黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

伊美区二中2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题

（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）

第一部分    阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition (展览) about dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Alberta. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you'll enjoy your time there as a family.

   Sitting just 9 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils (化石) of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theatre, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground, and the onsite Dine­O­Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs come alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.

You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/time periods：

September 1st～May 31st：

   Tuesday～Sunday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.

   Closed on Mondays

June 1st～August 31st：

   Saturday～Monday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.

   Tuesday～Friday 10：00 a．m.～8：00 p．m.

Admission (门票)：

   Adults: $14 each

   Seniors (65＋): $11 each

   Students (with ID) and children (5～17): $7 each

   Children under 5: free

   Family (2 adults and up to 4 children): $40

If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full­length film during your visit, it is an extra $2～$4.

For more information, please visit the museum's website at www.dinomuseum.ca.

1．What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?

A．Watch a full­length film for free.        B．Learn about dinosaurs' disappearance.

C．Have fun on a large outdoor playground.  D．Buy some souvenirs of sea animals' fossils.

2．In October, you should avoid going to the museum ________.

A．on Tuesdays    B．after 6：00 p．m.  C．at the weekend  D．before 11：00 a．m.

3．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A．To introduce a museum.                 B．To encourage family time.

C．To advertise (为...做广告) an exhibition.    D．To tell readers about dinosaurs.

B

Princess (公主) Jasmine in the new Disney movie Aladdin may have just gotten its first message from a little girl, “You can't go with Aladdin to see the whole world!"

In a video posted to the Chinese social media, Wechat, the 4-year-old, Madison Jade, thinks Jasmine shouldn't have waited for Aladdin to show her the world.

The reason she said that the princess shouldn't go with Aladdin? There wasn't enough room on the blanket (毯子) !

The carpet (=blanket) does look a bit small if you ask us.

Her mom then asked her to talk about the other princess books she has read. The 4-year-old said she's very unhappy with the princess in distress story line in them

" Sometimes when we read your princess books, the princes will take the princesses on adventures, or they'll save the world or they'll save the princesses. That's a good thing, right?” her mom asked.

“Mom...the princesses doesn't need princes to save them. They can save themselves.” the girl replied.

Her thoughts received a lot of praise from fans who shared her feeling.

One travel blogger (博主) agreed, "As an experienced world traveler, I have travelled around the world. I have learned that we don't need ANY BOYS OR MEN TO SEE THE WORLD!!”

Another reader, Kellee Edwards, wrote, "I'm so proud of her thought process. ”

“I am really surprised by my 4-year-old. I could not believe that she is my little girl!” said her mother.

4. Why does Madison Jade think Jasmine should not wait for Aladdin to see the world?

A. Jasmine is old enough.      B. Aladdin doesn't like the princess.

C. Girls are stronger than boys.    D. The blanket is too small.

5. Which of the following best explains "distress" underlined in paragraph 5?

A. Danger.   B. Love.    C. Power(力量).   D. Anxiety (焦虑, 害怕).

6. What does Kellee Edwards mean?

A. Madison Jade is a lovely girl.   B. Madison Jade has her own ideas.

C. Madison Jade is a good reader.   D. Madison Jade is too strong-willed (意志坚强的).

7. How does Madison Jade's mother feel about her daughter?

A. Concerned (担心的,关心的).  B. Hurt.  C. Amazed.  D. Upset.

C

Are people less happy or more happy the older they get? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.

The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340, 000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.

Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels (程度) of stress (压力) were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply (急剧地) after people reached their fifties.

Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative (消极的, 负面的) emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey (调查) also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns (模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.

The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed (失业的) or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being (幸福,健康) related to age.

So why would happiness increase with age ? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

The original (最初的) goal of the study was to confirm (证明) the popular belief that aging (变老) is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.

8. Old people may be happier probably because _______________. 

A. their children have grown up.       B. they don't have to work every day.

C. they can do whatever they like best.  D. they are most likely satisfied with life.

9. According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful?

A. In their twenties.  B. In their fifties.   C. In their seventies.  D. In their eighties.

10. What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised?

A. Women usually live longer than men.   B. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.

C. Old people usually have a better sleep.  D. Most of old people can't sleep well at night.

11. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage ?

A. The difference between men and women.   B. Old people's feeling of happiness.

C. The young people and the old people.      D. The connection of sleep and happiness.

 D

The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed (完成) until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.

For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built，the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem.

Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons.Besides，the engineering challenge was also huge — the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour，and strong ocean currents (洋流) sweep below the surface.If all that weren’t enough，it was the middle of the Great Depression,and funds were hard to find.

Strauss didn't give up, and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved＄35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge.After the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937，an important date in San Francisco history.

Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge，which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12，a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent.

12. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A.It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge.

B.There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now.

C.It remained the world’s longest bridge for 30 years.

D.It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed.

13. Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge？

A. To prove his artistic ability.            B.To build the world's longest bridge.

C.To solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay. D.To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible.

14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A.The necessity for building the bridge.

B.The hard time of the Great Depression.

C.The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area.

D.The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge.

15. Which of the following words can best describe Strauss？

A. Strong—minded (意志坚强的).  B.Warm—hearted.    C. Honest.  D.Patient.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to be healthy when your family isn't?

Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you.16._________

Tell your family about your decision.17.________ You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you. Once your family see the progress you're made—Whether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fit—they may be encouraged to join you!

18. _________ It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have dearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to talk your family members to give up junk food.

Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin joking clearer and takes weight off. 19. _________ We mistake thirst (口渴) for hunger, so when you feel hungry try drinking a glass of water instead.

Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. 20._________ Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.

A. Eat a balanced (平衡的) diet (=food).

B. Don't share dishes with sick family members.

C. However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.

D. It's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.

E. It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.

F. Make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for hours per night.

G. Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.

第二部分    语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you like talking or working together with your parents？It goes without saying that there are many 21  in which young people can  22  the older generation. In both their work and their private lives,youngsters can get a lot from the  23  of their elders. 

As for work,the older generation can 24  how young people can achieve the career they  25 . For example，they can  26  what to do in order to develop the skills that will give young people the best chance of success.They may  27  be able to give invaluable advice as to which  28  young people should take or not take.It may even be the case that the older person will be able to ask their friends to help the younger one find a  29 . 

Older people may also be able to use the 30  of their own life experience to help young people with advice on  31 .It can happen that older people wish they had acted  32  in their own relationships，so they may wish to encourage youngsters to avoid similar  33 . If young people are prepared to listen to this kind of  34 ,it may well prove  35  for them.

Of the two 36  of life discussed above,I think young people can learn more from the older generation in the field of  37 .After all，no relationship is the same， 38  what might be  39  in one situation might not in another. Advice on careers is more likely to be  40  in a variety of differing situations.          

21. A. places B. ways           C.styles      D. habits

22. A.hear of B.look after        C.learn from      D.talk about

23. A.joy B.experience       C. kindness      D.courage

24. A.decide B.predict          C.change      D.explain

25. A.dream of B. believe in       C.give away      D. give up

26. A. choose B. require         C.plan      D. suggest

27. A. also B.never           C. instead      D.only

28. A. vacation B. exam          C. job      D. subject

29. A.role B. hobby         C. position      D. task

30. A. difficulty B.introduction     C. improvement     D.advantage

31. A.travels B.relationships     C.education      D.housework

32. A. unusually  B.differently       C. quickly      D.patiently

33. A. questions B.accidents        C.conversations    D. mistakes

34. A.answer B.story           C.advice      D.promise

35. A.normal B. helpful         C. enough      D.impossible

36. A. fields B.rules           C.events      D.patterns

37. A.study B. work          C. sport      D.art

38. A.but B.if             C. because      D.so

39. A.simple B.hard           C. special      D.right

40 .A.given B.noticed         C. followed      D. found

第二节    语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining 41.______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 42._______ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking (吠叫) by a pack (一群) 43_______ dogs, seven to be exact (确切地说). They were well trained by their masters 44._______ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45. _________ (recommend推荐) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 46._______ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They  also  shared  with us many 47.__________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 48._________(huge巨大的) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week‐long stay, we 49_________(invite) to attend a private (私人的) concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 50._______ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

第三部分    写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节    短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；  

2.只允许修改十处，多者不计分。

Last weekend, I went to Beijing Olympic Park with my friend Chris. As soon as we got to there, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery. We couldn't help taking many photo. As we walked on, we noticed a kite hang up on a branch (树枝), but its owner, a little boy, was too short to get down. The boy looked worrying and we decided to help him. Unlucky, the kite was also beyond (超出) our reach. Then we looked around but found a stick, with that we got the kite down. We gave the kite back to the boy. He was very glad and thanks us for what we had done. We also felt very happy and this experience made our outing more enjoy.

第二节    书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华, 请以"全民健身"为题, 为校英文报写一篇短文, 内容包括∶

1. 全民健身的意义;   2. 具体的健身方法;    3. 号召全民健身。

注意∶

1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目已为你写好。

National Fitness

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伊美区二中2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题答案

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A篇1—3 CBC   B篇 4—7 DABC   C篇  8—11DACB   D篇 12—15 BCDA

16—20 CDAEG

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21—25 BCBDA   26—30DACCD     31—35BBDCB    36—40 ABDDC

三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41. so   42. to get  43. of  44. who/that  45. recommended

46. competition 47. traditional 48. hugely 49. were invited  50. listening

四、 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 去掉 got 后的 to (第二句)      52. photo→photos (第三句)

53. hang→hanging (第四句)         54. get 后面加 it (第四句)

55. worrying→worried (第五句)      56. Unlucky→Unluckily (第六句)

57. but→and (第七句)              58. that→which (第七句)

59. thanks→thanked (第九句)        60. enjoy→enjoyable (第十句)

五、书面表达（满分25分）

参考范文：

National Fitness

As a saying goes, "Life lies in movement. "So national fitness has far-reaching significance. Only when we have a strong body can we lead a healthy life and serve the society.

It pays to take immediate action. First of all, we can draw up a plan to exercise regularly. Next, we can begin with jogging and hiking, which, of course, benefit our health a lot. Last but not least, get more involved in physical activities around us.

Remember, what we do right now will make a difference in the future. Let's work out together.