高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language精练，共6页。

A
If yu want t succeed in life, yu need t express the prper bdy language, with r withut having t say anything else.Yu will certainly ntice a whle new reactin frm peple if yu use the pwer f bdy language.
Relax yur shulders, keep yur hands at yur sides(never inside yur pckets) and breathe slwly.Have a warm, welcming facial expressin as if yu lk frward t cmmunicating.Depending n the situatin, yu may smile when apprpriate.
Face the ther persn r yur audience and keep eye cntact as much as pssible thrughut the talk.Ndding and tilting yur head clser can shw that yu are listening.
D nt fld (交叉) yur arms, lk dwn at the flr r put yur hands in yur pckets.These can shw that yu are uninterested.If yu have any cmments, yu can shw them in negative but respectful ways like raising yur eyebrws.
A lt f yur bdy language can shw hw cnfident, interested, bred, angry r nervus yu are.Keeping yur head up thrughut the entire cnversatin can shw that yu are very much int the cnversatin at hand.
Yu may feel free t use a few hand gestures t emphasize (强调) a pint.If yu're enumerating things, it's better t use each f yur fingers as yu mentin each item t help yur audience keep track.
Pacing will help yu create mre grund if yu have a larger crwd t cmmunicate with.It will als shw cnfidence n yur part as yu think f mre things t say.
Be very careful when tuching the ther persn since yu are crssing the bundaries (界限) f bdy language thrugh actual cntact.Remember that in bdy language, it is yur bdy that des the talking fr yu.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些肢体语言表示的意思，提醒我们利用好肢体语言。
1．Accrding t the text, if yu find a listener raising his eyebrws, he may ．
A．try t shw his anger
B．want t give his wn pinin
C．nt understand what yu say
D．want t prve his cnfidence
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知B项正确。
2．The underlined wrd “enumerating” in Paragraph 6 may mean “ ”．
A．cnsidering B．judging
C．numbering D．discussing
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由第六段首句以及画线词后面的it's better t use each f yur fingers as yu mentin each item t help yur audience keep track可知C项正确。
3．What's the authr's suggestin if yu have a larger crwd t cmmunicate with?
A．T walk at a slw pace.
B．T shake hands with every persn.
C．T lk dwn at the flr.
D．T fld yur arms.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与你交流的人比较多，建议你能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。故选A。
4．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The Pwer f Bdy Language
B．The Attractin f Bdy Language
C．The Origin f Bdy Language
D．The Understanding f Bdy Language
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，A项正确。
B
Nn­verbal Cmmunicatin
When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw the language, but it is equally imprtant t knw hw t cmmunicate nn­verbally.Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate nn­verbally r by making gestures.Accrding t an investigatin (调查), nly 30 t 35 percent f ur cmmunicatin is verbal.When peple dn't knw the language, the mst cmmn way t cmmunicate is thrugh gestures.Hwever, many gestures have different meanings, r n meaning at all, in different parts f the wrld.
In the United States, fr example, ndding yur head up and dwn means“yes”．In sme parts f Greece and Turkey, hwever, this mtin can mean “n”．In Sutheast Asia, ndding yur head is a plite way f saying “I've heard yu”．
In ancient Rme, when the emperr wanted t spare smene's life, he wuld put his thumb up.Tday in the United States, when smene puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” Hwever, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and shuld nt be used there.
In the United States, raising yur clasped (握紧的) hand abve yur head means “I'm the champin” r “I'm the winner”．It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight.When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White Huse meeting, Americans misunderstd and thught he meant he was a winner.In Russia, hwever, it is a sign f friendship.
There are ther nn­verbal signals that yu shuld be aware f when yu g t anther cuntry, such as the distance t maintain between speakers.Americans stand clser t each ther than English peple.English peple dn't like tuching smebdy r being tuched.Nw in America, tuch is imprtant.Friends tuch each ther n the arm, fr example.They ften put an arm arund a friend when they say “Hell” r “Gdbye”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同的国家某些特定的肢体语言有着不同的含义。
5．It is very imprtant t knw hw t cmmunicate nn­verbally when yu are in anther cuntry because ．
A．mst peple speak different languages
B．much f ur cmmunicatin is nn­verbal n many ccasins
C．peple usually make gestures befre saying anything
D．it's easy t learn hw t express neself thrugh gestures
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文章第一段的后半部分内容可知，B项正确。
6．If a native in Singapre nds his head up and dwn when yu talk t him, his mtin means “ ”．
A．yes B．n
C．that's all right D．I've heard yu
解析：选D 细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句话“In Sutheast Asia, ndding yur head ...‘I've heard yu’．”可知，D项正确。
7．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hand after the meeting at the White Huse， ．
A．he meant Russia was the winner
B．he was insulting America
C．he made a shw f friendship t America
D．he in fact meant nthing at all
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第四段倒数第一、二句可知，C项正确。
8．When yu are talking t English peple, yu shuld remember ．
A．nt t tuch them
B．t stand clse t them
C．t put an arm arund them
D．nt t shw yur feelings
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后一段第二、三句可知，和英国人谈话时应该记住不要离他们太近，更不能触碰到他们的身体。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Much meaning can be cnveyed clearly with ur eyes, s it is ften said that eyes can speak.
D yu have such kind f experience？ 1 ， but nt t lng.And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.
2 ．If yu are lked at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu.If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel angry tward thers' stare at yu that way.Eyes d speak, right?
3 ．But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.If a man glances at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds, his intentin is bvius, that is, he wishes t attract her attentin t make her understand that he admires her.In fact, cntinuus eye cntact ccurs between lvers nly, wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time t shw affectin that wrds cannt express.
Hwever, the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener is attentive. 4 ， as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uncmfrtable.A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin. 5 ．
Evidently, eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and the specific situatin.
A．Quite the cntrary
B．The same is happening in daily life
C．On a bus yu may lk at a stranger
D．Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude
E．This shws the listener is interested in yur speech
F．If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking
G．Smetimes it desn't matter t lk at smene t lng
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在交际中，人们可以通过各种眼神交流来表达一定的意思。本文主要介绍了几种眼神交流的情况。
1．选C 根据下文中的“And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.”可知，在公交车上，你可以盯着一个陌生人看，但是不要太长时间，如果他感觉到他被注视时，他可能会感到不舒服。故选C。
2．选B 根据空后提到的“If yu are lked at wrng with yu.”可推知，在日常生活中，同样的事情也会发生。(例如，)如果你被过多地审视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。故选B。
3．选D 根据空后一句“But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.”及该段其他内容可知，该段讲述的是异性之间可以长时间凝视的情况。该空与空后一句存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。
4．选F 根据上文中的the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener is attentive可知，两个人在交谈中通常的目光接触是说话人只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者是专心的。由此可知，如果讲话者一直不停地盯着你看的话，你会感到不舒服，因为他似乎要控制你。故选F。
5．选A 根据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种标志。而根据第4题的分析可知，这与实际情况正相反。故选A。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
肢体语言在人与人的交流中起到非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。应包括如下要点：
1．肢体语言很重要，有共性；
2．文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同；
3．跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。





参考范文：
Bdy language is very useful t make yurself easily understd.Sme gestures are accepted by bth Chinese and freigners as they have the same meanings.Bdy language als varies frm culture t culture.Fr example，peple in sme cuntries kiss each ther when they meet, but men in China shake hands instead f kissing.S when yu are in a freign cuntry, knwing the meanings f gestures will help yu cmmunicate with peple easily, avid misunderstandings and make yur stay there much mre pleasant and cmfrtable.