湖南省娄底市新化县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语PDF版含答案（可编辑）（含听力）

这是一份湖南省娄底市新化县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语PDF版含答案（可编辑）（含听力），文件包含高一英语答案docx、高一英语试题pdf、高一英语答案pdf、高一英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021年下学期期末考试高一英语答案Woman:2021年下学期高一年级期末测试英语测试听力考试现在开始（停3’’）Woman:　第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。（停5’’）Text 1W: What can I do for you?Would you like some beef?M: Thanks. I just need some vegetables and seafood. （停10’’） Text 2W: Are you interested in poetry, Jeremy? I’ve read a lot of Tang poetry in translation.M: Well, I cannot understand the real meanings behind those simple words.W: Me, too. Sometimes I have to ask my father for help. （停10’’）Text 3W: What do you think of vocational education and general education? Generally speaking, parents prefer to send their children to accept general education M: They should enjoy equal importance. But vocational schools should improve the quality and level of education. （停10’’）Text 4M: When do you plan to go to bed, Mom?Every time my sister and I stay up late, you’ll urge us to rest early. You should set yourself an example to us.W: OK, OK, sweetheart， you’re right. I’ll go to rest in no time. （停10’’）Text 5W: Hello, I’d like to meet Dr. Smith. And the appointment is at 3:00 p.m. I think I am 20 minutes early.M: Dr. Smith is seeing a patient right now. He told me he would be able to see you on time.W: Oh, that’s good to hear. Thanks a lot. （停7’’）第一节到此结束。第二节  听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10’’）Text 6M: We have learnt body language in today’s class. And our teacher showed us how people use this language to express their feelings .W: Yeah, it’s quite useful. But I have an idea—body language can be used in the process of criminal investigation. That’s based on proper training of body language.M: That’s a good point. It should be widely used by police officers. It’ll help solve a case.W: OK. I’ve made up my mind. I want to be a psychologist in the future.M: All right. I’ll at your back. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9二个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停10’’） Text 7W: Hi, Bob. Where were you going? I didn’t see you the whole afternoon.M: Oh, Lily, I’m sorry. I went to a forest.W: What were you doing there? I was going to ask you for a favor. Could you please help me with the cooking? The guests are on the way. M: I planned to seek inspiration for my new book. I will help you with the dinner.W: Thanks. But why are you carrying a bag? What’s in it? Branches or leaves?M: Just some plastic bottles. They can be recycled. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15’’） Text 8M: Wendy, do you have any plans this weekend? I’m thinking about diving. Kate and Li Hua will join me.W: Diving? I can’t even swim. I’m out this time.M: Come on. You don’t have to answer so quickly. We’re not going directly to the sea. Instead, we’ll be trained in a gym for days.W: Does that mean I have to buy a diving suit? I just have no money.M: No, all the equipment will be free in the training. Because the gym owner is my brother. Join us.W: There seems no reason to reject it. I’ll call you back after I talk with my mother.M: OK. Waiting for your good news. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停20’’） Text 9M: Oh my goodness, this rain has been pouring for almost a week. Even at some nights, there was thunder and lightning. It scared me to death. Worst of all, the trip I had been looking forward to was ruined.W: Yes, I know that feeling. I haven’t been out these days. The weatherman suggested people stay at home and keep safe.M: I like sunny days, which are warm and suitable for going out. Er… Here, look at this magazine…W: You’re reading Science? Awesome.M: Let me read this. A new study published at the end of April in Science found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change. ‘‘Lightning increases the atmosphere’s ability to clean itself,’ the researchers wrote in the study.”W: That’s new to me.M: So, I should be happy next time there’s lightning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停20’’） Text 10M:Talking about delicious food, I would definitely recommend Luosifen(螺蛳粉) to you. Luosifen(螺蛳粉) is a dish known for its awful smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou(柳州)，Guangxi(广西)in the 1970s. Luosifen(螺蛳粉) started as an inexpensive street snack. It was not until 2012 when a hit Chinese food documentary, “A Bite of China,” featured it that . Tens of thousands of Shaxian(沙县) snack shops opened in the first few years. But soon the companies can’t promise food safety. Then the local government established the Shaxian(沙县) Snack Bureau in 1997. This move has turned Shaxian(沙县)snacks into an industrial chain around the country.听力到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。（停2’）听力到此结束。 第二部分　阅读第一节Ａ21. D 细节理解题。 本题题干意为：如果你喜欢户外工作，你喜欢哪一份工作?野生动物生物学家符合题意。22. D 细节理解题。可用排除法。A答案根据第三份工作描述的“more and more skilled and enthusiastic care workers are needed”得知，老年人护理工作并不容易。B答案的薪水数目不符。C答案的about all subjects不符合原文。D答案可根据第四份工作描述中的“custom-made application”得知，顾客可量身定做软件。23. B推理判断题。本题题干意为谁最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣?本文介绍了几份工作的特点和要求以及薪水等内容，可以推断出需要找工作的人对此最感兴趣。 BB 细节理解题。根据文章第一 段第二句To gather data for my paper, I started visiting patients at Dr Sarjito Hospital, where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview them. 可知,作者采访病人是为了收集自己论文所需的医学数据。D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三至第五句A patient called Ms A was lying in bed, clearly still weak. There were no relatives or friends with her. Even the bed beside her was empty.可知,A女士躺在床上很虚弱，没有亲戚朋友陪伴,甚至连邻床也是空的。由此可推知,A女士 .定感觉很孤单。C推理判断题。 根据第二段倒数第二句She shared her difficulties and sufferings and talked about her husband,who was killed in a car accident，and how she struggled to earn money可知，A女士向作者讲述了自己的困难与遭遇:丈夫因车祸逝世及自己如何努力挣钱。由此可推知，A女士的生活状况很困难。C推理判断题。由文章最后两句Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to keep an ear and spare a little of his/ her time.可知，作者认为有时候病人需要的不是昂贵的药物，而是有人耐心倾听。故倾听有时候是医生能为病人所做的最好的事情。C这是一篇说明文，讲述中国在阻止全球气温上升方面做的一些尝试和努力。C 推理判断题。文章第一二段“preventing the two degree heating of the planet”得知产生那些现象的根本原因是全球气温升高。B 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可以得知“森林城市中的树木每年可以吸收10000吨二氧化碳，57吨污染物，释放900吨氧气。”答案为B。A 推理判断题。这些数据更科学、具体的说明建造这种森林城市的益处。D 主旨大意题。 D C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“双胞胎身势语的落后极有可能与父母养育时更少的语言输入有关”得知。33.D 猜词题。根据第三段中的“Babies start using pointing around 10 months, a few months before they produce their first words.”可知，婴儿的身势语要比相对应的词汇发育得早。同时根据词根前缀“pre在...之前，先于”也可判断出。34.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Pay attention to your children’s gestures, and then provide verbal descriptions to help their language development (注意你孩子的手势，然后提供相对应的语言描述来帮助语言发展。)."可知C答案最佳。35. A 推理判断题。研究标明双胞胎在早期身势语方面要落后于单胞胎。B答案的lifetime不符合题意。 第二节A与题干中的buttons呼应。37.B 与题干中的tidy 呼应。38. D 根据空格前一句，你清楚地知道要做什么和按什么顺序做，可知做完后划掉对应本段第二句的“让你对所有要做的工作负责。”39. E呼应上面小标题的格式，they 开头，focus on对应下句中的concentrate.40. G 答案中的rid...anything that...less concentrate 对应本段第一句中的hard to concentrate. 第三部分　语言运用第一节语篇解读作者通过孩子照顾小鸡的过程明白我们要学会顺应环境并尽可能地在不愉快的环境中找到快乐的道理。答案详析41. C 从下文可知,自从我的丈夫带回这些小鸡，我们九岁的女儿索菲亚就从来没有让这些小鸡脱离她的视线。Out of sight “在。。。视线之外。”42.B 我们不让小鸡和她睡觉，她很“难过。”43.D 根据下文中带小鸡去游泳，可知索菲亚带小鸡做了很多“难以置信”的事。44. A  我不敢确定小鸡会游泳。45. D 索菲亚在她的游泳圈上绑了一根棍子，让两只小鸡站在上面，然后两只小鸡沿着小溪漂流而下。46. A 因为索菲亚如此喜欢小鸡，自然在万圣节，她打扮成一只鸡。47. D 同时提醒我们，她要带那只叫Trixic的小鸡去。48.C 根据下文中的邻居们都问她带的是不是真鸡，可知道邻居们的反应很滑稽有趣。49. C 根据and后面的grief(悲伤)可以推断出选择“happiness”。50. A 根据上下文得知，在埋葬小鸡前，我们回顾了这只叫做Captain Flint 的小鸡给他们的生活带来的欢乐。51. B 埋葬。52. C  根据上下文得知，索菲亚画了一幅小鸡的画来纪念Captain Flint。53. C  根据下句We’ve allowed one chicken inside可知。54. D  如果索菲亚答应立刻清理干净才同意一次允许一只鸡进入房间。55. D  这些鸡告诉我们要接受我们改变不了的现状。 第二节主题语境：人与自我--积极的生活态度。本文是说明文。介绍了学生群体中临床抑郁症的症状和应对方法。have fallen。考查现在完成时。由后面的since可知，应用现在完成时，又因为主语是 “her grades”,故填have fallen。on。考查介词的用法。固定搭配concentrate ...on...to talk 。考查动词的不定式用法。refuse to do...tired。考查动词变形容词的用法。人感到疲惫的, feel tired.What。考查连词的用法，what 引导主语从句。crying。考查动词的分词用法。固定搭配feel like doing...a 。考查不定冠词的用法。As a matter of fact  事实上。badly。 考查形容词变副词的用法。副词修饰affect。poorer。考查形容词比较级的用法。从后面的than before可以判断出来。ways。考查名词复数的用法。前面有many修饰。 第四部分　写作第一节One possible version: Forrest Gump is a feature film directed by Robert Zemeckis.Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks), with an IQ of only 75, manages to go to school like normal kids, where he meets Jenny Curran (played by Robin Wright), his lifelong friend and true love. Gump has an unusual ability to run very fast. With the care and encouragement of his mother and Jenny, Gump starts a lifelong journey of running. He has a simple mind and sticks to his dreams, which helps him make a series of achievements.Absolutely, this film is very good because it not only brings us pleasure but also leads us to think deeply.第二节  （略）听力：1—5 CABCB  6—10 ABCCB 11—15 CAABC  16—20 AABBA阅读理解：21-23  DDB  24-27 BDCC  28-31 CBAD  32-35 CDCA36-40 ABDEG完形填空：CBDAD  ADCCA  BCCDD语法填空：56. have fallen, on, to talk, tired, What, crying, a ,badly, poorer,ways.