2021-2022学年东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次统一检测（10月）英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次统一检测（10月）英语试题含解析，共26页。

A few days later, I 7 him again n his range bike. This time he stpped. I 8 that he was a grade belw me. It meant a lt that he had 9 t say hell t me. N ne frm the new schl had really made a(n) 10 t befriend me, and I was s shy that I didn’t knw hw t 11 . My new friend tk the truble t 12 me. He started asking me t g n bike rides arund the neighbrhd. 13 , I started meeting ther kids in the neighbrhd.
The fllwing year, when I went t middle schl, I made it a pint t lk fr the 14 kids in my class. I stayed friends with the by n the range bike fr years. He taught me t believe in myself and my ability t make friends. It was just a matter f 15 .
1．A．satisfactryB．idealC．tughD．risky
2．A．finishB．changeC．attendD．quit
3．A．fitB．giveC．cutD．check
4．A．patientB．annyedC．anxiusD．friendly
5．A．huseB．wayC．visinD．mind
6．A．expectB．admitC．rememberD．realize
7．A．visitedB．urgedC．metD．caught
8．A．decidedB．learnedC．insistedD．assumed
9．A．refusedB．desiredC．prmisedD．stpped
10．A．appintmentB．cmmitmentC．effrtD．investment
11．A．reach utB．drp utC．set ffD．pay ff
12．A．challengeB．attractC．includeD．cmfrt
13．A．HpefullyB．EventuallyC．FrtunatelyD．Actually
14．A．ddB．shyC．helpfulD．bright
15．A．timeB．principleC．preferenceD．cmmunicatin
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文﹐主要讲述了作者在刚刚搬家和转学的不适状态时，遇到了一个年纪相仿的男孩，这位友善的男孩帮助作者尽快适应环境。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个艰难的处境。A. satisfactry令人满意的；B. ideal理想的；C. tugh艰难的；D. risky冒险的。根据答题空后面的“T make it wrse”可知，作者处境艰难。故选C项。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不在学年中途转学。A. finish完成；B. change改变；C. attend参加；D. quit放弃。作者搬去了新社区，所以不得不改变学校。故选B项。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难去适应。A. fit适合；B. give给；C. cut切；D. check检查。根据第一段语境可知，作者刚搬新家，又不得不转学，因此很难适应。故选A项。
4．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去很友好，还向我点点头。A. patient耐心的；B. annyed烦恼的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. friendly友好的。根据后面说的“he ndded t me”男孩向作者点头可知，男孩很友好。故选D项。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小巷很窄，所以我给他让开了。A. huse房子；B. way道路；C. visin视力；D. mind想法。根据上文“The alley was narrw”可知路很窄，因此此处是为男孩让路。故选B项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们都没说话，我也没想到还能再见到他。A. expect期望；B. admit承认；C. remember记得；D. realize意识到。因为是一面之缘，所以作者没期待能与男孩再见面。故选A项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我又遇到了他骑着他的橙色自行车。A. visited参观；B. urged要求；C. met遇见；D. caught抓住。根据下文“This time he stpped.”可知，两人又见面了。故选C项。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知他比我低一级。A. decided决定；B. learned学习，了解；C. insisted坚持；D. assumed假设。根据前后语境可知，男孩停了下来并跟作者打招呼，他们有交流，因此是在交流中了解到。故选B项。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我打招呼，这对我很有意义。A. refused拒绝；B. desired渴望；C. prmised承诺；D. stpped停止。根据“say hell t me”，可知男孩停了下来并跟作者打招呼。故选D项。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新学校里没有一个人真正努力和我交朋友，我太害羞了，不知道如何去接触。 A. appintment约会；B. cmmitment承诺；C. effrt努力；D. investment投资。根据下文“He started asking me t g n bike rides arund the neighbrhd.”可知，这个男孩为了让作者融入新环境做了一些努力，而其他人没有。故选C项。
11．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：新学校里没有一个人真正努力和我交朋友，我太害羞了，不知道如何去接触。A. reach ut接触；B. drp ut退学；C. set ff出发；D. pay ff付清，回报。根据“I was s shy”可知，作者因为性格十分害羞，不知道怎么去主动接触他人。故选A项。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友不厌其烦地让我融入新环境。A. challenge挑战；B. attract吸引；C. include包括；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“He started asking me t g n bike rides arund the neighbrhd”可知，男孩不嫌麻烦使作者融入进去。故选C项。
13．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我开始和邻里的其他孩子交往。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Eventually最终地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Actually事实上。在新朋友的帮助下，作者终于开始与邻里的其他孩子们交往。故选B项。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，当我上中学的时候，我特别注意寻找班上害羞的孩子。A. dd古怪的；B. shy害羞的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. bright明亮的。鉴于个人经历，作者在上中学之后，也会主动去帮助跟作者一样害羞的孩子。故选B项。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是一个交流的问题。A. time时间；B. principle准则；C. preference偏爱；D. cmmunicatin交流。上文小男孩主动和作者交流，并做他朋友的让作者意识到去融入新环境，结交新朋友，只是一个交流的问题。故选D项。
Flrida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks
Fun Spt America (Tw lcatins: Orland and Kissimmee)
The tw small amusement parks ffer tw great wden rller casters: White Lightning and Mine Blwer. They als feature lts f spinning (快速旋转) rides, ne f the wrld’s tallest Skycasters, g-karts, and ther attractins. Fr 2021, the Orland Fun Spt America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-ft-tall swing ride.
Discvery Cve (Orland)
SeaWrld Orland’s sister attractin lets guests get up clse and persnal with dlphins and ther animals fr a unique theme park experience. Its smewhat expensive admissin price includes all attractins, the swim-with-dlphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass t either SeaWrld Orland, Busch Gardens Tampa, r Aquatica water park.
Disney’s Hllywd Studis (Lake Buena Vista)
The smallest f the fur Walt Disney Wrld parks, with the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck ‘n’ Rller Caster, Disney’s Hllywd Studis is hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrill-packed rides. Tw f its mre recent additins, Ty Stry Land and, especially, Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, have made Disney’s Hllywd Studis much mre ppular.
Legland Flrida (Winter Haven)
The delightful Leg-themed park is designed fr the 12-and-under set. Amng the best things t d at Legland Flrida are Leg Ninjag the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Leg Mvie 4D, and the lvely Cypress Gardens, which is an de t the park that nce std n the site. Fr 2021, the park intrduced a new 4D mvie, Jurney t Mythica.
16．What can visitrs d in Discvery Cve?
A．Watch a 4D mvie.B．Get clse t dlphins.
C．Visit Ty Stry Land.D．Experience a swing ride.
17．Where is the smallest Walt Disney Wrld park?
A．In Kissimmee.B．In Orland.
C．In Lake Buena Vista.D．In Winter Haven.
18．Which park is specially built fr children?
A．Fun Spt America.B．Discvery Cve.
C．Disney’s Hllywd Studis.D．Legland Flrida.
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。
16．
细节理解题。根据第二节中“SeaWrld Orland’s sister attractin lets guests get up clse and persnal with dlphins and ther animals fr a unique theme park experience.”（奥兰多海洋世界的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物，体验独特的主题公园体验）可知，在Discvery Cve游客能够近距离接触海豚。故选B项。
17．
细节理解题。根据第三节标题Disney’s Hllywd Studis (Lake Buena Vista)和第三节第一句中“The smallest f the fur Walt Disney Wrld parks, with the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck ‘n’ Rller Caster, Disney’s Hllywd Studis is hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrill-packed rides.”（迪斯尼的好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车，是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。）可知，Disney’s Hllywd Studis是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个，在布埃纳维斯塔湖（Lake Buena Vista）。故选C项。
18．
细节理解题。根据最后一节中“The delightful Leg-themed park is designed fr the 12-and-under set.”（这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的。），可知Legland Flrida是专门为孩子设计的。故选D项。
Fr us, ne f the many cultural shcks we experienced was during ur time in Blivia. We spent five mnths traveling arund Suth America but Blivia surprised us mst. Turism and the apprach t service in Blivia are, t sme extent, underdevelped, which is nt necessarily bad. Hwever, yu might get the feeling that the lcals dn’t like yur presence. At times we didn’t feel welcme at all.
Blivians will stare at yu, give angry lks, and ften wn’t even say hi when yu cme t their stres and restaurants. After sme cnversatins with lcals, we were tld that the negative attitude had nthing t d with us. Blivians are just nt used t freigners and dn’t really knw hw t handle turists. But we can’t even blame them. After a lng and hard time as a Spanish clny, peple are still very suspicius f freigners.
What we lved mst and surprised us is hw Blivians keep their traditins alive, which is truly amazing. We ften saw lcals wearing their traditinal clthes and marketing their self-made medicine. These and ther effrts t preserve their custms deserve respect. Yu just can’t see that in many cuntries in the wrld.
I lved their clthes s much that I brrwed a traditinal Blivian dress t try t vercme the "turist vs lcal barrier" and shw the lcals n the island that we truly lve their culture and appreciate it. The experience was abslutely wnderful. We walked t the sunset pint and lcals were smiling and waving at us, cheering and we felt like we had a "cnnecting mment".
Even thugh we had this cultural shck and despite the negative feelings at the beginning f ur travels in Blivia, we have t say that we will never frget hw special Blivia was t us.
19．Hw might newcmers feel abut Blivians?
A．They are cld.B．They are gentle.C．They are clever.D．They are generus.
20．What shaped Blivians’ attitude t freigners?
A．Freigners’ rude manners.B．The lcatin f the cuntry.
C．Lcal peple’s lack f knwledge.D．The unpleasant histry f the cuntry.
21．What’s the authr’s favrite abut Blivians?
A．They seldm blame freigners.B．They are gd at ding business.
C．They have many self-made items.D．They preserve their traditins well.
22．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s trip t Blivia?
A．Restless.B．Eye-pening.C．Fruitless.D．Awkward.
【答案】
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在玻利维亚旅行期间感受到的文化差异。
19．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, yu might get the feeling that the lcals dn’t like yur presence. At times we didn’t feel welcme at all.(然而，你可能会觉得当地人不喜欢你的存在。有时我们觉得根本不受欢迎)”可知，新来者会认为玻利维亚人很冷漠。故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a lng and hard time as a Spanish clny(殖民地), peple are still very suspicius f freigners.(在经历了漫长而艰难的西班牙殖民地时期后，人们仍然对外国人持怀疑态度)”可知，是这个国家不愉快的历史塑造了玻利维亚人对外国人的态度。故选D。
21．
细节理解题。根据第三段“What we lved mst and surprised us is hw Blivians keep their traditins alive, which is truly amazing. We ften saw lcals wearing their traditinal clthes and marketing their self-made medicine. These and ther effrts t preserve their custms deserve respect. Yu just can’t see that in many cuntries in the wrld.( 我们最喜欢也最惊讶的是玻利维亚人如何保持他们的传统，这真的很令人惊讶。我们经常看到当地人穿着他们的传统服装，推销他们自制的药物。这些以及其他保护他们习俗的努力值得尊重。你在世界上的许多国家都看不到这一点)”可知，作者最喜欢玻利维亚很好地保存他们的传统。故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even thugh we had this cultural shck and despite the negative feelings at the beginning f ur travels in Blivia, we have t say that we will never frget hw special Blivia was t us.(尽管我们有这种文化冲击，尽管我们在玻利维亚旅行之初的负面感受，我们必须说，我们永远不会忘记玻利维亚对我们是多么特别)”结合第三，四段中作者描述的对玻利维亚文化的喜爱，可推知，作者此行大开眼界，收获颇丰。故选B。
After years f intense public pushback, the Ringling Brs, and Barnum & Bailey Circus finally annunced the retirement f their Asian elephant perfrmers in 2016. While the decisin was a victry fr animal lvers and activists, it raised a new issue. The elephants were raised in a small clsed area and lacked the skills t survive in the wild. Nw, thanks t Flrida-based White Oak Cnservatin, the animals have a new hme-ne where they can wander freely.
Lcated abut 30 miles nrth f Jacksnville, Flrida, the 17, 000-acre(英亩) facility is hme t between 350 and 400 animals including 35 endangered species. The cnservatin center welcmed the first grup f retired circus elephants in May 2021. The 12 female elephants range frm 8 t 38 years ld. T make the mve easier, they were scialized tgether fr several mnths befre they came t the center. The animals will be jined by the remaining 20 as sn as the additinal areas t huse them are cmpleted.
The elephants’ new hme is mdeled after the elephant’s natural habitat in the wild. The diverse envirnments include frests, grassland and wetlands, all cnnected fr easy passage by ft. The elephants can wander in the wds, relax in the mud, r swim in ne f the eleven specially-built water hles. The elephants can als spend their days relaxing inside the specially-built barns(畜棚)clse t their human caregivers.
"We are excited t give these elephants a place t wander and explre," said the cnservatin center’s wner Kimbra Walter. "We are wrking t prtect wild animals in their native habitat. But fr these elephants that can’t be released, we are pleased t give them a place where they can live cmfrtably fr the rest f their lives."
23．What prblem d the retired elephants face?
A．They are still lcked.B．They lack natural habitat.
C．They are unable t live in the wild.D．They are in danger f being caught.
24．What can we learn abut the White Oak Cnservatin frm Paragraph 2?
A．It is transfrmed frm a circus.
B．It huses ver 300 elephants.
C．The retired elephants are its first residents.
D．Sme part f it is still under cnstructin.
25．What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The reserve’s effrts t prtect the animals.
B．The elephants’ new life in the natural habitat.
C．The envirnment f the elephants’ new hme.
D．The daily activities f the animals in the reserve.
26．What des Kimbra Walter think f their effrt t prtect the animals?
A．It’s unique.B．It’s suitable.
C．It’s helpless.D．It’s temprary.
【答案】
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马戏团结束了利用大象进行表演，同时这些大象得到了适当的保护。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The elephants were raised in a small clsed area and lacked the skills t survive in the wild.” （这些大象被养在一个狭小的封闭区域，缺乏在野外生存的技能。）可知这些大象不能够在野外生存，故选C项。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“The animals will be jined by the remaining 20 as sn as the additinal areas t huse them are cmpleted.” （一旦额外的栖息地建成，剩下的20只动物也将加入进来。）可知，白橡树保护区的一部分仍在建设中。故选D项。
25．
主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“The elephants’ new hme is mdeled after the elephant’s natural habitat in the wild.”（大象的新家是仿照大象在野外的自然栖息地建造的。）本段主要介绍了保护区的建设情况和提供给动物们的生存环境，因此C为最佳选项。故选C项。
26．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“But fr these elephants that can’t be released, we are pleased t give them a place where they can live cmfrtably fr the rest f their lives.” （但对于这些不能被放生的大象，我们很高兴能给它们一个舒适地度过余生的地方。）可知，Kimbra Walter认为他们保护动物的行为是合适的。故选B项。
A cmpletely stress-free life seems like a much better alternative. But it isn’t necessarily a gd thing, research is nw shwing. A small amunt f stress may actually help kids build mental tughness. David Lyns is a behaviral neurscientist at Stanfrd University in Califrnia. His team reprted causal evidence fr this cnnectin in a Nvember 2019 paper Scientific Reprts.
The team studied yung mnkeys. These mnkeys experienced varying degrees f stress. "N-stress" mnkeys enjyed a typical life in the lab. They were hused in a cage with their mther and siblings. There was plenty f water and fd. They als gt tys. The secnd grup faced a mild stressr. They spent an hur a day away frm their siblings n 10 straight days. The stress level went up fr the third grup. These mnkeys had daily separatin frm siblings and n access t mthers during that hur. Tw mre grups experienced daily separatin frm bth their mthers and siblings.
A frtnight later, all the mnkeys were mved with their mthers t sme unfamiliar cages. The researchers examined the mnkeys’ willingness t leave their mthers and explre the new surrundings. The team als analyzed levels f the stress crtisl in the animals’ bld. That bld had been cllected befre, during and after their time in the new cage.
Generally, mnkeys faced with ne r tw stressrs(grups 2 and 3) depend less n their mthers than thse in grups 4 and 5. They were als mre willing t explre the new envirnment. On the whle, they behaved less anxiusly than bth the n-stress and high-stress grups. The mnkeys’ crtisl patterns als reflected this trend. Animals that were expsed t mild stress lwered their crtisl level faster than the ther mnkeys.
Grwing up healthy means "learning hw t deal with mild challenges and changes," Lyns cncludes.
27．What stress did the secnd grup f mnkeys face?
A．Being ffered few tys.B．Lacking access t mthers.
C．Being hused in a cage fr 10 days.D．Living withut their siblings temprarily.
28．What may shw the mnkeys’ level f stress?
A．The crtisl types in their bld.B．Their tendency t try new things.
C．The length f time they spend in a new cage.D．Their willingness t live with unfamiliar mnkeys.
29．What can we learn abut the mnkeys in grups 2 and 3?
A．They experienced the high level f crtisl.
B．They felt quite uneasy withut their mthers.
C．They shwed little interest in the surrundings.
D．They expressed the least anxiety amng the mnkeys.
30．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Mild Stress Helps Build up TughnessB．Stress and Anxiety G Hand in Hand
C．Reprt Reveals the Stress f AnimalsD．Mnkeys Learn Hw t Tackle Stress
【答案】
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学的行为神经学家David Lyns及其团队通过对猴子进行的实验得出结论，适度的压力能让孩子们的意志更加坚韧。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The secnd grup faced a mild stressr. They spent an hur a day away frm their siblings n 10 straight days.(第二组面对的是轻微的压力源。他们连续10天每天都有一个小时的时间与兄弟姐妹分开)”可知，第二组猴子面临暂时没有兄弟姐妹的压力。故选D。
28．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Generally, mnkeys faced with ne r tw stressrs(grups 2 and 3) depend less n their mthers than thse in grups 4 and 5. They were als mre willing t explre the new envirnment. (一般来说，面对一两个压力源的猴子（第2组和第3组）比第4组和第5组对母亲的依赖更少。 他们也更愿意探索新环境)”可推知，猴子尝试新事物的倾向可以显示猴子的压力水平。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Generally, mnkeys faced with ne r tw stressrs(grups 2 and 3) depend less n their mthers than thse in grups 4 and 5. They were als mre willing t explre the new envirnment. On the whle, they behaved less anxiusly than bth the n-stress and high-stress grups. (一般来说，面对一两个压力源的猴子（第2组和第3组）比第4组和第5组对母亲的依赖更少。他们也更愿意探索新环境。总的来说，他们比无压力组和高压力组表现出更少的焦虑)”可知，第二组和第三组的猴子表达出的焦虑最少。故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A cmpletely stress-free life seems like a much better alternative. But it isn’t necessarily a gd thing, research is nw shwing. A small amunt f stress may actually help kids build mental tughness.(完全没有压力的生活似乎是一个更好的选择。但现在的研究表明，这未必是件好事。少量的压力实际上可以帮助孩子们建立坚强的精神)”结合本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学的行为神经学家David Lyns及其团队通过对猴子进行的实验得出结论，适度的压力能让孩子们的意志更加坚韧，故A选项“适度的压力有助于增强韧性”为最佳标题。故选A。
If yu wuld like t wrk in the medical field, there are many types f cmpanies, rganizatins, and medical emplyers frm which t chse.31．Whether yu want t wrk fr a large rganizatin r a small private medical ffice practice, there is an emplyer that wuld fit yur needs. Read n t learn mre abut a variety f interesting practice envirnments and medical emplyers.
Hspitals are ne f the first places peple may think f when deciding t wrk in the health care field, but there are many different types f hspitals available.32．Just like cmpanies in any ther industry, each hspital has a different culture and envirnment. Therefre, cnsider the different features f the hspitals befre making yur decisin.
33．There are peple wh are unable t take care f themselves due t age, serius illness r trauma. Patients in nursing hmes are ften unable t handle basic care such as bathing, feeding, and dressing. Therefre, nursing hmes emply a lt f nursing assistants t help with the many labr-intensive tasks.
Besides, a variety f medical jb pprtunities are available in educatinal field, such as clleges, university medical centers, r teaching hspitals.34．
Nn-prfit rganizatins are grups that have been frmed t prmte a cause. There are hundreds f nn-prfit rganizatins that advcate health-related causes r activities. 35． S it is necessary t d sme research t find ne that’s suitable fr yu.
A．Nt all hspitals are the same.
B．Nursing hmes prvide a hme fr patients and the elderly.
C．Medical ffices are ften wned and perated by physicians.
D．Each ffers challenges and bnuses depending upn the setting.
E.Additinally, primary, middle and high schls hire nurses and dctrs.
F.Gvernment rganizatins may be a great chice fr yu in yur medical career.
G.Many f these rganizatins may he familiar t yu, and thers may he lesser-knwn.
【答案】
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．E
35．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了医疗领域的就业机构。
31．
上文“If yu wuld like t wrk in the medical field, there are many types f cmpanies, rganizatins, and medical emplyers frm which t chse. (如果你想在医疗领域工作，有许多类型的公司、组织和医疗雇主可供选择。)”说明有许多医疗领域就业机构，选项D“每一项所提供的工作都会根据设置提供挑战和奖金。”对这些工作的进行补充介绍，通顺合理。故选D项。
32．
上文“Hspitals are ne f the first places peple may think f when deciding t wrk in the health care field, but there are many different types f hspitals available. (医院是人们在决定从事卫生保健领域工作时首先想到的地方之一，但有许多不同类型的医院可供选择。)”说明医院的类型不尽相同，选项A“并不是所有的医院都是一样的。”承接上文，说明医院并不都一样，引出下文“Just like cmpanies in any ther industry, each hspital has a different culture and envirnment. (和其他行业的公司一样，每家医院都有不同的文化和环境。)”对这种不同做出进一步的解释。选项中Nt…the same和上下文中different语义一致。故选A项。
33．
下文“There are peple wh are unable t take care f themselves due t age, serius illness r trauma. Patients in nursing hmes are ften unable t handle basic care such as bathing, feeding, and dressing. Therefre, nursing hmes emply a lt f nursing assistants t help with the many labr-intensive tasks. (有些人由于年龄、重病或创伤而无法照顾自己。疗养院的患者通常无法处理诸如洗澡、进食和穿衣等基本护理。所以，疗养院雇佣了大量的护理助理来帮助完成许多劳动密集型任务。)”说明本段主题为：疗养院为照顾老人和病人需要护理人员，选项B“疗养院为病人和老人提供一个家。”概括本段主题。选项中Nursing hmes和下文中nursing hmes词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。
34．
上文“Besides, a variety f medical jb pprtunities are available in educatinal field, such as clleges, university medical centers, r teaching hspitals. (此外，在教育领域也有各种各样的医疗工作机会，如学院、大学医疗中心或教学医院。)” 介绍的是高等教学机构对医护工作者的需求，选项E“此外，小学、初中和高中还雇用护士和医生。”则补充介绍教育领域的中小学的情况，通顺合理。故选E项。
35．
上文“Nn-prfit rganizatins are grups that have been frmed t prmte a cause. There are hundreds f nn-prfit rganizatins that advcate health-related causes r activities. (非营利组织是为了促进一项事业而成立的团体。有成百上千的非营利组织提倡与健康相关的事业或活动)”说明非盈利组织所提倡的相关事业或活动非常多，选项G“这些组织中有许多你可能很熟悉，还有一些你可能不太了解。”承接上文，进一步介绍这些组织，推测读者对这些组织的了解情况。选项中these rganizatins指上文中nn-prfit rganizatins，通顺合理。故选G项。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The music frm an upcming musical by musician Li Dun and cmpser San Ba, Flying Apsaras (飞天), was perfrmed36．the first time in Shanghai n September 5.The cncert included 14 sngs37．were created by writer Guan Shan and cmpser San Ba fr the musical.
38．(inspire) by the cultural treasures f the Dunhuang murals (壁画), the musical tells a stry abut a guardian wh watches ver the murals and a schlar wh travels ver a lng39．(distant) t Dunhuang.
A religius (宗教的) and cultural crssrads n the Silk Rad, Dunhuang has40．number f caves that huse a vast cllectin f murals describing religius stries and life scenes. Li Dun said he41．(mve) t tears during his first visit t the caves in Dunhuang by these42．(extreme)fine paintings. He hped t tell a stry abut the43．(astnish)beauty f Dunhuang t the wrld in the frm f a musical.
Accrding t Li Dun, the title Flying Apsaras came frm the flying apsaras in the Dunhuang murals. These female spirits dance in the sky,44．(give) peple a dreamlike impressin. Painted frm the Jin Dynasty (265-420) t the end f the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the ancient treasures45．(be) als a symbl f Chinese culture.
【答案】
36．fr
37．that/ which
38．Inspired
39．distance
40．a
41．was mved
42．extremely
43．astnishing
44．giving
45．are
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一台上演的音乐会，该音乐剧的灵感源自于敦煌壁画《飞天》。
36．
考查固定短语。句意：由音乐家李盾与作曲家三宝即将推出的音乐剧《飞天》的主题音乐会于9月5日在上海首演。固定短语fr the first time(首次)在句中作状语。故填fr。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：音乐会收录了由作家关山、作曲家三宝为音乐剧创作的14首歌曲。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，指代先行词sngs并在从句中作主语，应该使用关系代词that或者which。故填that或which。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以敦煌壁画文化宝库为灵感，讲述了一个看管壁画的守护者和一位学者远赴敦煌的故事。分析句子结构可知，inspire在句子中不是谓语动词，musical和inspire之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词inspired作状语。故填Inspired。
39．
考查名词。句意：这部音乐剧以敦煌壁画文化宝库为灵感，讲述了一个看管壁画的守护者和一位学者远赴敦煌的故事。由不定冠词a 可知，此处应该使用distant的单数名词作ver的宾语。故填distance。
40．考查固定短语。句意：敦煌是丝绸之路上的宗教和文化的十字路口，拥有许多洞穴，里面收藏了大量描绘宗教故事和生活场景的壁画。固定短语a number f(大量的)。故填a。
41．
考查时态和语态。句意：李盾说他第一次参观敦煌石窟时被这些精美绝伦的壁画感动得热泪盈眶。Li Dun承受mve的动作，即他被感动地流下了眼泪，且此事发生在过去，因此mve使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was mved。
42．
考查副词。句意：李盾说他第一次参观敦煌石窟时被这些精美绝伦的壁画感动得热泪盈眶。使用extreme的副词作状语，修饰形容词fine。故填extremely。
43．
考查形容词。句意：他希望以音乐剧的形式，向世界讲述一个关于敦煌惊人之美的故事。此处应该使用astnish的形容词作定语修饰beauty，astnishing和astnished都是astnish的形容词，astnishing意为“令人惊讶的”，常修饰物，astnished常形容人的感情，意为“惊讶的”，该句中表示“令人惊讶的美”。故填astnishing。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些女子在空中翩翩起舞，给人一种梦幻般的印象。分析句子结构可知，give在句子中不是谓语动词，these female spirits dance in the sky与give在逻辑上为主动关系，因此使用该词的现在分词作句子的状语。故填giving。
45．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从晋代（265-420）到元末（1279-1368），古代宝物也是中华文化的象征。主语为treasures，且该句在介绍其当下的文化价值，为一般性的事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填are。
46．你校英文报正在开展征文活动，主题是“观看英文电影对英语学习的帮助”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.喜爱的电影类型；
2.心得和收获；
3.个人建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Mvies and English Study
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
English Mvies and English Study
Watching English mvies is always helpful in my English study, especially my spken English.
Amng all types f mvies, actin mvies are my favrite. Nt nly can they excite me with gd stries, but they always impress me with the pwerful lines. I ften listen carefully t the actrs, trying t imitate their way f speaking. By ding this, my spken English has been greatly imprved. And I feel it a learning methd that’s bth amusing and effective.
I suggest everyne wh wants t imprve spken English find sme gd mvies and watch them repeatedly. Yu will surely benefit a lt frm it.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文讲述观看英文电影对英语学习的帮助以及个人建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
有帮助的：helpful→beneficial/useful
模仿：imitate → cpy/fllw
改善，提高：imprve→plish up/ enhance
各种各样的：all types f→all kinds f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I ften listen carefully t the actrs, trying t imitate their way f speaking. By ding this, my spken English has been greatly imprved.
拓展句：I ften listen carefully t the actrs, trying t imitate their way f speaking, by which my spken English has been greatly imprved.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Nt nly can they excite me with gd stries, but they always impress me with the pwerful lines.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】I suggest everyne wh wants t imprve spken English find sme gd mvies and watch them repeatedly（运用了wh引导的定语从句以及虚拟语气）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I went ut f my huse and fund a medium-sized dg sitting in my yard. The dg std up and wagged(摇)his tail when he sptted me. I checked him fr a cllar r an ID tag. He had neither. "Where did yu cme frm?" I asked. I lived in a small, rural twn. I knew all the dgs in the neighbrhd, but I’d never seen this fellw befre.
Half-heartedly, I tld him t sit. T my surprise, he sat as I said. "Stay," I said, as I made my way int the garage(车库)where we kept the dry dg fd fr ur dg. I really didn’t expect the dg t stay. But when I returned, he was sitting in the exact spt where I had left him. "Ww! Yu sure are trained," I tld him. I set ut a bwl f fd, and the dg started eating. I left him in the yard and went inside t read thrugh the newspaper’s "Lst and Fund" clumn. Unfrtunately, nbdy had reprted a missing brwn-and-white dg.
Later that afternn, when my brther and I went ut f the huse the dg jumped t his feet and started wagging his tail. My brther threw a stick acrss the yard, and the dg raced after it. "Why dn’t yu play with him while I g t the stre?" I suggested.
After I gt back frm the stre, my brther called me ut int the yard. "Watch this," he said. "The dg knws tricks." Sure enugh, the dg wuld fetch, sit, stay, rll ver, and lie dwn fllwing the rders. He als lved jumping t catch a tennis ball in midair. I was impressed-and a little suspicius. This was n rdinary dg. Smene had trained him pretty well. S, I had t wnder: why weren’t his wners lking fr him?
We gave him a cmfrtable place t sleep in the garage. The next day, I called the newspaper and ran a "Fund" ad describing ur new friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, we gt a call frm a wman.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the wman’s pickup truck pulled int the driveway, the dg raced t greet her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Several days later, we gt a call frm a wman. She said the dg sunded like hers and gave us a perfect descriptin f his markings. I asked if the dg knew any tricks. She tld me the dg lved t catch tennis balls. I gave her directins t ur huse, and she said she’d be there within the hur t get the dg. My brther and I played with the dg fr a while. Neither f us wanted t admit that we had secretly hped we’d be able t keep him.
When the wman’s pick up truck pulled int the driveway, the dg raced t greet her. The wman explained that her family had gne n vacatin fr a few days, and the dg, Peanut, had gtten ut when a neighbr came ver t feed him. I said we had never seen a dg wh knew s many tricks. The wman laughed and said that she was extremely relieved t get Peanut back because her children were heartbrken withut him. Finally reunited with his wner, Peanut jumped int the truck and wagged his tail at us as he headed fr hme.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在路上发现了一只流浪狗，在和狗狗接触后发现这只狗是经过特殊训练过的，作者疑惑为什么它的主人不来找它，并在报纸上刊登了失物招领。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我们接到了一个女人的来电。”可知，第一段可描写作者在报纸上刊登失物招领后，收到了自称是狗狗主人的来电。
②由第二段首句内容“当这位女士的小货车驶进车道时，这只狗跑过来迎接她。”可知，第二段可描写狗狗主人来接狗狗的场景。
2.续写线索：接到电话——确认对方信息——接狗狗——道别
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：hpe/wish
②笑： laugh/smile
③团聚：reunite/get tgether
情绪类
①伤心的：heartbrken/sad
②放心的：relieved/assured
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Neither f us wanted t admit that we had secretly hped we’d be able t keep him.
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作admit的宾语）
[高分句型2]. I said we had never seen a dg wh knew s many tricks.（由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句）评卷人
得分
一、完形填空
评卷人
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二、阅读选择
评卷人
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三、七选五
评卷人
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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
评卷人
得分
五、其他应用文
评卷人
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六、读后续写