2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市薛城区高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市薛城区高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读选择
The Department fr Internatinal Trade (DIT) is a UK Gvernment department wrking with businesses based in the United Kingdm t ensure their success in internatinal markets. Here are sme events t be held by DIT.
Internatinal Business Festival — Future Transprt
What culd new technlgy in travel mean fr business? Hear the latest frm the Gvernment’s centres fr autnmus vehicles and listen t the successful cases. The event will als predict near-future develpments in transprt and make a surprisingly strng business argument fr mre traditinal ways f getting frm A t B．
LOCATION: Natinal Exhibitin Center, West Midlands B401NT, United Kingdm
PRICING: 80 punds fr a festival pass and 40 punds fr a day pass. FESTll prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.
TEL: 0121-7804141
Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp
This wrkshp will enable yu t develp yur digital skills, raise yur glbal brand presence, and allw yu t test new markets with minimal investment. Yu will learn hw t develp a strategy in nline rutes t market, identify multi-channel and B2B nline pprtunities.
LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Curt, United Kingdm
PRICING: Free
TEL: 0658-1714889
Internatinal Business Festival — Urbanisatin (城市化) & Cities
Examine the cnsiderable leadership and gvernance challenges that must be vercme if cities are t fulfil their ptential as engines fr grwth. Find pprtunities in a changing wrld and meet future partners, buyers, investrs and develp relatinships.
LOCATION: Exhibitin Centre Liverpl, Kings Dck, L3 4BX, United Kingdm
PRICING: 105 punds fr a festival pass and 50 punds fr a day pass. FEST11 prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.
TEL: 0289-6032899
Please call at 0789-1056888 if yu are having any prblems registering fr the site.
1．Which number shuld yu call if yu have sme questins abut future transprt event?
A．0658-1714889.B．0789-1056888.
C．0121-7804141.D．0289-6032899.
2．Where shuld the participants g t jin in the Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp?
A．Exhibitin Centre Liverpl.B．East Midlands Business Ltd.
C．Kings Dck, L3 4BX.D．West Midlands B401NT.
3．Hw much will yu pay at least fr a day pass f the Internatinal Business Festival?
A．105 punds.B．21 punds.C．10 punds.D．40 punds.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章讲介绍了英国政府的一个部门——国际贸易部(DIT)的三个活动。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Business Festival — Future Transprt（国际商展——未来运输）”下的“TEL: 0121-7804141”可知，如果对未来的交通事件有疑问，可拨打0121-7804141。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal E-Cmmerce Wrkshp（国际电子商务研讨会）”下的“LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Curt, United Kingdm”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往East Midlands Business Ltd. ，故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Business Festival — Urbanisatin (城市化) & Cities（国际商业节-城市化与城市）”下的“PRICING: 105 punds fr a festival pass and 50 punds fr a day pass. FESTll prvides a 20 percent discunt until the end f April.（票价：节日票105英镑，一天票50英镑。FESTll在4月底前提供20%的折扣。）”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑。故选D。
A 24-year-ld female space cmmander has becme a viral sensatin n Chinese scial media fr her wrk.
Zhu Chengyu was in charge f the rcket cnnectr system---described as a vital rle. Her stry in particular has drawn the public’s attentin given her yung age. Scial media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring t her as pride f the cuntry.
Being the yungest f the team, Zhu Chengyu was brn in 1996 in the prvince f Guizhu. She is certainly nt “ld” enugh cmpared with her clleagues, but she is knwn at wrk as "Big Sister” as a sign f respect. Once in a 3-km running cntest, she actually beat half f her male cunterparts. Althugh wrk shifts are nt uncmmn at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendus curage because f the different backgrund knwledge. Hwever, fr Zhu Chengyu, she experienced multiple psitins in 5 launching tests and nw she is the yungest cmmander at the site.
Despite carefulness and high respnsibility at wrk, she is just like her peers in nrmal life. Eating snacks and shpping are her favrite free-time activities. Her high schl teacher remembers her as tugh and determined. “She always had a dream f becming scientist,” said her physics teacher.
Accrding t her clleague, Zhu Chengyu was very surprised when she fund ut she went viral nline. She said that she was happy when she saw peple nline regarding her as the pride f the cuntry, and yet she kept saying that she was “nbdy but nrmal wrker at a launch site” and there are a lt mre peple just like her ging unnticed while ding the hardest jb t guarantee a better future fr the Chinese space prgram. She als said that she wished t remain her current status and cntinue ding her wrk with r withut the ppularity.
4．What makes Zhu Chengyu the pride f the cuntry?
A．Her yung age.B．Her vital rle in her wrk.
C．Her great curage.D．Her respnsibility at wrk.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhu Chengyu?
A．Learned and cnfident.B．Respectable and generus.
C．Patient and respnsible.D．Mdest and determined.
6．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrds in paragraph 5?
A．tk prideB．made a cntributin
C．became a hitD．made an achievement
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Yung PrideB．A Successful Clleague
C．An Extrardinary DreamD．An Ambitius Cmmander
【答案】
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “Zhu Chengyu was in charge f the rcket cnnectr system-described as a vital rle. Her stry in particular has drawn the public’s attentin given her yung age. (周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官，担任着重要角色。故选B项。
5．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Her high schl teacher remembers her as tugh and determined. “She always had a dream f becming scientist,” said her physics teacher. (在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家，”她的物理老师说)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“and yet she kept saying that she was “nbdy but nrmal wrker at a launch site”（但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”）”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。
6．
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“She als said that she wished t remain her current status and cntinue ding her wrk with r withut the ppularity.（她还说，她希望保持目前的位置，继续做她的工作，无论是否受欢迎）”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句子“Accrding t her clleague, Zhu Chengyu was very surprised when she fund ut she went viral nline.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”，与became a hit同义。故选C。
7．
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Scial media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring t her as pride f the cuntry. (社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华，称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题，故选A项。
As the crnavirus (冠状病毒) utbreak cntinues, many Americans are fearful f using public transprtatin. They are als lking fr ways t get exercise withut ging t a gym. S, it may nt be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led t a majr increase in bicycle sales.
In the US, bicycles at big stres have sld ut. And small bicycle stres cannt keep up with demand fr “family-style” bicycles: the lw-cst, easy-t-ride mdels. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the il crisis f the 1970s,” said Jay Twnley, an industry expert. He cmpared the sale f bicycles t the rush t buy prducts like tilet paper at the start f the pandemic.
The rise in bicycle sales is nt happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths fr the grwing number f peple wh want t avid public transprtatin. In Lndn, city fficials plan t ban cars frm sme central rads. Bike shp wners in Manila say demand is even strnger than what they see at Christmas time.
Of curse, yu can nly buy a bicycle if yu can find ne. In the US, the shrtages nw mean it may take many mnths t get a bicycle. High demand is nt the nly reasn fr the shrtage. Many bicycle factries were shut dwn t stp the spread f COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as cuntries began t clse dwn. In April, the sale f bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.
Je Minutl is the c-wner f Bar Harbr Bicycle Shp in Maine. He said he hped the increased sales meant a change in the way peple think abut transprtatin. “Peple are having a chance t rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we’ll all learn smething ut f this, and smething really gd will happen.”
8．What causes the increase in bicycle sales?
A．Shrtage f public transprtatin.
B．Outbreak f the crnavirus.
C．Peple’s desire t defeat disease.
D．Peple’s fear f natural disasters.
9．What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?
A．Mre bikes are sld than at Christmas time.
B．“Family-style” bicycles are in great need.
C．Cars are banned frm sme central rads.
D．New bicycle paths have been built.
10．What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A．It’s impssible t buy a bike.
B．Bike factries were clsed in April.
C．High demand fr bikes began in March.
D．It takes many mnths t prduce a bike.
11．What is Je Minutl’s attitude twards the increased sales f bicycles?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.C．Uncertain.D．Critical.
【答案】
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“S, it may nt be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led t a majr increase in bicycle sales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Italy has created bicycle paths fr the grwing number f peple wh want t avid public transprtatin. ”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The increase in bicycle demand began in March as cuntries began t clse dwn. ”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said he hped the increased sales meant a change in the way peple think abut transprtatin. “Peple are having a chance t rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we’ll all learn smething ut f this, and smething really gd will happen.””可知，Je Minutl说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，Je Minutl对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。
When 12 girls frm San Fernand high schl in Califrnia received a grant (助学金) t develp an inventin t slve a real-wrld prblem, they decided t create a slar-pwered shelter. Nw fr ver a year, the girls have been wrking after schl and ver the winter and spring breaks t cmplete their prject. “They have this amazing drive that I've never seen befre, ” said Vilet Mardirsian, a math teacher at San Fernand High. “I thught at the beginning that maybe sme f them wuld give up, saying 'I didn't expect this much wrk,' but they dn't. They're just wrking hard and they're nt giving up.”
Living in a lw-incme cmmunity (社区), the girls have seen the prblem f hmelessness first-hand, which is why they chse that ppulatin t create a prduct fr. Many f them are als frm immigrant families and hpe the slar-pwered shelter might help refugees(难民). Seventeen-year-ld Maggie Mejia said that while she had n engineering experience, the girls figured ut as a team hw t create the prttype (雏形), using hw-t vides and bks that taught them hw t cde. But the mst imprtant lessn she's learned ver the curse f the prject isn't technical. “I've learned a lt abut helping thers, helping the cmmunity and shwing a better wrld t ther peple,” she said.
The girls have been invited t MIT t shw their inventin. Mardirsian says all the participating students have expressed interest in ging int STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students frm lwer grades are already expressing interest in being invlved next year. She says, “Many f them didn't think abut engineering befre. They thught maybe they're nt made ut t be an engineer. But wrking tgether, nw they realize they're all needed in this field. Everyne has fund their imprtance in this picture.”
12．Why did Mardirsian think sme girls wuld quit the subject?
A．It was nt practical in real life.
B．It demanded a lt f time and energy.
C．It was nt supprted by their math teacher.
D．It required a lt f mney and expert knwledge.
13．Why did the girls decide t create a slar-pwered shelter?
A．T save energy.B．T win a schlarship.
C．T help the hmeless.D．T be admitted t MIT.
14．Accrding t Maggie, what is the mst valuable lessn she has learned frm the prject?
A．Hw t cde.B．The pwer f teamwrk.
C．The way t teach herself.D．Hw t make the wrld a better place.
15．What des Mardirsian think f the prject?
A．It taught girls t be independent.B．It shuld be cntinued next year.
C．It inspired girls' interest in STEM.D．It shwed the imprtance f engineering.
【答案】
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。加州圣费尔南多高中的12名女孩获得了一项助学金时，她们决定建立一个太阳能避难所。文章介绍了她们进行该项目的原因和感受。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I thught at the beginning that maybe sme f them wuld give up, saying ‘I didn’t expect this much wrk”可知，Mardirsian认为有一些女孩子可能会放弃，说：“我没有料到会有这么多工作”。该句中的“much wrk”应该指完成这个项目所需要的大量时间和精力。故B选项切题。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Living in a lw-incme cmmunity (社区), the girls have seen the prblem f hmelessness first-hand, which is why they chse that ppulatin t create a prduct fr. Many f them are als frm immigrant families and hpe the slar-pwered shelter might help refugees(难民).”可知，生活在低收入的社区中，这些女孩们亲眼目睹了无家可归的问题，这就是为什么他们选择为无家可归的人创造产品的原因。他们中许多人也来自移民家庭，希望太阳能供电的住房可以帮助难民。综上，这些女孩子创造太阳能避难所是为了帮助这些无家可归的人。C选项正确。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the mst imprtant lessn she's learned ver the curse f the prject isn't technical. “I've learned a lt abut helping thers, helping the cmmunity and shwing a better wrld t ther peple,” she said”可知，Maggie Mejia认为，她学到的最重要的一点就是如何帮助他人，帮助社区，给其他人展示一个更好的世界。故结合选项，D选项切题：如何使世界变得更好。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mardirsian says all the participating students have expressed interest in ging int STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students frm lwer grades are already expressing interest in being invlved next year”可知，马迪罗西安说，所有参与的学生都对进入STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学）领域表示兴趣，而来自较低级的学生们已经对明年参与该项目表示兴趣。由此可以推知，该项目激发了女孩们对于STEM领域的兴趣。故C选项正确。
二、七选五
Nt all peple knw hw t make every day cunt. D yu want t enjy every day n matter what happens?16．Here’s what I d each day t truly enjy every day.
Wake up early every day. I wake up at 5 a.m. each weekday mrning and at 6 a.m. n weekends. Waking up early is key t starting my day right and fllwing my daily rutine in the rest f the day.17．And there are many benefits f waking up early. When I chse t get up early and d amazing things in thse quiet hurs, I feel like I'm cntrlling where I g.
18．I say this simple sentence ut alud, “This will be the best day ever!” I say it like I mean it. Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrng, but thrugh psitive thinking, I vercme it. Accrding t May Clinic, psitive thinking helps manage stress and even imprves yur health.
Nurish (滋养) yur bdy. I drink a full glass f water and eat a piece f fruit in the mrning. Nt nly des it help clean my bdy, but it als helps me wake up.19．Up t 60% f the human bdy is water, and even if yu’re dehydrated (脱水的), yu may nt feel thirsty.Having a glass f water at the beginning f the day helps yu keep away frm health prblems caused by being dehydrated.
20．When I first read abut Julia Camern’s Mrning Pages, I thught she was crazy. Yu want me t handwrite three pages every single mrning? Are yu crazy? Tday, I can’t imagine ging a single day withut ding my Mrning Pages. My Mrning Pages help clear my mind and clarify (阐明) my dreams, gals and ideas.
A．I get up early every day.
B．It's actually nt that hard.
C．Immediately get in a psitive mind.
D．Many successful peple are early risers.
E.Write t clear yur mind and clarify things.
F.Say smething alud immediately after yu get up.
G.And I’m ding smething gd fr my bdy right away.
【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．G
20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何享受每一天提出了一些建议。
16．
根据上文“Nt all peple knw hw t make every day cunt. D yu want t enjy every day n matter what happens? (不是所有的人都知道如何过好每一天。无论发生什么，你都想享受每一天吗？)”和下文“Here’s what I d each day t truly enjy every day. (以下是我每天为了真正享受每一天所做的事情)”可知，上文提到不是所有人都直到如何过好每一天，下文提到作者自身过好每一天的建议。由此可推知，空处说明作者认为过好每一天没那么难。B项：It’s actually nt that hard.(其实也没那么难)符合语境。故选B。
17．
根据本段标题“Wake up early every day. (每天早起)”以及“I wake up at 5 a.m. each weekday mrning and at 6 a.m. n weekends. Waking up early is key t starting my day right and fllwing my daily rutine in the rest f the day. (我早上5点起床。每个工作日上午及上午6时在周末。早起是正确开始一天的关键，并在剩下的时间里遵循我的日常安排)”可知，本段主要说明早起的习惯，D项中的“early risers”与“Wake up early every day”对应，D项：Many successful peple are early risers.(许多成功的人都是早起的人)符合语境。故选D。
18．
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“I say this simple sentence ut alud, “This will be the best day ever!” I say it like I mean it. Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrng, but thrugh psitive thinking, I vercme it. Accrding t May Clinic, psitive thinking helps manage stress and even imprves yur health. (我会大声说出这句简单的话：“这将是最棒的一天！”我说的是真心话，为什么?我的大脑不断告诉我所有错误的事情，但通过积极的思考，我克服了它。根据梅奥诊所的说法，积极思考有助于管理压力，甚至改善你的健康)”可知，本段内容主要是关于积极思考，建立积极心态的。C项：Immediately get in a psitive mind.(立即保持积极的心态)符合语境。故选C。
19．
本段标题是“Nurish (滋养) yur bdy. (滋养你的身体)”，空处内容与滋养身体有关，G项中的“smething gd fr my bdy”与标题对应。G项：And I’m ding smething gd fr my bdy right away.(我正在做一些对我身体有益的事情)符合语境。故选G。
20．
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Yu want me t handwrite three pages every single mrning? Are yu crazy? Tday, I can’t imagine ging a single day withut ding my Mrning Pages. My Mrning Pages help clear my mind and clarify (阐明) my dreams, gals and ideas. (你要我每天早上手写三页吗？你疯了吗？今天，我无法想象哪一天不做晨报。晨报可以帮助我理清思绪，阐明我的梦想、目标和想法)”可知，本段主要提出的建议是通过写作来理清一天的事情。E项中的“clear yur mind and clarify things”与本段中“clear my mind and clarify (阐明) my dreams, gals and ideas”对应。E项：Write t clear yur mind and clarify things.(写作是为了理清思绪，阐明事情)符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空
I have lived in Keelung fr ver twenty years. Befre 20, I had nt traveled abrad. The 21 places I had visited were scenic spts in my hmetwn. I was always tld t cme back hme right away after schl. My tw schls were very 22 ; it tk less than fifteen minutes t arrive at the schls frm hme.
When I was a junir-high schl student, after a final exam, a few classmates 23 me t visit Taipei. Needless t say,I was full f 24 and asked Mther fr 25 t jin this hike. But t my disappintment, my mther refused my request because she was wrried abut my 26 , In spite f (尽管) the fact, I tried t cnvince her, telling her abut ur destinatins and my classmates’ 27 experiences f visiting Taipei, but she just said, “Unless parents 28 yu, yu can’t g.” I did my best t 29 her but it was all in vain. I faced a dilemma. On the ne hand, I knew that Mther’s firm disagreement was because my brther was injured in an accident when he was traveling. T be a cnsiderate sn, shuld I 30 my desire? On the ther hand, I didn’t want t 31 a valuable pprtunity t grw up and t be 32 . Filled with sadness and anger, I 33 a cld war with Mther. I neither talked with her nr did I g ut f my rm. Tw days later, my mther nt nly cnsulted my classmates abut the visit but als called their parents t 34 safety prblem. Thrugh a number f phne calls, finally she agreed. Befre I left, hwever, she nce again talked abut her cncern. I listened carefully and patiently and gave her a thankful embrace because I knew that was the way my mther’s 35 went.
21．A．richestB．largestC．bestD．farthest
22．A．steepB．nearC．dangerusD．bring
23．A．invitedB．prmisedC．frcedD．attracted
24．A．energyB．hpeC．excitementD．surprise
25．A．helpB．adviceC．mneyD．permissin
26．A．studyB．healthC．safetyD．age
27．A．necessaryB．enughC．steadyD．creative
28．A．accmpanyB．rejectC．participateD．declare
29．A．remveB．encurageC．persuadeD．inspire
30．A．give awayB．give ffC．give utD．give up
31．A．missB．avidC．ignreD．ablish
32．A．separateB．smartC．independentD．sensitive
33．A．startedB．gatheredC．pickedD．ended
34．A．studyB．discussC．researchD．require
35．A．fearB．lveC．expectatinD．appreciatin
【答案】
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学去台北旅游前妈妈的阻拦和担心让作者认识到妈妈爱的方式。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去过的最远的地方是我家乡的景点。A. richest最富有的；B. largest最大的；C. best最好的；D. farthest最远的。根据上文“Befre 20, I had nt traveled abrad.”可知作者没有出过国旅游，去过的最远的地方是家乡的景点。故选D。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的两所学校很近；从家里到学校花了不到十五分钟。A. steep陡峭的，过高的；B. near近的，靠近的；C. dangerus危险的；D. bring令人厌烦的，乏味的。根据“it tk less than fifteen minutes t arrive at the schls frm hme”可知作者的两所学校很近。故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个初中生的时候，在一次期末考试后，几个同学邀请我去台北玩。A. invited邀请；B. prmised允许，许诺；C. frced强迫；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I have lived in Keelung fr ver twenty years.”和“after a final exam, a few classmates 3 me t visit Taipei”可知在一次期末考试后几个同学邀请作者去台北玩。故选A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我很兴奋，请求妈妈允许我参加这次远足。A. energy能力，精力；B. hpe希望；C. excitement激动，兴奋；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据上文“The 1 places I had visited were scenic spts in my hmetwn.”可知被邀请去台北，不用说，作者是很兴奋的。故选C。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我很兴奋，请求妈妈允许我参加这次远足。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. mney钱；D. permissin同意，许可。根据下文“my mther refused my request”可知作者请求妈妈允许自己参加这次远足。故选D。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，我的妈妈拒绝了我的要求，因为她担心我的安全。A. study学习；B. health健康；C. safety安全；D. age年龄，年纪。根据下文“I knew that Mther’s firm disagreement was because my brther was injured in an accident when he was traveling”可知作者的妈妈拒绝了作者的要求，因为她担心作者的安全。故选C。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是试图说服她，告诉她我们的目的地和我的同学参观台北的经验，但她只是说，“除非父母陪你，你不能去。”A. necessary必要的；B. enugh足够的；C. steady平稳的，稳定的；D. creative创造性的。根据“I tried t cnvince her”可知作者努力使妈妈信服，告诉她目的地和自己的同学有足够的台北旅行经验。故选B。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是试图说服她，告诉她我们的目的地和我的同学参观台北的经验，但她只是说，“除非父母陪你，你不能去。”A. accmpany陪同；B. reject拒绝，否认；C. participate参与；D. declare宣布，声明。根据上文“because she was wrried abut my 6 ,”可知妈妈担心作者的安全而不同意作者和同学去台北旅游，因此此处是说除非有父母陪同，否则作者不能去。故选A。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力去说服她，但都是徒劳。A. remve移除；B. encurage鼓励；C. persuade说服；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。根据上文“I tried t cnvince her”可知作者尽力去说服她，但都是徒劳。故选C。
30．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一个体贴的儿子，我应该放弃我的愿望吗？A. give away赠送，泄露；B. give ff发出；C. give ut发出，分发，用尽；D. give up放弃。根据“T be a cnsiderate sn”可知作者在想作为一个体贴的儿子，自己应该放弃愿望吗?故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我不想错过一个宝贵的成长和独立的机会。A. miss思念，错过；B. avid避免；C. ignre不理睬，忽略；D. ablish废除，取消。根据“a valuable pprtunity t grw up”可知作者不想错过一个宝贵的成长和独立的机会。故选A。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我不想错过一个宝贵的成长和独立的机会。A. separate单独的，分开的；B. smart明智的；C. independent独立的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Befre 20, I had nt traveled abrad.”和“a valuable pprtunity t grw up”可知作者不想错过一个宝贵的成长和独立的机会。故选C。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心中充满了悲伤和愤怒，我开始了与妈妈的冷战。A. started开始；B. gathered聚集；C. picked挑选，采摘；D. ended结束。根据下文“I neither talked with her nr did I g ut f my rm.”可知作者开始了与妈妈的冷战。故选A。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我的妈妈不仅咨询了我的同学关于这次旅游，而且还打电话给他们的父母讨论安全问题。A. study学习，研究；B. discuss讨论；C. research研究；D. require需要。根据“nt nly cnsulted my classmates abut the visit”可知妈妈不仅向作者的同学咨询了去台北旅游的情况而且还打电话给他们的父母讨论了安全问题。故选B。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细而耐心地听着，给了她一个感激的拥抱，因为我知道这是我妈妈的爱的方式。A. fear恐惧，害怕；B. lve爱；C. expectatin期待，预期；D. appreciatin欣赏，鉴赏。根据上文“Thrugh a number f phne calls, finally she agreed. Befre I left, hwever, she nce again talked abut her cncern.”可知作者知道这是妈妈的爱的方式。故选B。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, Munt Qmlangma’s peak is nt a lnely place any mre. Over 3,500 peple have 36．(successful) climbed the muntain ver the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have cmplained abut 37．(wait) fr hurs in the bttlenecks.
In fact，the dangerus 38．(crwd) aren’t the nly prblem. All thse climbers need t bring a lt f gear (设备), much f which ends up 39．(leave) n the muntain. It is becming the wrld’s 40．(tall) rubbish dump.
But the gd news is 41． sme muntaineers have started t clean up Qmlangma. Muntaineers Paul and Eberhard are part f Ec Everest Expeditin, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. S far they 42．(cllect) ver 13 tns f garbage.
Sme f that rubbish is even being used fr 43． higher purpse. As part f the Munt Everest 8848 Art Prject, a grup f 15 artists frm Nepal cllected 1.5 tns f garbage. They’ve changed the cans and xygen tanks 44． 74 pieces f art that have already been exhibited in Nepal’s capital. Part f the prfit frm sales 45．(be) available fr the Everest Peakers Assciatin which has helped cllect rubbish ff the muntain.
【答案】
36．successfully
37．waiting
38．crwds
39．being left
40．tallest
41．that
42．have cllected
43．a
44．int
45．is
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了珠穆朗玛峰被爬山者的垃圾严重的污染，变成垃圾场，一些艺术家用这些垃圾变成艺术品进行展览。
36．
考查副词。句意：在过去的几年中，已有3500多人成功攀登了这座山。修饰谓语动词have climbed要用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
37．
考查动名词。句意：与此同时，登山者抱怨在瓶颈处等待了数小时。介词abut后要用动名词，作宾语。故填waiting。
38．
考查名词的复数。句意：事实上，危险的人群并不是唯一的问题。crwd“人群”是可数名词，根据谓语动词aren’t可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式做主语。故填crwds。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些登山者都需要带很多装备，其中很多装备最终被留在了山上。固定短语end up ding sth.“以……结束，以……告终”，根主语much f which指的是a lt f gear，与leave之间是被动关系，可知此处要用动名词的被动式。故填being left。
40．
考查形容词最高级。句意：它正在成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据the wrld’s可知此处要用形容词的最高级tallest。故填tallest。
41．
考查表语从句的连接词。句意：但好消息是，一些登山者已经开始清理珠峰。分析可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。
42．
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过13吨的垃圾。根据S far可知此处时态要用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have cllected。
43．
考查冠词。句意：有些垃圾甚至被用于更高的目的。名词purpse可数，此处表泛指，要用不定冠词，且higher的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
44．
考查介词。句意：他们把易拉罐和氧气罐变成了74件艺术品，已经在尼泊尔首都展出。短语change…int…“把……变成……”。故填int。
45．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：销售收入的一部分将用于帮助收集山上的垃圾的珠峰峰协会。空处为主句谓语动词，描述现在的事实，时态是一般现在时，根据主语是Part f the prfit，可知此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
五、邀请信
46．假定你是李华，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立72周年，你校学生会决定在国庆节前夕举办“我爱祖国”全校师生合唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教Mary观看。内容包括：
1.合唱比赛时间、地点；
2.比赛安排。
注意：合唱比赛chrus cmpetitin
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mary,
Hw is everything ging? I'm writing t tell yu the news that a chrus cmpetitin will be held in ur schl. I'm mre than glad t invite yu t attend it.
In rder t celebrate the upcming 72nd anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China, the Students' Unin has decided t hld a chrus cmpetitin, whse theme is "Lve ur Mtherland". As scheduled, the cntest will take place n the afternn f September 29th in the schl hall, lasting fr 3 hurs, frm 2: 00 pm t 5: 00 pm. Besides, students and teachers f each class will be required t wear schl unifrms and sing varieties f wnderful sngs tgether t shw ur deep lve fr the mtherland. Then the class wh sings best will be awarded with a big prize by the headmaster. It can be f great fun and meaningful, which will leave a deep impressin n yu.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件邀请外教Mary观看在国庆节前夕举办的“我爱祖国”全校师生合唱比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
通知：tell→ infrm
高兴的：happy→ glad
比赛：cntest→ cmpetitin
参加：attend→ jin
各种各样的：all kinds f→ varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, students and teachers f each class will be required t wear schl unifrms and sing varieties f wnderful sngs tgether t shw ur deep lve fr the mtherland.
拓展句：Besides, students and teachers, wh are frm each class will be required t wear schl unifrms and sing varieties f wnderful sngs tgether t shw ur deep lve fr the mtherland.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I'm writing t tell yu the news that a chrus cmpetitin will be held in ur schl.（运用了由that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Then the class wh sings best will be awarded with a big prize by the headmaster.（运用了由wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】It can be f great fun and meaningful, which will leave a deep impressin n yu.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“What d yu think abut my auditin(试奏) yesterday？My trill(颤音) shuld have been better, dn’t yu think？” Abbie asked Mel and clsed the lid f her vilin case befre schl.
“It’s n big deal, Abbie, ” Mel said as they walked ut the dr. Mel didn’t have time t wrry abut her little sister’s md. It turned ut t be a busy day. She had a test in science class. She hit tw hme runs in sftball. After schl, she and her friends talked abut their summer plans.
She frgt abut the auditin results until Abbie dragged her t the music rm. Mel thught she’d prbably be in the first vilins.
Mel and Abbie fund the list f names n the bard. Abbie. Cncertmaster. Abbie screamed, “I can’t believe it!” “I can’t wait t tell Mum and Dad!” Abbie rushed tward hme. Mel kept reading. Mel. Secnd vilins. What？There had t be sme mistake. She’d figure ut tmrrw.
When Mel gt hme, Abbie was playing her auditin piece there. Music pured frm Abbie’s bw like water frm a teapt—pure and perfect. And the trill sunded like a bird singing. Abbie was gd—really gd—but that wasn’t the pint. “Mr Bensn must have made a mistake, ” Mel thught.
The next mrning, Mel slipped int the music rm. Gathering her curage, Mel said, “Mr Bensn, I want t talk t yu abut the rchestra(管弦乐队) seats. ”
“Yes—yu must be prud f yur sister, ” Mr Bensn smiled. “Abbie is a rare student. If she cntinues t practice hard and grw as a musician, she culd becme a prfessinal. Then we’ll lk back n ur little rchestra and think abut hw lucky we are. ”
Paragraph 1：
Mel frze as there wasn’t any mixup.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After schl, Mel fund Abbie n a bench utside, playing the vilin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mel frze as there wasn’t any mixup.She realized she was the ne wh’d made a mistake.Her little sister had earned the first chair thrugh effrts—and she hadn’t even cngratulated her.Mel walked dwn the hall.Mst days，she spent her time thinking abut sftball，her classes and her friends.Every day was s full that she didn’t always practice her vilin while Abbie played every day.Determined t make a change，Mel decided t have a talk with Abbie.
After schl，Mel fund Abbie n a bench utside，playing the vilin.Mel made up her mind t aplgize t Abbie after a brief inner struggle.She cleared her thrat and started，“I’m s prud that yu’re cncertmaster.I’m srry I’ve been s mean.I guess I was jealus.” Abbie was surprised.“But yu’re ppular，Mel.Yu get better grades.Yu’re better at sprts.Yu can d everything.” Mel shk her head.“I can’t make a trill like yu can.”“Yu can if yu keep practicing.” Abbie smiled and asked if Mel wuld like t play with her.Mel agreed delightedly.
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述了 Abbie获得了首席小提琴手，而看到这时，姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位，Mel认为是Mr Bensn搞错了，而第二天Mel与Mr Bensn却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手，Mr Bensn还夸奖了Abbie。
【详解】
短文叙述了 Abbie获得了首席小提琴手，姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位，而看到这时，Mel认为是Mr Bensn搞错了，而第二天Mel与Mr Bensn的谈话却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手，Mr Bensn还夸奖了Abbie。短文由此展开续写，第一段After schl, Mel fund Abbie n a bench utside, playing the vilin.这时要续写Mel意识到是她犯了一个错误，因为平时Abbie和努力的在练习琴而自己确在想着垒球、她的课和她的朋友。Mel决定改变一下，决定和 Abbie谈一谈。以此引出第二段续写内容。第二段After schl, Mel fund Abbie n a bench utside, playing the vilin.这时要续写Mel将心理的想法告诉了Abbie，以及Abbie是怎样回答的。最后二人和好如初。
续写是需要注意对时态的把握。高级词汇和句式以及句子连贯性的把握。
【点睛】
文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式 引导的结果状语从句Every day was s full that she didn’t always practice her vilin while Abbie played every day. 非谓语动词的运用After schl，Mel fund Abbie n a bench utside，playing the vilin. wh引导的定语从句She realized she was the ne wh’d made a mistake.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。