2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 that→which， 删掉t， and→but， myself→me等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I started playing the trumpet（小号）at 42.Learning new skills as an adult is 1 and mre fun than yu think.
Last February, I sat in a rm with abut 10 ther peple, all under age 12,waiting t take my 2 trumpet lessn. Learning t play was smething I had 3 fr years. But it wasn't 4 my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I gt the final 5 t give it a try.
I had 6 mastered a musical instrument befre and there I was at 42,learning with a grup f 7 ,mini Mzarts in my eyes. I was 8 and thrilled by the idea f starting smething new.
As adults, we're 9 t g utside f ur cmfrt znes. We may 10 lking flish r making mistakes. Hwever, there are 11 t be an adult learner. If yu've chsen t explre a hbby, it's because yu 12 want t. Thus yu're 13 t learn. Anther 14 thing is that yu have mre time and pprtunity t try new things. Besides, keeping at hbbies makes us happier and culd als make us mre adaptable t the 15 in life.
Here's 16 my hbby wrks fr me: I nw take trumpet lessns nce a week；when I started in February, I 17 my sn that I'd learn t play “Happy Birthday” fr him when he turned three in May. By ding this I gave myself a 18 and a deadline；and I even jined in an nline summer perfrmance.
It has been years since I tried the hbby in which I had n backgrund, n cnnectins, n basic 19 . I was curius t see if I culd stick t it. As it 20 , I made it. S can anyne.
1．A．fresherB．clearerC．wiserD．easier
2．A．nextB．finalC．firstD．private
3．A．put up withB．talked abutC．insisted nD．made up fr
4．A．befreB．becauseC．untilD．that
5．A．pushB．abilityC．methdD．gal
6．A．alsB．neverC．almstD．already
7．A．musiciansB．senirsC．adultsD．kids
8．A．nervusB．readyC．cnfidentD．amused
9．A．unlikelyB．unwillingC．regrettedD．frbidden
10．A．admitB．stpC．fearD．imagine
11．A．tipsB．skillsC．advantagesD．answers
12．A．hardlyB．mainlyC．nearlyD．truly
13．A．mtivatedB．frcedC．intendedD．expected
14．A．necessaryB．strangeC．pssibleD．wnderful
15．A．rulesB．changesC．custmsD．truths
16．A．whenB．whyC．hwD．where
17．A．prmisedB．remindedC．taughtD．encuraged
18．A．hpeB．reasnC．beliefD．gal
19．A．knwledgeB．equipmentC．surceD．frtune
20．A．came upB．turned utC．shwed upD．went ut
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．D
14．D
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者作为一名成年人学习小号的经历。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习新技能对成年人来说比你想的更新鲜有趣。A.fresher更新鲜的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.wiser更明智的；D.easier 更容易的。根据下文“mre fun”可知，此处是与fun意思相近的词，结合是学校新技能，因此推断是更新鲜。表示作为一名成年人学习新技能要比你想象的新鲜有趣。故选A。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年二月，我坐在一个房间里，大约有10个人，都不到12岁，等着上我的第一节小号课。A.next下一个；B.final最后的；C.first第一个；D.private私人的。 根据下文“But it wasn't 4 my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I gt the final 5 t give it a try.”可知，作者在去年二月的时候才开始学习小号课程，这是她的第一节小号课。故选C。
3．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校演奏是我说了很多年的事情。A.put up with忍耐；B.talked abut谈论；C.insisted n坚持；D.made up fr弥补。根据下文“my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift”和下文“t give it a try”可推断，作者之前并未学习过小号，只是一直在“谈论”它，直到丈夫送个作者小号才让她决定尝试。故选B。
4．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到丈夫送给我小号做生日礼物我才督促我最后决定尝试。 A.befre在……之前；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.that那个。 分析句子可知，此处是nt until的强调句型，表示“直到……才”，结合句意：直到作者的丈夫送给作者一个小号作为生日礼物,才推动了作者最终做出尝试的决心。故选C。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. push督促；推动； B.ability能力；C.methd方法；D.gal目标。 根据“give it a try”可知，丈夫送给作者的小号推动作者要尝试一下。故选A。
6．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我从来没有掌握过一种乐器。A.als也 B.never绝不；C.almst几乎；差不多；D.already已经。根据本段最后一句“by the idea f starting smething new”可知，作者之前没有学习过乐器。故选B。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在42岁上，与一群孩子，我眼中的莫扎特，一起学习，A.musicians音乐家；B.senirs毕业班学生；C.adults成人；D.kids孩子。 根据前文“Last February,I sat in a rm with abut 10 ther peple,all under age 12...”以及后文mini Mzarts可知,作者与一群孩子一起学习小号。故选D。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习新东西让我激动又紧张。 A.nervus紧张的；B.ready准备好的；C.cnfident自信的；D.amused愉快的。根据“I had_____6_____ mastered a musical instrument befre”和“mini Mzarts in my eyes”可知，作者从未学习过小号，而且跟一群她认为有天赋的孩子一起学习，心情应该是紧张的。故选A。
9．
考查形容词，动词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们不愿意走出自己的舒适区。 A.unlikely不可能的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.regretted遗憾；D.frbidden禁止。根据下文的“We may 50 lking flish r making mistakes.”可知，成年人害怕看上去愚蠢或犯错，因此他们不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选B。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们或许害怕看起来愚蠢或者犯错误。A.admit承认；B.stp停止；C.fear害怕；D.imagine想象。根据上文“As adults, we're ___9___ t g utside f ur cmfrt znes.”并结合常识可推断，成年人不愿意走出舒适区,他们害怕看上去愚蠢或犯错。故选C。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为成年学习者，有一些优势。A.tips建议；B.skills技能；C.advantages优势；好处；D.answers答案。根据下文“Thus yu're 13 t have mre time and pprtunity t try new things. Besides, keeping at hbbies makes us happier and culd als make us mre adaptable t the 15 in life.”可知，作为一名成年学习者有很多优势。故选C。
12．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择探索一种爱好，它是因为你真正想要。A.hardly几乎不；B.mainly主要的；C.nearly几乎；D.truly真正。根据“there are ___11___ t be an adult learner”可推断，作为一名成年人，学习有优势，因此推断如果你选择探索一个爱好，是因为你真的想要。故选D。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因而，你期待学习。A.mtivated激发；B.frced迫使；C.intended打算；D.expected期待。根据上文“If yu've chsen t explre a hbby, it's because yu ___12___ want t.”可推断，真正想要学习的东西会期待学习。故选D。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一件美好的事情是你有更多的时间和机会去尝试新事物。A.necessary必要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.pssible可能的；D.wnderful精彩的。根据上文“there are ___11___ t be an adult learner.”可知，上文讲述了一个优势，此处为另一个优势，故wnderful符合语境，有足够的时间和机会去尝试新的东西是一件非常棒的事情。故选D。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，保持爱好使我们更快乐，也可以使我们更适应生活的变化。 A.rules规则；B.changes变化；C.custms习俗；D.truths事实B 根据“keeping at hbbies makes us happier and culd als make us mre adaptable t”可知，坚持爱好会让我们更加开心，也会让我们更加适应生活中的变化。故选B。
16．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：下面是我的爱好对我是如何起作用的。A.when当……时候；B.why为什么；C.hw如何；D.where在哪里。根据下文内容“I nw take trumpet lessns nce a week”等可知,本段简述了作者的爱好是如何产生影响的。故选C。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我向儿子许愿说当他五月份到三岁的时候，我会学会为他演奏“生日快乐”。A.prmised许诺；B.reminded提醒；C.taught教授；D.encuraged鼓励。根据“I'd learn t play “Happy Birthday” fr him when he turned three in May”可推断，作者会在儿子三岁时为他演奏“生日快乐歌”,这是作者向儿子许下的承诺。故选A。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我给了自己一个目标和最后期限；我甚至参加了一次在线暑期表演。A.hpe希望；B.reasn原因；C.belief信仰；D.gal目标。根据上文“I'd learn t play “Happy Birthday” fr him when he turned three in May”可知，作者向儿子许下了承诺，即给了自己一个目标。故选D。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我尝试这个没有背景，没有联系，没有基本知识的爱好以来数年了。A.knwledge知识；B.equipment设备；C.surce来源；D.frtune运气。根据前文“I had_____6_____ mastered a musical instrument befre”可知，作者在小号方面没有任何基础知识。故选A。
20．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明，我成功了。A.came up提出；B.turned ut结果是；证明是；C.shwed up出现；D.went ut出去。空格前“I was curius t see if I culd stick t it.”说作者好奇自己能否坚持，空格后“I made it.”讲作者成功了，as it turned ut“结果证明”，符合语境。故选B。
Mst Impressive Ways t Get frm Place t Place
Hrse Caravan （马车）
G a bit ld-schl with a hrse caravan in Ireland. While riding a hrse may nt ffer much in the way f impressiveness, hw abut getting a hrse t a carriage that includes cking and sleeping areas? That sunds a bit mre remarkable. Plus, the hrse-drawn carriages allw a fresh perspective n the cuntryside and beaches.
Terra Bus
Made in Calgary, nly rughly 20 f these Terra Bus Ice Explrer all-terrain vehicles exist and they almst all serve the Icefields Parkway and the Athabasca Glacier in Jasper, Canada. Designed specifically fr glacier travel, the six-wheel, 49-ft-lng vehicle lks like the mst rbust （强大的）tur bus n the planet. And it is. The Terra Bus Ice Explrer can handle 56 passengers and nearly any srt f ice, mud, sand, snw and rck the Canadian Rcky Muntains have t ffer.
The Central-Mid-Levels Escalatr （自动扶梯）
If this Hng Kng escalatr system didn't exist, yu'd have all srts f stairs t deal with t climb between the western and central Hng Kng districts. This system f 20 escalatrs, built in 1993, cmbines t becme the lngest utdr cvered escalatr in the wrld, running a ttal length f 2,624 feet and rising 442 feet in the prcess. Frm end t encl it's a ride lasting 20 minutes.
Symphny f the Seas
At 1, 181 feet in length and a grss tnnage f 228, 000, the Ryal Caribbean Symphny f the Seas is the largest cruise ship in the wrld. The steel ship features seven distinct n-bard neighbrhds, surfing, ziplining, ice-skating, 3D mvies and pls. Symphny is pwered by slar energy.
21．What can yu d n Hrse Caravan?
A．Ck meals.
B．Watch mvies.
C．Take an escalatr.
D．Admire great muntains.
22．What is Terra Bus intended fr?
A．Beach views.
B．In-city transprtatin.
C．On-bard entertainments.
D．Cmplex rad cnditins.
23．Which f the fllwing is in Hng Kng?
A．Hrse Caravan.B．Terra Bus.
C．The Central-Mid-Levels Escalatr.D．Symphny f the Seas.
【答案】
21．A
22．D
23．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四种最令人印象深刻的旅行方式。你可以坐马车，巴士，自动扶梯和听海洋交响乐。
21．
细节理解题。根据Hrse Caravan部分的“While riding a hrse may nt ffer much in the way f impressiveness，hw abut getting a hrse t a carriage that includes cking and sleeping areas?虽然骑马可能不会给人留下深刻印象，但是体验在能做饭和睡觉的马车上怎么样?”可知，可以在马车上做饭。故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据Terra Bus部分的“ Designed specifically fr glacier travel, the six-wheel, 49-ft-lng vehicle lks like the mst rbust （强大的）tur bus n the planet. And it is. The Terra Bus Ice Explrer can handle 56 passengers and nearly any srt f ice, mud, sand, snw and rck the Canadian Rcky Muntains have t ffer.这辆车是专门为冰川旅行设计的，长49英尺，有6个轮子，看起来像是地球上最结实的旅游巴士。特拉巴士“冰探险者”号能载56名乘客，还能载加拿大落基山脉提供的几乎任何种类的冰、泥、沙、雪和岩石。”可知，Terra Bus的目的是适用于复杂的路况。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据The Central-Mid-Levels Escalatr中的“If this Hng Kng escalatr system didn't exist, yu'd have all srts f stairs t deal with t climb between the western and central Hng Kng districts.如果香港没有这种自动扶梯系统，那么在香港西区和中区之间就会有各种各样的楼梯要爬。”可知，The Central-Mid-Levels Escalatr在香港。故选C。
In 1985, Tmmy Burrell inherited(继承) a piece f land in West Sussex, England, which is 3500 acres. It had been in his family fr mre than 200 years. As it was a failing farm, he and his wife Isabella Tree, were all set t run a traditinal farm, but sn realized the csts far utweighed the prfits. The land wasn't suitable fr grwing crps anymre.
S, in 2001, the cuple decided t try smething else--an experiment in “rewilding”, r restring envirnments t their natural state. They reintrduced native species, including Tamwrth pigs, Exmr pnies, lnghrn cattle, and deer. Then they tk ut all the fences and let the animals wander freely.
In the fllwing years, the land went thrugh an incredible change. The nce neat fields were cvered with bushes, creating habitats where new plant and animal species culd grw.
Nw it's hme t many different creatures, including tw rare species f bats, nightingales, peregrine falcns, white strks, and even turtle dves, whse numbers have drpped by 98 percent in the U. K. ver the last few decades!
“We were living in a bilgical desert. Nw, eclgists are blwn away all the time by just the amunt f life here," Isabella said. "It shws the ptential that this kind f prject has fr changing trends f bidiversity decline.
What's mre, the land is nw prfitable! Tmmy and Isabella ffer multiple services there, including walking turs, safaris, phtgraphy classes, and rewilding wrkshps. They als sell meat t cntrl their large animal ppulatins, and even allw visitrs t spend a night utside in the tents they set up.
What a prmising utcme! This is amazing news fr cnservatinists and shws that ur planet can be returned t its natural glry, if nly we let it. Nw, it's a beautiful reminder f hw ecsystems can be restred by letting Mther Nature take the cntrl.
24．What did the cuple d with the land?
A．They planted trees n it.B．They raised animals n it.
C．They restred it t its natural state.D．They transfrmed it int a traditinal farm.
25．What des the underlined phrase “blwn away” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Amused.B．Impressed.C．Disappinted.D．Cnfused.
26．Which is ne f the ways the cuple make prfits?
A．Selling tents t turists.B．Selling what they grw n the land.
C．Killing animals and selling the meat.D．Drawing rare animals and selling the pictures.
27．What can be inferred abut the cuple?
A．They have creative ideas.B．They succeeded thrugh hard labr.
C．They are t lazy t manage a farm.D．They care mre abut mney than the ecsystem.
【答案】
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了汤米·伯勒尔夫妇继承了一块土地，但是发现这块土地入不敷出后决定，让环境恢复到自然状态，并取得了成功。以此来让人们明白我们的星球可以恢复它自然的荣耀。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二段“in 2001, the cuple decided t try smething else — an experiment in “rewilding”， r restring envirnments t their natural state.（2001年，这对夫妇决定尝试另一种方式——“野化”实验，即将环境恢复到自然状态。）”可知，这对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状况。故选C项。
25．
词句猜测题。根据第五段“It shws the ptential that this kind f prject has fr changing trends f bidiversity decline.（它显示了这类项目在改变生物多样性下降趋势方面的潜力。）”以及文中表明夫妇的土地上生物种类和数量很多，可以推断，这里的生命数量给生态学家留下了深刻印象。“blwn away”意思是留下深刻印象。故选B项。
26．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They als sell meat t cntrl their large animal ppulatins（他们也卖肉来控制他们庞大的动物数量）”可知，这对夫妇的盈利方式之一是杀动物卖肉。故选C项。
27．
推理判断题。根据第二段“S, in 2001, the cuple decided t try smething else--an experiment in “rewilding”, r restring envirnments t their natural state.（因此，2001年，这对夫妇决定尝试另一种方式——“野化”实验，即将环境恢复到自然状态。）”及第六段“What's mre, the land is nw prfitable（此外，这块土地现在是赚钱的）”可知，这对夫妻想出了常人想不到的好主意，将土地恢复到自然状况，不仅保护了生态环境，而且还赚到了钱。由此可以推断，这对夫妇拥有创造性的想法。故选A项。
Fr many white-cllar wrkers arund the wrld, the recent pandemic has meant having t wrk frm hme. Their usual ffice lcatin has been ut f bunds . This means different wrking practices, which have advantages and disadvantages fr emplyees. But the big questin is, “Will they ever see their ffices again?”
Hme wrking has made peple realize what tasks they can perfrm at hme, rather than enduring a cmmute t the ffice t d the same thing. It has given them mre time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved mney by nt travelling r buying lunches n the g . And recent research suggests the majrity f peple wrking frm hme are just as prductive.
Fr sme peple, this culd be a permanent arrangement. In the UK, fifty f the biggest emplyers questined by BBC, have said they have n plans t return all staff t the ffice full-time in the near future. Of curse, ne main reasn is that firms culdn’t see a way f accmmdating large numbers f staff while scial distancing regulatins were still in place. But BBC als heard frm sme smaller businesses wh are deciding t abandn their ffices altgether. Other bigger cmpanies are als lking at shutting ffices t save mney as many jbs can be perfrmed remtely. Peter Cheese, head f the Chartered Institute f Persnnel and Develpment, tld BBC: “We’re at a mment f real change in the wrld f wrk, driven by big existential crises. ”
But this isn’t great news fr everyne. Sme emplyees can feel islated at hme, and there’s less pprtunity t netwrk r learn frm ther peple, especially if they’re a new recruit . Als, city centers may suffer mst frm a change in wrking habits. Shps and cafes rely n the ftfall f ffice wrkers, and withut them, they face clsure. The future is still uncertain, which is why tt may be t early t say where ur desks will be permanently lcated. But the ffice f the future may be yur hme.
28．What des the underlined phrase “a cmmute t the ffice” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．The jurney t and back frm the ffice.
B．The distance between the ffice partners.
C．A cmmunicatin frm the ffice.
D．A call at the ffice.
29．Accrding t the text, which is NOT the benefit f wrking frm hme?
A．Mre time t accmpany the family.
B．Less mney n lunches n the g .
C．A better sleep.
D．Higher efficiency.
30．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Half emplyers will tire their staff.
B．Large numbers f staff will leave ffice.
C．Sme emplyees wn’t see their ffices again.
D．Firms culdn’t deal with scial distancing regulatins.
31．What culd be the best title fr this text?
A．Des Wrking Frm Hme Benefit a Lt?
B．Will Offices Disappear in the Future?
C．The Usual Office Lcatin Has Been ut f Bunds
D．Different Wrking Practices Have Advantages and Disadvantages
【答案】
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都居家办公。雇主和雇员们都意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。本文讨论办公室的终结是否会来到，以及这为什么对于人们来说是几家欢喜几家愁。
28．
短语猜测题。根据下文“It has given them mre time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved mney by nt travelling r buying lunches n the g .”（这让他们有更多的时间和家人在一起；他们睡得更好了，而且不用出门旅行或在路上买午餐来省钱。）可推断，在家工作使人们意识到他们可以在家里完成任务而不必忍受往返办公室的通勤就能做同样的事情。故a cmmute t the ffice是指“往返于办公室的旅程”。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据第二段倒第二句“It has given them mre time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved mney by nt travelling r buying lunches n the g .”（这让他们有更多的时间和家人在一起；他们睡得更好了，而且不用出门旅行或在路上买午餐来省钱。）可知，选项A、B、C都是在家工作的好处。根据第二段最后一句“And recent research suggests the majrity f peple wrking frm hme are just as prductive.”（最近的研究表明，大多数在家工作的人也同样高效。）可知，文章是指在家工作和在办公室工作一样高效，而不是更加高效。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Fr sme peple, this culd be a permanent arrangement. ”（对一些人来说，这可能是一种永久的安排。）可知，this是指上文提到的“wrking frm hme”，结合下文“In the UK, fifty f the biggest emplyers questined by BBC, have said they have n plans t return all staff t the ffice full-time in the near future. ”（在英国，英国广播公司调查的50家最大的雇主表示，他们近期没有计划让所有员工全职回到办公室工作。）以及“But BBC als heard frm sme smaller businesses wh are deciding t abandn their ffices altgether. Other bigger cmpanies are als lking at shutting ffices t save mney as many jbs can be perfrmed remtely.(但BBC也听到一些较小的企业决定完全放弃他们的办公室。其他更大的公司也在考虑关闭办公室，以节省资金，因为许多工作都可以远程完成。) ”可推断，有些员工再也见不到自己的办公室了。故选C。
31．
主旨大意题。第一段最后一句But the big questin is, “Will they ever see their ffices again?”（但最大的问题是，“他们还能再见到自己的办公室吗?”）提出了文章的论点“员工是否还会回办公室办公”，下文进行了讨论，在最后一段最后两句“The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be t early t say where ur desks will be permanently lcated. But the ffice f the future may be yur hme.”（未来仍不确定，这就是为什么现在说我们的办公桌将永久放在哪里可能还为时过早。未来的办公室可能是你的家。），可推断，作者认为办公室是否会消失尚不能定论。所以选项B（办公室会在未来消失吗?）是最好的标题。故选B。
A lng-term dream fr 3D biprinting is that peple n active waiting lists fr rgan dnatins might ne day have the ptin f getting a bi-printed rgan. Althugh the ability t prduce a functinal heart r kidney this way likely lies years in the future, realistic near-term gals include biprinting simpler structures. Living tissues printed utside the bdy, hwever, wuld still require implantatin peratin, which ften invlves large incisins （切 口）that increase the risk f infectin and lengthen recvery time.
Scientists in Tsinghua University are wrking n a way t print cells directly inside the bdy. The idea wuld be t use existing minimally invasive （微创）peratin techniques t insert 3D printing tls int patients and then lay dwn new tissues.
Much f the previus research has fcused n treatments f skin and ther tissues in the uter part f the bdy, because the necessary equipment is nrmally t large t access :he digestive tract (消化道）and ther centrally lcated rgans. Scientists in China wanted t develp a mini biprinting rbt that culd enter the human bdy with relative case, s that they can use the technlgy fr cnditins like stmach ulcer （胃溃疡）.
The resulting micr rbt is just 30 millimeters wide—less than half the width f a credit card — and can fld t a length f 43 millimeters. Once inside a patient's bdy, it unflds t becme 59 millimeters lng and can start biprinting. The team has cnstructed clever mechanisms that make the system cmpact when entering the bdy yet extend t prvide a large wrking area nce past the tight entry. In their experiments， the researchers in China fitted the micr rbt nt a lng tube that can be inserted thrugh bdily penings and successfully snaked it thrugh a curved pipe int a transparent plastic mdel f a stmach.
32．What is the aim f Tsinghua's new research?
A．T repair wunded skin f the human bdy.
B．T take stmach ulcer ut f the human bdy,
C．T print new tissues inside the human bdy.
D．T plant 3D printed rgans int the human bdy.
33．What is the advantage f Tsinghua's new technique?
A．Immediate rgan sharing.
B．Reduced patient suffering.
C．Less use f peratin equipment.
D．Accurate health cnditin identificatin.
34．What is the end prduct f Tsinghua's research?
A．A plastic stmach.
B．A snake- like lng tube.
C．A 3D printed structure.
D．A mini biprinting rbt.
35．What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T guide.B．T infrm.C．T advertise.D．T argue.
【答案】
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学研究的一款医用微型3D打印机器人。
32．
细节理解题。由第二段“Scientists in Tsinghua University are wrking n a way t print cells directly inside the bdy. The idea wuld be t use existing minimally invasive （微创）peratin techniques t insert 3D printing tls int patients and then lay dwn new tissues.”（清华大学的科学家正在研究一种直接在体内打印细胞的方法。其想法是利用现有的微创手术技术，将3D打印工具插入患者体内，然后放置新的组织。）可知清华新研究是利用现有的微创手术技术在体内植入3D打印工具，在人体内3D打印新组织。故选C项。
33．
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Living tissues printed utside the bdy, hwever, wuld still require implantatin peratin, which ften invlves large incisins （切 口）that increase the risk f infectin and lengthen recvery time.”（然而，在体外打印的活组织仍然需要植入手术，这通常需要大切口，这会增加感染的风险并延长恢复时间。）和第二段“Scientists in Tsinghua University are wrking n a way t print cells directly inside the bdy. The idea wuld be t use existing minimally invasive （微创）peratin techniques t insert 3D printing tls int patients and then lay dwn new tissues.”（清华大学的科学家正在研究一种直接在体内打印细胞的方法。其想法是利用现有的微创手术技术，将3D打印工具插入患者体内，然后放置新的组织。）可知体外打印的活组织植入体内时，需要大切口，感染风险高恢复时间长，而清华的新技术是微创手术，在体内直接3D打印新组织，也就是不需要大切口，恢复时间短，感染风险低，所以对患者来说就是痛苦最少。故选B项。
34．
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The resulting micr rbt is just 30 millimeters wide—less than half the width f a credit card — and can fld t a length f 43 millimeters.”（这种随之产生的微型机器人的宽度只有30毫米，比信用卡宽度的一半还小，可以折叠到43毫米长。）和下文对这个微型3D打印机器人的描述，可知清华研究的最终成果是微型生物打印机器人。故选D项。
35．
推理判断题。本文的体裁为说明文，介绍了清华大学研究的一款医用微型3D打印机器人，由此可见其写作目的应为“T infrm”（报告）。故选B项。
Camping is a great way t spend family time. It prvides great pprtunities fr kids t explre new places and try new activities. Even a campsite near hme can pen up a new wrld f excitement. 36． If yu are lking frward t yur camping trip this summer, but are wrried abut keeping yur parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestins.
37． If yu are camping in a muntainus area, try muntain biking. Encurage yur parents t bring their bikes alng n yur camping trip. Flying alng tgether thrugh the bike trails near yur campsite will be an exciting experience fr yu and yur parents alike. Remember t bring alng yur helmet, s yur parents dn't have t wrry abut yur safety and make sure they bring theirs as well.
G caneing（独木舟）r fishing with yur parents. Encurage yur parents t rent a cane. Yu can paddle（划）dwnstream if yu are camping n a river, r yu can mve acrss the lake frm ne shre t anther. If yur parents like t fish and yur camping trip is during the fishing seasn, bring alng yur fishing equipment. Yu can g ut in the cane in the early mrning t experience the best fish. 38．
Bring alng craft supplies. When yu g camping with yur family, bring alng sme basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissrs. 39． With these treasures yu can create craft prjects t remember yur camping trip. If yu are near the cean yu culd cllect shells with yur parents and make a seashell mbile.
Practice yur nature identificatin. If yu and yur parents share an interest in nature, find a gd insect, bird, plant, animal r tree identificatin bk. 40． Cllect different species f leaves and try t identify them with yur family.
A．Take gd security measures.
B．Try a new utdr sprt tgether.
C．Then later in the day yu can ck yur fish ver the campfire.
D．Autumn camping is becming mre ppular with family campers.
E.While explring nature, pick up anything interesting yu might find.
F.Try t recgnize the different species that yu cme acrss with yur family.
G.At times it is hard fr yu t share these new wrlds with yur family, thugh.
【答案】
36．G
37．B
38．C
39．E
40．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人露营时可以一起娱乐的几种做法。
【详解】
1.根据上文“Even a campsite near hme can pen up a new wrld f excitement.”（即使是在家附近的露营地，也能开启一个新的令人兴奋的世界。）及下文“ If yu are lking frward t yur camping trip this summer, but are wrried abut keeping yur parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestins.”（如果你期待这个夏天的露营旅行，但又担心让你的父母开心，这里有一些简单的建议。）可知，设空处描述的为找到这样的露营地后，很难和家人进行快乐分享。选项G.“At times it is hard fr yu t share these new wrlds with yur family, thugh.”（有时候，你很难和家人分享这些新世界。）选项中share these new wrlds与前文的a new wrld f excitement相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
2. 结合设空处处于段首的位置可知，设空处为段落的主题句。根据下文“If yu are camping in a muntainus area, try muntain biking.”（如果你在山区露营，试试山地自行车。）此处提到了在山区露营时，可以尝试山地自行车运动，讲了在野外露营的时候可以尝试新的户外运动。所以段首的主题句应该是和尝试新的方式露营。选项B.“Try a new utdr sprt tgether.”（一起尝试一项新的户外运动。）与下文内容一致，故选B项。
3.根据上文“ If yur parents like t fish and yur camping trip is during the fishing seasn, bring alng yur fishing equipment. Yu can g ut in the cane in the early mrning t experience the best fish.”（如果你的父母喜欢钓鱼，而你的露营正好是在钓鱼季节，带上你的钓鱼装备。你可以在清晨乘独木舟出海，体验最好的钓鱼时刻。）讲到可以在清晨乘独木舟出去钓鱼，选项C.“Then later in the day yu can ck yur fish ver the campfire.”（然后在一天的晚些时候，你可以在篝火上烤鱼。）符合语境。故选C。
4.由本段的主题句“When yu g camping with yur family, bring alng sme basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissrs.”（当你和家人去野营的时候，带上一些基本的手工用品，比如纸，胶水和剪刀。要带着手工用品）及下文“With these treasures yu can create craft prjects t remember yur camping trip.”（有了这些宝贝，你可以创作手工艺品，来纪念你的露营之旅。）可知，设空处其承上启下的作用，选项E.“While explring nature, pick up anything interesting yu might find.”（在探索大自然的时候，找到任何你可能发现的有趣的东西。）符合语境。故选E。
5.根据上文“If yu and yur parents share an interest in nature, find a gd insect, bird, plant, animal r tree identificatin bk.”（如果你和你的父母对大自然有共同的兴趣，找一本好的昆虫、鸟类、植物、动物或树木的识别本。）可知，接下来可说明带上这样的书的作用。选项F.“Try t recgnize the different species that yu cme acrss with yur family.”（尝试着认出你和你的家人遇到的不同物种。）说明了这本书可以帮助认识不同物种，符合语境。故选F。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The three Chinese astrnauts living in space fr 90 days have returned t Earth, 41．(mark) an end t China's lngest-ever crewed missin.
The astrnauts -- Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb --42．(send) in June t the cre mdule(舱) f China's planned space statin, called Tiangng r Heavenly Palace, which is still 43． cnstructin in a lw-Earth rbit.
The crew barded the Shenzhu-12 spacecraft n Thursday 44． tuched dwn at the Gbi desert in Inner Mnglia n Friday afternn, state news agency Xinhua reprted.
During their three mnths at the space statin, the astrnauts cnducted tw spacewalks t test their 45．(equip), new-generatin spacesuits and life maintenance systems. Their missin is a majr step in China's plan 46．(cmplete) the space statin by December 2022, 47． it's expected t be fully crewed and peratinal.
Befre then, China plans t send three mre manned spacecraft and tw labratry mdules t the space statin.
It's an 48．(ambitin) target fr China's rapidly expanding space prgram, which has received 49．(billin) f dllars in gvernment investment and achieved a series f ther milestnes in recent years -- including landing a lunar prbe in a 50．(previus) unexplred area f the mn last December, and landing a rver n Mars in May.
【答案】
41．marking
42．were sent
43．under
44．and
45．equipment
46．t cmplete
47．when
48．ambitius
49．billins
50．previusly
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国航天事业的发展，三名宇航员在太空生活了三个月以后成功返回地球。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：三名在太空生活了90天的中国航天员已经返回地球，标志着中国有史以来最长的载人航天任务的结束。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是have returned，故mark用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意此处表示理所当然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填marking。
42．
考查被动语态。句意：宇航员聂海胜、刘博明和汤洪波——将于6月被发送前往中国计划中的空间站的核心舱，这个核心舱被称为天宫，天宫目前仍在低地轨道上建设。分析句子可知，send是谓语动词，与主语The astrnauts是被动关系，根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是复数，故填were sent 。
43．
考查介词。句意同上。under cnstructin “正在建设中”是固定短语，根据句意，故填under。
44．
考查连词。句意：据新华社报道，机组人员周四登上神舟12号飞船，周五下午在内蒙古戈壁沙漠着陆。根据句意，前后文是并列关系。故填and。
45．
考查名词。句意：在空间站的三个月里，宇航员们进行了两次太空行走，以测试他们的装备、新一代太空服和生命维护系统。动词equip（配备；装备） 转换为名词equipment（设备） ，作test的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填equipment。
46．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的任务是中国到2022年12月完成空间站的计划的重要一步，那时候预计将完全配备机组人员和运行。China's plan t cmplete the space statin “中国建成空间站的计划”,plan后接不定式作定语，“t cmplete”为动词不定式作后置定语。故填t cmplete。
47．
考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为December 2022， 指时间，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
48．
考查形容词。句意：这是中国快速发展的太空计划的一个宏伟目标，近年来该计划已经获得了数十亿美元的政府投资……。修饰名词用形容词作定语，an ambitius target “一个宏伟的目标”。形容词ambitius 作定语，修饰名词target。故填ambitius 。
49．
考查数词。句意同上。billins f“数十亿”是固定短语，故填billins。
50．
考查副词。句意：包括去年12月在以前未被探索的月球区域着陆月球探测器，以及今年5月在火星上着陆火星探测器。修饰形容词用副词作状语，a previusly unexplred area “以前未勘探的地区”。故填previusly。
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. I am high happy t knw yu will be paying a visit t ur schl. I have appinted t take charge f the activity. My plan is as fllw.
In the mrning f yur arrival, we will shw yu arund ur schl and intrduce the advancing science lab t yu. Then a discussin will be held, that may cver aspects f schl life. At nn，we will have dinner in ur canteen. T let yu t knw mre abut ur traditinal custms, we will prepare nt nly dumplings and ndles. After that, I will accmpany yu t a place f interests. The dusk will see the end f the visit.
If yu have any questins, please infrm myself as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Sincerely
【答案】1. high→highly
2. appinted前加been
3. fllw→fllws
4. In→On
5. advancing→advanced
6. that→which
7. 删掉t
8. and→but
9.interests →interest
10. myself→me
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。信中介绍了Mr.Smith来参观校园时的计划。
【详解】
1. 考查副词。句意：听说你要来我们学校参观，我非常高兴。此处应用副词highly修饰形容词happy，故将high改为highly。
2. 考查被动语态。句意：我被任命负责这项活动。主语I和appint“任命”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，此处为现在完成时，故在appinted前加been。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：我的计划如下。 as fllws为固定搭配，意为“……如下”，故将fllw改为fllws。
4. 考查介词。句意：在您到达的早上，我们将带您参观我们的学校，并介绍先进的科学实验室给您。在具体的某一天应该用介词n，故将In改为On。
5. 考查形容词。句意：在您到达的早上，我们将带您参观我们的学校，并介绍先进的科学实验室给您。此处指先进的实验室，应用形容词advanced“先进的”作定语修饰名词science lab，故将advancing改为advanced。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：然后将举行一个讨论，可能涉及学校生活的各个方面。此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词discussin在从句中充当主语主语，应用关系代词which引导，故将that改为which。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让你更了解我们的传统习俗，我们不仅准备饺子，还有面条。let sb d sth为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，故将t删除。
8. 考查连词。句意：为了让你更了解我们的传统习俗，我们不仅会准备饺子，还有面条。nt nly…but （als）…为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”,故将and改为but。
9. 考查名词。句意：之后，我会陪你去一个名胜古迹。a place f interest意为“名胜古迹”，其中interest为不可数名词，故将interests改为interest。
10. 考查代词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请尽快通知我。此处主语为yu，与宾语不是一个人，故不能用反身代词，故将myself改为me。
【点睛】
52．假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tm的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出解决问题的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m extremely srry and surprised t receive yur email saying that yur mther is suffering frm a severe illness, and that yur family is in heavy debt nw. But I dn’t think it is a wise chice t drp ut f schl.
First f all, many successful peple might experience misfrtunes befre succeeding, s yu are suppsed t keep ptimistic and stay firm. Besides, many warm-hearted persns, including me, are willing t help yu ut. What’s mre, yu can apply fr an interest-free lan if yu are admitted t a university. Last but nt least, sme charities may als give yu a hand.
In shrt, by n means can yu feel hpeless. Please gather yur curage and g n studying. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tm的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.表示安慰；2.提出解决问题的建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：suffer frm(遭受)；severe illness(严重疾病)；be in heavy debt(负债累累)；drp ut f schl(退学)；first f all (首先)；misfrtunes(不幸)；succeed(成功)；be suppsed t(应该)；keep ptimistic(保持乐观)；warm-hearted(热心的)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m extremely srry and surprised t receive yur email saying that yur mther is suffering frm a severe illness, and that yur family is in heavy debt nw.运用宾语从句；What’s mre, yu can apply fr an interest-free lan if yu are admitted t a university.运用条件状语从句；In shrt, by n means can yu feel hpeless. 运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。评卷人
得分
一、完形填空
评卷人
得分
二、阅读选择
评卷人
得分
三、七选五
评卷人
得分
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
评卷人
得分
五、短文改错
评卷人
得分
六、建议信