人和儿童拥有更好的视觉记忆。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around.Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies(最受欢迎的挑战是把一个小物体藏在三个或更多倒扣的杯子中的一个下面，然后移动杯子。参赛者必须准确地辨认出物品所在的杯子)可知，参与者被要求说出隐藏物体的位置。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Even more impressive, the "bird brain" performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials!( 更令人印象深刻的是，在14次试验中，有12次，“鸟脑”表现得和21名哈佛学生一样好，甚至略好)可知，在一些测试中，格里芬比哈佛的学生更聪明，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans(格里芬之所以被选为候选，是因为科学家们需要一种大脑功能与人类相似的动物)可知，格里芬之所以被选为实验对象，是因为它的大脑功能与人类相似，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以非洲灰鹦鹉为研究对象，研究显示了鸟类甚至可能比成年人和儿童拥有更好视觉记忆，“鹦鹉在视觉记忆测试中胜过哈佛学生”作为标题更为引人注目，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it____16____If you are interested in it you can do so.
___17___
This could be anything from a student club to a national organization(like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.
Volunteer your time.
One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.
Donate money or supplies.
___18___If you can't afford to donate money to an organization that supports yours cause, you may be able to donate other thing, they need, like clothing or canned food.
Reach out to family and friends
Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.___19___
Promote your cause on social media.
You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.____20____Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.
A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.
B. Join an organization that supports your cause.
C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.
D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.
E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work
F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved
G. Of you can't reach out to them in person then try connecting to people online.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样成为一名活动家。
【16题详解】
上文“Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it（活动家是那些看到改变的需要并投入时间去做一些事情的人）”说明活动家希望并且愿意花时间对社会做出一些改变，因此他们对未来有憧憬，C项“They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.（他们被激情和对美好未来的憧憬所驱使。）”承接上文，其中的They指的就是Activists。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“This could be anything from a student club to a national organization(like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance).（这可以是任何组织，从学生俱乐部到全国性组织(如美国公民自由联盟或全国组织者联盟)。）”说明空处所讲内容和“组织”有关，B项“Join an organization that supports your cause.（加入一个支持你事业的组织。）”衔接下文，符合题意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“If you can't afford to donate money to an organization that supports yours cause, you may be able to donate other thing, they need, like clothing or canned food.（如果你无法为支持你事业的组织捐钱，你可以捐赠他们需要的其他东西，比如衣服或罐头食品。）”说明活动家需要捐钱或物资来完成自己的工作，E项“Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.（大多数活动家或慈善组织需要资源来开展他们的工作）”引出下文。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.（告诉你的家人和朋友你的事业，并邀请他们参与进来。如果他们感兴趣，你可以和他们分享关于你事业的文献，或者和他们谈谈你学到的东西。）”提到可以和家人分享有关你事业的一些情况，D项“If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.（如果你做志愿者工作，邀请他们和你一起做志愿者）”承接上文。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.（你可以使用社交媒体来帮助你的朋友和追随者了解你支持的事业。）”说明怎样让别人来了解你的事业，F项“Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.（发一些有用的文章，写一些你正在做的事情来保持参与。）”进一步提出一些让别人了解你事业的方法，承接上文。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Carley Coca is a dog lover. When she saw a post about three ___21___ dogs—Chance，Zeus，and Lily—living on the street，she knew she had to give ___22___.So she rushed to the scene immediately.
After Coca arrived，she ___23___ got Zeus and Lily to climb into her car. However，Chance ___24___ to follow. In fact，he didn’t ___25___ want to come near Coca or the car，Coca tried to ___26___ Chance little by little，but he just backed off and eventually ___27___.It broke her heart to see him go，but she could tell he was too scared to ___28___ a human. So，she brought Zeus and Lily to safety，and promised Chance she would ___29___.
The next day，Coca came back. Just like their first encounter(相遇)，Chance wanted ____30____ to do with her. She had ____31____ this，so she came prepared with some burgers for him，hoping to gain his trust.____32____ Chance gladly ate the burgers，he still showed ____33____ and didn’t come near Coca. So，Coca came with food every day.
When Coca arrived on the 6th day，something ____34____ happened. She found Chance waiting for her. Usually，he would ____35____ himself when she came. Coca knew she was making ____36____.On the 8th day，Chance licked(舔) her hand—he was not as ____37____ as he used to be！Finally Chance let Coca ____38____ him. She picked him up and brought him into her car.
Chance will stay at Coca’s home for 3 months. Then Chance will be up for ____39____ and Coca will help him find his forever family. She hopes that ____40____，his time with her will help him feel more comfortable around people.
21. A. injured B. homeless C. sick D. lost
22. A. description B. guidance C. donation D. assistance
23. A. readily B. narrowly C. luckily D. difficultly
24. A. hesitated B. refused C. happened D. struggled
25. A. just B. ever C. still D. even
26. A. attract B. seize C. approach D. raise
27. A. gave up B. ran away C. bit back D. moved off
28. A. rely on B. stare at C. make out D. turn against
29. A. stay B. try C. return D. continue
30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
31. A. ignored B. expected C. admitted D. realized
32. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. While
33. A. fear B. confusion C. worry D. annoyance
34. A. strange B. familiar C. different D. interesting
35. A. protect B. hide C. bury D. shelter
36. A. changes B. efforts C. progress D. commitment
37. A. delicate B. fierce C. weak D. defensive
38. A. pet B. visit C. feed D. catch
39. A. treatment B. training C. adoption D. selection
40. A. in the meantime B. on the contrary C. in a word D. for the moment
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Coca在帮助三只无家可归的小狗时，一只名叫Chance的狗狗因为Coca的坚持和关爱，由一开始的拒绝靠近人类到后来的等待和接受。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一篇关于三只无家可归狗Chance、Zeus和Lily住在街上的帖子时，她知道她必须提供帮助。A. injured受伤的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. sick生病的；D. lost迷路的。根据“living on the street”推知，这三条狗无家可归。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一篇关于三只无家可归的狗Chance、Zeus和Lily住在街上的帖子时，她知道她必须提供帮助。A. description描述；B. guidance指导；C. donation捐赠；D. assistance协助，帮助。根据“After Coca arrived，she ___3___ got Zeus and Lily to climb into her car.”可知，看到帖子后Coca决定帮助这三条狗狗。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Coca到达后，她马上让Zeus和Lily爬上她的车。A. readily便利地，快捷地；B. narrowly勉强地，仔细地；C. luckily幸运地；D. difficultly困难地。根据上文“So she rushed to the scene immediately.”可知，Coca救狗心切，由此推知她会立刻把小狗弄上车。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，Chance拒绝上车。A. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. struggled挣扎。根据“got Zeus and Lily to climb into her car”和表示转折的however可知，Zeus和Lily上了车，但Chance拒绝这样做。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他甚至不愿意靠近Coca或者车，Coca 试着慢慢靠近他，但他向后退，最终跑开了。A. just仅仅，只；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。结合上文不愿上车，和此处不愿靠近Coca和车可知，上下文为递进关系，用even符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他甚至不愿意靠近Coca或者车，Coca 试着慢慢靠近他，但他向后退，最终跑开了。A. attract吸引；B. seize抓住；C. approach接近；D. raise养育，举起，筹集。根据“come near Coca or the car”推知，既然Chance不愿意接近Coca，所以Coca主动靠近他。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析句意：事实上，他甚至不愿意靠近Coca或者车，Coca 试着慢慢靠近他，但他向后退，最终跑开了。A. gave up放弃；B. ran away逃跑，跑开；C. bit back回咬，把话咽下去；D. moved off动身，离开。根据“It broke her heart to see him go”可知，Chance跑开了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到他离开，她很伤心，但是她知道他太害怕了不敢依靠人类。A. rely on依靠；B. stare at凝视；C. make out算出，锻炼，解决；D. turn against与……反目，反对。结合上文Coca打算救助这三条狗狗可知，此处此处指Chance因为害怕而不敢和人类呆在一起，即依靠人类。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她把Zeus和Lily带到安全的地方，并且向Chance承诺她会回来的。A. stay呆，保持；B. try尝试，尽力；C. return返回，归还；D. continue继续。根据“The next day，Coca came back.”可知，此处指Coca承诺会回来。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：就像他们的首次相遇，Chance不想和她有任何联系。A. something某事（物）；B. anything任何事（物）；C. everything事事（物）；D. nothing没有事（物）。结合上文Chance跑掉可知，此处指他仍然不理睬Coca。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她料到会如此，因此她给他带了一些汉堡包，希望可以赢得他的信任。A. ignored忽略；B. expected期待，猜测，预计；C. admitted承认，录取；D. realized意识到，实现。根据“so she came prepared with some burgers for him，hoping to gain his trust.”推知，Coca早料到Chance不会理睬她，因此带了一些吃的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Chance高兴地吃着汉堡包，但他仍然表现出恐惧，没有靠近Coca。A. Unless除非；B. When当……；C. Since自从，因为；D. While当……，尽管。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用while“尽管”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：尽管Chance高兴地吃着汉堡包，但他仍然表现出恐惧，没有靠近Coca。A. fear害怕；B. confusion困惑；C. worry担心；D. annoyance恼怒，生气。根据“he was too scared”和“didn’t come near Coca”推知，Chance仍然表现出恐惧。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第六天当Coca过来时，一些不同寻常的事发生了。 A. strange奇怪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“She found Chance waiting for her.”可知，事情和之前有所不同。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，当她来的时候，他会躲起来。A. protect保护；B. hide隐藏；C. bury埋，埋头苦干；D. shelter提供庇护。结合上文提到有不同的事情发生和“She found Chance waiting for her”推知，以前Chance总是躲着Coca。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Coca知道她进步了。A. changes改变；B. efforts努力； C. progress进步；D. commitment承诺，承担义务。根据“She found Chance waiting for her”可知，Chance不再躲着她了，这是她几天来取得的进步。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第8天，Chance舔着她的手——他不像以前那么有戒备心了。A. delicate纤弱的，精美的；B. fierce激烈的；C. weak虚弱的；D. defensive防御的，有戒备心的。根据“Chance licked(舔) her hand”可知，Chance没那么有戒备心了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，Chance让Coca抚摸他。A. pet抚摸；B. visit参观，拜访；C. feed喂养；D. catch抓。根据“She picked him up and brought him into her car.”可知，Coca把Chance抱上了车，由此推知，Chance愿意让Coca抚摸他了。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Chance将会被收养，Coca会帮助他找到可以永远呆下去的家庭。A. treatment治疗；B. training训练；C. adoption收养；D. selection选择。根据“Coca will help him find his forever family.”可知，此处是指Chance会被收养。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同时，她希望，他和她呆在一起的日子会帮助他在人类身边感觉更舒适。A. in the meantime同时；B. on the contrary相反；C. in a word简言之；D. for the moment暂时，目前。结合上文内容可知，此处是指在Chance被收养的同时，Coca希望他们一起的日子能让Chance更加信任人类。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist___41___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___42___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___43___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___44___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___45___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___46___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___47___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___48___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___49___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____50____ earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】41. whose
42. finest 43. be chosen
44. curiosity
45. When/As
46. pointed
47. to find
48. gently 49. surrounding
50. On
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
【44题详解】
.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【45题详解】
考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed. The other day, Jack was going home by bike as usual while he heard a woman screaming for help. Then he was riding quickly towards the direction of the voice. At the corner, he saw a woman stopping by a man with a knife in her hand.Without hesitation, Jack made a immediate dive for the robber and control him by holding him down against the ground. A few minutes later, three policeman came and took the robber away. Slight wounded as he was in the left hand, but since then he has become well known as a young hero all over the town.
【答案】1.has 后加 been 2.while→when 3.towards→in 4.stopping→stopped 5.her→his
6.a→an 7.control→controlled 8. policeman→policemen 9.Slight→Slightly 10.去掉 but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克勇于与歹徒斗争，成为小镇有名的年轻英雄。
【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：杰克因为他的英雄事迹，在镇上被认为是年轻的英雄。主语Jack与regard之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。be regarded as被认为是……。故在has 后加 been。
第二处：考查连词。句意：一天，杰克像往常一样骑自行车回家，这时他听到一个女人大喊救命。be doing … when …正在做某事的时候，突然……。故将while改为when。
第三处：考查介词。句意：然后他飞快地朝声音传来的方向骑去。in the direction of朝……方向。故将towards改为in。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在角落里，他看到一个女人拦住一个男人手里拿着一把刀。句中宾语woman与stop之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将stopping改为stopped。
第五处：考查代词。句意：在角落里，他看到一个女人拦住一个男人手里拿着一把刀。这里指代a man，所以应指“男人的手里”，所以用代词his。故将her改为his。
第六处：考查冠词。句意：杰克毫不犹豫地立即扑向劫匪，并将他按倒在地。immediate发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
第七处：考查时态。句意：杰克毫不犹豫地立即扑向劫匪，并将他按倒在地。陈述过去事情，且与made并列，所以用一般过去时。故将control改为controlled。
第八处：考查名词的数。句意：几分钟后，三个警察来了，把强盗带走了。名词policeman为可数名词，根据前面的数词three可知用复数形式。故将policeman改为policemen。
第九处：考查副词。句意：虽然他左手受了轻伤，但从那以后，他就成了全镇有名的年轻英雄。修饰形容词wounded，前用副词形式。故将Slight改为Slightly。
第十处：考查连词。句意：虽然他左手受了轻伤，但从那以后，他就成了全镇有名的年轻英雄。形容词+as +主语+系动词，as作“虽然”讲，引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用。故去掉 but。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 某英文报正在组织一场英语作文比赛，请你以记忆中最难忘的一次经历为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.经历简介；
2.难忘的原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The most unforgettable experience in my life
Everybody has many experiences hard to forget in life and I'm no exception.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The most unforgettable experience in my life
Everybody has many experiences hard to forget in life, and I’m no exception. To me, the trip to my grandparents’ vegetable garden with my father is the most unforgettable.
It happened on a hot summer Sunday in 2016. My father took me to the countryside to help my grandparents harvest potatoes. So curious was I about the work that I couldn’t wait to lend a hand. One hour later, we returned to my grandparents’ home delightedly with baskets of freshly harvested potatoes.
What makes that experience especially unforgettable? For one thing, it enables me to experience the joy of labour for the first time. For another, sweating while working in the sun makes me aware that food is hard to come by and that everybody should treasure it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生以“The most unforgettable experience in my life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的一次难忘的一次经历。
【详解】第一步：审题
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.经历简介；
2.难忘的原因。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
in life ; unforgettable; be curious about; can’t wait to do sth.; delightedly; enable sb. to do sth.; make sb. aware; treasure
第三步：连词成句
1.Everybody has many experiences hard to forget in life, and I’m no exception.
2.To me, the trip to my grandparents’ vegetable garden with my father is the most unforgettable.
3. So curious was I about the work that I couldn’t wait to lend a hand.
4.One hour later, we returned to my grandparents’ home delightedly with baskets of freshly harvested potatoes.
5. For one thing, it enables me to experience the joy of labour for the first time.
6.For another, sweating while working in the sun makes me aware that food is hard to come by and that everybody should treasure it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：So curious was I about the work that I couldn’t wait to lend a hand.这句话运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句和倒装句。使用了一些固定词组，如be curious about; can’t wait to do sth.; enable sb. to do sth等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BABCB