外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values巩固练习

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values巩固练习，共8页。

2.Ever since I was a child, I have dreamed （dream） f rganizing a trip t Tibet.
3.S charming is the scenery f Jiuzhaigu that it leaves a deep impressin （impress） n visitrs frm hme and abrad.
4.Yu dn’t have t be bsessive （bsess） abut yur weight and eating habits.
5. Standing （stand） at the tp f Munt Tai, we are able t have a gd view f the beautiful scenery f the whle city.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.As the sng says, ”Wherever yu g, and whatever yu d, I will be right here waiting fr yu.“ As; puts it
2.Each ”like“ makes me cnfident. bsts my cnfidence
3.Peple wh pretend t be smene they are nt tend t misunderstand themselves. misjudge
4.I perceived that utside beauty isn’t ttally wrthless. external
5.It plays a part in the image we shw t the wrld, and making an effrt with yur appearance can leave a psitive first impressin n thers and bst yur cnfidence. present
6.My anxiety drve me t try every means pssible t lse weight, including dieting and weight-lss pills, but this brught me nly/merely pain and pr health. nthing but
7.What I really admire is the way she has admitted that gd heath makes us nt nly mre beautiful, but happier! acknwledged
8.Yu decide t be mre cnfident, t chse the psitive perfrmance, and t take care f yurself, and the feeling f cnfidence cmes t yu after that. interpretatin
9.It’s true that inner beauty is very imprtant, but external beauty can’t be cmpletely ignred. verlked
10.It’s a small wrd with big meaning, and that meaning is as typical, t each f us as the way we lk. individual
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.碰巧，最漂亮的鸟是最差的歌手。（it作形式主语）
It happens that the prettiest birds are the wrst singers.
2.警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。（what引导主语从句）
What the plice want t knw is when yu entered the rm.
3.被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的男孩又犯了同一个错误。（现在分词作状语）
Having been tld many times , the naughty by made the same mistake again.
4.我们参加了在北京举行的夏令营，这不仅开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的英语口语水平。（nt nly…but als…）（2020浙江，书面表达改编）
We jined the summer camp held in Beijing, which nt nly bradened ur hrizns but als imprved ur ral English .
5.在高水平数学测试中，年轻女性的表现似乎不如男性。那就是教育家们多年感到困惑的原因。（why引导表语从句）
Yung wmen seem t perfrm wrse than men n high-level math tests. That is why the educatrs have been cnfused fr years .
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020西藏自治区林芝市第二高级中学高二月考）
Many f us mistakenly believe that it’s wrng t think we have any gd qualities. We may spend a lt f time blaming urselves fr ur negative qualities, thinking that self-criticism is the key t imprving ur perfrmance. Hwever, a cnstant fcus n ur suppsed shrtcmings can stp ur effrts t make friends with ther peple. Hw can we believe that thers culd like us if we believe ur inner being is flawed （有缺陷的）？
If smene seems t dislike yu, the reasn fr that dislike might have little r nthing t d with yu. The persn wh desn’t like yu might be fearful, r shallw, r busy r shy. Perhaps yu and that persn are simply a mismatch fr each ther at this particular time.
Dn’t take yurself ut f the game by deciding that yur flaws are bigger than yur gd qualities. In fact, sme f the very qualities yu cnsider t be flaws may be irresistible t smene else. Fr all the factrs that might cause ne persn t reject yu, there are at least many factrs that will wrk in yur favr when yu are getting n with smene else.
Yu might be thirty punds ver yur ideal weight, but yu may have a wnderful laugh and real enthusiasm fr life. There are many peple wh dn’t mind yur extra punds. Yu may drive a shabby car, but yu might be a great dancer and a lyal friend. There are peple ut there lking fr lyalty, r fun, r sweetness, r wisdm, s the package it cmes in is nt imprtant. If yu are wrried that yu are nt beautiful enugh t attract friends, keep in mind that nt everyne is lking fr physical beauty in their friends. Yu can decide t feel inferir （低等的） because yu dn’t have much mney and yu dn’t drive a nice car. Yu can believe that this is the reasn that yu dn’t have many friends in yur life. On the ther hand, if yu are very wealthy yu may be suspicius abut whether everyne is after yur mney and that nbdy really likes yu as a persn.
The pint is that yu can fcus n just abut anything and believe it’s the reasn yu d nt have friends and cannt make any.
1.Accrding t the authr plays an imprtant rle in making friends.
A.admitting yur shrtcmings
B.self-criticism
C.mdesty
D.cnfidence
2.If yu are nt liked by a persn, .
A.yu shuld find the reasn in yurself
B.yu’d better talk with the persn face t face
C.yu may nt be the ne t blame
D.yu and that persn misunderstand each ther
3.We can learn frm the third paragraph that .
A.yur gd qualities may turn ut t be yur flaws
B.yur weaknesses may als be yur strengths in sme way
C.yur negative qualities cause a persn t reject yu
D.yu’ll have few friends if yur flaws are bigger than yur gd qualities
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the authr?
A.It is imprtant t lse weight.
B.It is easier fr a wealthy persn t make friends.
C.Inner qualities are mre imprtant than physical appearance.
D.If yu are nt beautiful enugh, try t imprve yur physical beauty.
答案：1.D
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述的是，人们也许花费很多的时间去怪罪自己的性格不好, 其实你的弱点也有可能是你自己的长处，要想广交朋友必须要对自己有自信心，而且要记住内在品质比外表更重要。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知，一味地关注自己的缺点会阻碍我们与他人交朋友。如果我们相信我们的内心世界有缺陷，那么我们怎么能相信别人会喜欢我们呢？由此推测，自信在交朋友中起重要作用。故选D项。
答案：2.C
解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段的“If smene seems t dislike yu, the reasn fr that dislike might have little r nthing t d with yu.”可知，如果有人看起来不喜欢你，那讨厌的原因可能与你无关。即一个人不喜欢你可能不是你的错，你不应该为此受到责备。C. yu may nt be the ne t blame（你可能不是应受责备的人）符合以上说法，故选C项。
答案：3.B
解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段内容可知，事实上，一些你认为是缺陷的品质可能对其他人是不可抗拒的。由此推测，你的弱点也许是你的长处。B. yur weaknesses may als be yur strengths in sme way（你的弱点可能在某种程度上是你的长处）符合以上说法，故选B项。
答案：4.C
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段的“If yu are wrried…in their friends.”可知，如果你担心自己不够漂亮，不能吸引朋友，那么请记住，并不是每个人都在找朋友的外表美。由此推测，作者认为内在品质比外表更重要。C. Inner qualities are mre imprtant than physical appearance. （内在的品质比外表更重要。）符合以上说法，故选C项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
（2021山东枣庄高二期末）
Once upn a time, there was a little by wh was raised in an rphanage. The little by had always wished he culd 1 like a bird. And there was anther little by wh was 2 . He had always wished he culd walk and run like ther little bys and girls.
One day the little rphan by 3 frm the rphanage. He 4 upn the ther by, wh was playing in the sandbx in the park. He ran ver, and asked him 5 he had ever wished t fly like a bird. ”N,“ said the ther little by. ”But I have 6 what it wuld be like t walk and run like thers.“
The tw little bys played tgether fr hurs. Then the disabled by’s father came with a（n） 7 t pick up his sn. The rphan by went t the by’s father and 8 smething in his ear, and he ndded. Then he came back t his new friend and said, ”Yu are my nly friend! I wish I culd help yu run, but I can’t. But there is 9 that I can d fr yu.“
The rphan by 10 and tld his friend t climb up nt his 11 . He then began t run acrss the grass. Faster and faster he ran, 12 the disabled by n his back. Sn the wind just 13 acrss the tw by’s faces.
The disabled by’s father 14 in tears as his sn flapped （摆动）his 15 up and dwn in the wind, shuting, ”I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!"
awayB.brke upC.lked verD.turned ut
upB.bent dwnC.knelt dwnD.lay dwn
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个渴望像鸟儿一样飞的小孤儿遇到了渴望能像正常孩子一样跑和跳的残疾小男孩，小孤儿把残疾小男孩背在背上，让残疾小男孩感受到了飞起来的快乐。
【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文中and asked him 5 he had ever wished t fly like a bird可知这里意思是这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞。故选C项。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【解题思路】考查形容词。句意：还有一个瘸腿的小男孩。 根据 He had always wished he culd walk and run like ther little bys and girls. 可知这个小男孩是一个瘸腿的小男孩。故选D项。
答案：3.A
解析：3.【解题思路】考查动词短语。句意：有一天，这个小孤儿从孤儿院跑了出来。A. ran away逃离；B. brke up分开；C. lked ver检查；D. turned ut结果为。下文说这个小孤儿碰到了瘸腿的小男孩, 所以他应该是从孤儿院里跑了出来。故选A项。
答案：4.C
解析：4.【解题思路】考查动词。句意：他偶然遇到了另一个男孩，那个男孩正在公园的沙坑里玩。根据下文He ran ver, and asked him 5 he had ever wished t fly like a bird. 可知他偶然遇到了另一个正在公园的沙坑里玩的男孩。cme upn偶然遇到，是固定短语。故选C项。
答案：5.B
解析：5.【解题思路】考查连接词。句意：他跑过去问他是否渴望像鸟一样飞。此句含一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，用if引导该从句。故选B项。
答案：6.A
解析：6.【解题思路】考查动词。A. wndered想知道；B. hped希望；C. realized意识到；D. managed管理。根据上文He had always wished he culd walk and run like ther little bys and girls. 可知这个瘸腿的小男孩想知道走路和跑步的感觉。故选A项。
答案：7.D
解析：7.【解题思路】考查名词。A. ambulance救护车；B. stick手杖；C. bike自行车；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据空后的t pick up his sn并结合这个小男孩瘸腿的事实，可推知残疾小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。故选D项。
答案：8.C
解析：8.【解题思路】考查动词。句意：这个孤儿走到男孩的父亲跟前，对他耳语了几句，他父亲点了点头。A. shuted喊叫；B. suggested建议；C. whispered低声地说；D. tld告诉。根据 8 smething in his ear可知这个孤儿是和残疾小男孩的父亲低声地说话。故选C项。
答案：9.D
解析：9.【解题思路】考查代词。根据下文内容可知，这个小孤儿把这个残疾小男孩背到背上，让他感觉走路和奔跑，所以这里意思是但有件事我可以帮你。故选D项。
答案：10.B
解析：10.【解题思路】考查动词短语。句意：那个孤儿弯下腰，让他的朋友爬到他背上。A. std up站起来；B. bent dwn弯下腰；C. knelt dwn跪下；D. lay dwn放下。根据下文内容可知，这个小孤儿把这个残疾小男孩背到背上，让他感觉走路和奔跑，所以这里意思是那个孤儿弯下腰。故选B项。
答案：11.A
解析： 11.【解题思路】考查名词。A. back后背；B. head头；C. shulders肩膀；D. neck脖子。根据下文Faster and faster he ran， 12 the disabled by n his back. 可知这里意思是那个孤儿弯下腰，让他的朋友爬到他背上。故选A项。
答案：12.C
解析：12.【解题思路】考查动词。A. leaving离开；B. seating使……就座；C. carrying背着；D. balancing平衡。根据下文n his back可知，小孤儿把残疾小男孩背在后背上，越跑越快。故选C项。
答案：13.D
解析：13.【解题思路】考查动词。句意：很快，风从两个男孩的脸庞呼啸而过。A. kncked敲；B. flew飞；C. warmed温暖；D. whistled呼啸而过。根据上文Faster and faster he ran以及结合生活常识可知，快速奔跑时，风会从脸庞呼啸而过。故选D项。
答案：14.B
解析：14.【解题思路】考查动词。句意：残疾小男孩的父亲泪流满面地看着他的儿子在风中挥舞着双臂，大声喊道：“爸爸，我在飞。我飞起来了！” A. cried哭泣；B. watched观看；C. admired羡慕；D. enjyed享受。根据下文as his sn flapped （拍打） his 15 up and dwn in the wind, shuting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying！”可知这个小男孩的父亲看着这一切。故选B项。
答案：15.A
解析：15.【解题思路】考查名词。根据空后up and dwn in the wind, shuting , “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying！”可知这个小男孩挥舞着双臂，感受飞的感觉。故选A项。as…put it, nthing but, bst my cnfidence, external, individual, verlk, interpretatin, present, misjudge, acknwledge