人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.led B，A.started B，A.tryuts B，A.until B，A.general B，A.tk ver B，A.material B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sme peple are pessimistic (悲观的) when they think abut the future.They say that, a hundred years frm nw, we will have used mst f the earth's resurces.We will have plluted ur seas badly, and be unable t eat fish frm them.We will have made the air s dirty that we will need t wear masks.The wrld's ppulatin will have dubled, and we will have used all the cuntryside fr husing；there will be n farmland left.
Other peple believe that man adapts very easily.They have a different idea f the future.Hw, in their views, will peple be living in a hundred years' time?
One architect (建筑师) believes that man will mve ff the land.He suggests that the city f the future will be a huge，pyramid­shaped (金字塔形的) building, which will be flating n the surface f the sea.Abut 5，000 families will be living there, and the building will cntain shps and schls as well as hmes.By living n the sea, we will give farmers mre land t grw crps.
As fr il，peple will n lnger need it: we will be heating ur hmes with pwer frm the sun.And we will nt be shrt f minerals, because there are plenty under ur ceans.At the mment, we d nt have the technlgy t get them ut.But, in a hundred years' time, the ptimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resurces.
What will be in the shps in the year 3000? What will peple be wearing? Hw will peple be traveling?
Scientists wh make predictins abut the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shps will n lnger exist.Cmputers will have replaced them, and peple will rder gds frm hme.
Peple will be wearing very light, thin clthes.By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric(织物) that keeps us cl in ht weather and warm in cld weather.
As fr travel, the experts say that mst peple will be using public transprt.Electric cars will be traveling thrugh the streets day and night.Anybdy will be able t stp ne and use it.
What an interesting picture！Unfrtunately, we will nt be there t see if these predictins cme true.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对未来生活的不同看法以及预测。
1．Pessimists believe that in the future ．
A．the seas and ceans will be full f huses
B．we'll have used up all the resurces
C．we will nt have enugh fish t eat frm the seas
D．we will have plluted the air s badly that it will be impssible fr us t breathe freely
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“We will have made wear masks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。
2．Optimists suggest that in the future ．
A．all the land will be t plluted t be crpped n
B．pyramids will be mst cmmnly­used huses
C．peple will be using the pwer frm the sun instead f il
D．we will be shrt f materials even thugh we get them frm under the ceans
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。
3．Scientists have made the predictins EXCEPT ．
A．electric cars will be ging alng the streets cntinuusly
B．the resurces under the ceans will never be used up
C．peple will rder gds frm hme
D．peple wn't suffer frm cld any lnger
解析：选B 细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的预测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项不是科学家的预测。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Accrding t schedule, it wuld start tmrrw, but I was nt lking frward t it.My dad tried t 1 me that everything wuld be fine.But I didn't 2 him.Hwever, there was n way he was ging t change his 3 ； I must g t the girls basketball team tryuts (选拔赛).
The next mrning my dad said, “Tday's the day！” As he 4 me t the schl gymnasium, I culd feel my heart beating against my shirt.I gt ut f the car slwly.The lngest three hurs f my life 5 ．
Sure enugh, it seemed like these three 6 lasted a week.I decided 7 I didn't want t be there, I wuld give my best effrt.Once I let my 8 feelings g, my determinatin 9 ．
A week later I received the fllwing 10 ： I made the team.But the 11 f the next three mnths seemed verwhelming (令人不知所措的).I thught f the challenging seasn and 12 hw it wuld change me.It's prved that the hard wrk, devtin and determinatin that went int the next three mnths 13 my life.
14 back, I realized nt ging t the tryuts wuld have been a 15 ．I learned the meaning f teamwrk and the imprtance f achieving my gals.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在爸爸的坚持下，作者极不情愿地参加了女子篮球队选拔赛。尽管如此，作者还是决定尽自己最大的努力去加入团队。最终作者成功入选，她也明白了团队合作的意义和实现目标的重要性。
1．A.remind B．cnvince
C．warn D．infrm
解析：选B 根据上下文内容可知，作者并不期待去参加女子篮球队选拔赛。爸爸一直试图说服作者说一切都会好起来的。
2．A.supprt B．assist
C．inspire D．believe
解析：选D 根据句首的But可知，作者并不相信他。
3．A.attitude B．feeling
C．mind D．behavir
解析：选C 根据第1空所在的句子可知，然而，他是不可能改变主意的。
4．A.led B．intrduced
C．walked D．drve
解析：选D 根据下文的“I gt ut f the car slwly.”可知，爸爸开车送作者去学校体育馆。
5．A.started B．adjusted
C．existed D．respnded
解析：选A 根据下文内容可知，选拔赛需要花费作者3个小时。故此处意为“我生命中最长的三个小时开始了。”
6．A.tryuts B．tasks
C．challenges D．hurs
解析：选D 根据上下文多次出现的three hurs可知，诚然，这三个小时似乎持续了一周。
7．A.until B．when
C．althugh D．if
解析：选C 根据下文内容可知，虽然作者不想在那里，但她决定要尽自己最大的努力。
8．A.general B．crazy
C．strange D．negative
解析：选D I didn't want t be there 便是作者的消极情绪。一旦作者放下了消极情绪，她的决心便占据了上风。
9．A.tk ver B．gt arund
C．brke ut D．gave in
解析：选A 参考上题解析。
10．A.material B．news
C．suggestin D．example
解析：选B 根据本空后的I made the team可知，一周后作者得到了以下消息：她入选了球队。
11．A.struggle B．influence
C．uncertainty D．cnflict
解析：选C 根据第12空后的hw it wuld change me可知，但接下来三个月的不确定性似乎是令人不知所措的。
12．A.knew B．expected
C．wndered D．realized
解析：选C 作者想到了即将到来的充满挑战的赛季，想知道这将如何改变她。
13．A.cntrlled B．changed
C．imprved D．balanced
解析：选B 根据第12空后的hw it wuld change me 可知，事实证明，在接下来的三个月里，作者的努力、奉献和决心改变了她的生活。
14．A.Reflecting B．Reacting
C．Turning D．Facing
解析：选A 回想起来，作者意识到不参加选拔赛将会是个错误。
15．A.mistake B．threat
C．disadvantage D．risk
解析：选A 参考上题解析。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs.Riley was an eighty­year­ld wman and she was my neighbr.We lived in the same and I always shuted at each ther.I shuted because she culdn't hear me, and she shuted because she culdn't hear herself.I wrked fr Mrs.Riley.I bught grceries (食品杂货) fr her at the supermarket, and smetimes I cleaned her apartment.The best part, thugh, was taking care f Sam, Mrs.Riley's canary (金丝雀).
I was planning t buy a canary myself, t.That was why I saved mney.And besides the canary, I had t buy a cage and sme fd fr the bird.
“D yu have enugh mney yet, girl？” Mrs.Riley always shuted at me.
“Nt yet，” I shuted back.“Sn.”
And she always called me girl, nt Sara.Smetimes I thught she didn't remember my name.
One day, I ran upstairs t Mrs.Riley's.She ften left the dr unlcked when she knew I was cming.
She wasn't in her usual place by the windw.She was in bed.
“Are yu sick？” I shuted.
“Yes, girl，” she said.This time she didn't shut.
“What d yu need frm the stre？” I yelled.
“Yu can't wrk fr me anymre，” Mrs.Riley said.She cughed, “I have t take medicine, and it csts a lt.I can't pay yu.”
I felt upset.Hw wuld I find anther jb?
“I'm srry that yu're sick，” I shuted t I left.
That night at dinner I culdn't eat.
“Yu'll find anther jb，” Mm said.“I feel srry fr Mrs.Riley, Sara.She's s alne.”Then Mm gave me a hug.“I'm glad we have each ther，” she said.Mm always made me feel better.
But that night I culdn't sleep.I kept thinking abut the canary.Hw wuld I buy a canary f my wn withut a jb? Then I thught abut what Mm had said.At least I had Mm and nly had Sam.Hw wuld she get things frm the supermarket withut me?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next day I ran upstairs t Mrs.Riley's, and she was still in bed.



After a while, Mrs.Riley said, “Since I can't pay yu fr ding things fr me, I'll give yu Sam.”



参考范文：
The next day I ran upstairs t Mrs.Riley's, and she was still in bed.“What d yu want frm the supermarket？” I shuted.“I have tld yu I can't pay yu，” she said.“I'll g t the supermarket anyway.”I lked at me fr a minute, and then tld me what she needed.When I gt back, she was sitting in bed.I emptied the bag and put the fd in the refrigeratr.Then, I began cleaning the watched me in silence.
After a while, Mrs.Riley said, “Since I can't pay yu fr ding things fr me, I'll give yu Sam.”My breath gt caught in my thrat.I culdn't believe it.I thught fr a while.Smeday I'd have enugh mney t buy a canary f my wn, but if I tk Sam, Mrs.Riley wuld never get anther canary and she wuld be all alne.Then I said, “I can't take Sam.He belngs t yu.And I'll keep wrking fr yu.Yu dn't have t pay me.”“Yu're a gd friend, Sara，” Mrs.Riley said, smiling.