2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共11页。

试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the bag?
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Place an rder. B. Apply fr a new jb. C. Ask fr after-sales service.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bkshp. C. In a classrm.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Custmer and waitress.
5. When was the Olympics held in 1964?
A. In August. B. In September. C. In Octber.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Wh helped the wman learn sme German?
A. Her neighbr.B. Her father.C. Her mther.
7. Why did the man g t the United States?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr study. C. Fr sightseeing.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What did the speakers wait fr just nw?
A. A taxi. B. A Mbike. C. A bus.
9. What des the wman say abut the bike sharing?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It helps save mney. C. It can reduce air pllutin.
10. Where are the speakers ging?
A. The supermarket. B. Their hme. C. Their schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Hw ld is the man prbably?
A. 20 years ld. B. 30 years ld. C. 40 years ld.
12. What is the man’s plan fr next year?
A. Getting retired. B. Ging traveling. C. Making dcumentaries.
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Making an invitatin.B. Making an interview.C. Making a schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What did Charlie Watsn d?
A. He created a website. B. He had his wn sccer club. C. He earned a billin dllars at 16.
15. Why des Anna Philipva impress the wman?
A. She put ut a fire by herself.
B. She saved her tw brthers frm a fire.
C. She climbed the highest muntain in the Andes.
16. Whm will the wman prbably vte fr?
A. Charlie Watsn. B. Felipe Flres. C. Malik Mnre.
17. Hw did Malik Mnre raise mney?
A. By teaching in schls. B. By rganizing cncerts. C. By wrking in hspitals.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What des the speaker usually d?
A. She cares fr wildlife. B. She trains animals fr fun. C. She des research n wildlife.
19. What is Buddy?
A. A lin. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant.
20. What is the speaker pleased with?
A. She gets help frm wildlife researchers.
B. The animals get alng well with peple.
C. Mre and mre visitrs cme t the farm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Prgram Guide fr Teens
Pre-Cllege Immersive Prgram
Wellesley Cllege is knwn fr the thusands f accmplished (有成就的) wmen it has sent ut int the wrld — wmen wh are cmmitted t making a difference. Especially designed fr high schl girls, the prgram is based n Wellesley’s campus. Students will take curses and becme members f the Wellesley cmmunity.
When: July 7 - August 1
Mre Infrmatin: 781-283-2748
Yung Schlars Prgram
Open t high schl students wh have an academic average f 3.2 r better, the prgram is a great intrductin t the University f Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innvative (革新的) career r academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjy mvie nights, activities at the students’ unin and mre.
When: July 8 - July 27
Mre Infrmatin: 301-405-7762
Zeal Adventure and Travel
We ffer tw-week and three-week lng trips t Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Csta Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 t 25 hurs f cmmunity service activities. Depending n yur trip f chice, yu’ll be vlunteering with sea turtles, caring fr dgs in Spain, and much mre. Every trip als includes exciting utdr activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.
Mre Infrmatin: 844-282-9325
Califrnia Cllege Tur
Students will visit tp schls thrughut the state n this fun-filled tur. The tur includes enjying turist attractins alng the way, including Disneyland! Alng the way, students take cllege turs, meet with admissins staff, and learn hw t make the mst ut f future cllege visits.
Mre Infrmatin: 510-548-6612
21. What can yu d if yu attend the Yung Schlars Prgram?
A. Take part in varius utdr activities.
B. Learn the histry f Wellesley Cllege.
C. Watch films tgether with ther students.
D. Enjy sme turist attractins alng the way.
22. Which number can prvide access t vlunteering chances?
A. 301-405-7762. B. 510-548-6612. C. 781-283-2748. D. 844-282-9325.
23. Which prgram may help students make a chice during the cllege applicatin?
A. Califrnia Cllege Tur. B. Yung Schlars Prgram.
C. Zeal Adventure and Travel. D. Pre-Cllege Immersive Prgram.
B
If yu’re like me and can speak nly English, travelling arund Eurpe makes yu feel pretty dumb. I find almst every persn there is fluent in at least tw languages. I suppse it’s necessary when s many different cuntries, each with its wn language, have t cmmunicate s clsely with ne anther.
But the level f linguistic ability there still amazes me. A shpkeeper in Venice the ther day was talking t me in English, while at the same time in French and Italian with tw ther shppers. I was curius. “Hw many languages d yu speak?” I asked. She thught a bit, saying “Italian, Japanese, French, Spanish and German. But I dn’t speak English well.”
That’s why I feel stupid. Because it seems a bit rich t walk int smene else’s cuntry, ffer up a few pr attempts at the lcal language and frm then n expect everyne t speak t yu in yur mther language. I was in Barcelna, when a Prtuguese (葡萄牙的) waiter cmplained t us abut the arrgance f the Spanish wh, accrding t him, wuldn’t bther t learn Prtuguese befre they came t his cuntry. That desn’t sund like me at all.
But hw annying is it when yu think yu’re speaking well and the lcals cut yu ff with their perfect English? Ted’s much braver than I am at giving new languages a g. And wherever he fails, he rlls with either Spanish r English with a different accent.
It’s amazing hw much yu take language fr granted until yu can’t understand it any mre. Hw can yu prperly learn abut a culture withut speaking its language? Yu’re frever left standing in the cld lking int a windw f delights just ut f yur grasp.
24. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. Why we need t learn mre languages.
B. Hw we can speak French in a shrt time.
C. What we shuld d while travelling abrad.
D. Where we shuld g if we speak English.
25. The authr felt much surprised because ______________.
A. he fund s many shppers in the shp
B. he culd talk with thers with fluent French
C. the shp wner culd speak a few languages
D. the shp wner treated ther custmers kindly
26. Hw many languages des the shp wner speak?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
27. What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Ted can speak mre than ne language. B. Ted tries t speak with a different accent.
C. Ted speaks with a Suth African accent. D. Ted is gd at making fun f thers.
C
An exhibitin f Sng Buyun’s wrks is nw running at the museum f the Central Academy f Fine Arts. The exhibitin will run thrugh Feb 27.
These days, a lng-awaited snwfall in Beijing easily creates a fanfare (轰动) nline. One needn’t g utside t feel peple’s excitement at a blanket f snw, as a glimpse f the phts and vides upladed n scial media will be enugh.
Seventy years ag, hwever, while snw was cmmn in Beijing, cameras were seldm t be seen; few were able t recrd the scenery f this histrical city. One f the few was Sng Buyun, the late il painter and water-clrist wh walked the streets and recrded the beauty f Beijing’s centuries-ld architecture.
Cultural landmarks frzen in time are displayed in Sng’s Beijing landscape series, picturing the peaceful atmsphere f the city’s histrical spts ver the curse f a year, such as Tiantan. He dcumented peple visiting the Palace Museum, swimming in lakes and clearing snw ff the streets.
Dying in 1992, Sng didn’t have a chance t shw this bdy f wrk during his lifetime. It was eight years later that these paintings were made public fr the first time at an exhibitin held in his memry.
“Sng’s paintings shw the harmny between architecture and its surrundings,” says Fan Di’an, dean f the Central Academy f Fine Arts. “The clrs are vivid and arranged tastefully t give a refreshing lk t these ld buildings. Cmbining skills f Chinese and Western art, his wrks preserve the varied landscape f a city, and under his brushwrk, Sng injected rich emtins, allwing his wrk t stand the test f time.”
28. What can we knw abut Sng’s wrks in the exhibitin?
A. They fcus n Beijing’s cultural landmarks.
B. They were made with the help f cameras.
C. They shw peple’s hard life in Beijing decades ag.
D. They have drawn wide attentin and gd cmments nline.
29. When did the public first see the bdy f Sng’s Beijing landscape series?
A. In 1951. B. In 1992. C. In 2000. D. In 2020.
30. What makes Sng’s wrks last lng?
A. The clrs Sng used were very special.
B. Sme architecture and surrundings dn’t exist.
C. Sng’s skills and emtin make the wrks valuable.
D. They are the nly way t recrd the histric scenery.
31. What’s the best title f this text?
A. Sng Buyun: a great clur master wh painted architecture
B. Frzen in time: an ld Beijing in Sng Buyun’s exhibitin
C. A symphny f clrs: an exhibitin giving yu a feast f eyes
D. Landmarks in Beijing: the harmny architecture and culture
D
This year researchers expect the wrld t pst 1.35 trillin phtgraphs, r abut 3.7 billin per day. All thse pixels (像素) take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r s phnes, which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud. But unlike a hard n drive which can be encrypted (加密) t prtect its data, clud strage users have t trust that a tech platfrm will keep their private pictures safe. Nw a team f Clumbia University cmputer scientists has develped a tl t encrypt images stred n many ppular clud services while allwing authrized users t brwse and display their phtgraphs as usual.
Malicius (恶意的) attempts t access r leak clud-based phtgraphs can expse persnal infrmatin. In Nvember 2019, fr example, a bug in the ppular phtgraph strage app Ggle Phts mistakenly shared sme users’ private vides with strangers. Security experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies n purpse accessing users’ images.
S the Clumbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Phts (ESP), which they presented at a recent cnference. “We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services,” says cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh, ne f the develpers f ESP. “Everyne wants t stay with Ggle Phts and nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service.”
T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that preserves blcks f pixels but mves them arund t effectively hide the phtgraph. First, ESP’s algrithm (算法) divides a phtgraph int three separate files, each ne cntaining the image’s red, green r blue clr data. Then the system hides the pixel blcks arund amng these three files (allwing a blck frm the red file, fr instance, t hide ut in the green r blue nes). But the prgram des nthing within the pixel blcks, where all the image prcessing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up lking like grainy (粗糙的) black-and-white nes t anyne wh accesses them withut the decryptin (解密) key.
32．What’s prbably the main purpse fr peple t stre images in the clud?
A. T save strage rm. B. T make phts beautiful.
C. T try a new strage way. D. T keep their privacy safe.
33．Why might emplyees in clud strage cmpanies be distrusted by experts?
A. They sell users’ passwrds. B. They have invented new tls.
C. They ften let ut persnal infrmatin. D. They may steal a glance at users’ images.
34．What’s the advantage f ESP?
A. It can prvide clear images. B. It can decrease the uplad time.
C. It can classify images autmatically. D. It can encrypt data n the riginal platfrm.
35．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Methd f decryptin. B. Image-prcessing technique.
C. Separate files f images. D. Data analysis f clrs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stp Being Angry and Bitter
It is extremely difficult t get rid f deep anger and bitterness. Yu culd spend years carrying these emtins inside yu, resulting in depressin r even substance abuse (滥用药物).___36___ Yu we it t yurself t get ver the anger and bitterness and find peace in life.
___37___ Yu can’t vercme yur anger r bitterness if yu keep rlling t it and making excuses abut why yu are angry and bitter. Prmise t mve n frm the past. Yu are in cntrl f yur life and yu can get rid f the anger and bitterness. When yu start feeling bitter r angry, make a cnscius effrt t stp.
___38___ This is difficult, but it is a necessary part f curing and mving n with life. Speak t the persn wh hurt yu and tell him yu frgive him. Alternatively, write a letter t the persn wh hurt yu. Whatever yu d yu must frgive s that yu can mve n with yur life.
Find ways t be grateful fr what yu have. Lk arund yu and cunt yur blessings. Perhaps yu have a lving family r a gd jb. Make thankfulness and gratefulness a part f yur everyday life. ___39___ Yur anger and bitterness will mve away and eventually disappear as yu becme happier and mre cntent with life.
Express yur deep-rted feelings f anger and bitterness. Perhaps yu have kept it bttled up fr years. ___40___ Yu can even talk t a pastr (牧师) r cunselr. The pint is t talk abut yur feelings s that yu can mve n frm the anger and bitterness.
A. Stp making excuses fr yur feelings.
B. Frgive thse wh have caused yu anger.
C. Ask thse wh hurt yu t aplgize t yu.
D. Yu need t let it g, s talk t family r friends.
E. Keep a jurnal and write abut the ways in which yu are grateful.
F. Whatever happens, remember t find ut the prblem and slve it.
G. Yu must rid yurself f these harmful feelings befre yur life is ruined.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Phyllis Gerge, the frmer Miss America wh became a female sprtscasting pineer n CBS’s The NFL Tday and served as the first lady f Kentucky, has __41__. She was 70. A family spkeswman said Gerge died Thursday in hspital __42__ a lng fight with bld disrder.
Her children gave a jint statement, __43__ “Fr many, Mm was knwn fr her __44__ as the pineering female sprtscaster, 50th Miss America and first lady. T us, she was the mst incredible __45__ we culd ever ask fr.”
Gerge jined in The NFL Tday in 1975 and __46__ her sprts bradcasting and wrked n the live shw, interviewing star athletes, which wn __47__ fr her. She als cvered hrse racing and __48__ the entertainment shw Peple and CBS Mrning News.
Gerge __49__ wrte a male friend and tld him that her sprtscasting wuldn’t __50__ because it was a man’s jb. Hwever, nne f the difficulties she met with __51__ her. With her great curage and __52__, she managed t range int a(an) __53__ variety f rles, in media, the film industry, fd and beauty prducts, and as the first lady f the bluegrass state.
“Saying yes t yurself pens up __54__ that can take yu __55__,” Gerge wrte.
“She had __56__ and enthusiasm that made her a valuable __57__.” Pilsn said. “She didn’t claim t knw a __58__ amunt abut sprts, but she knew abut peple, which is why her interviews were __59__. She was a warm persn and that __60__ thrugh n the set and in the interviews.”
41. A. turned up B. agedC. passed awayD. retired
42. A. befreB. afterC. because fD. fr
43. A. sayingB. implyingC. cmplainingD. annuncing
44. A. prgress B. awardsC. jbsD. achievements
45. A. reprterB. mtherC. ladyD. fighter
46. A. changedB. practisedC. beganD. created
47. A. lve B. hpeC. prizesD. recgnitin
48. A. hstedB. gaveC. recrdedD. arranged
49. A. smetimes B. nceC. immediatelyD. finally
50. A. failB. appearC. wrkD. influence
51. A. pleasedB. benefitedC. stppedD. shaped
52. A. devtin B. hpeC. perfectinD. career
53. A. interesting B. demandingC. disappintingD. amazing
54. A. pprtunitiesB. experiencesC. livesD. events
55. A. elsewhere B. nwhereC. everywhereD. anywhere
56. A. hnurB. anxietyC. pennessD. expectatin
57. A. athleteB. pineerC. speakerD. dreamer
58. A. certainB. hugeC. smallD. slight
59. A. activeB. imprvedC. impressiveD. well-prepared
60. A. came B. wentC. lkedD. saw
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Ht Pt was brn in Sichuan Prvince, 61.___________is knwn fr its 62.___________ (prefer) fr spicy fd. This muth-burning and tngue-numbing ht pt has been gaining a large amunt f attentin in recent years in freign cuntries.
The 63.___________(universe) accepted thery traces the Sichuan Ht Pt back t early 20 century when the prt wrkers and fishermen wh wrked and lived alng the Yangtze River culd nt affrd 64._______________ (eat) the regular cuts f meat s they figured ut a way t ck cheap meats and ffal(内脏) 65.____________ biling them in a pt f extremely spicy sup. The use f spicy sup first 66.____________(intend) t cver the taste frm the ffal. Hwever, after sme 67.____________ (adjust) f fragrant spices, this ne pt meal became a ppular dish in Sichuan regin.
After years f cntinuus develpment, eating Sichuan Ht Pt tday 68.___________ (be) n lnger what the pr like. Offal still remains as classic ht pt ingredients, 69.____________ high quality meats and seafd ingredients are als cmmn n the menu. The mdern ht pt has been shaped int a cmplex meal that starts with sliced meat, ffal, and seafd, 70.___________ (fllw) by vegetables and ends with ndles.
第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉意填写单词的适当形式。
71. NBA stands fr the Natinal Basketball _____________(协会).
72. Teachers shuld pay attentin t the i______________(交流) with students in the prcess f teaching.
73. He is a stubbrn by wh always turns a deaf ear t thers’ ________________(批评).
74. ______________(文学的) wrks f this kind are well received by peple f all ages and backgrunds.
75. Victry in the last game gave them a psychlgical advantage ver their _______________(对手).
76. She wrked as a salespersn fr three years, s______________(使提高)her business skills.
77. Clser c____________ between families and schls cntributes t students’ all-arund develpment.
78. Temprary and p_________________ are ppsites.
79. If yu g n spending mney withut limit, yu will end up in d_______________.
80. This physics prblem is s c_______________ that all the students can’t understand it.
第四部分写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
T be hnesty, it was my lder brther that inspired my passin fr the vilin. When I was five years ld, he came hme frm schl ne day with the vilin and played it. I was green with envy and wanted t start immediate. My first vilin is given by my vilin teacher and I named it with the little dg called TT in The Wizard f Oz. Nw, I am the yungest members f the Australian Yuth Orchestra. Surrunded by many mre lder and mre advanced players, I have n chice but try and keep up with their level f playing. I ften invite sme f my friends which are nt s int classical music t a cncert and he lve it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是班长李华。为了提高复习阶段的学习效率 (study efficiency)，你班将召开一次班会。请你代表班委会给全班同学在微信中发一个“群公告”，内容包括：
会议时间：本周五晚18:00-19:00
会议地点：腾讯视频会议（Tecent Vide Cnference），会议码654 922 652
会议内容：班主任讲学习技巧和时间管理方法，同学们谈自己的想法与计划
会议准备：（1）下载 Tecent App并提前五分钟登录会议室 （2）准备发言稿
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：登录会议室 lg int the meeting rm

NOTICE
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The Class Cmmittee
December 31st, 2021
铁人中学2020级高二学年上学期期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
1-5 BCAAC6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCBAB16-20 CBABA
第二部分
第一节 阅读理解（满分30分）
21-23 CDA 24-27 ACDB 28-31 ACCB 32-35 ADDB
第二节 七选五（满分10分）
36-40 GABED
第三部分
第一节 完形填空（满分30分）
41-45 CBADB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 CADAD 56-60 CBBCA
第二节语法填空（满分15分）
61. which 62. preference 63. universally 64. t eat 65. by 66. was intended 67. adjustments 68. is 69. but 70. fllwed
第三节单词拼写 （满分10分）
Assciatin 72. interactin 73. criticism 74. Literary 75. ppnents
76. sharpening 77. cperatin 78. permanent 79. debt 80. cmplicated
写作
第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）
hnesty→hnest 第二行the →a immediate→immediately
is→was with→after members→member
lder前的mre去掉 try前加t
which→wh/that he→they
第二节 书面表达(ne pssible versin) （满分25分）
NOTICE
In rder t prmte the study efficiency during the revisin prcess, ur class is ging t hld a class meeting this Friday evening. The meeting will be held thrugh Tecent Vide Cnference frm 18:00-t 19:00, s please dwnlad the APP ahead f time and lg int the meeting rm five minutes earlier with the meeting cde 654 922 652. As fr the prcedure, firstly ur head teacher will give us a lecture abut learning skills and time management appraches. After that is a perid when the students share their wn pinins and plans fr future study. Every student is expected t get well prepared fr it s that we can exchange ideas freely.
The Class Cmmittee
December 31st, 2021