青海省西宁市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语题含听力含答案

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西宁市普高联考2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷高三年级    科目：英语考试时间：120分钟          满分：150分          命题学校：沈那中学 第一部分   听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)  1. What does Mr. Jordan probably do? A. A doctor.   B. An engineer.    C. An editor.   2. What does the man mean? A. Mr. Brown is lucky.   B. Mr. Brown is great.   C. Mr. Brown is rich.  3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.  B. Husband and wife.   C. Boss and employee.   4. Who was the lecture for? A. Children.   B. Parents.    C. Doctors.   5. How much should the woman pay? A. 23 dollars.  B. 31 dollars.    C. 36 dollars.      第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。   6. How long has the man waited? A. About 15 minutes.  B. About 45 minutes.   C. About an hour.   7. What will the man do next? A. Eat the sandwich. B. Warm up the soup.   C. Leave the restaurant.        听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。  8. What caused the plane to delay?   A. The rainstorm. B. The fog.    C. The engine trouble.  9. Where did the man’s wife board the plane? A. In Boston.   B. In Chicago.    C. In San Francisco.       听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the girl want to have a show? A. To raise money.    B. To show talent.   C. To have fun. 11. How many people will perform in the show? A. Two.   B. Three.    C. Four. 12. What do we know about the boy? A. He’s good at singing. B. He lives near the church. C. He often appears on stage.        听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are they celebrating? A. The man’s birthday.  B. The woman’s success. C. The woman’s birthday. 14. What is the woman going to do first? A. Look at the menu. B. Drink a cocktail.   C. Learn about French art.15. What food won’t they have? A. Cheese.       B. Snails.         C. Dessert.16. Where are the speakers?  A. In their home.     B. At a party.     C. In a restaurant.     听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about Zhang Ming’s “WeChat guide”? A. It has 19 pages.  B. It’s easy to understand. C. It’s full of simple words.18. Who is Zhang Ming’s “WeChat guide” for? A. His parents.   B. His grandparents.  C. All the old people.19. What percentage of parents learn new technologies from their kids? A. 40 percent.  B. 56.7 percent.   C. 67.2 percent.20. How old are the majority of Chinese Internet users? A. Under 25.  B. Under 30.   C. Under 35.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWalking and running are great ways to improve your health. Special walking or running events are held every year in the United States, providing perfect chances to volunteer some time, set exercise goals and make new friends.   Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevityApril 23, 2016 in Columbia, MarylandIn memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event raises money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research.  Dr. Knight, who died on August 9, 2012, at the age of 62, was recognized in the Guide to Top Physicians for many years. Lung cancer is the top cancer killer in the United States, killing approximately 160,000 people every year. Bright Beginnings 5K RaceApril 30, 2016 in WashingtonBright Beginnings 5K Race raises funds that help provide education, health, and family services free of charge for homeless babies, preschoolers, and their families in Washington. The annual race is organized by volunteers from the Junior League of Washington. Participants will receive T-shirts, running bags, food and water. Red Shoe 5K Run & WalkMay 1, 2016 in Herndon, VirginiaRonald McDonald House Charities® aims to raise money to improve the physical and behavioral health of children. The family-friendly Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk organized by Ronald McDonald House Charities® is for racers, leisure (休闲) walkers and runners. Kids can get community service hours. The race starts at 9:00 a.m. Race for HopeMay 3, 2016 in WashingtonThis is a 5-kilometer walk/run with the goal of raising $1.5 million to fund brain tumor (肿瘤) research and families affected by the disease. Money raised by the event will benefit two non-profit organizations, the Brain Tumor Society and Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure. The race includes Kids’ Fun Run and the Wall of Hope, in honor of brain tumor survivors.21. Why is Dr. Knight mentioned in the text? A. He was the founder of the LUNGevity Foundation. B. He contributed a lot to the research on lung cancer. C. He organized Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity. D. He helped raise money for the LUNGevity Foundation.22. If you want to help homeless kids, which event should you choose? A. Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity.   B. Bright Beginnings 5K Race.   C. Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk.   D. Race for Hope.23. Who can participate in Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk? A. Ronald McDonald House Charities® members.  B. Those who want to improve their health quickly. C. Competitive and non-competitive runners and walkers. D. Children with physical and behavioral health problems.         24. What can we learn about the four events? A. They are for charity.       B. They are competitive. C. They are held in summer.     D. They are intended for kids.BActive listening is a communication technique that involves (涉及) carefully listening to the speaker, rephrasing (改述) what you hear to be sure you got it right and then listening again for agreement or explanation.  Sometimes people who aren’t trained in active listening techniques think that it merely means repeating what the other person said. However, it’s wrong.When you learn what is active listening, you can start to build a strong relationship with others. However, you don’t need to use active listening all the time. In fact, that could be very tiring! It’s best used when you can see from your friend’s or family member’s body language or voice that there’s something going on involving strong feelings or stress. When you are doing active listening, it helps to face the other person with no barriers in between you. Bend forward a bit and look at the other person’s eyes.  Clear your mind so you can understand what the other person is saying.  Make sure the person doesn’t say too much before you speak, or it can be hard to remember everything.Next, rephrase what you heard, with tentative language since you don’t want to jump to a conclusion.  You can use phrases like, “It sounds like” or “I’m thinking if your meaning is” to introduce your comments. Finally, listen carefully to what the other person says next.  She may say “No, that’s not it” and elucidate what she means. In that case, you should continue active listening, and again rephrase the meaning.  Repeat that process until you get agreement that you finally heard correctly.Often, when expressing what the person said using different words, you can attempt to identify the feelings behind the conversation.  When both parties understand each other, you’re more likely to work together and have effective communication going forward. 25. What should you do in active listening? A. Give the other suggestions. B. Say more than the speaker. C. Concentrate your attention. D. Repeat what the other says. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “elucidate” in Paragraph 5? A. Change.        B. Analyze.    C. Forget.      D. Explain. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not easy to carry out active listening. B. Active listening is hardly used in daily life. C. We have a natural ability to listen actively.  D. We can’t have a talk without active listening.CAsk anyone who lives in an apartment in a crowded city and they’ll likely tell you space is their biggest problem. Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache well. Boston-based start-up Ori is out to solve it with a system that uses robotics and apartment furniture to change small spaces in seconds. The company’s new system is also called Ori, which is named for the Japanese word “origami”, the art of folding paper. The new system makes your furniture change small space from living rooms into bedrooms and even workspaces with the push of a button. Ori comes from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab, which helps companies create a better future for people. Ori is working with developers Boston Properties, Skanska and Samuels Associates to install (安装) the furniture in high-end apartments in Boston. It is working with designer Yves Béhar on the furniture designs.The Boston models are being rented on Airbnb, an online company offering people rentals, so Ori can collect information about what users think of the system and improve it in the future. “The system will be put on the market in the near future,” said founder and CEO Hasier Larrea.  All of Ori’s product is made in the United States, and the furniture is actually more expensive to make than the robotics. Assembly (组装) is simple — the units can be put together in just a day. The biggest challenge for this team is making the system feel and look personal.“We have created these amazing robots with amazing abilities,” Larrea said. “But when you bring a system into a home, it can’t look like a robot.”28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?   A. The pain in the head.   B. Crowdedness in cities. C. The poor housing condition.       D. Space shortage in the house.29. How does Ori help its users? A. By keeping their apartments clean.   B. By making their rooms functional. C. By offering them a big place to work. D. By increasing storage space at home.30. What do we know about the new system Ori? A. It is being tested now.   B. It can be ordered on Airbnb. C. It has been popular in Boston.   D. It was designed by Yves Béhar.31. What will the company focus on in the future? A. Lowering the cost as much as possible. B. Simplifying the units of its product. C. Making Ori more human-friendly. D. Developing more advanced robots.DStudies have shown a direct link between goals and improved performance in both sports and business. Earl Nightingale put it this way, “People with goals succeed because they know where they are going. It’s  as simple as that.” Dr. Maxwell Maltz, author of the classic Psycho-Cybernetics, said that human beings have a built-in goal seeking “success mechanism (机制)” that is part of the subconscious (潜意识的) mind. This success mechanism is constantly searching for ways to help us reach our targets and find answers to our problems. According to Maltz, we feel better when our success mechanism keeps going after clear targets. All we have to do to use this mechanism is give it a target. One important reason goal setters achieve such outstanding results is that they have learned how to focus and concentrate their time, energy and resources (资源)  on a single goal, even though it is just for a few hours at a time. One major time management challenge we are facing today is that there are more things available for us to do than anyone could possibly attempt, let alone accomplish, in an entire lifetime. If we are not careful, it is very easy to waste our time on unimportant things.Most significant accomplishments are accompanied with difficulties, struggles and failures. Thomas Edison failed over one thousand times before he finally discovered a way to make the light bulb work. It is very rare for something important to be accomplished successfully on the very first try. If you want to achieve anything significant, it is likely that you will struggle and fail many times before you finally reach your target. One of the main reasons why people give up so easily in the face of failure is that they lose sight of their “why”. Goals can help you remember your “big why” when you need to pick yourself up and keep going in the face of difficult situations.32. What can we learn from Earl Nightingale’s and Dr. Maxwell Maltz’s words?   A. It’s important to succeed in life.   B. It’s extremely easy to achieve aims.   C. It’s greatly significant to set goals.   D. It’s common to make accomplishments. 33. What’s important in achieving success according to Paragraph 3?    A. Setting a realistic target.    B. Concentrating on your aim. C. Managing your time properly. D. Making the most of your resources.34. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?   A. Goals can prevent us giving up easily.   B. Goals mean achieving more than others.   C. Goals get rid of doubts about what we do.   D. Goals lead to more difficulties or failures.35. What is the best title for the text?   A. How to set goals?         B. How can we succeed?   C. Why should we set goals?  D. Why should we keep going?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Competition is all around us. It’s responsible for bringing the best out of people and enabling us to survive a fast-paced world. 36 Sometimes we see young boys crying because their teams lost in inter-school tournaments. Sometimes we find young teenagers lie and cheat just to win. 37 So it’s important to develop healthy competition in children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competition in kids, the first thing to do is set goals for them to work towards. 38 If you burden them with too high a goal they can’t achieve, they’ll  lose confidence.In addition, children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media. 39 Sportsmanship and team spirit will help them grow into sound human beings who aren’t easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories. They may also dislike cheating or lying.  So give the examples where one of the family members refused to cheat to win.40 After they take an exam, don’t ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about. If your son played a basketball match at school, don’t ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many scores he got and encourage him to score higher next time.A. You mustn’t push them too hard. B. These are all effects of unhealthy competition.C. It makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker.D. However, children can be worst hit by competition.E. Sending your children the right signals in life is also important.F. Therefore, it’s up to you to develop in them, the right kind of spirit.G. Let your kids know that you’re more interested in how they performed.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Kaycee, Wyoming, was the exit we took to seek help for our leaking back left tire on our rental car. Traveling from northern Wyoming down to Denver, we were only an hour into our six-hour 41.  The exits are few on this part of highway. At the end of the 42 was a Sinclair gas station. When we 43the woman at the register who might be able to help us, she 44 Tom and gave us his number. She was so 45, even offering to call him herself ，46there was a large stream of customers. When my husband 47 Tom, he was just pulling off the Kaycee exit himself, returning from a four-hour delivery of a vehicle to Sheridan, Wyoming. What were the chances that his timing (时间的选择) would be 48 for ours? The man within 100 miles who could 49 us was there for us.During our visit to his 50 in the heart of Kaycee, the tire was 51From start to finish, what could have been a several-hour 52 took just 45 minutes. At that time, we 53 the workings of a small Wyoming town where everyone knew each other and where we were helped by a man named Tom, who had spent his entire life in Kaycee and 54 told us about his school days, and his children.When something like our 55 time in Kaycee happens, I imagine what if it had been 56 ？What if we had been there for hours? What if we had 57 our appointment later that day? It gives me an even deeper appreciation for the way it 58, for the people we met, for the town we came upon and for the 59 of others and the skill of Tom, whose life is far different from ours, 60 surely a very happy and content one.41. A. trip     B. work          C. process     D. flight42. A. term     B. exit          C. town         D. vehicle43. A. chose      B. directed     C. told          D. asked 44. A. recognized B. informed     C. appreciated D. recommended45. A. sensitive B. smart         C. friendly     D. creative46. A. because  B. unless      C. although     D. if 47. A. rang     B. visited         C. thanked     D. followed48. A. simple     B. perfect     C. careful         D. impossible49. A. help    B. replace         C. guide         D. connect50. A. school    B. family         C. shop         D. car51. A. sold    B. discovered     C. repaired     D. reused52. A. plan    B. preparation  C. consideration  D. effort 53. A. saw    B. proved         C. changed     D. completed54. A. politely    B. proudly         C. luckily         D. hopefully55. A. left    B. given         C. required     D. unexpected56. A. anyway    B. similar         C. useless     D. otherwise57. A. kept     B. missed     C. enjoyed     D. forgotten58. A. held out B. broke out     C. worked out    D. figured out59. A. calmness   B. kindness     C. conversation D. operation60. A. yet         B. thus         C. often         D. ever第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Participants said they liked Alibaba’s Tmall unmanned (无人的) supermarket after 61( receive) discount for smiling. “62 is amazing to get a discount by just smiling. This is what I have never experienced before,” said Dan Shechtman, the  63 (win) of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He 64 (speak) highly of Alibaba’s Tmall supermarket.People can not only enter the supermarket by just swiping a QR code (扫二维码) with their cell phone but also get different discounts 65 (base) on how much they like a product, 66 is reflected in their smile. They can make the payment when they leave the supermarket as the mall has already recorded their identity when they enter.“Unmanned retail (零售) needs 67 (solve) not only problems of ‘Who are you?’ and ‘What have you bought?’ but also the problem of ‘What do you want to buy?’. That is the 68 (origin) reason why we added this special marketing method,” said Yuan Yuefeng, Alibaba’s senior expert in unmanned retail technology.The unmanned supermarket should not be cold but humane. On 69 one hand it should provide customers 70 more convenient experience. On the other hand it should help business owners provide better services for customers.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I will go to college in the near future. I have some plan for my future college life. It is known to everybody, study always come first, so I plan to set new goals and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I was away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently and deal difficult problems. In my spare time I will take a part in different kinds of school activities. For example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice your spoken English. In addition, get along well with my classmates and teachers is an important part of my personal develop. I hope I will have a wonderfully college life.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)  假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将在国际母语日(International Mother Language Day)当天(2月21日)举办一个交流会，讨论中英语言文化，拟邀语文老师和外教代表在会上发言。请你给外教Jack写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 会议的时间和地点；2. 邀请原因；3. 发言主题。注意：  1. 词数100左右；  2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                             
参考答案1-5 CBABA  6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CBAAB 21-25 BBCAC 26-30 DADBA31-35 CCBAC  36-40 DBAFE41-45 ABDDC   46-50 CABAC    51-55 CDABD    56-60 DBCBA61. receiving    62. It    63. winner 64. spoke    65. based    66. which 67. to solve   68. original   69. the  70. with短文改错第二句：plan →plans 第三句：It →As第三句：come →comes 第四句：was →am第四句：deal后加with    第五句：去掉a 第六句：your →my 第七句：get →getting第七句：develop →development 第八句：wonderfully →wonderful书面表达One possible version:Dear Jack,  I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to tell you that there will be a meeting in the school hall on International Mother Language Day. It will begin at 9 a.m. on February 21, and we would be honored to have you there with us. Both Chinese teachers and English teachers are supposed to talk about their mother languages at the meeting. As you are acknowledged as one of our best English teachers, we hope you can make a speech about how the English language is taught in an American middle school. We really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua