高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 A life’s work课时训练

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 A life’s work课时训练，共9页。

2.Sme students dn’t like fashinable （fashin）unifrms because they dn’t want t spend s much mney n them.
3.Prfessr Smith, fr whm wrk matters mst, is devted （devte）t his research wrk.
4.Althugh he is fascinated （fascinate）by nline games, he manages t keep himself frm being addicted t them.
5.He is s intelligent that he can always find a gd apprach t slving （slve）the prblems.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.She lked in the directin f the windw, but there was nly the deep darkness. nthing mre than
2.The restaurant has becme ppular fr a variety f fds that suit all tastes and pckets. a wide range f
3.Older peple make up a large prprtin f thse living in pverty. cmprise
4.Arsenal played much better than their ppnent the first half f the match. dminated
5.When the news f Luis Cha’s death was reprted, many fans n scial media expressed their sadness ver his death. passing away
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1.这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。（a wide range f）
The activity is intended t/designed t expse students t a wide range f English reading materials.
2.他们不顾我的危险警告，决心进入黑暗的洞穴。（regardless f）
They are determined t g int the dark cave, regardless f my warning f danger.
3.这个公园不仅仅是一个放松和娱乐的地方。你也可以在那里快乐地学习中国书法。（mre than）
The park is mre than a place fr relaxatin and amusement. Yu can als have fun learning Chinese calligraphy there.
4.随着春天的来临，花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。 （apprach）
With spring appraching, the flwers in the garden begin t cme t life.
5.那位老教师因献身于教育事业而受到钦佩。（devtin）
The ld teacher was admired fr his devtin t the educatinal cause.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2021云南昆明官渡区第一中学月考）
Having experienced a shcking electrical accident, which caused him t becme bth blind and deaf, James Franc’s wrld became cmpletely dark and quiet fr almst ten years. The lss f sight and hearing threw him int such srrw that he tried a few times t put an end t his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best t tend and cmfrt him and finally he regained the will t live.
One ht summer afternn, he was taking a walk with a stick near his huse when a thunderstrm started all at nce. He std under a large tree t avid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses thught he was dead but he wke up 20 minutes later, lying face dwn in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he pened his eyes, he culd hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy rad. When Mrs. Franc came running up t him, shuting t their neighbrs t call fr help, he culd see her and hear her vice fr the first time in nearly ten years.
The news f James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many dctrs came t examine him. Mst f them said that he regained his sight and hearing frm the shck he gt frm the lightning. Hwever, nne f them culd give a cmpellent answer as t why this shuld happen. The nly reasnable explanatin given by ne dctr was that, since James lst his sight and hearing as a result f a sudden shck, perhaps, the nly way fr him t regain them was anther sudden shck.
1.The reasn why James attempted t kill himself was that .
A.a terrible electrical accident happened t him
B.nbdy in the whle wrld cared abut him
C.he was struck by the lightning nce mre
D.he had t live in a dark and silent wrld
2.What was James ding when he was struck by the lightning?
A.Sheltering frm the rain under a tree.
B.Putting an end t his life.
C.Taking a walk with a stick.
D.Lying n the grund.
3.What des the underlined wrd “cmpellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Terrible Electrical Accident
B.What a Sudden Shck
C.An Unfrgettable Adventure
D.James Franc and His Wife
答案：1.D
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述James Franc因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他多次想要自杀，但在家人的劝阻下，获得重新生活下去的勇气。有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力，但医生也不能确定具体原因。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的The lss f sight and hearing…end t his life. 可知，失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，他曾几次试图结束自己的生命。故选D。
答案：2.A
解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的He std…by the lightning. 可知，他站在一棵大树下以便避雨，但被闪电击中了。故选A。
答案：3.C
解析：3.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的The nly reasnable…was anther sudden shck. 可知，一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于詹姆斯的视力和听力是由于一次突然的电击而丧失的，也许，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法是另一次突然的电击。所以前面提到的是没有人给出令人信服的答案。故选C。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章讲述James Franc因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力。所以整篇短文都是围绕他的两次被电击讲述的。故选B。
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2019湖北宜昌部分师范高中协作体联考）
Flrence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Flrence, Italy. When she was almst a year ld, she returned with her family t England.
Flrence ften helped her mther deliver（递送） fd t the pr and sick. 1 Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin.
But Flrence was determined. She studied bks n medicine. Later, she visited hspitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd. 2
In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Flrence went t the British hspital in Scutari （nw Üsküdar in Istanbul） and she was shcked. The hspital left men lying n the flr, and rats were running everywhere. 3 Many sldiers died befre receiving help.
The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t like the idea f wmen in army hspitals-until ne day 500 unexpected casualties（伤亡者） arrived. 4 Flrence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were dressed. Every night she wuld check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned hme after the war, a fund had been set up in her hnr. Many f the sldiers she had nursed had made cntributins（捐款）. Then she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.
After years f hard wrk, Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals. 5 All f this was because f the “lady with her lamp”.
A.Nursing became an hnred prfessin.
B.There was n running water and n heat.
C.She knew she had much t learn abut nursing.
D.Flrence saw the sldiers’ health had imprved.
E.As she grew lder, she decided t becme a nurse.
F.They sn realized that Flrence knew what she was ding.
G.Upn returning hme, she was an expert n hspital management.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.E
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了Flrence Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。
【解题思路】根据空后的“Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin.”可知，她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业。该空引出下文，选项E“随着她长大，她决定当一名护士”切题。故选E。
答案：2.G
解析：2.【解题思路】根据上句“Later, she visited hspitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd. ”可知，后来，她去了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，尽她所能地学习。该空承接上文，选项G“刚一回到家乡，她就是医院管理方面的专家了”切题。故选G。
答案：3.B
解析：3.【解题思路】根据上文内容可知，医院的地上到处躺着人，老鼠到处跑，此处描述医院条件艰苦，选项B“没有自来水，也没有暖气”符合语境。故选B。
答案：4.F
解析：4.【解题思路】根据上句“The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t like the idea f wmen in army hspitals-until ne day 500 unexpected casualties（伤亡者） arrived.”并结合下句“Flrence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were dressed.”可知，该空承上启下，他们很快意识到Flrence知道她在做什么。
故选F。
答案：5.A
解析：5.【解题思路】根据上段末句“Then she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.”以及本段中的“After years f hard wrk, Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals.”可知Flrence Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
（2020湖北武汉高二期末）
Tw Candles
Tm was a middle-aged leather trader whse repeated failure in his career made him a depressed man, ften 1 that he had been cheated by thers. One day he tld his wife he was s 2 with the city that he had t leave.
S his family mved t anther city. It was the evening f a weekend. When Tm and his wife were busily 3 up their new hme, the light suddenly went ut. They had t stp wrk. Tm was regretful t have frgtten t bring alng candles and had t wait 4 in a lw md. Just then he heard slight kncks n his dr that sunded clear in the 5 night.
“Wh’s it?” he wndered, since Tm was a 6 t this city. And this was the mment he especially hated t be disturbed, s he went t the dr and pened it 7 . At the dr was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, d yu have candles? I’m yur neighbr.”“ N,” answered Tm in anger and shut the dr 8 . “What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!” he cmplained ver it with his wife. “N sner had we settled dwn than the neighbr came t 9 things.”
After a while, the dr was kncked again. He pened it and fund the same girl utside. 10 this time she was 11 tw candles, saying, “My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles. She sent me here t give yu these.” Tm was very 12 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank yu and yur grandmther. Gd bless yu!”
At that mment he suddenly realized what caused his 13 in life. It was his 14 and harshness （刻薄） with ther peple. The persn wh had cheated him in life was actually nbdy else but himself, fr his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic 15 .
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个“两根蜡烛”的小故事告诉我们：对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄地看待事物。
【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文第8空后的he cmplained ver it with his wife可知此处是“抱怨”的情绪。故选C。
答案：2.B
解析：2.【解题思路】考查形容词。句意：有一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市太失望了以至于自己不得不离开。上文说汤姆成为一个意志消沉的人，故他对这个城市失望。故选B。
答案：3.D
解析：3.【解题思路】考查动词（短语）。根据上文内容可知，他和家人搬到了另一个城市，他和妻子应该正忙着收拾他们的新家。故选D。
答案：4.D
解析：4.【解题思路】考查副词。根据上下文内容可知，电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，所以汤姆只能怀着低落的心情无助地等待。故选D。
答案：5.B
解析：5.【解题思路】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，此处是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选B。
答案：6.A
解析：6.【解题思路】考查名词。根据上文内容可知，他们一家刚来到这个城市，自然是新来的人。故选A。
答案：7.C
解析：7.【解题思路】考查副词。根据上下文内容可知，他不耐烦地打开门。故选C。
答案：8.D
解析：8.【解题思路】考查副词。根据下文“What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）！”可知，他猛地关上门。故选D。
答案：9.D
解析：9.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文内容可知，汤姆之所以抱怨，一定是他以为小女孩来借蜡烛。故选D。
答案：10.C
解析：10.【解题思路】考查连词。句意：但是这次她拿着两支蜡烛，说：“我的奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给你们这些。”此处与前面是转折关系。故选C。
答案：11.A
解析：11.【解题思路】考查动词。句意同上。根据下文“My grandma tld me…candles.”可知，小女孩手里拿着两根蜡烛。故选A。
答案：12.D
解析：12.【解题思路】考查形容词。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。据上下文语境可知，这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。
答案：13.A
解析：13.【解题思路】考查名词。根据第一段第一句中的repeated failure可判断，他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败。故选A。
答案：14.C
解析：14.【解题思路】考查名词。根据上文汤姆开始对小女孩的态度可判断，他确实是个冷漠与刻薄之人。故选C。
答案：15.A
解析：15.【解题思路】考查名词。根据全文内容可知，在生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的生活已经被他无情的心灵所蒙蔽。故选A。cmprise, a wide range f, nthing mre than, pass away, dminate