高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.clser B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
When we first meet new peple, we all feel a little awkward and the key t getting ur cmfrt back is being able t read the ther persn's bdy language.Believe it r nt, this is pssible even frm the very first few secnds when yu meet that new persn.
Eye cntact is very imprtant in cmmunicatin, especially with new peple.Gd use f eye cntact, which des nt avid the ther's, des nt stare and des nt linger n certain parts f the ther's bdy imprperly, is a key part f getting t understand new peple.Prper eye cntact shws respect and it shws that yu are interested in interacting with the ther persn.Hw much eye cntact t make in different cultures？If yu read the ther persn's bdy signals crrectly, yu will see hw much eye cntact t make.
Psture says a lt abut a persn's persnality and md.Sluching (低垂的) shulders and a curved spine (脊柱) say that they are depressed, dwn and lacking cnfidence in themselves.
The tilt (倾斜) f a persn's head gives away their md, t.A head which is balance bth hrizntally and vertically n the neck shws cnfidence and self­esteem.When they want t speak r make a particular pint, the authritative, cnfident persn will usually lean their head frward just a little bit, but withut taking up t much n the persnal space f their listener.If they tilt their head t ne side while yu are talking, yu can be assured that they are listening t yu attentively and that they will be likely t give yu time t speak and say what yu have t say.Of curse, this psitin can change, and it shuld.Nbdy's psitin shuld be maintained fr t lng as that will seem unnatural.If smene stays in ne psitin and desn't speak fr a lng time, d check it：he/she may have fallen asleep!
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征以及内心活动。
1．When yu first meet a persn, yu shuld avid ．
A．staring at a certain part f his/her bdy
B．making eye cntact
C．shwing yur persnal interest
D．paying attentin t his/her bdy language
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Gd use f eye cntact, which nt stare and des nt linger n certain parts f the ther's bdy imprperly ...”可知，第一次见面的时候不应该把目光停留在对方身体的某个部位上。故选A。
2．If a persn keeps a psitin fr a lng time while yu are talking, he/she ．
A．may be pr in memry
B．may be in a bad md
C．may lack self­cnfidence
D．may lack interest
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果一个人长时间保持同一个姿势不说话，一定要确认一下，他/她也许是睡着了；由此可推知，他/她对你所谈论的话题不感兴趣。故选D。
3．Accrding t the passage, yu will be happy t see the ther persn when yu are talking.
A．nd his/her head frm time t time
B．tilt his/her head t ne side
C．change frm ne psitin t anther ften
D．keep his/her head balanced
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，如果一个人侧着头听你说话，这说明他在认真听你讲；由此可推知，这样你会觉得很高兴。故选B。
4．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t use bdy language in cmmunicatin.
B．Hw t understand ther peple by reading the bdy language they act.
C．Hw t make bdy language mre understandable.
D．Hw t vercme ur awkwardness when we meet strangers.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征和内心活动。故选B。
B
Smetimes peple add t what they say even when they dn't talk.Gestures are the “silent language” f every culture.We pint a finger r mve anther part f the bdy t shw what we want t say.It is imprtant t knw the bdy language f every cuntry r we may be misunderstd.
In the United States，peple greet each ther with a handshake in a frmal intrductin.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak, it is a sign f weakness r unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand n the thers' arm r shulder.Sme peple, usually wmen, greet a friend with a hug.
Space is imprtant t Americans.When tw peple talk t each ther, they usually stand abut tw and a half feet away and at an angle, s they are nt facing each ther directly.Americans get uncmfrtable when a persn stands t clse.They will mve back t have their space.If Americans tuch anther persn by accident, they say, “Pardn me.” r “Excuse me.” Americans like t lk at the ther persn in the eyes when they are talking.If yu dn't d s, it means yu are bred, hiding smething, r are nt interested.But when yu stare at smene, it is nt plite.
Fr Americans, thumbs­up means yes, very gd, r well dne, thumbs­dwn means the ppsite.T call a waiter, raise ne hand t head level r abve.T shw yu want the check, make a mvement with yur hands as if yu are signing a piece f paper.It is all right t pint at things but nt at peple with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scld them and pat them n the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture's bdy language is smetimes cnfusing.If yu dn't knw what t d, the safest thing t d is smile.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一种文化背景下的肢体语言的重要性。
5．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that ．
A．gestures dn't mean anything while talking
B．gestures can help us t express urselves
C．we can learn a language well withut bdy language
D．nly Americans use gestures
解析：选B 推理判断题。文章的第一段给我们讲述了肢体语言能帮助人们沟通的重要意义。
6．If yu are intrduced t a stranger frm the United States, yu shuld ．
A．greet him with a hug
B．place a hand n his shulder
C．shake his hand firmly
D．shake his hand weakly
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第二段的前三句可知，在美国当被介绍给陌生人的时候，握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好的表现。
7．Which behaviur is acceptable when peple talk t each ther in the United States?
A．Facing each ther directly.
B．Tuching each ther.
C．Nt lking at the ther persn in the eyes.
D．Nt standing t clse.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第三段第三句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。由第三段内容可知其他三项都不是恰当的行为。
8．In the last paragraph, the writer tells us that ．
A．we can understand all the bdy language
B．a smile can help us t slve sme bdy language's prblems
C．bdy language is very helpful t us
D．we shuld always talk with thers with a smile
解析：选B 细节理解题。文章最后一段是要说明：学习一种文化背景下的肢体语言有时会令人很困惑，如果不知道该如何表现，微笑是最安全的。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all！It speaks 1 than wrds.Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre messages than we realize.In fact, nn­verbal cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really 2 ．And bdy language is particularly 3 when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures.Indeed, what is called bdy language is s 4 a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed.And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it.Fr example, different scieties treat the 5 between peple differently.Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having bdily cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with 6 ．Peple frm Latin American cuntries， 7 ， tuch each ther quite a lt.Therefre, it's pssible that in cnversatin, it may lk like a Latin is 8 a Nrwegian all ver the rm.The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving 9 ．The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 10 — which the Latin will in return regard as 11 ．
Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple 12 ．And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves.And when parties are frm different cultures, there's a strng pssibility f 13 ．But whatever the situatin is, the best 14 is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be 15 ．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。
1．A.straighter B．luder
C．harder D．further
解析：选B 由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择luder。
2．A.hpe B．receive
C．discver D．mean
解析：选D 事实上，非语言交流约占我们真正想表达的意思的50%。mean意思是，本意是。
3．A.immediate B．misleading
C．imprtant D．difficult
解析：选C 根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选imprtant。immediate立刻的；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。
4．A.well B．far
C．much D．lng
解析：选C 肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的一部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“s much a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。
5．A.trade B．distance
C．cnnectins D．greetings
解析：选B 不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子与distance“距离”有关。
6．A.strangers B．relatives
C．neighburs D．enemies
解析：选A 北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemies虽然与friends相对，但此处是说不同文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。
7．A.in ther wrds B．n the ther hand
C．in a similar way D．by all means
解析：选B 由上文可知，此处表示语意的转折，表示另一方面拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，故选n the ther hand。in ther wrds换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means当然可以。
8．A.disturbing B．helping
C．guiding D．fllwing
解析：选D 在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选fllw。
9．A.clser B．faster
C．in D．away
解析：选A 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选clser。
10．A.stepping frward B．ging n
C．backing away D．cming ut
解析：选C 挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选back away。step frward前进；g n继续；cme ut出版，发芽。
11．A.weakness B．carelessness
C．friendliness D．cldness
解析：选D 挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠，故选cldness。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友好。
12．A.talk B．travel
C．laugh D．think
解析：选A 选项中的talk与上文的cnversatin相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。
13．A.curisity B．excitement
C．misunderstanding D．nervusness
解析：选C 当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding。curisity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervusness紧张。
14．A.chance B．time
C．result D．advice
解析：选D 此处是针对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果。
15．A.nticed B．treated
C．respected D．pleased
解析：选B 用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人，B选项与前面的treat thers相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Yur bdy language will give ut a lt f infrmatin. 1 (base) n yur bdy language, it can be seen whether yu are self­cnfident.It can als shw if yu are a busy r a quiet type and it helps give 2 impressin f whether yu are speaking 3 (truthful) r nt.Bdy language can shw hw enthusiastic yu are and whether yu are a nice persn, wh 4 (take) the wrk seriusly, r wh has a sense f burnut, and can enjy a jke frm time 5 time.The members f the applicatin cmmittee will ask yu sme questins, 6 yur answers wn't nly be ral.The cmmittee will nt nly pay attentin t 7 yu say, but als t hw yu say it！Bdy language will determine first if it “clicks”， and smetimes all it takes is just a few 8 (secnd).Everybdy 9 (use) bdy language, but it takes place mstly at a subcnscius (下意识的) level.Using bdy language apprpriately, yu can certainly increase yur chances f 10 (get) a jb.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言可以反映一个人的个性，也可以帮助人们增加获得工作的机会。
1．Based 考查非谓语动词。it can be seen whether yu are self­cnfident为句子的主干，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。be based n意为“以……为基础”，需注意首字母大写，故填Based。
2．an 考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词单数impressin，且impressin发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．truthfully 考查词性转换。修饰are speaking应用副词形式，故填truthfully。
4．takes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，wh代指先行词a nice persn；时态应与后面的并列从句时态一致，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
5．t 考查介词。frm time t time“有时，不时”，故填t。
6．but 考查连词。句意：你提交申请的委员会的成员们会问你一些问题，但是你的回答不只是口头的。根据句意可知，设空处前后的内容表示转折关系，故填but。
7．what 考查宾语从句。t为介词，t后的从句作宾语，所以 7 yu say为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，故填what。
8．secnds 考查名词的单复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填secnds。
9．uses 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文的时态可知，用一般现在时；everybdy作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。
10．getting 考查非谓语动词。介词f后要跟动词­ing形式，故填getting。