2022届山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学高三上学期第一学段模块考试（期中）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022届山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学高三上学期第一学段模块考试（期中）英语试卷含解析，共24页。
2022届山东省滕州第一中学高三上学期第一学段模块考试（期中）英语试卷
本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Head for the library. B. Give the woman a ride. C. See a friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you give me a ride to the library?
M: I’d like to, but I’m heading in the other direction. I’m meeting my friend John at the restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the result of the football match?
A. Unexpected. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you watch the football match last night? Mexico beat Germany! I didn’t expect that at all.
M: Well, I kind of expected it. It must be so disappointing for Germany’s fans. I find it exciting, though.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A popular actor. C. A goodbye party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you watch Avengers: Endgame? It was great but I feel a little sad to say goodbye.
M: Yeah. It’s hard to believe we’ve lived with these characters and the actors playing them for more than 10 years.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $24.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: We want to take a train to New York. How much do I have to pay for the express train?
W: First class is $24, and second class is $15.
M: We’d like two second-class tickets.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She found the party terrible.
B. She really enjoyed the concert.
C. She barely knew the people.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Anna. I heard you went to the party last night. How was it?
W: Ah, the place was very small. The music was too noisy, and you know I can’t stand people smoking. I wish I had gone to the concert with my sister.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
7. What did the man fail to buy?
A. Salad. B. Pizzas. C. Ice cream.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you get everything?
M: I think so. I got two pizzas like you asked ― one with cheese and one with chicken.
W: I said we’d already got those. Anyway, it doesn’t matter. Let me put these ones in the fridge now.
M: The salad was reduced (减价) today, so I got plenty of that, and you said we had enough ice cream, so that’s everything.
W: I said I didn’t think we had any left. Perhaps you got that mixed up with what I said about the pizzas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why did the man go to Africa?
A. To provide medical care.
B. To operate on his brother.
C. To have fun.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Do some volunteer work.
B. Recommend her to Arthur.
C. Share his experience.
10. Who is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A journalist.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Harry, Welcome back. I heard you traveled to Africa. Did you have a good time? M: I didn’t go
there for fun. You remember my brother Arthur, also a doctor?
W: I remember.
M: He works in “Doctors without Borders”, a non-profit organization, and he persuaded me to join him to work in Africa for a while.
W: Oh really? What an experience! You must share with me what you have been through these days.
M: Why don’t you have a try as a volunteer yourself? I think we all need to do something.
W: You are right. But our hospital is really short-handed these days. I don’t think I will be allowed to take a leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where will Mr. Wilkinson go next Monday?
A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Bergamo.
12. When will Mr. Wilkinson leave for the airport?
A. At about 4：15 a.m. B. At about 5：30 a.m. C. At about 6：30 a.m.
13. With whom will Mr. Wilkinson have lunch next Monday?
A. Gianni Riva. B. Mr. Brown. C. Gavin.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Wilkinson, your first meeting is at 9 a.m. next Monday with Dr. Gucci in Paris.
M: OK. So I need to fly out early Monday morning.
W: There is a fight which leaves 6: 30 London time and gets in at 8: 30 French time.
M: So it means I have to check in by 5: 30, which means leaving home at about 4:15.
W: I’m afraid so. And the program for the rest of that day is quite full. At 11: 00, you’ll see Gianni Riva. And then you’ll have lunch with Gavin at 1: 00.
M: OK. What about the afternoon?
W: At 3: 00, you’ll be seeing our sales representatives in Paris and then having dinner with Mr. Brown from Bergamo at 8:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why did Martha quit her earlier job?
A. She was badly paid.
B. The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C. The staff were quite unfriendly.
15 What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?
A. She can decide on the menu.
B. All is advertised online.
C. Just a little food is wasted.
16. What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?
A. Customers pay in advance.
B. She can work outdoors.
C. No waiter is needed.
17. What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?
A. The sun. B. The wind. C. The rain.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Martha, you used to work as a chef, but now you run your own “mobile restaurant”. How?
W: Well, I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounds great.
M: So you can decide on your menu?
W: Yes, but obviously the ones I know how to cook, then I advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is that all the advertising is done through websites. And because you know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wasted.
M: Nice.
W: Besides, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need to hire a waiter.
M: Do you ever run into problems?
W: Yes, I did one meal on a beach and the wind blew sand into people’s food. Fortunately, I’d brought a large umbrella to protect myself from the sun, so I put it around their table instead!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What does the speaker say about Valencia’s Town Hall?
A. It has a museum inside.
B. It dates back to the 13th century.
C. It has collected many 15th-century paintings.
19. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
20. Why is the Bioparc Valencia popular?
A. It has an impressive clock tower
B. It has a large collection of boats
C. It has varieties of African animals
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Valencia. My name’s Anderson and I’m your tour guide today. OK, so where are we going on our wonderful tour? First, we’ll go to Valencia Cathedral. It dates back to the thirteenth century. It is a combination of several architectural styles, and you won’t miss many fifteenth-century paintings. And then we’ll drive to Valencia’s Town Hall. This eighteenth-century building has an impressive clock tower, and the City History Museum is also housed there. After that, We’ll visit Valencia Marina. It’s about a twenty-minute journey by bus from Valencia’s city center. Though it is raining outside now, the weather forecast says it is going to be cloudy and there will be light wind later, so it’s perfect for you to take a walk and see a huge variety of boats there. Our final stop is the Biopare Valencia. This open zoo houses animals in as close to their native habitats as possible. The zoo is especially known for its large collection of African animals, and that’s why it’s one of the top tourist attractions. OK, let’s begin our tour. Hopefully, you can have a nice day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Teaching Abroad
TEACH AROUND THE WORLD AND MAKE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE LIVES OF STUDENTS IN COUNTRIES WITH LIMITED RESOURCES
Join a teaching abroad program and help children access the education they need for a brighter future. We know that education is essential for breaking down the barriers of poverty and inequality. We see it every day on our Teaching Projects. By joining us on a volunteer teaching placement, you’ll be able to make this change happen yourself!
This is what you can expect from our teaching volunteer opportunities:
Work with children and young people in elementary schools, high schools or colleges
Learn from and support local teachers as a teaching assistant
Contribute to lessons and get real classroom experience
Get a first-hand perspective on global education and its challenges
We have short and long-term teaching abroad placements available. If you’re passionate about a specific subject or have the experience, let us know. We can make sure you’re at a project that’s the best fit for you. We have:
Programs for volunteers wanting to teach English
Placements for volunteers interested in teaching basic computer skills
Opportunities for volunteers wanting to teach physical education abroad
Our programs run year-round, and you can join a trip at any time. It’s ideal if you’re looking for summer teaching programs abroad, or interested in teaching during the school year.
Interested? Just click the following link to fill in an application form!
21. What can volunteers expect from the teaching volunteer opportunities?
A. Receive support from the local teaching assistants.
B. Choose any subject and work place as he like.
C. Experience the teaching process in person.
D. Help to deal with problems in global education.
22. What’s the writing purpose of the text?
A. Call on readers to be a volunteer teacher to teach abroad.
B. Introduce a volunteer organization.
C Explain why teaching abroad is important.
D. Persuade the readers the importance of volunteering.
23. Where can you find the text?
A. On a text book. B. On a website.
C. On a travel guide. D. On a newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个海外教学项目及其意义，并号召读者参与其中成为志愿者去海外教书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is what you can expect from our teaching volunteer opportunities(你可以从我们的教学志愿者机会中期待到)”和“Contribute to lessons and get real classroom experience (参与课程，获得真正的课堂经验)”可知，参加志愿者活动可以获得真实的课堂体验，可以亲自体验教学过程。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。 从第一段“Join a teaching abroad program and help children access the education they need for a brighter future. (参加一个海外教学项目，帮助孩子获得他们需要的教育，给他们一个更光明的未来) ”和最后一段“Interested? Just click the following link to fill in an application form! (感兴趣吗？只需点击以下链接填写申请表！)” 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召读者报名参加海外教学项目去海外教书。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“click the following link (点击以下链接)” 可推知，文章选自网站。故选B项。
B
Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. " This job pays well, but it's hell on the body, " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
24. What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A. It was no holiday for him at all.
B. It brought him nothing but suffering.
C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.
25. What can we infer about most college students？
A. They do better in the real world.
B. They are confident when they work.
C. They think too highly of themselves.
D. They are expert at handling machines.
26. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?
A. A low income B. The lack of security
C. An unstable location D. Less break
27. How did the working experiences change the author？
A. He became responsible for his work.
B. He learned to be more practical at work.
C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D. He came to appreciate his college education.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。
C
According to a study published in the journal Science on Friday, Chinese scientists used carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and electricity to create starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate (碳水化合物) found in plants. This new method allows the production of starch from carbon dioxide with an efficiency 8.5 times higher than the biosynthesis (生物合成) of starch in corn.
Experts believe that if this technique can be scaled up to the level of industrialization, it could revolutionize how this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is produced because it does not require farming and processing large quantities of starchy crops like sweet potato and corn, saving more water, fertilizer, and farming land.
It could also be used to convert carbon dioxide, a common industrial waste and greenhouse gas, into a consumable product. This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind.
It may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and attempt to colonize other planets where growing food is impractical. Future space travelers may simply convert the carbon dioxide they expel into food.
According to Ma Yanhe, director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, starch and other complex carbs account for 60 to 80 percent of the human diet.
“Our breakthrough demonstrates that synthesizing (合成) complex compound like starch is achievable in a lab, and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology.” he said.
28. Which is not a potential benefit if the technique can be used on an industrial level?
A. It will have a positive influence on climate change
B. It will generate renewable resources such as solar and wind
C. It will offer a practical food solution for astronauts
D. It will help save several sources from water to farming land
29. The underlined word in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________
A. transform B. transfer
C. build D. make
30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Starch , an important complex carbohydrate
B. The great benefits of starch
C. Chinese scientists successfully turn carbon dioxide into starch
D. Chinese scientists make contributions to climate change
31. What does the following paragraph will talk about ?
A. The process of synthesizing(合成) starch in a lab
B. Industries that can take good advantage of this technology
C. The biosynthesis(生物合成) of starch in corn
D. Starch plays an important role in human diet
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学家成功地把二氧化碳转化为淀粉，并介绍这一技术工业化后可能给人类带来的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段“because it does not require farming and processing large quantities of starchy crops like sweet potato and corn, saving more water, fertilizer, and farming land.(因为它不需要种植和加工大量的淀粉类作物，如甘薯和玉米，这样会节省更多的水、化肥和耕地)”可知D项“这将有助于节约农业土地的水源”正确；根据第三段“This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change(这将有助于减少碳排放和防止气候变化) ”可知A 项“这对气候变化有积极影响”正确；根据第四段“It may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and attempt to colonize other planets where growing food is impractical.(它可能为宇航员提供可持续的食物来源，因为他们在太空中长途旅行，并试图殖民其他星球，种植粮食是不切实际的) ”可知C项“它将为宇航员提供实用的食物解决方案”正确；再根据第三段“This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind.(这将有助于减少碳排放和防止气候变化，特别是如果使用的电力来自太阳能和风能等可再生资源的情况下) ”可知，二氧化碳转化为淀粉可能会使用太阳能和风能产生的电力，而不是产生太阳能和风能，B项表述错误。 故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据第三段“It could also be used to convert carbon dioxide, a common industrial waste and greenhouse gas, into a consumable product. ”中的“carbon dioxide...into a consumable product.”可知，这种技术可以让二氧化碳变成消费品，由此推知，划线词convert意为“转化”，与transform同义。 故选A项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“According to a study published in the journal Science on Friday, Chinese scientists used carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and electricity to create starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate (碳水化合物) found in plants. （根据周五《科学》杂志上发表的一项研究，中国科学家利用二氧化碳、氢和电来制造淀粉，这是一种在植物中发现的复杂碳水化合物）”可知，文章报道了中国科学家成功地把二氧化碳转化为淀粉，并介绍这一技术工业化后可能给人类带来的影响，“中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉”是全文是基石和焦点，C 项“Chinese scientists successfully turn carbon dioxide into starch (中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉)”是最佳标题。故选C项。

【31题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句“and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology. (许多行业都能从这项技术中获益)”可推知，文章接下来可以谈论能够充分利用这项技术的行业(industries) 。 故选B项。
D
British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work---The Underwater Museum of Cannes.
“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”
The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.
Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.
“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”
32. why does Jason Taylor create underwater museums ?
A. To protect the artworks underwater
B. To draw attention to endangered sea animals.
C. To show his sculpture talent.
D. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.
33. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?
A. To popularize the features of the locals.
B. To remind people to protect themselves.
C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.
D. To stress the fragility of the ecosystem.
34 What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How the project was started.
B. How the seagrass was restored.
C. What recovery effort the project made.
D. Why the surroundings were improved.
35. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?
A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.
B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.
C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.
D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen记者：“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。” 可知，水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.”（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。 这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱。）可知，雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.”（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。 除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。 仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。 海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知，第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.””（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者：“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。” “如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。 但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。” 可推断，海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Avoid Addiction Of Social Media?
Social media play such a big part in the modern generation. However, if the social media do not handle properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships. ____36____
Turn off notifications
The first step is to turn off the Notifications of social media platforms. They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light. So when you stop your notifications, ____37____ . It’s one of the easiest ways to reduce your time spent on social media.
____38____.
You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media. If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time, ____39____. You could also learn a new skill or y do something you have always wanted to do but never had time. When you use less social media, you will likely surprise yourself how much time you have.
Be cautious of time spent on social media
____40____ Time is very precious things, so don’t waste it only scrolling your phone. Set a time limit and when you reach your limit, be strong and don’t be enticed(诱惑) to add extra time. This will be a strong test of your will power; however, in the end, it will be worth.
Along with the disadvantages, social media also have many advantages, but the addiction of anything is not good. We have use social media on the limit because the limitless things can create problems in our lives. So, avoid the unnecessary use of social media and use as per your requirements.
A. Get a new hobby
B. Never waste your time
C. you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine
D. Social media is a powerful force that it makes users lose all the sense of time.
E. then you could limit the use of social media
F. Now, here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction of social media
G. Nowadays, social media play an irreplaceable role in people’s lives.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了避免对社交媒体成瘾的三项措施。
【36题详解】
上文“However, if the social media do not handle properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships.(然而，如果社交媒体处理不当，它可能会成为一种瘾，支配你的时间，影响你的工作和人际关系)”讲社交媒体处理不当可能带来的问题，下文的几个小标题“Turn off notifications (关掉提醒)”和“Be cautious of time spent on social media(留心花在社交媒体上的时间)”列举了避免对社交媒体成瘾的办法，F项“Now, here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction of social media (下面是一些如何避免社交媒体成瘾的措施)”承上启下，引出措施。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light.(它们可能会扰乱你的日常生活，因为我们不断地被手机的每一个嗡嗡声或提示灯的闪光所吸引)”讲手机提醒会扰乱日常生活，由此推知“when you stop your notifications,(当你关掉提醒时)”，你就能更好的专注于日常生活，C项“you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine(你会发现更容易专注于日常生活)”符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
设空处为小标题，根据段中“You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media. If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time...(你有很多时间可以做很多事情，但你可能会把所有的时间都浪费在社交媒体上。如果你有一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间……) ”和“You could also learn a new skill or do something you have always wanted to do but never had time. (你还可以学习一项新技能，或者做一些你一直想做但没有时间做的事情)”可知，在本段中作者建议用新的爱好来填补空闲时间，从而减少使用社交媒体的时间，由此推知，A 项“Get a new hobby(培养新的爱好)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time,...(如果你有一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间，……)”作出假设，E项“then you could limit the use of social media (然后你就可以限制社交媒体的使用)”是上文假设产生的结果，爱好填补了业余时间，也就意味着用于社交媒体的时间减少，得以限制。故选E项。
【40题详解】
“Be cautious of time spent on social media (留心花在社交媒体上的时间)”作为小标题，总领全段，D项“Social media is a powerful force that it makes users lose all the sense of time.(社交媒体是一股强大的力量，它让用户失去时间感) ”是对小标题的解释说明，社交媒体会让用户失去时间感，所以要留心花在它上面的时间。故选D项。
第三部分 语言应用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My new, “used” car wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it decided that it had worked ____41____ enough and chose to take an early, permanent ____42____. So I headed to the local auto parts store to ____43____ a new one. However, installing it was way more complex than we thought, so I took it to a local ____44____ who finally got the new battery in and the car running once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard had ____45____ gone back to nine years ago, the first time it was started. ____46____ my son smartly figured out how to program it back to today I____47____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time and ____48____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a ____49____ in our lives and take the road not taken? I know that I have wished that before. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I wouldn’t change _____50_____. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, every road I have _____51_____ has led me to where I am now. Yes, many of my choices have brought me _____52_____ in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the _____53_____.
When you look at your own life then don’t _____54_____ the roads not taken. _____55_____ rejoice （欣喜）in the path you are on.
41. A. tired B. long C. fast D. far
42. A. retirement B. break C. nap D. seat
43. A. borrow B. produce C. purchase D. donate
44. A. manager B. engineer C. mechanic D. employee
45. A. naturally B. fortunately C. completely D. suddenly
46. A. As B. While C. When D. After
47. A. reflected on B. worked out C. think up D. wonder about
48. A. figure B. find C. commit D. erase
49. A. childhood B. house C. crossroads D. spot
50. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
51. A. covered B. travelled C. created D. ignored
52. A. happiness B. pain C. hope D. fortune
53. A. present B. future C. moment D. time
54. A. miss B. skip C. regret D. care
55. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一次修车的经历，感悟到人生要活在当下，不要后悔遗憾过去的人生道理。
【41题详解】
考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意：电池工厂认为它工作的时间已经够长了，选择提前永久“退休”。A.tired劳累的；B.long长地；C.fast快地；D.far远地。根据该空后“…enough and chose to take an early, permanent ____2____.”可知，我新买的二手汽车原装的电池要永久的提前“退休”。可推知它用的时间太长（long）了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电池工厂认为它工作的时间已经够长了，选择提前永久退休。A.retirement退休；B.break间歇；C.nap午睡；D.seat座位。根据该空前“The factory battery that came along with it decided that it had worked ____1____ enough and chose to take an early,”可知，我新买的二手汽车原装的用的时间太长了。可推知电池要永久的提前“退休（retirement）”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我前往当地的汽车零件商店买一个新的。A.borrow借；B. produce产生；C.purchase购买；D.donate捐赠。结合上文，作者新买的二手汽车原装的电池坏了，以及该空前后的“store”以及“a new one.”可推知，作者去当地的汽车零部件商店购买（purchase）一个新的电池。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于把新电池装进去，汽车又开始运行了。A.manager经理；B.engineer工程师；C.mechanic技师；D.employee员工。根据上文“However, installing it was way more complex than we thought”可知，安装电池比我想象中更难，因此我让一位技师（mechanic）最终帮我安装好。 故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天早上开车，第一次启动的时候，我注意到仪表盘屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了9年前。A.naturally自然；B.fortunately幸运是；C.completely完全；D.suddenly突然。根据该空后“…gone back to nine years ago, the first time it was started.”可知，第一次启动汽车的时候，作者发现仪表盘的屏幕上的时间和日期回到九年前，这是作者没有料想到的，非常突然(suddenly)。故选suddenly， D项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的儿子聪明地把时间调整到今天，我反思过去，多么想抹去我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A.As当…时候；；B.While虽然；C.When当…时候；D.After…以后。根据句意，上一句“my son smartly figured out how to program it back to today”与下一句“I____7____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time and ____8____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life.”构成转折关系，意思是“虽然（While）”我儿子聪明地为作者把日期调到今天，这件事还是引发了作者的思考，while在句首时，有“虽然，尽管”的意思。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我的儿子聪明地把时间调整到今天，我反思过去，多么想抹去我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A.reflected on反思，反省；B.worked out解决，算出；C.think up想出；D.wonder about思考。根据下文 “____8____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知，作者多么想回到过去，并抹去那些曾经犯过的错误，可推知，作者此时在反思（reflected on）。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的儿子聪明地把时间调整到今天，我反思过去，多么想抹去我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A.figure计算；B.find找到；C.commit提交；D.erase擦除，抹去。根据上文“I____7____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time”可知，作者反思自己的过去，推知此处指作者想抹去（erase）那些错误和失误。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中有多少人希望能重新回到人生的十字路口，选择自己没有走的路？A.childhood童年；B.house房子；C.crossroads十字路口；D.spot现货。根据上文“I____7____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time and ____8____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life.”可知，作者想回到过去，并抹去那些曾经犯过的错误，推知此处指，回到人生的十字路口（crossroads），绕过错误，重新选择正确的路。 故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我今天回顾我的生活时，我想我不会改变任何东西。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事情；C.something一些；D.nothing没有。根据下文 “Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, every road I have ____11____ has led me to where I am now.”可知，作者认为，他所做的每个选择，所走的每一步都引领自己到了现在的位置，每一步都是有价值的，推知作者不会改变任何事情（anything）。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的每一个选择，我所走的每一步，我走过的每一条路，都引领我走到了现在的位置。A.covered覆盖；B. travelled旅行；C.created创建；D.ignored忽略。根据上一句“Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, every road I have…”，尤其是“road”，可推知，作者做的每一个选择，采取的每一个行动，“走的（travelled）”每条路，指引着作者到今天。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也为我现在带来了智慧。A.happiness幸福；B.pain疼痛；C.hope希望；D.fortune财富。根据上文“I____7____ all the times I had wished I could go back in time and ____8____ some of the mistakes and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知，作者多么想回到过去，并抹去那些曾经犯过的错误，可见过去的错误选择和失误给自己带来了痛苦（pain）。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也为我现在带来了智慧。A.present现在，目前；B.future未来；C.moment时刻；D.time时间。根据上文 “…has led me to where I am now. Yes, many of my choices have brought me____12____ in the past”可知，作者认为，过去做的每一个选择，走过的每一步，成就了自己的现在（present）。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔自己走过的路。A.miss想念；B.skip跳过；C.regret后悔；D.care关心。根据上文“Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, every road I have ____11____ has led me to where I am now.”可知，作者认为，过去做的每一个选择，走过的每一步，成就了自己的现在，不要后悔（regret）当初未选择的路。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，你应该为你所走的路感到高兴。A.Besides除了；B.Therefore因此；C. However然而 ；D. Instead相反。根据上文“When you look at your own life then don’t ____14____ the roads not taken.”以及下文“rejoice （欣喜）in the path you are on”可知，作者认为，不要后悔过去的错误和失误，要欣然接受现在，上下句逻辑上相反的关系，该空应该用副词Instead。故选D项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the 17th China International Animation Festival was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. ____56____ grandmother wearing Han clothes made a stunning ____57____ (appear) and captured a lot of attention.
Liu Weixiu, or the "Hanfu grandma" is 77 years old. At first, grandma just cooperated with her students to shoot a group of ____58____ (video) dressed in Hafu. To her surprise, the video was praised by many netizens after it ____59____ (release). As a result, grandma created an account to record her life. ____60____ its outstanding ancient costume style, "Hanfu grandma" has grown ____61____ (increasing) popular.
Grandma used to be a pecking opera actor for decades, ____62____ can explain her classical charm in the video. She said that it was her first time____63____ (participate) in the animation festival. “Wearing Hanfu, on the one hand, is out of love; on the other hand, I hope to introduce Hanfu to more young people. "she said. “Although my ____64____ (person) strength is very small, _____65_____ still is my responsibility to carry forward traditional culture."
【答案】56. A 57. appearance
58 videos 59. was released
60. With 61. increasingly
62. which 63. to participate
64. personal
65. it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“汉服奶奶”穿汉服参加17届中国国际动漫节，弘扬汉服文化的故事。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位穿汉服的老奶奶惊艳亮相动漫节。文章中首次提到汉服奶奶，不定冠词a修饰名词 grandmother，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位穿汉服的老奶奶惊艳亮相动漫节。appear的名词形式appearance，意为“外貌”，该空前made为及物动词，后接名词appearance作宾语。故填appearance。
58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：起初，她只是帮助她的学生拍摄一组穿汉服的视频。短语a group of意为“一组”，后接可数名词复数形式，名词video是可数名词，复数形式videos。故填videos。
【59题详解】
考查被动语态和时态。句意：令她惊讶的是，视频发布后受到许多网友的赞扬。主语it和release之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态，且由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填was released。
【60题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：因为其突出的古装风格，“汉服奶奶”变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“Hanfu grandma”，该句是“with+物主代词(its)+名词 (style)”独立主格结构作状语，表伴随。故填With。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：“汉服奶奶”变得越来越受欢迎。副词increasingly意为“越来越受”，修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“她之前是几十年的京剧演员，”这件事，可以解释她视频中展现出的古典风韵。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是她第一次参加动漫节。固定句型it is/was first time + to do 结构，time后跟动词时，要用不定式形式。故填to participate。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管我个人力量有限，传承传统文化依然是我的责任。形容词personal意为“个人的”，修饰名词strength作定语，故填personal。
【65题详解】
考查it形式主语。句意：尽管我个人力量有限，传承传统文化依然是我的责任。句中应用it作形式主语，指代真正的主语to carry forward traditional culture，故填it。
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是高中生李华，你的外籍友人Mike最近参观了迪拜世博会的中国馆，对中国馆的外形很感兴趣，写信向你询问灯笼是什么，请你给他写一封回信，
内容包括：
1.灯笼的作用
2.灯笼的寓意
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike:
I ‘m glad you have an interest in Chinese lantern.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike:
I ‘m glad you have an interest in Chinese lanterns.
The lantern, or denglong, is the traditional lighting tool of China. In ancient times, it was usually covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Now, denglongs are still used in all kinds of celebrations. We light several denglongs during the Chinese New Year and enjoy denglong shows with family during the Lantern Festival.
In Chinese culture, denglong is a symbol of happiness, reunion and good luck. With diverse patterns and a color of bright red, it carries the best wishes for future life. You are welcome to come to China and enjoy it personally one day!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给外籍友人Mike回信，告知他灯笼是什么。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → happy/pleased
各种各样的：all kinds of → various/diverse
展览：show → display
亲自：personally → in person
2.句式拓展
原句：The lantern, or denglong, is the traditional lighting tool of China.
拓展句：The lantern, which is called denglong, is the traditional lighting tool of China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I ‘m glad you have an interest in Chinese lanterns.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In ancient times, it was usually covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.(运用了with复合结构作伴随状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in the sixth grade, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasn’t sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit it.
On a Monday morning, our teacher assigned “a secret friend” for the coming week. She wrote each Kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into ajar; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left bubble gum, pens and even money. It seems that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends except me.
On the last morning of our assignment, when I walked into my classroom, something on my desk caught my eye. As I came closer, I found there sat a can of perfumed powder. “Oh, my God, it’s an old lady gift that I had received!” I thought to myself. What’s worse, the powder had already been opened. I felt my face turn red as I put it into my desk.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the power started talking trash about my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in. “How terrible,” I heard myself saying angrily, “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and filed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn’t normally like me to say mean things like that about someone.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Along with my apologies, I told her the fact.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me, tears streaming down her face. I started to feel uneasy and didn't know what I could do to calm her down. I just knew that my words had deeply hurt her. It was not until then that I knew Jenny was my secret friend. Soon later, Jenny stopped crying and murmured to me in disappointment, “Why do you say like that, although you don't like the present which I give you? Do you know the package is my most valuable things that my grandma gave me before she left me?”A few minutes later, Jenny cried again. I felt very regretful to say such words and kept apologizing to her.
Along with my apologies, I told her the fact. Actually I didn’t dislike the present that she gave me, I just felt a bit embarrassed when I received it with many classmates watching me and discussing my gift. I tried to explained to her that I had trouble fitting in the groups since I was in the sixth grade. I knew I have said such mean words. I ensured that I would never do things like that and keep the gift preciously all the time. Can we make up? I said sincerely. “OK, I believe you,” Jenny nodded. We promised each other that we would always be the best friend from then on.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇校园小故事。“我”在老师布置的一次活动中收到了“我”的“秘密朋友”送给“我”的一罐用过的香粉，本来就不适应分组活动的“我”感到非常尴尬，并和同学们一起说了很刻薄的话，这伤害到了“我”的“秘密朋友”珍妮。珍妮非常伤心，“我”向她道歉并解释。两个人成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我的同学珍妮向我冲了过来”可知，第一段可描写珍妮非常伤心并质问“我”，“我”感到无所适从。
②由第二段首句内容“除了道歉，我还把事实告诉了她。”可知，第二段可描写“我”向珍妮道歉并告诉她自己会那样的原因，珍妮原谅了“我”。
2.续写线索：哭泣——质问——解释——保证——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语：murmur/whisper
②不喜欢：don't like/dislike
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①不安的：uneasy/anxious
②后悔的：regretful/sorry
【点睛】[高分句型1]Suddenly my classmate Jenny rushed up to me, tears streaming down her face.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]I tried to explained to her that I had trouble fitting in the groups since I was in the sixth grade. （that引导的宾语从句）