2022届四川省成都市锦江区联考高三上学期11月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届四川省成都市锦江区联考高三上学期11月月考英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15
答案是 C。
1. Which subject did the wman d best in?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
2. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the perfrmance?
A. Its cstumes. B. Its set. C. The actrs.
3. What des Je plan t d this weekend?
A. Paint the rm. B. Relax at hme. C. G n a trip.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He wasn’t infrmed. B. He gt the message late.
C. He has a pr memry.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man d n his birthday?
A. See a film. B. G ut fr a meal. C. Wrk n his term’s wrk.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What des Jane want t d?
A. Apply fr a jb. B. Attend Mrs. Smith’s class.
C. Study in the man’s university.
9. What will Mrs. Smith d tday?
A. Give lessns. B. See her schlmate. C. Have a talk with Jane.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why did the man fall asleep in the class?
A. He gt sick. B. He wrked at night. C. He fund the class bring.
11. Fr what des the man have t wrk?
A. Hspital bills. B. Tuitin. C. Lans.
12. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. The classrm. B. The financial aid ffice.C. The student emplyment ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What will be due n June 14th?
A. The persnal data frms. B. The basketball club activities.
C The after-class activity applicatin.
14. On what day shuld the students hand in three phts?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
15. When will the basketball club meeting begin?
A. At 12:45 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 1:45 pm.
16. Where are the students suppsed t be n the 18th during the lunch break?
A. At the stadium. B. In the cmputer rm. C. In the ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. On which day is Wrld Sleep Day held?
A. March 21. B. March 25. C. March 31.
18. What benefit is mentined abut enugh sleep?
A. Being strnger. B. Being cleverer. C. Being mre active.
19. What percentage f adults have a full eight hurs f sleep each day?
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 80%.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wrld Sleep Day started in 2006. B. Teenagers need at least 8 hurs f sleep a night.
C. 80% f peple thrughut the wrld have sleep prblems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lcated in Ls Angeles, University f Suthern Califrnia is in the heart f a leading city. Althugh LA ranks highly in The Ecnmist’s Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls fr certain safety precautins (预防措施) alng with practicing cmmn sense.
♦ Mbile Safety App Pwered by LiveSafe
The Mbile Safety App pwered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department f Public Safety and the USC Department f Emergency Planning, is a free dwnladable app that mbile users can use t initiate cntact with emergency respnders arund the campus. Features include: immediate “push buttn” calls t DPS, easy reprting fr suspicius activity r crimes in prgress, and lcatin services t ntify friends f yur rute thrugh campus.
♦ Blue Light Phne Lcatins
The University Park has multiple blue light phnes that are strategically placed thrughut campus. Take nte f where the clsest nes are n yur rute. They cme in handy in case yu lse yur phne r in an emergency. These phnes are directly cnnected t USC’s Department f Public Safety’s 24-hur cmmunicatins center. Besides emergency needs, it can als be used t reprt suspicius activity, request fr an escrt (护送) if yu feel unsafe and t reprt a crime.
♦ Trjans Alert
Trjans Alert is an emergency ntificatin system that allws university fficials t cntact yu during an emergency by sending messages via text message r email. When an emergency ccurs, authrized USC senders will instantly ntify yu with real-time updates, instructins n where t g, what t d (r what nt t d), whm t cntact and ther imprtant infrmatin. All members f the USC cmmunity, as well as parents and regular visitrs t campus, are strngly encuraged t sign up fr Trjans Alert.
1. What d blue light phnes d fr students?
A. Guide students thrugh campus.
B. Alert students t crime activities.
C. Light up the way if students feel unsafe.
D. Cnnect them with the safety department.
2. Hw des USC send ut instructins during an emergency?
A. With blue light phnes.
B. Via text message r email.
C. Thrugh mbile safe app.
D. By calling all USC members.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T encurage students t fight crime.
B. T intrduce USC’s safety department.
C. T prvide safety services fr USC students.
D. T infrm parents f safety risks n campus.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。
【1题详解】
细节推理题。根据Blue Light Phne Lcatins中These phnes are directly cnnected t USC’s Department f Public Safety’s 24-hur cmmunicatins center. 可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节推理题。根据Trjans Alert中Trjans Alert is an emergency ntificatin system that allws university fficials t cntact yu during an emergency by sending messages via text message r email.可知，Trjans Alert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段navigating and city calls fr certain safety precautins (预防措施) alng with practicing cmmn sense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍大学为学生们提供的安全服务，故选C。
【点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。
2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Blue Light Phne Lcatins中These phnes are directly cnnected t USC’s Department f Public Safety’s 24-hur cmmunicatins center. 可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心。小题2根据Trjans Alert中Trjans Alert is an emergency ntificatin system that allws university fficials t cntact yu during an emergency by sending messages via text message r email.可知，Trjans Alert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令。
B
A new fficer with the Huntingtn Park Plice patrls lcal parks 24 hurs a day seven days a week. He desn't need rest, cffee breaks, a salary r medical insurance, and that is because it is a Rbcp.
The main functin f the Rbcp is t scan and film the surrundings. Besides cameras with night visin that reprt 360 degrees, it als has a distress buttn which is lcated here, s if smebdy is t need assistance r they want t cntact the cmmunicatin center, they can d it by way f that distress buttn. There are peple that are mnitring n the ther end.
This newest plice emplyee is self-charging. It’s easy t prgram it and make changes t the sftware if necessary. Its maintenance csts are rughly 75 thusand dllars a year. It travels the entire park. It is a prgrammed path, but the plice are able t change the path and adapt it.
The Rbcp can recrd the license plates f passing cars and check them against an nline database f stlen cars. It can als help lcate a lst iPhne because it is able t determine a Smartphne’s MAC address. The plice can see frm the rbt if smething wrng happens and then cme and figure it ut.
The Rbcp can't replace its human handlers. The whle gal is t give plice mre time t d things machines can't d. The plice have been having sme cncerns abut safety f the parks and want an extra set f eyes that will help patrl a 24/7. Rbcp's creatrs believe this mdel knwn as K5 is best used fr prviding security at public places like hspitals, parking lts, parks and airprts. S far, it seems t be wrking ut just fine.
4. What is the distress buttn used t d?
A. Lcate the Rbcp.B. Serve as an alarm device.
C. Cmmunicate with visitrs.D. Mnitr the neighbrhd.
5. Why des the Rbcp recrd the license plates f passing cars?
A. T direct traffic.B. T build a database.
C. T prevent accidents.D. T find lst cars.
6. What can we infer abut the Rbcp in the last paragraph?
A. It has limitatin in use.B. It has been widely used.
C. Its creatrs need mre supprt.D. Its security is still under test.
7. If we put the passage int tw parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5 )
A. ①②③;④⑤B. ①②;③④⑤
C. ①②③④;⑤D. ①;②③④⑤
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器警察，能够扫描和拍摄周围环境，可以不需要休息地巡逻当地公园，以及具有记录车辆车牌来寻找遗失车辆，追踪丢失的iPhne等等功能。最适合用于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所的安保工作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides cameras with night visin that reprt 360 degrees, it als has a distress buttn which is lcated here, s if smebdy is t need assistance r they want t cntact the cmmunicatin center, they can d it by way f that distress buttn. (除了具有360度夜视功能的摄像头外，它还在这里设置了一个遇险按钮，所以如果有人需要帮助或者他们想要联系通信中心，他们可以通过这个遇险按钮来实现)”可知，遇险按钮被用作报警装置。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Rbcp can recrd the license plates f passing cars and check them against an nline database f stlen cars.(机器战警可以记录过往车辆的车牌，并与被盗车辆的在线数据库进行比对)”可知，机器警察会记录过往车辆的牌照，以寻找遗失的车辆。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rbcp's creatrs believe this mdel knwn as K5 is best used fr prviding security at public places like hspitals, parking lts, parks and airprts.(机器人警察的发明者认为，这种被称为K5的模型最适合用于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所的安全保护)”可知，机器警察在使用上有限制。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A new fficer with the Huntingtn Park Plice patrls lcal parks 24 hurs a day seven days a week. He desn't need rest, cffee breaks, a salary r medical insurance, and that is because it is a Rbcp.(亨廷顿公园警察的一名新警官每周7天每天24小时巡逻当地公园。他不需要休息、咖啡休息、工资或医疗保险，因为他是机械警察)”可知，第一段引入文章关于机械警察的主题；第二、三、四和第五段分别介绍了机械警察的一些功能和特点，可推知，D选项的划分最好。故选D。
C
Friendship is abve reasn, fr, thugh yu find virtues in a friend, he has been yur friend befre yu find them. It is a gift that we ffer because we must; t give it as the reward f virtue wuld be t set a price upn it, and thse wh d that have n friendship t give. If yu chse yur friends n the grunds that yu are virtuus and want virtuus cmpany, yu are n nearer t true friendship than if yu chse them fr cmmercial reasns. Besides, wh are yu that yu shuld be setting a price upn yur friendship? It is enugh fr any man that he has the pwer f making friends, and he must leave it t that pwer t determine wh his friends shall be. Fr, thugh yu may chse the virtuus t be yur friends, they may nt chse yu. It cmes, like sleep, when yu are nt thinking abut it; and yu shuld be grateful, withut any misgiving, when it cmes.
S n man wh knws what friendship is will give up a friend because he turns ut t be disreputable. His nly reasn fr giving up a friend is that he has stpped caring fr him; and, when that happens, he shuld blame himself fr this pverty f affectin, nt the friend fr having prved unwrthy.
We have ur judgments and ur punishments as part f the plitical mechanism that is frced upn us s that we may cntinue t live; but friendship is nt friendship at all unless it teaches us that these are nt part f ur real life. It is nly in the warmth f friendship that we see hw cld a thing it is t judge and hw stupid t take a pleasure in judging; fr we recgnize this warmth as a psitive gd, a richness in ur natures, while the cldness that sets us judging is a pverty.
There are men wh cannt be friends except when they are under an illusin that their friends are perfect, and when the illusin passes there is an end f their friendship. But true friendship has n illusins, fr it reaches t that part f a man’s nature that is beynd his imperfectins, and in ding s it takes all f them fr granted. A man is yur friend, nt because f his superirities (优越), but because there is smething pen frm yur nature t his, a way that is clsed between yu and mst men.
-A. Cluttn-Brck
8. What is the authr’s attitude twards chsing friends n the grunds f their virtues?
A. Cncerned.B. Uncertain.C. Disapprving.D. Supprtive.
9. Accrding t the authr, yu may give up yur friend nly when he _____.
A. becmes disreputableB. shws n care fr yu
C blames yu fr nt caring abut himD. des smething bad and hurts yur feelings
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. The plitical mechanism plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
B. Friendship teaches us t have a psitive attitude twards life.
C. Friendship can turn us t be kind-hearted peple.
D. We shuld nt make a judgment abut thers.
11. Accrding t the last paragraph, a man becmes yur friend mainly because _____.
A. he gives yu the illusin f perfectinB. he accepts yur imperfectins
C. he hlds an pen attitude twards yuD. he and yu understand each ther
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文中指出人们不该根据美德来选择朋友，因为在你发现美德之前，他已经是你的朋友了，作者认为只有当朋友不再关心自己时，才能够放弃朋友，我们不应该对别人做出评判。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Friendship is abve reasn, fr, thugh yu find virtues in a friend, he has been yur friend befre yu find them. It is a gift that we ffer because we must; t give it as the reward f virtue wuld be t set a price upn it, and thse wh d that have n friendship t give. If yu chse yur friends n the grunds that yu are virtuus and want virtuus cmpany, yu are n nearer t true friendship than if yu chse them fr cmmercial reasns.可知友谊是超越理智的，因为，尽管你在朋友身上发现了美德，但在你发现美德之前，他已经是你的朋友了。这是我们给予的礼物，我们必须这样做；如果把友谊作为美德的回报，就等于给它定价，而这样做的人是没有友谊可给予的。如果你选择朋友的理由是你有道德，并且需要有道德的伙伴，那么你离真正的友谊并不近，就像你选择朋友是出于商业原因一样。由此可推知，作者不支持基于朋友的美德来选择朋友。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中His nly reasn fr giving up a friend is that he has stpped caring fr him; and, when that happens, he shuld blame himself fr this pverty f affectin, nt the friend fr having prved unwrthy.可知他放弃朋友的唯一原因是他不再关心他了；当这种情况发生的时候，他应该责怪自己这种感情的贫乏，而不是责备朋友不值得。由此可知，根据作者的观点，只有当你的朋友不关心你的时候，你才可以放弃他。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中It is nly in the warmth f friendship that we see hw cld a thing it is t judge and hw stupid t take a pleasure in judging; fr we recgnize this warmth as a psitive gd, a richness in ur natures, while the cldness that sets us judging is a pverty.可知只有在友谊的温暖中，我们才会看到评判是多么冷酷的一件事，以评判为乐是多么愚蠢的一件事；因为我们认识到这种温暖是一种积极的善，是我们本性中的一种丰富，而让我们评判的冷酷是一种贫穷。由此可推知，我们不应该对别人做出评判。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中A man is yur friend, nt because f his superirities (优越), but because there is smething pen frm yur nature t his, a way that is clsed between yu and mst men.可知一个人是你的朋友，不是因为他的优越性，而是因为从你的本性到他的本性有一种开放的东西，这种方式在你和大多数人之间是封闭的。由此可知，一个人成为你的朋友主要是因为他和你相互理解。故选D。
D
Wuld yu like t be a king r queen? T have peple waiting n yu hand and ft? Many Americans experience this ryal treatment every day. Hw? By being custmers. The American idea f custmer service is t make each custmer the center f attentin. Need prf? Just listen t the cmmercials. Mst f them sund like the McDnald’s ad: “We d it all fr yu.” Actually, nt all stres in America rll ut the red carpet fr their custmers. But wherever yu g, gd custmer service means making custmers feel special.
Peple ging shpping in America can expect t be treated with respect frm the very beginning. Mst places dn’t have a “furniture street” r a “cmputer rad” which allw yu t cmpare prices easily. Instead, peple ften “let their fingers d the walking” thrugh the stre ht lines. Frm the first “hell”, custmers receive a satisfying respnse t their questins. This initial cntact can help them decide where t shp.
When custmers get t the stre, they are treated as hnred guests. Custmers dn’t usually find stre clerks sitting arund watching TV r playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and ffer t help them find what they want. In mst stres, the clear signs that label each department make shpping a breeze. Custmers usually dn’t have t ask hw much items cst, since prices are clearly marked. And unless they’re at a flea market r a yard sale, they dn’t bther trying t bargain.
When custmers are ready t check ut, they find the nearest and shrtest checkut lane. But as Murphy’s Law wuld have it, whichever lane they get in, all the ther lanes will mve faster. Gd stres pen new checkut lanes when the lanes get t lng. Sme even ffer express lanes fr custmers with 10 items r less. After they pay fr their purchases, custmers receive a smile and a warm “thank yu” frm the clerk. Many stres even allw custmers t take their shpping carts ut t the parking lt. That way, they dn’t have t carry heavy bags ut t the car.
12. By quting (引用) the McDnald’s ad: “We d it all fr yu”, the authr intends t_______.
A. suggest that custmers believe what cmmercials say deeply
B. shw readers the American idea n gd custmer service
C. express all the stres pay much attentin t the custmers
D. persuade readers t chse the stres with ads crrectly
13. In the USA, what may yu d at first if yu want t d sme shpping?
A. T visit a prfessinal street with lts f similar stres.
B. T cmpare prices in many shps in the same street.
C. T make phne calls and get better shpping chices.
D. T receive ther custmers’ answers t the questins.
14. Which f the fllwings shws American stres ffer cnvenience t custmers in this passage?
A. The stre clerks dn’t usually sit arund watching TV r playing cards.
B. Sme stres ffer price bargain t the custmers like a yard sale.
C. The clerks give custmers a smile and a warm “thank yu” after paying.
D. Sme stres pen new checkut lanes when the lanes are crwded.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Custmer Service in America
B. Excellent Stres in America
C. Shpping Rules in America
D. Being King r Queen in America
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wuld yu like t be a king r queen? T have peple waiting n yu hand and ft? Many Americans experience this ryal treatment every day. Hw? By being custmers. ”（你想当国王或王后吗? 让别人对你无微不至的照顾? 许多美国人每天都享受着皇室般的待遇。 如何? 成为客户）可知在美国顾客是上帝。接下来就使用了麦当劳的广告词来证明这一点。这个广告词是为了说明美国人顾客至上的商业理念。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Instead, peple ften “let their fingers d the walking” thrugh the stre ht lines. Frm the first “hell”, custmers receive a satisfying respnse t their questins. This initial cntact can help them decide where t shp”（相反，人们经常“让手指代步”通过商店的热线电话。 从第一句“你好”开始，客户的问题就得到了满意的回答。 这种初步接触可以帮助他们决定去哪里购物）可知美国人在购物之前先通过商店的热线电话了解具体的情况，获得更好的购物选择。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When custmers are ready t check ut, they find the nearest and shrtest checkut lane. But as Murphy’s Law wuld have it, whichever lane they get in, all the ther lanes will mve faster. Gd stres pen new checkut lanes when the lanes get t lng. ”（当顾客准备结账时，他们会找到最近和最短的结帐通道。 但正如墨菲定律所言，无论他们进入哪条车道，其他所有车道都会移动得更快。 当结账队伍太长时，好的商店会开辟新的结账通道）可知当商店里的收银台排队太长的时候，商店会增加收银台的数量来满足顾客的要求。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The American idea f custmer service is t make each custmer the center f attentin.”（美式的客户服务理念就是让每个客户都成为关注的中心）结合全文内容，可知作者在文章中详细说明了美国商店的服务理念：顾客至上。并通过具体的例子来说明服务至上的理念：如商店里提供的热线电话服务，在结账的时候增加收银台的数量，让顾客把手推车推到停车场等。“美国的客户服务”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d students manage t cmplete a huge number f assignments and still find the time t have fun? Time management!____16____Here are sme effective time management tips that can be used ut-side f cllege t.
Give yurself a example, if yu have a task fr an hur, prmise yurself t have cffee and biscuits if yu manage t d that in time.It is a nice mtivatin t be prductive.
Learn smething new all the time.Many peple wh graduate frm cllege think that they’ve learned all the secrets f the universe and have nthing mre t bks, learn new skills and languages.It'll all make yu smarter and mre prductive.
Have fun! Wrking nn-stp is always a bad idea.Human bdies and minds need t have a rest t be prductive .If yu regularly have fun and rest, yu shuld be energetic and prductive.____19____.
___20___.Students mst ften have different kinds f classes during a day.It helps them balance different subjects change the way f thinking and simply nt t get bred with sticking t ne thing fr t lng.It is als useful t balance tasks at wrk.Thus, yu will d them faster because yur brain wn't get burdened by ne -type tasks.
A. Balance yur tasks.
B. Cmplete yur tasks.
C. Students shuld lean t use their time right.
D. They think they have already learned a lt.
E. Hwever, yu still need t give sme wrk t yur brain.
F. Thus, yu will d yur wrk faster and save a lt f time.
G. Yu can give yurself sme small treats fr finishing small tasks.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有效的时间管理技巧，告知学生们如何在完成大量作业的同时还能挤出时间来玩。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Hw d students manage t cmplete a huge number f assignments and still find the time t have fun? Time management！”可知，学生可以通过时间管理设法完成大量的作业，并且仍然有时间玩。据此可知，学生应当学会正确地运用时间，故C项正确。
【17题详解】
根据空处下句“Fr example, if yu have a task fr an hur, prmise yurself t have cffee and biscuits if yu manage t d that in time”可知，如果你有一个小时的任务，而且如果你能及时完成，那就许诺自己喝咖啡和吃饼干。又结合该段首句“Give yurself a treat”可以判断，G项“完成小任务后，你可以给自己一些小奖励”符合语境，故G项正确。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Many peple wh graduate frm cllege think that they've learned all the secrets f the universe and have nthing mre t study”可知，许多从大学毕业的人认为他们已经掌握了宇宙的所有秘密，没有更多的东西可以学习。根据空后的“Read bks, learn new skills and languages. It'll all make yu smarter and mre prductive”可知，阅读书籍、学习新的技能和语言会让你更聪明和更有效率。据此可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故E项“然而，你仍然需要给你的大脑安排一些工作”符合语境，故E项正确。
【19题详解】
根据上句“If yu regularly have fun and rest, yu shuld be energetic and prductive”可知，如果你定期地娱乐和休息，你应该精力充沛并富有成效。据此可知，你将更快地完成工作并节省大量的时间，故F项正确。
【20题详解】
根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段内容尤其是“It is als useful t balance tasks at wrk”可知，平衡工作中的任务也是有用的，据此可知，该段主要论述了平衡任务的重要性，故A项正确。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It is difficult fr yu t get up in the mrning? D yu smetime versleep?Are yu ften late fr wrk r schl?Yes?Then Hiryuki Sugiyama f Japan has a（n） ____21____ bed fr yu. Hiryuki's bed will ____22____ yu up in the mrning! Here is hw it ____23____.
The bed ____24____ an alarm clck. First, the alarm clck rings. Yu have a few minutes t wake up. Next, a tape recrder in the bed plays ____25____ music r ther pleasant sunds. The tape recrder in Hiryuki's bed plays a recrding f his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet ____26____ , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a secnd recrding ____27____. The sund recrding can be lud music r ____28____ sunds. Hiryuki hears a recrding f his bss ____29____ ,"Wake up immediately, ____30____ yu'll be late!"
If yu dn't get up____31____ the secnd recrding, yu ____32____ be srry! A mechanical "ft" is in the bed. The mechanical ft kicks yu in the head. Then the bed waits a few ____33____ minutes. What! Yu're ____34____ in bed! Slwly the ____35____ f the bed rises higher and higher. The ft f the bed ges lwer and lwer. ____36____, the bed is vertical （垂直的）. Yu slide ff the bed and nt the flr. Yu are ut f bed and ____37____ .
Hiryuki made his bed because he wanted t ____38____ a cntest. He wrks fr Hnda Mtr Cmpany. Once every tw years Hnda has a cntest fr its 200,000emplyees-"All-Hnda Idea Cntest". The emplyees think f new ____39____. If their ideas win, the emplyees win ____40____ . Hiryuki Sugiyama wn ne f the tp prizes fr his bed.
21. A. expensiveB. specialC. valuableD. cmfrtable
22. A. getB. catchC. makeD. let
23. A. wrksB. runsC. happensD. mves
24. A. is separated frmB. is made up fC. is cnnected tD. is made int
25. A. ludB. classicalC. ppD. sft
26. A. sundB. viceC. niseD. way
27. A. sendsB. turnsC. playsD. appears
28. A. pleasantB. interestingC. unpleasantD. funny
29. A. shutsB. callsC. whispersD. persuades
30. A. andB. butC. sD. r
31. A. befreB. untilC. sinceD. after
32. A. canB. willC. mayD. wuld
33. A. therB. antherC. mreD. ne
34. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. even
35. A. endB. middleC. bdyD. tp
36. A. HweverB. FinallyC. TherefreD. Otherwise
37. A. angryB. wrkC. happyD. awake
38. A. achieveB. winC. gainD. defeat
39. A. ideasB. thughtsC. factsD. ways
40. A. praisesB. cntestsC. prizesD. medals
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的Hiryuki Sugiyama发明了一种可以叫人起床的床，解释了其工作原理。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么日本的Hiryuki Sugiyama为你准备了一张特别的床。A. expensive昂贵的；B. special特别的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据后文可知这张床可以叫人起床，很特别。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hiryuki的床会让你早上起床！A. get得到；B. catch抓住；C. make制作；D. let让。根据后文“yu up in the mrning”可知Hiryuki的床会让你早上起床，get up“起床”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面是它的工作原理。A. wrks工作；B. runs奔跑；C. happens发生；D. mves移动。后文主要介绍了这种床的工作原理。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这张床连着一个闹钟。A. is separated frm被分开；B. is made up f组成；C. is cnnected t连接；D. is made int被制成。根据后文“an alarm clck”指床和闹钟相连接。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来，床上的录音机会播放轻柔的音乐或其他悦耳的声音。A. lud大声的；B. classical经典的；C. pp大众的；D. sft柔软的。根据后文“music r ther pleasant sunds”可知会播放轻柔的音乐或其他悦耳的声音。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用甜美的声音低声说：“请醒醒吧，亲爱的”。A. sund声音，泛指一切声音；B. vice嗓音；C. nise噪音；D. way方法。根据上文“She whispers in a sweet”可知此处指人的嗓音，应用vice。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，第二段录音开始播放。A. sends发送；B. turns转弯；C. plays播放，玩耍；D. appears出现。根据上文“The tape recrder in Hiryuki's bed plays a recrding f his girlfriend.”指播放第二段录音。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：录音可以是吵闹的音乐或不愉快的声音。A. pleasant愉快的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“be lud music r”可知是吵闹的音乐或不愉快的声音。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hiryuki听到了他老板大喊的录音，“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！”A. shuts叫喊；B. calls打电话；C. whispers低语；D. persuades说服。结合上文提到是吵闹的音乐或不愉快的声音，所以此处应当是老板的喊叫声。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Hiryuki听到了他老板大喊的录音，“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！”A. and并且；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. r否则，或者。表示选择关系，意为“否则”应用r。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你在第二次录音后还不起床，你会后悔的！A. befre在……之前；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。结合语境，表示“在第二次录音后还不起床”应用after。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你在第二次录音后还不起床，你会后悔的！A. can能；B. will将会；C. may可能；D. wuld会。此处主句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：然后床再等几分钟。A. ther其他的；B. anther另一；C. mre更多；D. ne一个。根据上文“Then the bed waits a few”指床再多等几分钟，a few mre表示“再多一些”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你还在床上呢！A. still仍然；B. yet然而；C. already已经；D. even甚至。根据上文“What! Yu're”可知指仍然还在床上的情况，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，床顶越升越高。A. end结束；B. middle中部；C. bdy身体；D. tp顶部。根据后文“f the bed rises higher and higher. The ft f the bed ges lwer and lwer”可知指顶部升高，底部降低。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，床垂直了。A. Hwever然而；B. Finally终于；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“the bed is vertical.”可知床最后会垂直，把人丢下床。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你被丢下床，醒了。A. angry愤怒的；B. wrk工作；C. happy快乐的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“Yu are ut f bed and”可知人被丢下床，肯定醒了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hiryuki制作这种床是因为他想赢得一场比赛。A. achieve实现；B. win赢得；C. gain获得；D. defeat击败。根据后文“Hiryuki Sugiyama wn ne f the tp prizes fr his bed”指赢得比赛。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工们想出新的点子。A. ideas主意；B. thughts想法；C. facts事实；D. ways方法。呼应后文“If their ideas win”指想出新点子。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们的想法赢了，员工就会获得奖励。A. praises赞美；B. cntests比赛；C. prizes奖品；D. medals奖牌。呼应后文“Hiryuki Sugiyama wn ne f the tp prizes fr his bed.”指赢得比赛就会获得奖励。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap year (间隔年) befre ging t university. It used t be called the “year ff” ____41____ schl and university .The gap-year phenmenn riginated (起源) with the mnths left ver t Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in Nvember and the start f the next academic year.
This year, 25310 students ____42____ have accepted places in higher educatin institutins have put ff their entry until next year, accrding t statistics n university entrance ____43____ (prvide) by the University and Cllege Admissins Service (UCAS).
That is a recrd 14.7% increase ____44____ the number f students taking a gap year. Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin. “Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete, their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible,” he said.
____45____ nt everyne is happy. Owain James, ____46____ president f the Natinal Unin f Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence f student hardship—yung peple ____47____ (frce) int earning mney befre finishing their educatin. “New students are nw aware that they are likely t leave university up t￡15,000 in debt. ____48____ is nt surprising that mre and mre students are taking a gap year t earn mney ____49____ (supprt) their study fr the degree. NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin _____50_____ (perid),” he said.
【答案】41. between
42 wh##that
43. prvided
44. in 45. But
46. 不填
47. are being frced
48. It 49. t supprt
50. perids
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有比以往任何时候都多的学生在进入大学前进行间隔年的现象。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：“间隔年”通常被称为中学和大学之间的“year ff”。根据句意可知，“间隔年”就在中学和大学之间，介词between“(空间上或时间上)在……中间”符合句意。故填between。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据英国大学招生办公室(UCAS)提供的高考数据显示，今年有25310名被高等院校录取的学生将入学日期推迟到明年。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为students，关系代词wh或that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国大学招生办公室(UCAS)提供的高考数据显示，今年有25310名被高等院校录取的学生将入学日期推迟到明年。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词prvide和所修饰的名词statistics之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填prvided。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：参加间隔年的学生人数增加了创纪录的14.7%。介词短语“in the number f +复数名词” 意为“（对于某物或人来说）在数量上”，一般在前面会有increase或者decrease来表示这个数量的增减。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但并不是每个人都满意。后文nt everyne is happy和前文存在转折关系，故用连词but连接，句首字母大写，故填But。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全国学生联合会(NUS)的Owain James认为，这一增长证明了学生的艰辛——年轻人在完成学业之前就正在被迫去挣钱。根据句意可知，后文名词president强调官衔，使用零冠词。故不填。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：全国学生联合会(NUS)的Owain James认为，这一增长证明了学生的艰辛——年轻人在完成学业之前就正在被迫去挣钱。分析可知，谓语动词frce和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文句意可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示目前正在进行的动作。主语为复数概念，主谓一致，故填are being frced。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：越来越多的学生利用间隔年赚钱来支持他们的学位学习，这并不奇怪。分析句子可知，句子的真正主语为that引导的从句，代词it作形式主语，句首字母大写，故填It。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的学生利用间隔年赚钱来支持他们的学位学习，这并不奇怪。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填t supprt。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：新加坡国立大学的统计数据显示，超过40%的学生在学期期间被迫打工，假期期间这一数字上升到90%。perid为可数名词，零冠词名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式。故填perids。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear editr,
I’m srry t ccupy yur precius time, and I really want t tell yu anything abut the prblem f sme peple keeping t many pets nwadays. I take the prblem mre and mre seriusly fr the fllwing reasn. First f all, as it is knwn t peple, pets make lud nise that truble residents a lt. What’s mre, it is widely accepted that animal waste pllutes the envirnment, where makes peple quite uncmfrtable. Many wners like taking their pets t public place where they may frighten children r even bite peple. The mstly imprtant is that pets can spread sme diseases and this has attracted much attentin. Take all these factrs int cnsideratin, I sincerely hpe that I can get help frm yu and expect the media d smething fr this.
【答案】1. and→ but
2. anything→ smething
3.reasn→ reasns
4.去掉as后的it
5.truble→ trubles
6.where→ which
7.place→ places
8.mstly→ mst
9.Take→ Taking
10.d前加t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者给编辑写信，反映现在宠物过多对环境和人们日常生活带来的影响。希望编辑可以给一些建议，并呼吁媒体为此出力。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：对不起我占用了你的宝贵时间，但是我真的想告诉你一些关于现在一些人养太多宠物的问题。结合语境可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。
2.考查代词。句意：对不起我占用了你宝贵时间，但是我真的想告诉你一些关于现在一些人养太多宠物的问题。此句为肯定句，且译为“一些事情”，应用smething。故anything改为smething。
3.考查名词的数。句意：因为下面的理由，我越来越认真对待这个问题。reasn是可数名词，根据下文内容可知，原因不止一个，应用复数形式。故reasn改为reasns。
4.考查代词。句意：首先，众所周知，宠物制造非常大的干扰村民的噪音。as is knwn t all.是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，且充当主语，it多余。故删除as后的it。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，众所周知，宠物制造非常大的干扰村民的噪音。truble为定语从句的谓语动词，文章陈述客观现象用一般现在时，主语that指代不可数名词nise，谓语动词应用单数形式。故truble改为trubles。
6.考查定语从句。句意：此外，人们普遍认为狗的排泄物污染环境，这使得人们非常不舒服。逗号为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故where改为which。
7.考查名词的数。句意：很多主人喜欢把狗带到公共场所，在那里它们可能会吓到小孩，或者甚至咬人。place作“地方”时为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，public places“公共场所”。故place改为places。
8. 考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是宠物会传播某些疾病，这已经引起了广泛的关注。此处为形容词最高级，imprtant的最高级是在前面加the mst。而mstly意为“主要地”，不符合句意。故mstly改为mst。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：把所有这些考虑在内，我真诚地希望我可以从你那儿得到帮助，并且希望媒体可以为此做点什么。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，take和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故Take改为Taking。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：句意：把所有这些考虑在内，我真诚地希望我可以从你那儿得到帮助，并且希望媒体可以为此做点什么。结合句意，“期待某人做某事”为expect sb. t d sth.。故d前加t。
【点睛】
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，是你校程序设计（prgramming）兴趣小组的成员。你校交换生Tm曾在程序设计竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，以便相互学习，共同提高。请根据以下要点给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的。
2. 邀请原因。
3. 活动计划发送至其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t yu in the hpe that yu can jin ur schl’s prgramming interest grup, which cnsists f skillful prgrammers. I knw yu are greatly interested in cmputer prgramming and have a lt f experience in the field. I heard yu nce tk part in a famus prgramming cntest and wn a prize. The valuable experience may help us cme up with mre innvative ideas. S if yu jin ur grup, we can learn frm each ther and get imprved tgether. Our activity plan will be sent t yu by e-mail. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd put frward sme suggestins abut it. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生是你校程序设计（prgramming）兴趣小组的成员。考生所在学校交换生Tm曾在程序设计竞赛中获奖。考生打算邀请他加入考生的团队，以便相互学习，共同提高。请根据以下要点给他写一封信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：jin→ participate in
有……组成：cnsist f→ be made up f
提出，想出：cme up with→ put frward
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be crazy abut
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I knw yu are greatly interested in cmputer prgramming and have a lt f experience in the field.
拓展句：I knw yu are greatly interested in cmputer prgramming , having a lt f experience in the field.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t yu in the hpe that yu can jin ur schl’s prgramming interest grup, which cnsists f skillful prgrammers.wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] S if yu jin ur grup, we can learn frm each ther and get imprved tgether.if引导的表语从句。
听力答案：1-5：BCAAB 6-10：ABCAB 11-15：BCCCA 16-20：BABAB