2022届河北省张家口市宣化一中高三上学期11月月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022届河北省张家口市宣化一中高三上学期11月月考英语试卷含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Kid f the Year Pht Cmpetitin Enter yur kid's pht tday and win!We're giving away 52 weekly ﹩250 prizes frm Readers' Chice vtes.Plus,ur editrs will select ne entry t win ur grand prize f ﹩7，000.
Official Cntest Rules：N purchase necessary t enter r win.
The kid f the Year Pht Cntest entry perid begins at 12：00 am,March 23，2021，and ends December 21，2021（the "Entry Perid"）.Entries must be received by 9：00 pm n December 21，2021（"Entry Deadline"）.Entries will nt be acknwledged r returned.
SPONSOR：Meredith Crpratin,1716 Lcust Street,Des Mines,Iwa.
ENTRY：There will be tw methds f entry.
Share My Entry：Visit http： and click the buttn t enter.
Facebk Entry：Visit Facebk.cm/parentsmagazine and click the Kid f 2021 tab.
Then cmplete the registratin frm and fllw the instructins t uplad ne album f up t six phts f yur child aged three mnths t eight years.Yu may prvide ne descriptin and ne album title that will be applied t all phts.Phts,withut any brand names r trademarks,must be taken by participants,nnprfessinal,unpublished and may nt have wn any prize r award.Phts must be jpeg r bmp image frmats and cannt be ver 3 MB.
This prmtin is in n way spnsred,supprted r run by,r assciated with Facebk.
Yu are prviding yur infrmatin t Parents Magazine and nt t Facebk.The infrmatin yu prvide will nly be used t run the prmtin and register fr parents.cm.
Phts must nt cntain material that infringes the rights f anther,including but nt limited t privacy,publicity r intellectual prperty rights,r that cnstitutes infringement.Phts must nt cntain brand names r trademarks.
LIMIT：One entry per husehld,per eligible child,per week.One weekly prize per child.Fr entries f mre than ne eligible child in the husehld,the entry prcess must be cmpleted separately fr each child.N grup entries.
T enter the cntest,phts must ______ .
A. have wn sme prize r award
B. cntain parents' persnal infrmatin
C. cntain brand names r trademarks
D. be taken by nnprfessinal participants
Linda,a mther with seven-year-ld twins,wants t enter the cntest.She must ______ .
A. cmplete the entry prcess separately fr each f her kids
B. g t Meredith Crpratin t fill ut the registratin frms
C. prvide a descriptin and an album title fr the kid's phts
D. prvide the infrmatin t Facebk if she chses Facebk Entry
The purpse f the passage is ______ .
A. t advertise the website Facebk.cm
B. t encurage parents with children t enter a pht cntest
C. t intrduce tw methds f entering a pht cntest
D. t attract phtgraphers' interest in a pht cntest
B
TOKYO，Japan — Maki Kaji,69，the creatr f the ppular numbers puzzle Sudku whse life's wrk was spreading the jy f puzzles,has died f cancer.
Knwn as the "Gdfather f Sudku," Kaji created the puzzle t be easy fr children and thers wh didn't want t think t hard.Its name is made up f the Japanese characters fr "number" and "single," and players place the numbers 1 thrugh 9 in rws,clumns and blcks withut repeating them.
Ridiculusly,it wasn't until 2004 that Sudku became a glbal hit,after a fan frm New Zealand gt it published in the British newspaper The Times.Tw years later,Japan rediscvered its wn puzzle as a "reimprt."
Kaji traveled t mre than 30 cuntries spreading his enjyment f puzzles.Sudku champinships have drawn sme 200 millin peple in 100 cuntries ver the years.Sudku was als never trademarked（注册）except within Japan,driving its verseas craze.
Brn in the main nrthern island f Hkkaid,Kaji started Japan's first puzzle magazine after drpping ut f Kei University in Tky.He funded Nikli in 1983，and came up with the name Sudku abut the same time.In recent years,Sudku,believed t be the wrld's mst ppular pencil puzzle,has cme ut in digital versins.
"Our missin（使命）is t seek Kaji's wishes and pssibilities," said Yshina Anpuku,wh succeeded Kaji as Nikli's chief executive（执行官）.Majr Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji fr starting the puzzle sectins at bkstres,as well as intrducing the wrd "Sudku" int the Oxfrd English dictinary.
What des the authr think is ridiculus？ ______
A. Kaji was the Gdfather f Sudku.
B. Kaji set up a puzzle magazine.
C. Sudku first became ppular verseas.
D. Sudku was spread widely and quickly.
What can we say abut Maki Kaji？ ______
A. He liked traveling a lt.
B. He failed t enter the university.
C. He was a tp player in Sudku.
D. He was cmmitted t Sudku spreading.
What can be inferred abut Sudku frm the passage？ ______
A. It's nt fr ld peple.B. It's registered abrad.
C. It was named after Kaji.D. It went all ver the wrld.
What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. What Kaji wishes fr.B. Why Kaji was great.
C. Wh is Kaji's fllwer.D. Hw Kaji achieved his gal.
C
Scial media use has been linked t mental health prblems in the teenagers.But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think.
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers,wh reprted the frequency they used scial media.Mre than three times daily was cnsidered "very frequent." But the researchers,fr the first time,went a step further t investigate what kind f websites the teenagers frequented.They fund that,in bth sexes,very frequent visits t scial media with negative cntents was assciated with greater mental depressin and anxiety.
"Our results suggest scial media itself desn't cause harm,but that frequent use may disrupt（中断）activities that psitively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising,while increasing expsure f yung peple t harmful cntents," said study c-authr Russell Viner f the UCL Institute f Child Health.
It's an imprtant discvery.Just last mnth,research frm Canada shwed that higher level f scial media use was linked with increased mental depressin in adlescents.
With this study,the prblem is put in a better cntext.It's nt necessarily scial media that's causing these issues.It's mre likely the cntents that yung peple are expsed t and its hindrance（阻碍）f healthy sleep and exercise.
Bb Pattn,a prfessr f the University f Surrey,said this means that remedies fcusing nly n reducing scial media use t imprve mental health might nt help. "Finding ways t imprve the nline cntents and prmte better sleep and exercise is needed t reduce physical and psychlgical harms," said he.
"If healthy lifestyles can be kept,the psitive effects f scial media use,such as encuraging scial interactins,can be mre supprted," said Ann DeSmet,a prfessr at Ghent University in Belgium.
Hw des the new research differ frm the previus studies？ ______
A. By carrying ut detailed interviews.
B. By fcusing n bth girls and bys.
C. By analyzing the scial media cntents.
D. By studying a larger number f teenagers.
What des Russell Viner say abut scial media？ ______
A. It desn't cause any mental prblems in teenagers.
B. Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.
C. Its harmful cntents shuld be reduced immediately.
D. It encurages scial interactins amng adlescents.
Which f the fllwing best explains "remedies" underlined in paragraph 6？ ______
A. Measures.B. Effects.C. Experiments.D. Differences.
What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T prve the harmful effects f scial media.
B. T shw the prper way t use scial media.
C. T present related studies and discveries.
D. T intrduce an imprtant new discvery.
D
We've lng knwn that crws（乌鸦）exhibit extrardinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends fr centuries.But the mre scientists knw abut their brain structure and behavirs,the mre crws seem t resemble humans.
Jhn Marzluff,a prfessr frm the University f Washingtn,has been studying crws fr decades.He's explred the exceptinal size and functin f crw brains,their lng life and lifestyle. "Big brain,lng life and sciality,thse are really linked features," Marzluff says. "Yu put thse tgether,and it shuld sund pretty familiar."
T tp that ff,just last fall ther researchers determined that crws seem t exhibit a level f cnsciusness（意识）shwn nly in humans and very few f ur mammal（哺乳动物）relatives.The breakthrugh study published in Science shwed that crws have an ability t draw n subjective experiences frm the past in rder t slve a task.This means the birds keep new infrmatin,r memries,in the frnt f their brains fr extended perids,and use it in reasning and dealing with new situatins they meet.
That is,fr peple and crws alike,the frebrain deals with higher tasks,including reasned decisin-making,prblem-slving and executive functin.Taken tgether,these findings help explain the prblem-slving and tl use in crws.The New Calednian crw,fr example,has recently gained welcme fr nt nly tl use,but its ability t make cmpund（复合的）tls ut f varius materials.These birds have been knwn t make hks and sharp spears that they use t catch insects in hard-t-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire t grab baskets with fd inside.
"They understand the cncept f hking and pulling and spearing and what tls are needed t d that," Marzluff says.These reasning skills appear t be significantly mre advanced than primitive tl use — such as using rcks t break pen shells and ther fd — that researchers have bserved in sme ther animals.
What des Marzluff mean by saying "it shuld sund pretty familiar"？ ______
A. He knws hw t study crws.
B. He was very familiar with crws.
C. The way crws live is related t humans.
D. Crws have features similar t thse f humans.
What can we infer abut crws accrding t the passage？ ______
A. They can draw pictures.B. They like t eat insects.
C. They use tls creatively.D. They existed fr centuries.
What makes Marzluff think crws are mre advanced than ther animals？ ______
A. Crws' special size.
B. Crws' better reasning skills.
C. Crws' lnger life.
D. Crws' way f raising babies.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Crws,Like N OtherB. Legends f Crws
C. Crws,Mre HumanlikeD. Evlutin f Crws
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
This summer,many areas f the US have been suffering histric drughts（干旱）.Climate change has brught very high temperatures and less-than-nrmal rain and snw t the cuntry. (1) .It als means ht weather,which can be hard t take.
(2) .Their civilizatin nce thrived（繁荣）with its amazing architecture f pyramids and cities.One f the cities,Tikal,was built in what is nw Guatemala. "It was quite a remarkable place,with temples twering abve the tp f the rainfrest," says Dunning.
Althugh the regin is a trpical rainfrest,Tikal was built in a place that gt little rain fr half the year.Additinally,it had n year rund lakes r river — althugh it did have an imprtant spring.The Maya als did nt have a system t reach grundwater. (3) .
"As Tikal grew,peple there wuld have had t cut dwn parts f the surrunding rainfrest t raise fd. (4) t meet their needs fr wd and ther resurces," Dunning says.Dunning cmpares it t tday's practice f chpping dwn much larger parts f the Amazn rainfrest t raise cattle fr beef.He calls this deed "bad fr the health f lcal envirnment and the glbal envirnment,t." The Maya wuld have used cut-and-burn techniques and let the frest grw back after a few years.
Althugh the Maya changed the envirnment with their farming and ther practices,they had much less impact n the climate than we d nw.The Maya understd that they have t have balance. (5) .Yu'll pay a price,r smene will.
A.If yu abuse the wrld,it's ging t cme back.
B.At the same time,they left enugh f it in place.
C.S they built tanks t cllect and stre rainwater.
D.They wuld have served different,imprtant purpses.
E.That means there is less water t drink and less water fr crps.
F.Tikal was hme t tens f thusands f peple during the years 600 t 800.
G.Thusands f years ag,the Maya peple suffered frm the same prblems.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Sandra was a businesswman in Orland.Appraching her 50th birthday,she decided t(21) her lve f cats with her wrk experience t start the Orland Cat Cafe.
As a lifelng cat fan,Sandra's main gal in pening the cafe was t help(22) cats fr adptin with prper pet parents.What she didn't (23)at the time was that her café wuld help human visitrs as much as the cats!
"The mst(24)thing in the cafe is that they always have new cats and cats need t scialize,s bth sides(25)!" says Laurie,wh is a(26)f the Cafe.She,like many ther cat lvers,wh(27)have pets at hme because f allergies （过敏反应） in the family,ften cmes t the cafe t experience the benefits f (28)with cute animals whenever she likes.
Plus,Sandra's cat-adptin(29)aren't the nly charity initiative（创举）happening at the cafe!The cffee and fd(30)fr visitrs are made by Axum Cffee,a cmpany that was als started t d gd(31)t thers.Axum is a city in Ethipia which(32) fresh water and even pr peple are widely visible.In fact,the cffee and fd are sld at a lw price at the cafe,and sme f the(33)g t help the peple f Axum,Ethipia,t imprve their(34) f life.
"My cafe and Axum Cffee have a（n）(35) missin t reach ut t thers.We hit it ff and became partners," says Sandra.
Maybe the next time yu visit Orland,yu'll(36)Sandra's cafe,and interact with ne f the cats up fr(37)!Adptin specialists are always n-site t help match the persnalities f ptential(38) with thse f the cats in the play area.And it(39)!Mre than 80 cats have been adpted since Sandra(40)her business in 2016.
A. cmpareB. cnfirmC. cmbineD. clarify
A. preserveB. assessC. crashD. match
A. manageB. realizeC. attemptD. expand
A. wnderfulB. awkwardC. depressingD. cntrversial
A. disapprveB. ccupyC. winD. leave
A. regularB. shpkeeperC. applicantD. interviewee
A. merelyB. ccasinallyC. permanentlyD. rarely
A. agreeingB. cmpetingC. reasningD. interacting
A. influencesB. principleC. effrtsD. reasns
A. in debtB. n saleC. ut f dateD. in n way
A. praiseB. trickC. rewardD. gesture
A. btainsB. lacksC. recallsD. treasures
A. prfitsB. cstsC. resurcesD. risks
A. theriesB. efficiencyC. stagesD. quality
A. falseB. similarC. easyD. separate
A. clean upB. set upC. seek utD. pint ut
A. adptinB. discussinC. checkD. trade
A. fundersB. wnersC. expertsD. pets
A. wrksB. failsC. appearsD. ends
A. abandnedB. reducedC. launchedD. switched
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
While English speakers lk back t the time f Shakespeare and Miltn 400 years ag as a Glden age,Chinese lk back far (1) （far），t the Tang dynasty 1，200 years ag as their Glden age f literature.
A key feature f Chinese petry is (2) it is cncise（简洁的）.Each character places a thught,an impressin,an image.Emphasis is put n use f rhythm and smetimes in a (3) （balance） lk f the characters s that it is (4) （visual）pleasing n paper.
Amazing 48，000 pems have survived frm the many Tang dynasty pets.After the Tang,pets struggled (5) （establish）a mdern style that was nt rted in the glries f the past.Later the style f the Sng dynasty did becme a ppular frm.S many peple enjy such (6) （ppular）because it was mre fluent and less rigid than that f the Tang.
Many pems cntain specific events frm Chinese histry,and that makes understanding these pems (7) challenge t nn-Chinese.Translating Chinese pems int English (8) （cause） all srts f prblems.Fr many years,writers have tried t cnvey the spirit f pems (9) different ways.Althugh much is lst in translatin,the cre（核心）meaning can (10) （catch）and appreciated.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senir Three attended the grwn-up ceremny hlding in ur schl hall,which theme was "Grwth and Respnsibility".First,a student representing all f us made an ne-minute speech.He shwed ur sincerely thanks t ur parents and teachers and talked abut ur dreams.Then,sme teachers and parents ffered us their cngratulatins and expressed their expectatins fr urs future.Afterwards,wnderful perfrmances were put n by students frm a cuple f class.Thugh the ceremny ver nw,it has made me realize clearly that I have grw up.I shuld be respnsible t myself nw.I will ever frget this experience.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
你校正在举办主题为"最美劳动者"的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文，描写生活中让你印象深刻的辛勤劳动者，内容如下：
1.他/她的基本情况；
2.印象深刻的事迹或原因；
3.对你的启示。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高三月考考试
英语试卷（11月份）答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题．根据文中第四段第四句Phts,withut any brand names r trademarks,must be taken by participants,nnprfessinal,unpublished and may nt have wn any prize r award.照片必须由非专业人士拍摄，不得发表，不得获得任何奖项，不得使用任何品牌名称或商标。可知参赛照片不能是专业人士拍摄的，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Fr entries f mre than ne eligible child in the husehld,the entry prcess must be cmpleted separately fr each child.N grup entries.对于一个家庭中有多个子女的条目，必须为每个子女分别完成条目过程。没有组条目。可知一个家庭中如果有多个孩子参加比赛的话，要分别报名。故选A。
（3）B.目的意图题。由文章标题Kid f the Year Pht Cmpetitin年度儿童摄影比赛。以及第一段Enter yur kid's pht tday and win!We're giving away 52 weekly ﹩250 prizes frm Readers' Chice vtes.今天输入你孩子的照片并获胜!我们将根据读者选择投票，每周发放52个250美元的奖品。可知文章是鼓励家长为孩子报名参加比赛，故选B。
本文是一篇面向家长的宣传稿，鼓励有孩子的家长们报名参加摄影大赛。要求是三个月到八岁的儿童，参赛者每人需上传一个影集，内有六张附带文字描述的照片，照片需为jpeg或bmp格式，大小不要超过3 MB．获奖者可以得到＄7，000的奖金。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Ridiculusly,it wasn't until 2004 that Sudku became a glbal hit,after a fan frm New Zealand gt it published in the British newspaper The Times.Tw years later,Japan rediscvered its wn puzzle as a "reimprt."可笑的是，直到2004年，一位新西兰的数独迷在英国《泰晤士报》上发表数独之后，数独才风靡全球。两年后，日本重新发现了自己的谜题，称之为"再进口"。可知，作者感到不可思议的是，数独先在日本以外的全球范围内火了起来，后来才在日本国内被发掘。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Kaji traveled t mre than 30 cuntries spreading his enjyment f puzzles.卡吉游历了30多个国家，传播他对谜题的喜爱。可知，在推广数独的过程中，Kaji是亲力亲为的。结合选项：A.He liked traveling a lt"他很喜欢旅行"；B.He failed t enter the university"他没能进入大学"；C.He was a tp player in Sudku"他是数独游戏的顶尖玩家"；D.He was cmmitted t Sudku spreading"他致力于数独的传播"。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Sudku champinships have drawn sme 200 millin peple in 100 cuntries ver the years.Sudku was als never trademarked（注册）except within Japan,driving its verseas craze.多年来，数独锦标赛吸引了100个国家约2亿人参加。除了日本国内数独也从未注册，这也驱使了它在海外的火爆。可知，数独堪称风靡全世界。故选D。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段"Our missin（使命）is t seek Kaji's wishes and pssibilities," said Yshina Anpuku,wh succeeded Kaji as Nikli's chief executive（执行官）.Majr Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji fr starting the puzzle sectins at bkstres,as well as intrducing the wrd "Sudku" int the Oxfrd English dictinary."我们的使命是为了寻求Kaji的愿望和可能性，"接替Kaji担任Nikli首席执行官的Yshina Anpuku表示。日本主要报纸《每日新闻》（Mainichi）称赞Kaji在书店开设了拼图部分，并将"数独"一词引入了牛津英语词典。可知，最后一段主要讲了为何Kaji伟大。结合选项：A.What Kaji wishes fr"Kaji的愿望"；B.Why Kaji was great"为什么Kaji很伟大"；C.Wh is Kaji's fllwer"谁是卡吉的追随者"；D.Hw Kaji achieved his gal"Kaji是如何实现他的目标的"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，"数独之父"Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌症去世，文章介绍了他的部分生平及数独游戏的影响力。
做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后结合选项选择正确答案，要有理有据，不可主观臆断，盲目猜测。
8.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段But the researchers,fr the first time,went a step further t investigate what kind f websites the teenagers frequented.They fund that,in bth sexes,very frequent visits t scial media with negative （负面的） cntents was assciated with greater mental depressin and anxiety.但研究人员首次进一步调查了青少年经常访问的网站类型。他们发现，无论是男性还是女性，非常频繁地访问带有负面内容的社交媒体都与更严重的精神抑郁和焦虑有关。可知，这一研究第一次调查了社交媒体及其内容。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Our results suggest scial media itself desn't cause harm,but that frequent use may disrupt （中断） activities that psitively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising,while increasing expsure f yung peple t harmful cntents.我们的研究结果表明，社交媒体本身不会造成伤害，但频繁使用可能会干扰睡眠和锻炼等对心理健康有积极影响的活动，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会。可知，过度使用社交媒体会中断积极影响心理健康的活动，比如睡觉和锻炼，即会打乱正常的生活节奏。故选B。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据第六段Finding ways t imprve the nline cntents and prmte better sleep and exercise is needed t reduce physical and psychlgical harms.想办法改善网上内容，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼，以减少对身体和心理的伤害是必要的。可知，教授说，需要找到一些能够提升网络内容和促进良好睡眠和锻炼的方法，以便能减少身体和心理的伤害；remedies fcusing nly n reducing scial media use t imprve mental health might nt help.只注重减少社交媒体使用以改善心理健康的remedies可能不会有帮助。可知，remedies与ways是同义词，意为"方法，措施"。A.Measures措施；B.Effects影响；C.Experiments实验；D.Differences不同。故选A。
（4）D.写作意图题。根据第一段Scial media use has been linked t mental health prblems in the teenagers.But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think.社交媒体的使用与青少年的心理健康问题有关。但一项来自英格兰的新研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂。及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项有关社交媒体对青少年身心健康造成危害的最新研究成果。故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了一项来自英格兰的研究表明，给青少年身心健康造成危害的不是社交媒体本身，而是他们所接触到的不良的社交媒体内容及不健康的使用习惯。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12.【答案】
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段中"But the mre scientists knw abut their brain structure and behavirs,the mre crws seem t resemble humans.（但是，科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，乌鸦似乎就越像人类）"以及第二段中"Big brain,lng life and sciality,thse are really linked features（大脑大、寿命长和社交能力强，这些确实是相互关联的特征）"可推知，"这听起来应该很熟悉"意思是乌鸦有与人类相似的特征。故选D。
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第四段中"The New Calednian crw,fr example,has recently gained welcme fr nt nly tl use,but its ability t make cmpund tls ut f varius materials.These birds have been knwn t make hks and sharp spears that they use t catch insects in hard-t-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire t grab baskets with fd inside.（例如，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦最近受到欢迎，不仅因为它能使用工具，还因为它能用各种材料制作复合工具。人们知道这些鸟会制造钩子和锋利的矛，用来在难以够到的地方捕捉昆虫。在研究实验室里，他们成功地弯曲电线来抓取里面有食物的篮子）"可推知，乌鸦创造性地使用工具。故选C。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"These reasning skills appear t be significantly mre advanced than primitive tl use—such as using rcks t break pen shells and ther fd—that researchers have bserved in sme ther animals.（这些推理能力似乎比研究人员在其他动物身上观察到的原始工具使用——比如用石头敲开贝壳和其他食物——要高级得多）"可知，乌鸦更好的推理能力让Marzluff认为乌鸦比其他动物更高级。故选B。
（4）C．标题判断题。根据第一段"We've lng knwn that crws exhibit extrardinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends fr centuries.But the mre scientists knw abut their brain structure and behavirs,the mre crws seem t resemble humans.（我们早就知道乌鸦表现出非凡的智慧。几个世纪以来，这些鸟一直是传说的主角。但是，科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，乌鸦似乎就越像人类）"结合文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。可知，C选项"乌鸦更像人类"最符合文章标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据前句"Climate change has brught very high temperatures and less-than-nrmal rain and snw t the cuntry."（气候变化给该国带来了非常高的温度和低于正常水平的雨雪。）可知E项"That means there is less water t drink and less water fr crps"（这意味着可以饮用的水和用于农作物的水都减少了）进一步说明了干旱带来的不利影响，其中less water t drink and less water fr crps与前文less-than-nrmal rain and snw形成呼应。符合本段语境。故选E项。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据后文"Their civilizatin nce thrived （繁荣） with its amazing architecture f pyramids and cities."（他们的文明曾经以其惊人的金字塔和城市建筑而繁荣昌盛。）可知此处应该会提到一个伟大的民族，G项"Thusands f years ag,the Maya peple suffered frm the same prblems"（几千年前，玛雅人也遭受了同样的问题）其中Maya peple 与后文Their civilizatin的代词形成指代关系，符合语境。故选G项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Additinally,it had n year rund lakes r river—althugh it did have an imprtant spring."（此外，它没有全年的湖泊或河流——尽管它确实有一个重要的泉水。）可知C项"S they built tanks t cllect and stre rainwater"（所以他们建造了水箱来收集和储存雨水）其中cllect and stre rainwater与前文n year rund lakes r river形成呼应关系，表示因为没有储水的条件，因此需要建造水箱。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据前文"cut dwn parts f the surrunding rainfrest t raise fd."（砍伐周围的部分雨林来饲养食物。）以及后文"Dunning cmpares it t tday's practice f chpping dwn much larger parts f the Amazn rainfrest raise cattle fr beef.He calls this deed bad fr the health f lcal envirnment and the glbal envirnment,t."（邓宁将其比作今天砍伐亚马逊雨林中更大的部分来养牛吃牛肉的做法。他称这种做法对当地环境和全球环境的健康不利。）可知B项"At the same time,they left enugh f it in place"（同时，他们也留下了足够多的雨林）其中left enugh f it in place与后文chpping dwn much larger parts f the Amazn rainfrest raise cattle fr beef当今的做法形成对比关系，表示玛雅人对环境的利用是合理的。符合本段语境。故选B项。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据后文"Yu'll pay a price,r smene will."（你会付出代价，或者有人会。）可知A项"If yu abuse the wrld,it's ging t cme back"（如果你不好好对待这个世界，它将会来讨的）其中it's ging t cme back与后文pay a price形成呼应结构。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国很多地区遭受了历史性的干旱的事实，对比玛雅人对环境的合理利用进一步分析了人类对环境的破坏导致气候变暖的做法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpare比较；B.cnfirm确认，证明；C.cmbine结合；D.clarify简化。由下文" start the Orland Cat Cafe."可知，Sandra开了猫咪主题咖啡馆，是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合了，既收留猫为它们找收养家庭，又卖咖啡有收入。故选C项。
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.preserve保存；B.assess 评估；C.crash撞车；D.match匹配，搭配。根据下文"Adptin specialists are always n-site t help match the persnalities f ptential（18）with thse f the cats in the play area."可知，Sandra爱了一辈子猫，开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配为他们找到最合适的养父母。故选D项。
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.manage经营，设法做到；B.realize意识到；C.attempt 企图；D.expand膨胀，扩张。根据上文"As a lifelng cat fan,Sandra's main gal in pening the cafe was t help （2）cats up fr adptin with prper pet parents."可知，当初她并没有意识到，她的咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同时，也帮助了很多人类的客户。故选B项。
（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.wnderful美好的，神奇的，精彩的；B.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.depressing 令人沮丧的；D.cntrversial自相矛盾的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱猫之人来说真是一件好极了的事儿。故选A项。
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.disapprve不赞成；B.ccupy 占据；C.win获胜；D.leave离开。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事儿，所以这是双赢的事情。故选C项。
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular定期的，有规律的，常来的；B.shpkeeper店主；C.applicant 申请人；D.interviewee面试者。根据下文"…ften cmes t the cafe t experience the benefits f （8）with cute animals whenever she likes."可知，她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍，a regular guest 意思是常客。故选A项。
（7）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.merely只是，仅仅；B.ccasinally偶尔，有时；C.permanently永久地；D.rarely 极少。根据下文"because f allergies（过敏反应） in the family"可知，像许多其他猫咪爱好者一样，她因为家中有人对猫咪过敏，在家中不可能养宠物，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处，无论什么时候想来就来。故选D项。
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.agreeing赞同，同意；B.cmpeting竞争，比赛；C.reasning推理，思考；D.interacting互动，交流。她喜欢猫，家中不能养，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处。故选D项。
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.influences 影响；B.principle 准则；C.effrts努力，付出；D.reasns理由。根据上文"As a lifelng cat fan,Sandra's main gal in pening the cafe was t help（2）cats up fr adptin with prper pet parents."可知，Sandra开了咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故选C项。
（10）B．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in debt负债；B.n sale出售，售卖；C.ut f date过期，过时；D.in n way绝不。咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由Axum Cffee公司生产的，这也是一家为帮助他人被创办的一家公司。该小题应该是cffee and fd 的定语，咖啡馆的咖啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选B项。
（11）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.praise夸奖，赞扬；B.trick 戏弄；C.reward回报；D.gesture 姿势，手势。根据上文"Sandra's cat-adptin （9）aren't the nly charitable initiative happening at the cafe!"可知Sandra的努力不是唯一的善举，可知下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的，d gd gestures t thers 向别人施以援手，帮助别人。故选D项。
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.btains获得；B.lacks缺乏；C.recalls回忆；D.treasures重视，珍藏。根据下文even pverty is widely visible可知。Axum是Ethipia的一个城市，在那里干净的淡水也是缺乏的，甚至贫穷景象随处可见。故选B项。
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.prfits利润，利益；B.csts成本；C.resurces资源；D.risks风险。根据下文"reach ut t thers"可知，该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善，帮助别人的，所以利润应该是有一些捐给Axum,Ethipia的人们，下文"help imprve their （14）f life."改善生活质量需要的是钱。故选A项。
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.theries理论；B.efficiency效率；C.stages步骤，舞台；D.quality质量。根据空前的"t help imprve their"和空后的"f life"可知，这个地方很穷，干净水都喝不到，生活质量很差，咖啡馆和咖啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质量。故选D项。
（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.false错误的，假的；B.similar相似的，类似的；C.easy容易的；D.separate 单独的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举，为猫儿们找收养家庭，给贫困地区捐钱，所以说他们有着相似任务。故选B项。
（16）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.clean up清理，打扫；B.set up创立，创建；C.seek ut寻找，找出；D.pint ut指出。Orland是一个城市，去到一个陌生城市，一家咖啡馆是要寻找才能到的，作者建议你去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆，或许会收养一只自己喜欢的猫。故选C项。
（17）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.adptin收养；B.discussin讨论；C.check检查；D.trade 贸易，交易。根据上文"hit it ff with ne f the cats"可知，有可能和一只小猫一见如故，喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选A项。
（18）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.funders创建者，奠基人；B.wners主人；C.experts专家；D.pets宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为猫儿找领养他们的主人，这里指专家们帮着建议猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。故选B项。
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.wrks工作，起作用，奏效，管用；B.fails失败；C.appears出现；D.ends结束。空前it 指的是专家们做的猫与收养人指的match工作，结合下文"Mre than 80 cats have been adpted since Sandra（20）her business in 2016."可知，这种做法很奏效，很管用，已经很多猫找到收养人。故选A项。
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.abandned放弃，遗弃；B.reduced减少；C.launched 启动；D.switched改变，转变。根据空后的her business in 2016可知，自从2016年Sandra 经营公司以来，已有80多只猫被收养。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和她的工作经验结合起来，开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】further/farther
【小题2】that
【小题3】balanced
【小题4】visually
【小题5】t establish
【小题6】ppularity
【小题7】a
【小题8】causes
【小题9】in
【小题10】be caught
【解析】（1）further/farther.考查形容词比较级。句意：说英语的人回顾400年前莎士比亚和弥尔顿的黄金时代时，中国人回顾得更远，1200年前的唐朝是他们的文学黄金时代。结合句意可知表达更远，用far修饰形容词比较级，故填further/farther。
（2）that.考查名词性从句。句意：中国诗歌的一个主要特点是简洁的。系动词is后需要表语从句引导词，从句中不缺成分，用that引导，故填that。
（3）balanced.考查形容词。句意：每个角色都有一个想法，一个印象，一个形象。重点放在节奏的运用上，有时也放在人物的平衡外观上，以便在视觉上看起来令人愉悦。空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词lk,故填balanced。
（4）visually.考查副词。句意：重点放在节奏的运用上，有时也放在人物的平衡外观上，以便在视觉上看起来令人愉悦，空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing,故填visually。
（5）t establish.考查不定式。句意：唐朝以后，诗人们努力建立一种不植根于过去辉煌的现代风格。struggle t d sth.是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，故填t establish。
（6）ppularity.考查名词。句意：很多人喜欢这样的流行，因为它比唐朝的更流畅，更不僵化。such修饰名词作宾语，故填ppularity。
（7）a.考查不定冠词。句意：许多诗歌包含了中国历史上的特定事件，这使得理解这些诗歌对非中国人来说是一个挑战。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战，challenge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。
（8）causes.考查时态。句意：汉诗英译引发了各种各样的问题。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填causes。
（9）in.考查介词。句意：多年来，作家们试图用不同的方式来传达诗歌的精神。in diffcrent ways意为"用不同的方式"，故填in。
（10）be caught.考查被动语态。句意：虽然在翻译过程中损失了很多，但核心意思是可以捕捉和欣赏的。主语the cre meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，在情态动词can后用动词原形即可，故填be caught。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国诗歌的特点、风格和内容。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senir Three attended the grwn-up ceremny hlding in ur schl hall, which theme was "Grwth and Respnsibility".First,a student representing all f us made an ne-minute speech.He shwed ur sincerely thanks t ur parents and teachers and talked abut ur dreams.Then,sme teachers and parents ffered us their cngratulatins and expressed their expectatins fr urs future.Afterwards,wnderful perfrmances were put n by students frm a cuple f class.Thugh the ceremny ver nw,it has made me realize clearly that I have grw up.I shuld be respnsible t myself nw.I will ever frget this experience.
解析：
（1）hlding改为held.考查过去分词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。分析句子可知，hld与所修饰词ceremny之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将hlding改为held。
（2）which改为whse.考查定语从句连接词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。先行词ceremny为物，并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语，应使用whse。故将which改为whse。
（3）an改为a.考查不定冠词。句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。ne-minute为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应使用a。故将an改为a。
（4）sincerely改为sincere.考查形容词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故将sincerely改为sincere。
（5）urs改为ur.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。故将urs改为ur。
（6）class改为classes.考查名词复数。句意：随后，两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。根据a cuple f（两个…）可知，其后跟可数名词复数。故将class改为classes。
（7）ver前加is.考查be动词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，且ver不能直接做谓语，需要添加be动词（ceremny之后用is），构成主系表结构。故在ver前加is。
（8）grw改为grwn.考查过去分词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成完成时态。故将grw改为grwn。
（9）t改为fr .考查介词。句意：我现在应该对自己负责。be respnsible fr为固定搭配，意为"对…负责"。故将t改为fr。
（10）ever改为never.考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。ever意为"曾"，此处应使用never,表达"永不"之意。故将ever改为never。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校举行的一次成人礼。在成人礼上学生代表发了言，家长和老师表达对孩子将来的美好期待，孩子们也意识到自己长大了，需要肩负起责任和义务。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】There is n dubt that everyne has met many impressive peple in life.The mst beautiful ne in my mind has smething t d with a man,wh repairs shes arund the crner f the ld street.（他/她的基本情况））
He is abut 50 years ld,with his dark skin and bright eyes.He ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr.It is his high cncentratin and careful attitude that make him differ frm thers.Every time he finishes the repair,he will pick up a piece f dry clth t wipe away any superglue left n the leather.【高分句型一】（印象深刻的事迹或原因）Althugh he wrks n a jb that seems like a small and insignificant jb,he cnveys a simple spirit and silently pays fr the peple.【高分句型二】（对你的启示）
【解析】高分句型一：Every time he finishes the repair,he will pick up a piece f dry clth t wipe away any superglue left n the leather.
译文：每次完成修理后，他都会拿起一块干布擦去皮革上残留的强力胶。
分析：这句话使用every time引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Althugh he wrks n a jb that seems like a small and insignificant jb,he cnveys a simple spirit and silently pays fr the peple.
译文：尽管他从事的工作看似微不足道，但他传达了一种朴素的精神，默默地为人民付出。
分析：这句话使用althugh引导让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】C
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】C