高中Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后复习题

这是一份高中Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后复习题，共7页。
A
The fur theme parks belw ffer the mst thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractins in the wrld.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Lcated (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has sme f the highest­rated thrill rides in the wrld.The park's famus rller casters include Apll's Charit, Alpengeist, Griffn, the Lch Ness Mnster and Verblten.The park als has thrilling water rides, rides fr kids, ther rides, shws, turs, animal exhibits and mre.Divided int nine areas representing Eurpean cuntries, the park has wn an award fr the quality f its fd.
Everland
As ne f the wrld's mst ppular theme parks, Everland is lcated in Yngin, Gyenggi­d Prvince, Suth Krea.The park has 40 thrill rides, including a wrld­famus wden rller caster, and many ther attractins such as an African hunting ride, a z, indr and utdr water parks, shws and mre.
Blackpl Pleasure Beach
This Lancashire amusement park is ne f the mst visited theme parks in the United Kingdm.Amng the park's 125 rides and attractins are the tallest and fastest rller caster in the UK, a classic wden rller caster, a steel twer ride, the biggest indr dark ride in the wrld, a hst f rides fr kids and mre.
Prt Aventura Wrld
Lcated n Spain's Csta Daurada, this park is divided int six theme areas.Five areas represent different lcatins including Plynesia, Mexic, America, China and the Mediterranean.The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme.The park has many rides and attractins suitable fr visitrs f all ages.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了世界上非常有名的四大主题公园。
1．What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award fr?
A．The highest thrill rides.
B．Gd quality f its fd.
C．A Sesame Street theme area.
D．A hst f thrilling water rides.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Williamsburg部分中的the park has wn an award fr the quality f its fd可知，B项正确。
2．Which park will a visitr lving thrill and hunting rides prbably chse?
A．Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
B．Everland.
C．Blackpl Pleasure Beach.
D．Prt Aventura Wrld.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Everland部分中的The park has 40 thrill rides和an African hunting ride可知，B项正确。
3．What is unique t Blackpl Pleasure Beach?
A．It has a classic wden rller caster.
B．It has the fastest rller caster in the wrld.
C．It has the biggest indr dark ride in the wrld.
D．It has attractins suitable fr visitrs f all ages.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Blackpl Pleasure Beach部分中的the biggest indr dark ride in the wrld可知，C项正确。
4．Where is the theme park including a China area lcated in?
A．In Virginia. B．In Yngin.
C．In Lancashire. D．On Csta Daurada.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Prt Aventura Wrld部分中的“Lcated n Spain's Csta Daurada, this park Plynesia, Mexic, America, China and the Mediterranean.”可知，D项正确。
B
In the 1960s, while studying the vlcanic histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park, Bb Christiansen became puzzled abut smething that, ddly, had nt trubled anyne befre：he culdn't find the park's vlcan.It had been knwn fr a lng time that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature — that's what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features.But Christiansen culdn't find the Yellwstne vlcan anywhere.
Mst f us, when we talk abut vlcanes, think f the classic cne (圆锥体) shapes f a Fuji r Kilimanjar, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up.These can frm remarkably quickly.In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke rising frm a small part f his land.In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high.Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile acrss.Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth, all but a few hundred f them extinct.There is, hwever, a secnd less knwn type f vlcan that desn't invlve muntain building.These are vlcanes s explsive that they burst pen in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hle, the caldera.Yellwstne bviusly was f this secnd type, but Christiansen culdn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high­altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne.A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice blw­up fr ne f the visitrs' centers.As sn as Christiansen saw the phts, he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera：almst the whle park — 2.2 millin acres — was caldera.The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss — much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level.At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。
5．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellwstne?
A．Its cmplicated gegraphical features.
B．Its ever­lasting influence n turism.
C．The mysterius histry f the park.
D．The exact lcatin f the vlcan.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bb Christiansen became puzzled abut nt trubled anyne befre：he culdn't find the park's vlcan可知，鲍勃感到迷惑的是，他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山，即：火山的准确位置。
6．What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The shapes f vlcanes.
B．The impacts f vlcanes.
C．The activities f vlcanes.
D．The heights f vlcanes.
解析：选A 段落大意题。文章的第二段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程，一种是形成圆锥体形状的火山，富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表；另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种，所以本段主要讲述了火山的形态，故选A项。
7．What des the underlined wrd “blw­up” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A．Ht­air balln. B．Digital camera.
C．Big phtgraph. D．Bird's view.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段a nice blw­up fr ne f the visitrs' centers.As sn as Christiansen saw the phts, he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera 可知，the phts所指的就是前面提及的blw­up，所以推断blw­up相当于pht(phtgraph)，故选C项。
C
The Natinal Pass walking track is in the Blue Muntains Natinal Park, ne f the mst well­knwn natinal parks in Australia.It is near Wentwrth Falls, which is nly arund 100 kilmetres frm Sydney (the largest city in Australia).It is a circular walking track f 4.4 km.It includes a 709m climb and takes arund 3.5 hurs t cmplete.Thugh the transprt is nt perfect, the Natinal Pass can be readily reached by car r train.
The Grand Stairway is an unfrgettable part f the Natinal Pass.This is a zigzag stairway (which lks like a line f Z's jined tgether) with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest utdr stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway prvides a way t the valley belw Wentwrth Falls.It was built arund 1906 by wrkers wh used all kinds f different tls.
Alng a great part f this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, thrugh, and ver.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wnderful waterfall in the Valley f the Waters.It ges dwn a series f rcks t a pl.There are stepping stnes fr hikers t crss the falls and sme shady spts where tired travelers can rest.
In 2002 the Natinal Parks and Wildlife Service started repair wrk n the Natinal Pass.This wrk tk several years and the prject was awarded recgnitin frm UNESCO (United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) and the Natinal Trust f Australia.
It is wrthwhile t chse a guided tur package fr the Natinal Pass.The walk csts arund $135 per persn and requires gd health and physical cnditin.It takes the hiker thrugh valleys, thick frests and ends with a lvely picnic lunch.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。
8．What d we learn abut the Natinal Pass?
A．Yu can finish it in ne r tw hurs.
B．It is a track that is clse t Sydney.
C．Yu can get there n ft nly.
D．It ends where it begins.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track f 4.4 km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。
9．Which f the fllwing best describes the Grand Stairway?
A．It is under the valley belw Wentwrth Falls.
B．It was built with the help f UNESCO.
C．It is the lngest stairway in Australia.
D．It has a histry f ver ne century.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was built arund 1906 by wrkers wh used all kinds f different tls.”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。
10．What will be exciting fr a traveler?
A．The clear pls near the track.
B．The waterfalls alng the track.
C．The traditinal native culture.
D．The beautiful rcks n the muntains.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alng a great part f this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, thrugh, and ver.”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。
11．What shuld hikers knw abut the track?
A．They must be strng enugh t walk it.
B．Sme parts f it are quite dangerus.
C．It is being repaired at the mment.
D．Meals are sld during the walk.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的requires gd health and physical cnditin可知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Shuld We Create Mre Natinal Parks t
Save Endangered Animals?
Dn't yu find it wrrying that mre and mre species f animals are in real danger f becming extinct? 1 And I think the best way t d this is fr gvernments t create mre natinal parks.
2 If this envirnment is destryed — fr example, when farmers clear a frest fr new fields, r trees are cut dwn fr making mney — many animals are unable t survive, and mre species are likely t becme extinct.
Besides, natinal parks prtect animals frm the danger f being hunted.A majr reasn why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. 3 Sme hunters even hunt animals simply fr sprt.
On the ther hand, sme peple fight against the creatin f natinal parks because they cnsider it wrng t interfere with nature. 4 They say thugh the animals may face danger, they enjy a free life.They als pint ut that a few species are mre likely t prduce yung animals in the wild than in natinal parks.
All in all, thugh, these disadvantages are far less imprtant than the benefits (好处) f natinal parks. 5 As a matter f fact, they prtect animals frm their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.
A．They hunt animals t make mney.
B．T begin with, animals are imprtant t humans.
C．I persnally believe that we must save these animals.
D．These parks allw animals t live in a safe envirnment.
E．Firstly, natinal parks prtect the animals' natural envirnment.
F．There is a heated discussin abut whether t create mre natinal parks.
G．They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural envirnment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物。
1．选C 根据上一句中的mre and mre species f animals are in real danger f becming extinct及下一句中的“And I think the best way t d this is fr gvernments t create mre natinal parks.” 可知，现在有越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝，所以我们必须保护这些动物，作者认为最好的办法是建立更多的国家公园。
2．选E 根据本段内容可知，动物的栖息地一旦被破坏，动物就面临灭绝的威胁，而国家公园却可以保护动物的栖息地。
3．选A A项中的They hunt animals与上文中的the animals are killed by hunters 和下文中的“Sme hunters even hunt animals simply fr sprt.” 相呼应。
4．选G 根据下文中的“They say thugh the animals may face danger, they enjy a free life.” 可知，有些人认为野生动物更喜欢生活在大自然中，虽然它们会面临危险，但是过得很自由。
5．选D 根据下文中的they prtect animals frm their greatest enemies, that is, human beings 可知，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀，是它们安全的庇护所。