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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values同步练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values同步练习题，共9页。
2.He’s hnest, and yu misjudge （误判） him if yu think he isn’t.
3.Shall we g back t the drmitry （学生宿舍） t cntinue ur talk?
4.The schl is lcated high atp a hill verlking （俯瞰） the river.
5.After I tld her the names f the callers, with whm she was familiar, she wuld n lnger bther （烦恼） t ask.
6.But smehw he had t acknwledge （承认） that the man had actually read the whle bk.
7.I may say in all sincerity（真诚） that yu’ve been my mst lyal （忠诚的） friend.
8.She is sensitive （敏感的） t what peple think f her.
9.A fx ran acrss a field in frnt f him, as fast as a greyhund， as graceful （优雅的） as a cat.
10.There was surely in it a quality that was persnal and heartfelt （衷心的）.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.They finally fund a small gld cin. But t their disappintment, it was almst n practical r financial value. wrthless
2.The pr girl liked t be thught clever, but she hated t be cnsidered t be interested in reading. be thught bkish
3.Every mment Esmeralda discvered sme fresh shrtcmings in Quasimd, as her glance travelled frm his knck knees t his hunched back, frm his hunched back t his single eye. defects
4.Hw thers are feeling is nt smething that we shuld imagine subjectively, because it’s nt always bvius wh is truly happy. make assumptins abut
5.Never have I regarded my ugliness as at the present mment. viewed... as
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.我没有这盘盒式磁带，这就是我想复制一盘的原因。
I d nt have this tape, and that’s why I’d like t make a cpy f it.
2.一看到警察他就向出口奔去。
Seeing the plice , he made a run fr the exit.
3.无论何时有足球比赛，他总是第一个来。
Whenever there is a ftball match he is always the first t cme .
4.我一到家就开始下雨。
Hardly had I arrived hme when it began t rain.
5.只要我在这里，就不能让孩子受苦。
As lng as I am here , I wn’t let the child suffer.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
I start every summer with the best f intentins: t attack ne big bk frm the past, a classic that I was suppsed t have read when yung and ambitius. Often the pairings f bks and settings have been purely accidental: “Mby Dick” n a three-day crss-cuntry train trip; “The Magic Muntain” in a New England beachside cttage with n lcks n the drs, n telephnes r televisins in the rms, and little t d beynd a rw n the salt pnd. Attempting “The Man Withut Qualities” n a return t Hawaii, my native state, hwever, was less fruitful: I made it thrugh ne and a quarter vlumes （册）, then decided that I’d gt the pint and went swimming instead.
But this summer I find myself at a lss. I’m nt quite interested in Balzac, r “Tristram Shandy”. There’s always “War and Peace”, which I’ve cvered sme distance several times, nly t get bgged dwn in the “War” part, set it aside fr a while, and realize that I have t start ver frm the beginning again, having frgtten everyne’s name and scial rank. Hw appealing t simply fall back n a favrite-nce mre int “The Waves” r “Justine”, which feels almst like cheating, t exciting and t much fun t prperly belng in serius literature.
And then there’s Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black”, which happens t be the name f my favrite ccktail （鸡尾酒） f the summer, created by Michael Ceccni at Savy and Back Frty. It is easy t drink, and kncking back three r fur seems like such a delightful idea. Ceccni’s thery: “I take whatever’s fresh at the green market and turn it int liquid.” The result is a pure sht f afternn in the park, making ne feel cheerful and peaceful all at nce, lying n uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating thrugh the lids.
1.What can we infer abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A.He has a cttage in New England.
B.He shws talents fr literature.
C.He enjys reading when traveling.
D.He admires a lt f great writers.
2.What d the underlined wrds “get bgged dwn” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get carried away.
C.Be n prgress.
3.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Bks f Summer
B.My Summer Hlidays
C.T Read r Nt t Read
D.It’s Never T Late t Read
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢在暑期读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“Mby Dick” n a three-day crss-cuntry train trip；“The Magic Muntain” in a New England beachside cttage... “The Man Withut Qualities”n a return t Hawaii等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。
答案：2.D
解析： 2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据句中的cvered sme distance several times和set it aside fr a while及读后的结果having frgtten everyne’s name and scial rank可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。由此可知, 句中画线的“get bgged dwn”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。这与Make n prgress同义，故选D。
答案：3.A
解析：3.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】在第一段开头，作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著；在第二段中But this summer I find myself at a lss. 谈到今年夏天读书的困惑；在第三段中my favrite ccktail （鸡尾酒）f the summer再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Bks f Summer适合作为标题，故选A。
B
（2020福建师范大学附中期末）
It’s a cmmn belief that the rles actrs play might smehw reflect their true persnalities. It’s usually nt true, but British actress Phebe Waller-Bridge is an exceptin.
Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the cmedy-drama series f the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. “It’s just really wnderful t knw that a dirty and messed up wman can make it t the Emmys,” she said. She may be “messed up”, but Variety magazine calls her an “all-arund icn”.
Last year, Waller-Bridge tk hme three Emmy awards fr her wrk n Fleabag-best writing in a cmedy series, best lead actress, and best cmedy series.
Her success is partly because f her family. Waller-Bridge was brught up in a free envirnment. Her mther always tld her, “Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.” S Waller-Bridge brke all the rules abut what a “gd” girl shuld d. “Our laws and mral cdes dn’t apply-she lives withut fear f cnsequence,” The Sun nted.
That fearlessness extends t being authentic （真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-d herines and strng, successful wmen in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shws a flawed but real character. Fleabag was a screw-up wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing. “It resnated with the lives f stressed-ut wmen everywhere in reality-ding their best t find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrte n the US mvie website.
Villanelle in Killing Eve, anther hit TV series develped by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit vilent but shwed n interest in the rules thers created, which made many peple see themselves in her.
“Peple have been scared t write characters like these. But I think, nw, wmen are s relieved t have this new template （样板）. And, aren’t we all a bit f everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.
With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.
4.What is the article mainly abut?
A.What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in cmedy.
B.The ppularity f the cmedy-drama series Fleabag.
C.What inspired Waller-Bridge t take up writing and acting.
D.The similarities between Phebe Waller-Bridge and the character she played in Fleabag.
5.Hw did Waller-Bridge’s parents influence her grwth?
A.They pushed her t fllw scial cdes.
B.They cnstantly encuraged her t be herself.
C.They always reminded her t be curius and fearless.
D.They taught her t write and act when she was yung.
6.What des the underlined phrase “resnated with” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Messed up.
B.Paid attentin t.
C.Had great effects n.
D.Was in agreement with.
7.What d Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in cmmn?
A.Bth are curageus and rganized.
B.Bth are much alike in character.
C.Bth successfully find balance in their lives.
D.Bth are rebellius but strng and successful.
答案：4.A
解析：4.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了喜剧演员菲比·沃勒-布里奇因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更让人们欣赏。
【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文叙述了喜剧演员菲比·沃勒-布里奇因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，选项A“什么帮助沃勒-布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A。
答案：5.B
解析：5.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段第三、四句“Her mther always tld her,‘Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.’S Waller-Bridge brke all the rules abut what a‘gd’girl shuld d.”可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己。故选B。
答案：6.D
解析：6.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线短语前的“Fleabag was a screw-up wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing.”可知，沃勒-布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事。结合下文“the lives f stressed-ut wmen everywhere in reality-ding their best t find balance in their lives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们的生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推知“resnated with”与“was in agreement with”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D。
答案：7.B
解析：7.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段内容可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；结合倒数第四段第三句“Fleabag was a screw-up wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing.”可知，Fleabag是个总弄糟事情的人。由此推知，两者的性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020湖南长沙一中高二期中）
Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfrtunately, we dn’t have a 1 （rely） way t predict them. But technlgies can still help us under such a desperate situatin. China is building the wrld’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s 2 （pssible） the mst advanced. Engineers 3 （set） up ver 15,000 sensrs natinwide and wiring them int a web. 4 an earthquake happens, the sensrs can send electrical pulses t the cntrl center and then rdinary peple’s smartphnes.
The signal travels at almst light speed and faster 5 the earthquake shaking, giving lcal peple a little time t prepare. The system sends messages t peple less than tw secnds after the earthquake happens. It’s life-saving. The system, 6 can be the mst advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake bservatin netwrk in the wrld, nt nly 7 （detect） the mvement f the cntinents but als calculating the pssible impact 8 an earthquake. It will autmatically warn lcal peple, making 9 （it） much faster than human bservatin. The system, verseen by China’s Minister f Emergency, is set 10 （cmplete） in the near future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.reliable
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在建设世界上最大的地震预警系统。
考查形容词。空处修饰名词way，需填形容词作定语。故填reliable。
答案：2.pssibly
解析：2.考查副词。设空处作状语，需用副词。故填pssibly。
答案：3.are setting
解析： 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后面的and wiring和语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are setting。
答案：4.When/Once/If
解析：4.考查状语从句。句意：当/一旦/如果地震发生，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。结合语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/nce/if引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If。
答案：5.than
解析：5.考查介词。根据faster可知，此处表示比较。故填than。
答案：6.which
解析：6.考查定语从句。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为The system，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
答案：7.detecting
解析：7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词，The system和detect之间为逻辑上的主动关系，nt nly... but als... 连接并列结构，下文but als calculating表明此处用现在分词，故填detecting。
答案：8.f
解析：8.考查介词。这里表示所属关系，表示“地震造成的影响”。本题易望文生义，受“impact n... 对……有影响”思维定式的干扰而出错。此处表示而且可以计算地震可能造成的影响。故填f。
答案：9.itself
解析：9.考查反身代词。实际上 making的逻辑主语为句子的主语It即the system，It作主语时，用反身代词itself作宾语，代替语境中的“预警系统本身”。
答案：10.t be cmpleted
解析：10.考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由中国紧急事务部长监管，计划于不久的将来完工。根据短语be set t d sth.“安排做某事，计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式，逻辑主语system和动词cmplete之间为被动关系，故填不定式的被动形式。故填t be cmpleted。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍小说《百万英镑》（The Millin Pund Bank Nte），要求包括如下内容：
1. 作者：Mark Twain;
2. 语言风格：幽默、讽刺；
3. 故事梗概：伦敦的两位富翁打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万支票借给落魄的美国穷人亨利·亚当斯，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮小姐的芳心；
4. 你印象最深的地方。
[参考词汇]讽刺的 sarcastic
高分范文
答案：The nvel The Millin Pund Bank Nte was written by Mark Twain. Humrusly, Mark Twain successfully described a sarcastic adventure f Henry Adams.
Tw rich men have a bet n Henry t see what will happen t Henry with a millin-pund bank nte which can’t be cashed. A mnth later, he becmes a millinaire dramatically and even wins the lve f a pretty lady.
What impresses me mst is that it is maybe nt Henry, but peple’s crazy lve fr mney, that fls the wrld.
wrthless, be thught bkish, defect, make assumptins abut, view... as
2.He’s hnest, and yu misjudge （误判） him if yu think he isn’t.
3.Shall we g back t the drmitry （学生宿舍） t cntinue ur talk?
4.The schl is lcated high atp a hill verlking （俯瞰） the river.
5.After I tld her the names f the callers, with whm she was familiar, she wuld n lnger bther （烦恼） t ask.
6.But smehw he had t acknwledge （承认） that the man had actually read the whle bk.
7.I may say in all sincerity（真诚） that yu’ve been my mst lyal （忠诚的） friend.
8.She is sensitive （敏感的） t what peple think f her.
9.A fx ran acrss a field in frnt f him, as fast as a greyhund， as graceful （优雅的） as a cat.
10.There was surely in it a quality that was persnal and heartfelt （衷心的）.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.They finally fund a small gld cin. But t their disappintment, it was almst n practical r financial value. wrthless
2.The pr girl liked t be thught clever, but she hated t be cnsidered t be interested in reading. be thught bkish
3.Every mment Esmeralda discvered sme fresh shrtcmings in Quasimd, as her glance travelled frm his knck knees t his hunched back, frm his hunched back t his single eye. defects
4.Hw thers are feeling is nt smething that we shuld imagine subjectively, because it’s nt always bvius wh is truly happy. make assumptins abut
5.Never have I regarded my ugliness as at the present mment. viewed... as
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.我没有这盘盒式磁带，这就是我想复制一盘的原因。
I d nt have this tape, and that’s why I’d like t make a cpy f it.
2.一看到警察他就向出口奔去。
Seeing the plice , he made a run fr the exit.
3.无论何时有足球比赛，他总是第一个来。
Whenever there is a ftball match he is always the first t cme .
4.我一到家就开始下雨。
Hardly had I arrived hme when it began t rain.
5.只要我在这里，就不能让孩子受苦。
As lng as I am here , I wn’t let the child suffer.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
I start every summer with the best f intentins: t attack ne big bk frm the past, a classic that I was suppsed t have read when yung and ambitius. Often the pairings f bks and settings have been purely accidental: “Mby Dick” n a three-day crss-cuntry train trip; “The Magic Muntain” in a New England beachside cttage with n lcks n the drs, n telephnes r televisins in the rms, and little t d beynd a rw n the salt pnd. Attempting “The Man Withut Qualities” n a return t Hawaii, my native state, hwever, was less fruitful: I made it thrugh ne and a quarter vlumes （册）, then decided that I’d gt the pint and went swimming instead.
But this summer I find myself at a lss. I’m nt quite interested in Balzac, r “Tristram Shandy”. There’s always “War and Peace”, which I’ve cvered sme distance several times, nly t get bgged dwn in the “War” part, set it aside fr a while, and realize that I have t start ver frm the beginning again, having frgtten everyne’s name and scial rank. Hw appealing t simply fall back n a favrite-nce mre int “The Waves” r “Justine”, which feels almst like cheating, t exciting and t much fun t prperly belng in serius literature.
And then there’s Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black”, which happens t be the name f my favrite ccktail （鸡尾酒） f the summer, created by Michael Ceccni at Savy and Back Frty. It is easy t drink, and kncking back three r fur seems like such a delightful idea. Ceccni’s thery: “I take whatever’s fresh at the green market and turn it int liquid.” The result is a pure sht f afternn in the park, making ne feel cheerful and peaceful all at nce, lying n uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating thrugh the lids.
1.What can we infer abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A.He has a cttage in New England.
B.He shws talents fr literature.
C.He enjys reading when traveling.
D.He admires a lt f great writers.
2.What d the underlined wrds “get bgged dwn” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get carried away.
C.Be n prgress.
3.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Bks f Summer
B.My Summer Hlidays
C.T Read r Nt t Read
D.It’s Never T Late t Read
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢在暑期读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“Mby Dick” n a three-day crss-cuntry train trip；“The Magic Muntain” in a New England beachside cttage... “The Man Withut Qualities”n a return t Hawaii等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。
答案：2.D
解析： 2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据句中的cvered sme distance several times和set it aside fr a while及读后的结果having frgtten everyne’s name and scial rank可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。由此可知, 句中画线的“get bgged dwn”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。这与Make n prgress同义，故选D。
答案：3.A
解析：3.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】在第一段开头，作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著；在第二段中But this summer I find myself at a lss. 谈到今年夏天读书的困惑；在第三段中my favrite ccktail （鸡尾酒）f the summer再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Bks f Summer适合作为标题，故选A。
B
（2020福建师范大学附中期末）
It’s a cmmn belief that the rles actrs play might smehw reflect their true persnalities. It’s usually nt true, but British actress Phebe Waller-Bridge is an exceptin.
Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the cmedy-drama series f the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. “It’s just really wnderful t knw that a dirty and messed up wman can make it t the Emmys,” she said. She may be “messed up”, but Variety magazine calls her an “all-arund icn”.
Last year, Waller-Bridge tk hme three Emmy awards fr her wrk n Fleabag-best writing in a cmedy series, best lead actress, and best cmedy series.
Her success is partly because f her family. Waller-Bridge was brught up in a free envirnment. Her mther always tld her, “Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.” S Waller-Bridge brke all the rules abut what a “gd” girl shuld d. “Our laws and mral cdes dn’t apply-she lives withut fear f cnsequence,” The Sun nted.
That fearlessness extends t being authentic （真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-d herines and strng, successful wmen in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shws a flawed but real character. Fleabag was a screw-up wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing. “It resnated with the lives f stressed-ut wmen everywhere in reality-ding their best t find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrte n the US mvie website.
Villanelle in Killing Eve, anther hit TV series develped by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit vilent but shwed n interest in the rules thers created, which made many peple see themselves in her.
“Peple have been scared t write characters like these. But I think, nw, wmen are s relieved t have this new template （样板）. And, aren’t we all a bit f everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.
With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.
4.What is the article mainly abut?
A.What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in cmedy.
B.The ppularity f the cmedy-drama series Fleabag.
C.What inspired Waller-Bridge t take up writing and acting.
D.The similarities between Phebe Waller-Bridge and the character she played in Fleabag.
5.Hw did Waller-Bridge’s parents influence her grwth?
A.They pushed her t fllw scial cdes.
B.They cnstantly encuraged her t be herself.
C.They always reminded her t be curius and fearless.
D.They taught her t write and act when she was yung.
6.What des the underlined phrase “resnated with” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Messed up.
B.Paid attentin t.
C.Had great effects n.
D.Was in agreement with.
7.What d Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in cmmn?
A.Bth are curageus and rganized.
B.Bth are much alike in character.
C.Bth successfully find balance in their lives.
D.Bth are rebellius but strng and successful.
答案：4.A
解析：4.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了喜剧演员菲比·沃勒-布里奇因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更让人们欣赏。
【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文叙述了喜剧演员菲比·沃勒-布里奇因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，选项A“什么帮助沃勒-布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A。
答案：5.B
解析：5.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段第三、四句“Her mther always tld her,‘Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.’S Waller-Bridge brke all the rules abut what a‘gd’girl shuld d.”可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己。故选B。
答案：6.D
解析：6.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线短语前的“Fleabag was a screw-up wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing.”可知，沃勒-布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事。结合下文“the lives f stressed-ut wmen everywhere in reality-ding their best t find balance in their lives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们的生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推知“resnated with”与“was in agreement with”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D。
答案：7.B
解析：7.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段内容可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；结合倒数第四段第三句“Fleabag was a screw-up wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing.”可知，Fleabag是个总弄糟事情的人。由此推知，两者的性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020湖南长沙一中高二期中）
Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfrtunately, we dn’t have a 1 （rely） way t predict them. But technlgies can still help us under such a desperate situatin. China is building the wrld’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s 2 （pssible） the mst advanced. Engineers 3 （set） up ver 15,000 sensrs natinwide and wiring them int a web. 4 an earthquake happens, the sensrs can send electrical pulses t the cntrl center and then rdinary peple’s smartphnes.
The signal travels at almst light speed and faster 5 the earthquake shaking, giving lcal peple a little time t prepare. The system sends messages t peple less than tw secnds after the earthquake happens. It’s life-saving. The system, 6 can be the mst advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake bservatin netwrk in the wrld, nt nly 7 （detect） the mvement f the cntinents but als calculating the pssible impact 8 an earthquake. It will autmatically warn lcal peple, making 9 （it） much faster than human bservatin. The system, verseen by China’s Minister f Emergency, is set 10 （cmplete） in the near future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.reliable
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在建设世界上最大的地震预警系统。
考查形容词。空处修饰名词way，需填形容词作定语。故填reliable。
答案：2.pssibly
解析：2.考查副词。设空处作状语，需用副词。故填pssibly。
答案：3.are setting
解析： 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后面的and wiring和语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are setting。
答案：4.When/Once/If
解析：4.考查状语从句。句意：当/一旦/如果地震发生，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。结合语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/nce/if引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If。
答案：5.than
解析：5.考查介词。根据faster可知，此处表示比较。故填than。
答案：6.which
解析：6.考查定语从句。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为The system，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
答案：7.detecting
解析：7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词，The system和detect之间为逻辑上的主动关系，nt nly... but als... 连接并列结构，下文but als calculating表明此处用现在分词，故填detecting。
答案：8.f
解析：8.考查介词。这里表示所属关系，表示“地震造成的影响”。本题易望文生义，受“impact n... 对……有影响”思维定式的干扰而出错。此处表示而且可以计算地震可能造成的影响。故填f。
答案：9.itself
解析：9.考查反身代词。实际上 making的逻辑主语为句子的主语It即the system，It作主语时，用反身代词itself作宾语，代替语境中的“预警系统本身”。
答案：10.t be cmpleted
解析：10.考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由中国紧急事务部长监管，计划于不久的将来完工。根据短语be set t d sth.“安排做某事，计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式，逻辑主语system和动词cmplete之间为被动关系，故填不定式的被动形式。故填t be cmpleted。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍小说《百万英镑》（The Millin Pund Bank Nte），要求包括如下内容：
1. 作者：Mark Twain;
2. 语言风格：幽默、讽刺；
3. 故事梗概：伦敦的两位富翁打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万支票借给落魄的美国穷人亨利·亚当斯，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮小姐的芳心；
4. 你印象最深的地方。
[参考词汇]讽刺的 sarcastic
高分范文
答案：The nvel The Millin Pund Bank Nte was written by Mark Twain. Humrusly, Mark Twain successfully described a sarcastic adventure f Henry Adams.
Tw rich men have a bet n Henry t see what will happen t Henry with a millin-pund bank nte which can’t be cashed. A mnth later, he becmes a millinaire dramatically and even wins the lve f a pretty lady.
What impresses me mst is that it is maybe nt Henry, but peple’s crazy lve fr mney, that fls the wrld.
wrthless, be thught bkish, defect, make assumptins abut, view... as
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